Пікірлер
@nonumquam1419
@nonumquam1419 3 күн бұрын
Congratulations, very intersting design! I have three questions: 1. With the new impedance matching output, what is the power amplifier bandwidth? 2. What was the reason to route back (on the PCB) the output of the 600W power amplifier, to just about 1 cm (0.4 inch) away from the input? 3. Is the long (90 deg. bent) RF output trace 50 ohms impedance? I don't know what PCB substrate you are using and if use ground underneath, but if is about the standard FR4, thickness 1.5 mm (59 mil), with ground, the 50 ohms microstrip trace should be about 2.7mm wide. Compared to the size of the MRF300 package, this microstrip line is much wider. tnx
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 күн бұрын
The output section is much higher Q than the usual wideband transformer... so the bandwidth is much narrower. In this case, the 3dB output bandwidth is about 5MHz. The tuned circuit output has several advantages (if wideband operation is not needed)... such as very high efficiency. There is only about 5W being dissipated on the entire output section. The other advantage is that the tuned circuit acts like a built-in low pass filter... aiding in reducing harmonics... although this board also has an additional pi output filter too. The input and output connection proximity is a result of being close to the transmit/receive relay... to keep any stray reactance to a minimum. The 1.6mm board uses 1oz double sided copper... with a big bottom ground plane (~90% of surface). Impedance matching at lower frequencies is not critical... since the trace length is just a small fraction of a wavelength.
@k8byp
@k8byp 5 күн бұрын
BAD PWB design/ layout. Insufficient copper around hot components/ crowded too closely.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 күн бұрын
Huh? There are only really three higher-power resistors on the PCB, and they all have a design margin of 100% (doubled required wattage). In addition, they are not in physical contact with board itself. I can tell by your comment you haven't laid out many/any boards...
@freddyb2098
@freddyb2098 7 күн бұрын
The Professor is Back !! Missed You ! Looking forward to future video's and electronic offerings.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 күн бұрын
Good to hear from you. Yep, the ol' Professor is always striving for cost-effective, reliable, and high-performance amplifiers with a great feature list...
@jasonfrye6473
@jasonfrye6473 7 күн бұрын
Thanks for sharing this updated version, excellent point about the loss via output transformer. I would've thought LDMOS was gonna take over the RF amplifier world when i first seen the capabilities years ago but so far just a slow progress, maybe the higher voltage is the reason? Anyway nice 👍 glad to see people with knowledge still experimenting
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 7 күн бұрын
Yes, Mosfets require higher voltage... and are not very useful for mobile operation. But for home use, they certainly make more sense than bipolar devices...
@buckaroobonsi555
@buckaroobonsi555 7 күн бұрын
Glad to see your back! I hope this finds you well and in good spirits!
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 күн бұрын
Good to hear from you. Now that I'm retired, I have more time to spend on these projects...
@nandrews8412
@nandrews8412 7 күн бұрын
Good to see you, been a minute.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 7 күн бұрын
Thanks. Was very busy moving and then retiring. But now I have time again to design some stuff...
@user-vi6lw8dx5f
@user-vi6lw8dx5f 2 жыл бұрын
It is amazing to hear someone putting low pass filtering on amplifiers. Is the filtering on both input and output? Thank you
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
Harmonic filtering on the input? Completely unnecessary since the radio driving has virtually no harmonic content.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 күн бұрын
Pi filter on output...
@user-vi6lw8dx5f
@user-vi6lw8dx5f 2 жыл бұрын
Hello, What type of material was used for the L-Matching Network? That is an amazing setup, it would be great for my HOA. Thank you
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
It's just an L-match... using #12 solid copper wire and a mica capacitor.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 күн бұрын
Magnet wire air coil & ceramic capacitor used for L-match...
@derekbarr8567
@derekbarr8567 2 жыл бұрын
Nice Video Brian. Looks Great and sounds great!!
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
I'm shipping the first proto unit today to a guy in PA... about 100 miles south of you. We'll see how he likes it.
@KARNAK47
@KARNAK47 2 жыл бұрын
Very nice worth trying ,all that wind in the truck yep.thanks
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, this mic was designed primarily for the mobile environment... but certainly can be useful anywhere.
@maxwelljaxson4785
@maxwelljaxson4785 2 жыл бұрын
Looks good
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
This works very good... one of my better ideas lately... LOL
@smedleypdolittle
@smedleypdolittle 2 жыл бұрын
Cool! Glad to see it’s a success! Neil H.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
It's a very unique experience. Power mic audio gain up close, with virtually no background noise coming through.
@buckaroobonsi555
@buckaroobonsi555 2 жыл бұрын
Hey it's your favorite customer! Is this up on your site for sale yet? I did not see it on site? Yes it is "Two way radio and that is what it is all about"!! I have asked about electronic switching in the past and people always poo-poo'ed it! I looked on ebay as well! Can't wait to try one!
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
This is still a prototype... but the interest in this seems pretty high. Not sure how it will be offered yet.
@unclequack5445
@unclequack5445 2 жыл бұрын
Sir where did you get that slab of heat sink? I like it.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
heatsinkusa.com/
@unclequack5445
@unclequack5445 2 жыл бұрын
Ive heard these are not true RF devices but more suited for power supplies and are being used for RF applications anyway.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
Absolutely correct... these are FETs characterized at 1MHz. They have virtually no gain at 27MHz.
@unclequack5445
@unclequack5445 2 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics Are these the same mosfets used in Rocket amps?
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
Yes...
@unclequack5445
@unclequack5445 2 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics Yes are they any good? for the device only costing 5$ they sure are expensive amps.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
You get what you pay for. Good RF devices that work at 27MHz and run on 12V cost about $50 each... so you can figure how those 1MHz $5 devices work.
@unclequack5445
@unclequack5445 2 жыл бұрын
1:1 ratio is NO gain has to be over driven just to work.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
LOL... it's not quite that bad... but the gain at 27MHz is very low alright.
@577buttfan
@577buttfan 2 жыл бұрын
Could you put a kit together for me?
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
I don't sell much of anything anymore. People are not willing to pay for quality equipment. So, I only make good stuff for my own use.
@577buttfan
@577buttfan 2 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics I hear that.Thanks anyway professor.
@vlsidesigning-veriloghdltu5954
@vlsidesigning-veriloghdltu5954 2 жыл бұрын
Looks good. whats the input power require for 650 watt and secondly the tuned ckt. module - is it broadband or meant for any particular band
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
www.telstar-electronics.com/SkyWave%20DX600T.htm
@577buttfan
@577buttfan 2 жыл бұрын
The 4 watt 29 was driving it good.Pegging that 500 in the corner.Pretty badass little amp!!The 29 might be doing 5 rms.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
This is the best amp I've ever designed. I use one every day talking skip on channel-28. Everybody knows the ol' professor...
@577buttfan
@577buttfan 2 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics Good job!!!
@prabirdebnath5197
@prabirdebnath5197 2 жыл бұрын
What's the Voltage requirement
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
48V
@Ducklafied
@Ducklafied 3 жыл бұрын
Now you need to make a 4 transistor version to about 1200w to compete with the bigger ones with the single 400 dollar chips in them.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
Compete? With those meatball designs out there made in a garage? Those are nothing but poorly built prototypes...
@nandrews8412
@nandrews8412 3 жыл бұрын
Saying a long loud "AUDIO" is a much better indication of real world talking power. Some of my elmers would really give me a lecture about whistling to check audio and power. Beautyful build BTW.!
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Since you're looking for a peak... actually, the whistle is likely better. It's a much purer frequency that doesn't vary in amplitude much.
@taft2422
@taft2422 3 жыл бұрын
Dude we need to ask you this man but our group is walking a fine line. TAFT doesn't bash shops or builders because we are shops and we have to deal with the builders. It's business. These Palomar transistors seem like crap to some of us and a godsend to others. Shops make a nice profit from maxmods and ERF2030+ Mark Sherman of Fine Scam CB swears that these transistors are the best ever including the max mod. Because they supposedly "fix" the radios flaws. Two other guys did videos going back 2-3 years that said these transistors and the max mod were a scam. They got attacked by Mark Sherman and other shops relentlessly. Both of those guys took their videos down (and we have copies still) and the rumor is that Palomar threatened to sue both of them because they did tests like you did and the transistors didn't exactly live up to the claims. Palomar ever try to sue you? Looks like you independently verified what they said several years ago so now I really do believe these other guys that said these transistors were just relabeled junk.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Well, I don't have to deal with "shops" or "builders"... so I just tell the truth. Palomar sue me... LOL! For what?...telling the truth? Oh, and you're right... the MaxMod is also a scam.
@taft2422
@taft2422 3 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics I thought maxmod was the real thing until I saw a gentleman present and go over the math equations that disprove the maxmod. Then he tested it and the results matched the equations. I thought those videos got Palomar upset because he took down most of the videos without explanation. That's why there were rumors that this guy got threatened. If not by Palomar then it was trolls for CB shops like Mark Sherman. In fact, Mark Sherman still attacks these people relentlessly because they proved his beloved maxmod and ERF2030+ were BS and I am sure it threatened his scam CB shop business in the Winnebago. After all he gets around $400 to install the maxmod and the ERF2030+ into a stryker 955 because otherwise, according to Mark Sherman, the radios will "explode" or "catch fire" If you didn't get threats like they did then I bet Mark Sherman's losers and trolls are the reason.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, radio related scams make the scammers a lot of money. They get very upset when you expose them. I don't have a thing to do with them, so I don't care if they like what I say or not...
@ctscantechnologist
@ctscantechnologist 3 жыл бұрын
Do these amplifiers work on other bands like 20, 40, and 80 meter bands?
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
The DX250 and DX300 will not work on those those bands because they have a tuned output.
@ctscantechnologist
@ctscantechnologist 3 жыл бұрын
I still have your DX150 KIT...
@ctscantechnologist
@ctscantechnologist 3 жыл бұрын
Your amplifiers have clean output - practically free of harmonics... I wish I knew where to buy the metal chassis.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Metal and plastic chassis are available from numerous places. I prefer the plastic... much easier to machine.
@TheGmr140
@TheGmr140 3 жыл бұрын
nice antenna. cb skip = fun
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Yes, this home-made unit works great... makes no modifications to my house, and is very portable. The resonant match realized with the matching network inside the box gets this aerial to 1.1:1. It may not look like much, but the skip performance is awesome.
@krazzykiller1
@krazzykiller1 3 жыл бұрын
what is the best fet to use in a 10 meters amplifier?
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
I sure like the MRF300... a great bang for the buck!
@ShawnPeerson
@ShawnPeerson 3 жыл бұрын
New to the base station stuff only used plug and play mobile equipment. Love your video and your build is absolutely beautiful!!! Can you explain the matching network part and maybe a build spec? I'd love to try and build something similar. Last question - if the antenna were mounted up higher wouldn't you be better off? Thanks; Shawn Seattle WA
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
I use the antenna mostly for skip... so antenna height is not important. As for the matching network... a simple L-match.
@grumpyken9151
@grumpyken9151 2 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics what kind of impedance were you getting before the match, with the radials laid out flat like that? the 3'x3' aluminum bit- was that based on a calculation/some part of a wavelength? thanks- very interesting build
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
The impedance without the matching network was about 1.6:1. The 3'x3' aluminum plate was not based on any calculation... but more on mechanical and wind stability. I can tell you that it has survived a storm with 100mph gusts! Since it's only about 1/4" off the ground, the wind is not able to get under the aluminum plate enough to be an issue. I've been using this antenna for many months now... and it's surpassed my expectations for performance.
@Amerikanin2numarali_ustasi
@Amerikanin2numarali_ustasi 3 жыл бұрын
how is swr?
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
There's a matching network inside the box. The match is 1.1:1
@GuillermoLopez-kw4hc
@GuillermoLopez-kw4hc 3 жыл бұрын
Any one know if this lil ' issue still exists on this transistor I'm gone upgrade my Radio with 5 of this ( probably they update them) Question to a professional person... Thanks and advance... 73s
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
Of course it still exists... this is a 1MHz transistor. Anyone who thinks it will work well above 5MHz, doesn't have a clue.
@GuillermoLopez-kw4hc
@GuillermoLopez-kw4hc 3 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics thx for Reply thx for the info 👍🏼
@williammoss1310
@williammoss1310 4 жыл бұрын
"The CB crowd" Hey....I represent that remark 😂
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 жыл бұрын
I can tell from your response that you're not part of "the CB crowd" I was referring to... :)
@ronedwards8239
@ronedwards8239 4 жыл бұрын
More snake oil, isn’t this just another rebranded device? But what about the shop that puts them in every radio and claims he’s the only one in the world that knows how to tune a radio. I saw it on the internet so it must be true....
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 жыл бұрын
Yes, these are nothing more than general purpose 1MHz MOSFETs... that have like 3dB gain at 27MHZ. Rocket Box and Palomar amps use them. They work like crap.
@scotthansen429
@scotthansen429 4 жыл бұрын
Nice. I need something like that so I don't have a big intrusive tower in my neighborhood. Someday I'd like to set up a base at my house
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 жыл бұрын
Exactly right... I wanted a semi-portable antenna with some good gain... that I didn't have to mount on the house.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 2 жыл бұрын
Nah... the Zepp is too big! I don't have anything to string up a 1/2 wavelength vertical. My 1/4 wave ground plane is all self-contained and needs only a surface to set it on.
@goobermintheretik1454
@goobermintheretik1454 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks for an Engineer's perspective. Was looking for a 7530 replacement. Apparently Palomar and their 9530s are consistent with today's business model: lie, cheat and steal until caught bare butt naked; then sic your army of thieving lawyers onto the opposition and wear 'em down in court. Cant even get a King/McD burger with real beef anymore. Its either meme or pink slime filled.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 жыл бұрын
There are some very clever "scammers" out there in the world...
@nandrews8412
@nandrews8412 4 жыл бұрын
Would like to see you work with the newer Sic Fets and GaN Fets. 👍 I heard they love volts as well.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 жыл бұрын
My major focus is the low-voltage mobile environment... so I'm really not into FETs as a rule.
@krazzykiller1
@krazzykiller1 3 жыл бұрын
@@TelstarElectronics what would be a good drop in replacement for these? since they are probably a Chinese communist brand that costs maybe 20 cents each before rebranding. since you are an engineer and you have one in hand or you did a year ago. no doubt you could match it up on mouser.com prety easy. they are restricting the supply to drive the price even higher now. lits like 13 dollars a fet now. be nice if someone could bust that up a little.
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 3 жыл бұрын
There shouldn't be a drop-in replacement even considered... since these transistors are not meant to be used for 27MHz operation!
@buckaroobonsi555
@buckaroobonsi555 4 жыл бұрын
Nice to see you back on youtube uploading. I hope your move went well and you are getting settled in!
@TelstarElectronics
@TelstarElectronics 4 жыл бұрын
It's all good...