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@AlexKwong-q7k
@AlexKwong-q7k Күн бұрын
how do you calculate the purchase price per share of either alfheim capital or asgard capital using both a conversion discount rate and a valuation cap? For example, if we look at Asgard Capital, would it be the valuation cap (10,000,000) divided by the total shares in the post-seed round table (1,333,333) multiplied by a given conversion rate (for example, 20%)? It would look like (10,000,000/1,333,333)*0.8 Does this work or did i get it completely wrong?
@Retumn98716
@Retumn98716 2 күн бұрын
great video. is most of this informatoin still up to date (I am europe based) ?
@ibadrehman5305
@ibadrehman5305 2 күн бұрын
goat shit
@JFCotman
@JFCotman 2 күн бұрын
Hideous! I thought they were going to color code the columns and cells Color coding the numbers only looks tacky 😩
@Jack-w4t
@Jack-w4t 4 күн бұрын
This one video beats WSP's ENTIRE course. Definitely going to purchase the whole thing from you guys. Great video.
@wahidalishah2785
@wahidalishah2785 6 күн бұрын
useful video
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@wahidalishah2785
@wahidalishah2785 7 күн бұрын
thanks for your detailed explanation of the M&A
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@markgonzalez85
@markgonzalez85 7 күн бұрын
Great content. Really well done. Balances accuracy, speed and function.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@kevinblack6721
@kevinblack6721 7 күн бұрын
How can the ROU asset and liability not balance? What am I missing here?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
They don't necessarily equal each other because of different start and end dates for leases and the way items like termination fees, sign-up fees, and other fees outside of lease payments are recorded.
@Latin_American_Economic
@Latin_American_Economic 7 күн бұрын
The revenue growth rate was in line with what I seen in SaaS firms pre-revenue to pre-IPO covering the venture debt space. Pretty spot on about how SaaS metrics are used to analysis firms. Generally speaking, we use many of those things mentioned to figure out whether something is right, if not, we use it to figure where to start looking at.
@xhesitase9729
@xhesitase9729 8 күн бұрын
Great Video. Thanks Brian!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 7 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@xhesitase9729
@xhesitase9729 8 күн бұрын
Thanks Bryan. Love it when you post.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 7 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@wahidalishah2785
@wahidalishah2785 8 күн бұрын
great content
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 7 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@ytube9118
@ytube9118 9 күн бұрын
Why don't we integrate the 2% ($24m) advisory & management fees? I assumed that I should at least subtract that figure our return calculation (from the Equity Value). Thank you very much!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 8 күн бұрын
The Investor Equity is higher due to these fees, so it is reflected in the model. Delete the fees, and the Investor Equity in D20 goes down, so the IRR and multiple increase.
@ytube9118
@ytube9118 9 күн бұрын
Why is the CapEx (factory maintenance expense) based on last year's number of factories and not the number of factories we have this year? Thank you very much
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 9 күн бұрын
Maintenance CapEx relates to existing factories that have been operating for at least a year. New factories constructed in the current year do not yet need maintenance.
@ytube9118
@ytube9118 9 күн бұрын
@@financialmodeling That makes sense, thank you
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 9 күн бұрын
Files & Resources: breakingintowallstreet.com/kb/venture-capital/rule-of-40/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 1:14 The Rule of 40 in a Nutshell 3:58 Part 1: How to Calculate the Rule of 40 7:27 Part 2: Valuation Implications 9:09 Part 3: The Rule of 40 as an Operational Metric 10:25 Part 4: The Rule of X and Other Variations/Improvements 11:42 Recap and Summary
@jesusalbertoperezdet3771
@jesusalbertoperezdet3771 9 күн бұрын
sorry i´m confused. in your webpage you mention that a you can also create a Net DTA (DTL-DTA). Does that play when calculating Enterprise Value (subtracting or adding)? also, inside DTA you find NOL, in order not to double count, should I consider Net DTA without NOL, and treat NOL at the end considering it a non-operating asset? thanks
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 9 күн бұрын
DTAs and DTLs do not factor into Enterprise Value directly. Only the NOL component of DTAs does. The Net DTA is created as a way to simplify the projections and linking of the statements.
@jesusalbertoperezdet3771
@jesusalbertoperezdet3771 9 күн бұрын
@@financialmodeling ok so DTA and DTL are treated as non recurring?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 8 күн бұрын
@@jesusalbertoperezdet3771 You are mixing up different concepts. Balance Sheet line items cannot be "non-recurring," only IS and CFS line items are recurring or non-recurring. The DTA and DTL are treated as core-business assets/liabilities except for the NOL portion of the DTA, so they are not adjusted for in Enterprise Value except for the NOLs.
@user-sn2gf8ne2i
@user-sn2gf8ne2i 13 күн бұрын
Sir, Do banks have working capital? How does the concept of Working Capital apply to a bank? Is the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) the same as Current Ratio/Working Capital Ratio? It is difficult to calculate the working capital of a bank because a bank's balance sheet does not include typical current assets and liabilities.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 12 күн бұрын
Banks have Working Capital, but it's not something you look at or pay much attention to in analyses. The Liquidity Coverage Ratio is completely different and deals with the bank's liquid assets vs. the possible cash outflows in a "stressed" period, and it's calculated based on different assumptions and metrics. Working Capital does not factor in.
@AishaAlbinali
@AishaAlbinali 14 күн бұрын
Can it used in a nonprofit semi government medical organization?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 12 күн бұрын
I'm not sure I understand your question. Non-profit accounting has some differences, but the principles here for SaaS and subscription models still apply.
@LuisFranciscoZaldivar
@LuisFranciscoZaldivar 14 күн бұрын
Great teaching and video Brian
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 14 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@saifulisfree
@saifulisfree 16 күн бұрын
Hey Brian thanks for the video. I checked for the file and didn’t see it on the site. Kindly can you provide and updated link?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 14 күн бұрын
This one is not available because it uses an old version of the model. We may eventually create a new one.
@user-gw9yk4eu2z
@user-gw9yk4eu2z 19 күн бұрын
Bro, thank you for the good stuff. cheers!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 16 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@JonathanHadwen
@JonathanHadwen 20 күн бұрын
where can I find this Excel?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 16 күн бұрын
Click "More" or "Show More" and scroll to the links at the bottom.
@madebyzona
@madebyzona 20 күн бұрын
Thanks for your video! When calculating the tax-deductible interest expense on the P&L, you included the entire interest expense (included the interest you didn't pay, like the PIK), not just the coupons you paid out to debt holders. Is this correct? Is the entire interest expense tax deductible?
@madebyzona
@madebyzona 20 күн бұрын
Also, why not include mandatory principal repayments in the interest line in the P&L? Are they not treated the same?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 16 күн бұрын
For LBO model purposes, the entire interest expense, including both Cash and PIK Interest, is tax-deductible unless otherwise specified. There are some special cases where this is not true, and some regions limit the % of Interest that is tax-deductible, but in a 60-minute case study, you can't really think about these points. See the PIK Interest tutorial for more.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 16 күн бұрын
Debt principal repayments are never tax-deductible in any region or industry. They appear on the Cash Flow Statement and are not a tax deduction because they represent the simple repayment of borrowed capital, not the expenses of using that capital over time.
@melakukg7354
@melakukg7354 20 күн бұрын
Thank you.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 16 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@zenyujin_
@zenyujin_ 22 күн бұрын
Can someone please clear this doubt: when Accounts Receivable increases, why won't the cost of goods sold increase? Accounts Receivable increased due to "extra" sell of a product. So, shouldn't have the costs of goods sold also increased? I cant seem to understand why COGS wont increase!?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 21 күн бұрын
In real life, when AR goes up, it means the company has delivered a product/service to the customer, which almost always comes with associated COGS. So you would normally see at least a small increase in COGS. In this artificial example intended for interview questions, we do not walk through that scenario because this is intended to be used for a very simple interview question about AR. We do cover more real-world scenarios with added complexities in the courses and guides.
@zenyujin_
@zenyujin_ 21 күн бұрын
@@financialmodeling perfect Thanks!
@urielgaribay2880
@urielgaribay2880 22 күн бұрын
Thank you! Most of the banking videos are usually super long or not detailed enough, so this 15 min vid strikes a great balance!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 22 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@10xleverage
@10xleverage 22 күн бұрын
Do investors usually prefer to see a negative or positive change in NWC?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 22 күн бұрын
A positive Change in WC is always better from a cash flow perspective. There's a video on the Change in Working Capital if you search this channel or look in the accounting playlist.
@jatinnawani6075
@jatinnawani6075 23 күн бұрын
This was great, could you make more complex videos of solving and explaining interview type questions - thanks!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 22 күн бұрын
There are some older videos in this channel on common accounting interview questions if you do a search. We may do more in the future.
@faizankarim5098
@faizankarim5098 23 күн бұрын
Awesome, please share a detailed video on the cash flow statement as well. Thanks
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 23 күн бұрын
Thanks. We will cover the other statements soon.
@saifulisfree
@saifulisfree 23 күн бұрын
If equity proceeds are 1484 why does that not tie to the total return to equity investors? It seems like there’s more money unaccounted for
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 23 күн бұрын
Total Return to Equity Investors = Exit Equity Proceeds - Equity Contribution = 1484 - 500 = 984.
@noldy90
@noldy90 23 күн бұрын
Excellent👍
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 23 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@tayyab9758
@tayyab9758 23 күн бұрын
Great video, as always Sir, please create more and more videos
@joeblow9284
@joeblow9284 23 күн бұрын
Can you please address the “creative” side of accounting and how Finance professionals can manage the results without having to micromanage every entry? By “creative” I mean how 10 accountants will have 10 different AJE’s for the same scenario and they will all be acceptable under GAAP.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 23 күн бұрын
It's an interesting topic but not really a core focus of this channel or something we know much about. As someone working on deals or advising large companies, you need to understand high-level accounting but not the details down to that level. So our coverage focuses more on the main concepts rather than journal entries (can't imagine a banker ever asking about them in a standard interview).
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 23 күн бұрын
Files & Resources: breakingintowallstreet.com/kb/accounting/balance-sheet/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 0:37 The Short Version 5:56 Part 1: Balance Sheet Sample and Example Line Items 7:51 Part 2: Financial Model Projections and Required Links 11:37 Part 3: Why the Balance Sheet is Critical in Interview Questions 13:06 Recap and Summary
@PoppAlexander
@PoppAlexander 27 күн бұрын
A common error made in the computation of return on capital is using actual taxes paid in the computation of the after-tax operating income. This will result in a double counting of the tax benefit from debt, once in the return on capital (which will be increased because of the interest tax savings) and again in the cost of capital (which will be reduced the reflect the same tax benefit)
@mihail4391
@mihail4391 29 күн бұрын
Top standard!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 28 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@TheKruiizy
@TheKruiizy Ай бұрын
Would like to hear your input on P5: Would it not be prudent as an interview candidate to ask about the considerations of what "evenly over 3 years" means, as the proper interpretation of discount periods is essential and "evenly" could be considered with a continuous compound in theory. Furthermore, I think it would be necessary to ask the interviewer how much of a "stake" the PE firm retained after the IPO, as it is highly unlikely they maintained 100% stake for a full year post IPO, which calls back into question the sell off distribution. This leads into the last consideration that your solution seems to assume the IPO and sell of runs concurrently with the growth, where it is more practical that this IPO and sell off would take place after the EBITDA growth. The problem then would become more interesting on the needed assumptions of its post IPO growth and consequently equity stake value. Thus leading to differing valued cash flows discounted over the total 6 year transaction life. I love your content and thought Id see if what comes to my mind is too nitpicky or it makes sense I Have an IB analyst interview in 3 weeks Thanks for the great video
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
I think you may be over-thinking this and worrying about things that will never come up in an IB interview. These types of questions are much more common in PE interviews, to start with. Also, frankly, bankers have gotten dumber over time and are less likely to dig into these types of details (we find that many people at the Associate and VP levels now are fairly clueless). You could certainly ask for clarification on all these points, what "continuously" means, how much of a stake the PE firm retains, and in a real interview setting, you might do that. The goal here was to provide a quick/simple walkthrough of this question with certain assumptions in place.
@denyagusman155
@denyagusman155 Ай бұрын
You are so great! and many thanks for giving it for free :D
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@csanton3946
@csanton3946 Ай бұрын
In all hinesty this isnit a good practice, it only shows how you treat an investment which is a hot potato. By putting so much leverage and always refinancing, you are effectively putting all the risk to the debt holders or debt investors and you dont care what happens in thr business when business conditions change to the worse because your equity investment due to high returns are already recouped or you are derisked already and any additional income is just a bonus. If the business burns, the one who willabsorb those losses is the debt holders. This is corporate america, milk it to the core. I do not know whydebt holders eould even want to be inthat position of assuming all the risk while your equity partner is enjoying, i guess its because refinancing allows the transfer of risk from previous debtholder to a new debtholder while thepotato is still hot
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
I am not really sure what your argument, question, or comment is. Refinancing is common in all real estate and other asset-level finance deals. Lenders know the risks they are taking going into the deal based on the LTV, coverage ratios, etc.
@alexandralyu836
@alexandralyu836 Ай бұрын
Always Useful!!!!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@maciekm0007
@maciekm0007 Ай бұрын
So generally the bigger NPV the better.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
NPV is only relevant for the IRR, not the multiple, so... kind of? Not really sure what you're asking or implying.
@maciekm0007
@maciekm0007 Ай бұрын
I don’t understand why do you care about multiply. You can have +IRR but -NPV and +multiply. Still you will be losing money.
@j8306
@j8306 Ай бұрын
Not sure if I miss anything, but for the first part (2:32) the Lease Asset and Lease Liability under finance lease and IFRS operating lease seemed to be reduced at different rate each year Lease Asset reduced by depre while Lease Liab reduced by Principal repayment) But under GAAP both are decliend in the same rate as Depre=principal repayment. But under file at 19:38 in Balance sheet, Why under IFRS16, ROU asset=Operating Lease while it is unequal under GAAP (ROU asset=225 while Operating lease=210) where does 225 and 210 comes from? Thank you
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Yes, the lease asset and liability may change at different rates under IFRS vs. U.S. GAAP. This is just how it works for a single lease. Over a huge portfolio of leases, these differences diminish. The 210 vs. 225 are arbitrary and don't correspond to any specific rule. Sometimes the Lease Assets and Liabilities do not equal each other exactly, and sometimes they do or are closer. But what really matters for all these calculations is the Lease Liability number, which is the same for both.
@russellfernandez57
@russellfernandez57 Ай бұрын
Something to add, it's easy to get an R^2 of 0.99 when you have only 3 data points. If you added in more companies, things could change.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
That is true, but even if you expand the set of banks here (not done in the interest of time), R^2 is still quite high (over 0.9). It's higher correlation than pretty much any other operational metric / valuation multiple pairing in any industry.
@smholding7
@smholding7 Ай бұрын
Hi, What are your thoughts on capitalizing for instanse R&D which affects ebit and profit as a whole like professor Aswath suggests? That would also affect in computing ROE and ROIC. I would love to hear your thoughts on that since I'm trying to learn as much as possible. Thank you!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
We tend not to do this because it over-complicates the analysis and doesn't change anything as long as you calculate R&D consistently for all companies in the set. Also, R&D in general is not a major expense for banks, insurance firms, and utility companies, which are the only 3 industries where ROE is important. If you do this, ROE will tend to increase because the R&D amortization in the numerator will be less than the normal annual expense (cash outflow), and the denominator will increase due to higher Equity to balance the R&D Asset on the other side - but usually it's a smaller increase, percentage-wise, than the numerator (but large variance by company/industry).
@smholding7
@smholding7 Ай бұрын
@@financialmodeling Alright. Thanks very much!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Files & Resources: mergersandinquisitions.com/project-finance-vs-corporate-finance/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 1:22 Part 1: The 2-Minute Summary 3:47 Part 2: Assets and Legal Structures 4:59 Part 3: Time Frame and Model Structure 6:17 Part 4: Debt Usage and Terminal Value 9:25 Part 5: How the “Deal Math” Works 12:21 Recap and Summary
@Ihateteenagerstheyrecringe
@Ihateteenagerstheyrecringe Ай бұрын
Good stuff. If m starting a company, which which agreement should i use? i will using MRR model
@mickiasteklu7216
@mickiasteklu7216 Ай бұрын
How do I usually know which market I should use for the Equity risk premium? The S&P wouldn’t be useful for a company operating in Europe right ?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
You can find the ERP data for other markets/regions by searching online (see Damodaran's data). Or just use the U.S. data and add a premium for the market you're in.
@mickiasteklu7216
@mickiasteklu7216 Ай бұрын
Is this just relevant for US GAAP ?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
No. DTLs are created in deals worldwide because D&A on asset write-ups is not deductible in Stock Purchases (i.e., purchases for 100% of the company, including all assets and liabilities). There may be some exceptions in certain countries, but I don't think any large country does this differently.
@learning_with_irving4266
@learning_with_irving4266 Ай бұрын
How did you derive the 100 as the value of the other company
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
This is just an example for this video. It's not based on a real company. In real life, we would have to look in the company's filings to get this value.