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Sheesham Organic and Botanical Garden Sheesham is State Tree of Punjab Province In India. Dalbergia sissoo, known commonly as North Indian rosewood, is a fast-growing, hardy deciduous rosewood tree native to the Indian subcontinent and southern Iran. D. Sissoo is a large, crooked tree with long, leathery leaves and whitish or pink flowers. ECOLOGY Sissoo is native to the foothills of the Himalayas. It is primarily found growing along river banks below 900 metres (3,000 ft) elevation, but can range naturally up to 1,300 m (4,300 ft). The temperature in its native range averages 10-40 °C (50-104 °F), but varies from just below freezing to nearly 50 °C (122 °F). It can withstand average annual rainfall up to 2,000 millimetres (79 in) and droughts of 3-4 months. Soils range from pure sand and gravel to rich alluvium of river banks; shisham can grow in slightly saline soils. D. Sissoo is the larval food plant of the black rajah (Charaxes solon).