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@AnthonyJames-ew9nv
@AnthonyJames-ew9nv 4 күн бұрын
So essentially the DTA is just the accumulation of the benefits and losses of NOLs? Meaning that if we have NOLs of 275 Then 275*.4=110 and the fire out DTA for that would be 110. So in your example where we have 120 of taxable income that next year, we would just subtract 110 from it because we have that benefit. However, if we would have more then we only subtract the amount that we need to make it 0.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Күн бұрын
The DTA includes more than just NOLs in real life. But if you simplify and say it's only NOLs, yes, roughly speaking, the DTA represents Tax Rate * NOL Balance, and the NOL Balance only appears off-Balance Sheet. So your example here is correct for a 40% tax rate. If there's 120 of Taxable Income in the year and 275 in NOLs, you apply the full amount of NOLs possible to reduce the Taxable Income to 0. So it would be 120 of NOLs applied, Taxable Income would be 0, and the NOL balance would fall to 165. The DTA would fall to 66.
@JakeLowenstein
@JakeLowenstein 4 күн бұрын
Hey, I have biws platinum but I do not see this template
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Күн бұрын
This example is from a much older version of the course from over a decade ago. We do not maintain old versions on the site once they have been replaced. If you look at the "Model Library" file when you log in, you can skip to other consumer/retail examples and jump to the links there.
@oliverlee2819
@oliverlee2819 4 күн бұрын
Are there any prerequisite courses that you can recommend to me before understanding this one? I am particularly lost why there's a beginning and ending assets and how come change in provision in income statement affects the balance sheet. Should I just look at it as two consecutive quarters' financial statements? Or banks update their financial statements before publicly releasing them?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Күн бұрын
Before learning bank accounting/valuation, you should really learn accounting and valuation for normal companies to have a strong knowledge base. We have generalist courses on these topics, but plenty of books and other courses also cover them. If you want to understand the flow of these items for banks, maybe find a smaller regional bank with simple statements and see if you can find a breakout of changes in the Allowance for Loan Losses there.
@oliverlee2819
@oliverlee2819 Күн бұрын
@ thanks. I actually went to your website and found some more courses which were really helpful.
@aminebadri5118
@aminebadri5118 5 күн бұрын
hey i have a question, how does a company that is raising a billion dollars in IPO going to pay back 940 million in commisions for the IPO process itself, doesn't that go against the whole purpose. The net proceeds from that whole fund raising process would be 60 million.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Күн бұрын
??? I don't understand your question. The commissions in a $1 billion IPO would never be $940 million. They are typically a small percentage of the total proceeds raised.
@aminebadri5118
@aminebadri5118 Күн бұрын
@@financialmodeling I apologize for the confusion, the 940 million was net proceedes to the company, I was hasty and thought that was the amount payed for the investment bank that was "responsible" for the issuing process. Thank you for this amazing video by the way, Great stuff. I'm hoping to buy your courses soon!
@ChaudharyClubers
@ChaudharyClubers 8 күн бұрын
Excellent 👌🏻, thanks for providing such a great content on this topic, do you have time to please make a video on financial analysis for a credit analyst?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching! We have many credit-related videos in this channel. Please see the ones on bond yields, debt vs. equity, and convertible bonds to start.
@kobedoinwork
@kobedoinwork 10 күн бұрын
Something that doesn't make sense to me is the total price of acquisition of the asset (in this case the house). We are assuming that total acquisition cost is $500, so: Scenario 1-> I use $500 cash or equity and buy the house; Scenario 2-> $150 cash and $350 debt. So this would be total acquisition cost EXCLUDING interest rate. But since I am borrowing money we should include interest rate ON TOP of the $350. Therefore total acquisition cost in Scenario 2 should be higher than in Scenario 1, based on how much the interest rate is. Am I missing something?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Interest does not work like that. A homeowner or company/asset owner pays for interest *during the holding period.* It's not a part of the upfront price for the home, asset, or company. Interest reduces cash flow during the holding period but does not change the upfront acquisition price.
@JJJJ-v6f2k
@JJJJ-v6f2k 10 күн бұрын
Brian, thank you for all your content. So far, you have the most informative and deepest level of finance tutorial on KZbin. Pls continue spreading your knowledge and god bless you and your platform. More power to you in 2025!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@michaelgeloso3601
@michaelgeloso3601 11 күн бұрын
Thanks. For problems like this in IB interviews / and for more complex extensions, can we use paper? Or should we do this all in our head?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching! It depends on the complexity of the question. You'll be expected to answer simple questions with only a few numbers based on mental math. If it goes beyond that (e.g., changes over many years, multi-step scenarios, etc.), writing down the numbers is more acceptable.
@GabrielMessiasdosSantos
@GabrielMessiasdosSantos 12 күн бұрын
Thank you so much homie. I've done it along with you, it helped me so much. God bless you!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 6 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@kevinmandrilla2983
@kevinmandrilla2983 15 күн бұрын
Awesome video. Thank you
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 14 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@wenkaiyang1487
@wenkaiyang1487 15 күн бұрын
Brian, thank you so much for the tutorials. As you may know, Blackstone has shifted its focus toward the private credit market. It would be fantastic if you could create a video introducing this segment of their business and discussing its significance, as it appears to be a hot spot in the market and is likely to trend further in the future.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 14 күн бұрын
Thanks. So with private credit, there isn't really anything "new" - it's just a mix of LBO models, debt vs. equity analysis, bond analysis, etc., and there are already quite a few tutorials here on those subjects. So I don't think you will see anything unless we end up creating a full course about this topic.
@nsriveros
@nsriveros 15 күн бұрын
Excelent video. One question, how would you do the sizing if you add cash sweep (let's say, 50%)?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 14 күн бұрын
Thanks. Debt sizing is normally only based on the scheduled payments and interest because metrics like the DSCR are only based on these scheduled payments, not optional ones. So the cash sweep would be more of an optional addition that just results in the Debt being repaid earlier than expected. Some people might try to factor it in, and you could theoretically add the optional Debt repayments when calculating the DSCR and related metrics, but the standard definition is to include only scheduled ones.
@OliverStaudt-w2w
@OliverStaudt-w2w 19 күн бұрын
Very helpful, good presentation!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 18 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@OliverStaudt-w2w
@OliverStaudt-w2w 19 күн бұрын
Very helpful!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 18 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@StockSpotlightPodcast
@StockSpotlightPodcast 23 күн бұрын
Love the title lol
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 21 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@fightinbluhen51
@fightinbluhen51 26 күн бұрын
Gridlines - Bruh...I use the focus cell feature, but to each their own. Otherwise, this is pretty damned awesome.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 21 күн бұрын
Thanks! We haven't used gridlines in any courses/lessons for 10+ years because they make it harder to see the changes on screen (or least they make the screen more cluttered).
@thurtymen459
@thurtymen459 26 күн бұрын
Thanks for the tutorial! I have a question - why was the cash flow statement projected independently instead of derived through the balance sheet projections? Is that approach valid as well?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 21 күн бұрын
Only parts of the CFS are projected independently (CapEx, D&A, stock issuances/repurchases). The logic is that in some cases, the CFS will drive the BS (e.g., with CapEx, D&A, and Net PP&E), and in other cases, the BS items will be more closely linked to the company's revenue and expenses (Working Capital). You could theoretically use either approach, but the one shown here is more common.
@Martin-x7j
@Martin-x7j 28 күн бұрын
Great video and files!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 21 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@StockSpotlightPodcast
@StockSpotlightPodcast Ай бұрын
Really enjoyed this one!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 29 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@emmanuelakoteyon2676
@emmanuelakoteyon2676 Ай бұрын
Great analysis
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 29 күн бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@HHNYC
@HHNYC Ай бұрын
Happy Thanksgiving! I'm working through all your long form guides through the break
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Cyber Week Sale: breakingintowallstreet.com/breaking-into-wall-street-courses/ Files & Resources: breakingintowallstreet.com/kb/leveraged-buyouts-and-lbo-models/convertible-preferred-stock/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 1:16 Table of Contents 1:29 Part 1: The 3-Minute Summary 4:00 Part 2: Assumptions & Model Flow 7:01 Part 3: Exit Calculations 11:27 Part 4: Avoiding the Circular References 14:52 Recap and Summary
@TheUnexcitingGuy
@TheUnexcitingGuy Ай бұрын
A question: when doing the LBO model, what assumptions do you make on the debt you raise? How do you decide how much Senior vs less senior debt?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
You can look up recent deals to get a rough sense of the multiples or percentages for each one. You can search for terms like "average senior debt leverage ratios leveraged buyouts 2024" and find a lot of reports on loan pricing, average leverage ratios, etc. If you can't find anything on this specific split, maybe use 60/40 for senior/junior debt assuming a normal leverage ratio.
@michamlem3913
@michamlem3913 Ай бұрын
Hi, one question: how does the increase in debt get reflected on the cashflow from financing? Usually, you take the difference in total debt to reflect any changes, but then we would be double-counting the cash effect of the PIK, if we just added it to the debt increase in the financing part? So the correct way would be to only consider other changes in debt without PIK on the cashflow from financing?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
PIK Interest is a non-cash expense that appears in Cash Flow from Financing, and it links to Debt on the Balance Sheet, boosting it. The "Increase in Debt" appears in Cash Flow from Financing only when it is an actual Debt issuance or draw from something like a Revolver, i.e., the company is actually using the proceeds from a Debt issuance to do something. But increases from PIK Interest do not show up there. You should not really drive the "Change in Debt" in CFF based on Balance Sheet differences. It should really be the other way around: Debt Schedule --> CFS Line Items --> Debt on the Balance Sheet links to the CFS.
@RichFlair310
@RichFlair310 Ай бұрын
Do you include operating leases in the Debt/Total Cap and Debt/Equity calculations? When you discount UFCF using WACC, when do you / do you not include operating leases when working from EV to Equity value to get to share price? I know operating leases have their own discount rates (either explicit or calculated) used to calculate the operating lease liabilities, but also know that you need to exclude operating leases from EV when using EV/EBITDA multiples.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
No. Please see the videos on Operating Leases post-IFRS 16. Count all lease expenses as operational and deduct them in UFCF so that you can skip the lease liabilities in the bridge, WACC, etc. It's pointless to treat leases as capital because it adds extra work/steps for very little difference in the results.
@ryanpierce7694
@ryanpierce7694 Ай бұрын
What about implementation fees
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
They would be recognized as services revenue and recognized as delivered. They are not subject to long-term contracts in most cases, so the accounting is more standard.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Files & Resources: breakingintowallstreet.com/kb/venture-capital/liquidation-preference/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 1:25 Part 1: Simple 1x Liquidation Preference Example 4:17 Part 2: What Makes Liquidation Preferences Tricky? 9:13 Part 3: Pari Passu Liquidation Preferences 12:43 Part 4: The Liquidation Preference Waterfall 14:47 Recap and Summary
@Johnathan2299
@Johnathan2299 Ай бұрын
Hi Brian, useful video as always. Any chance you could make a video on building a DCF from scratch? I have a lot a lot of questions, like how to figure out the percentage for Revenue, Capex, or Change in NWC from historical data, or even D&A. Thank you so much !!!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
We have examples of DCFs and 3-statement models built from scratch in the courses and, in this channel, a 3-statement model and LBO model both built from scratch. A full DCF from scratch is unlikely because there are already so many examples, and it's pretty much the same thing as a 3-statement model built from scratch but with even simpler numbers since you don't need full CFS/BS projections.
@enlilin315
@enlilin315 Ай бұрын
thanks for the video! I think the retention rate row can be adjusted? Instead of divided by the sum of # Existing Customers and # New Customers, it should rather be divided by (the sum of # Existing Customers and # New Customers) - Churn last year? Because SUM(# Existing Customers and # New Customers) is not equal to the total number of customer last year?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Yes, you can always adjust some of these formulas to get slightly more accurate percentages. The point is that this was a quick case study where you may not have time to get everything 100% correct under time pressure. So 95% correct is fine if it leads to the same investment decision/outcome.
@ShankyKumar-q6x
@ShankyKumar-q6x Ай бұрын
Could anyone help me with a problem? I am trying to do a case study for a TMT company that reports OIBDA instead of EBITDA. 2 questions, should i conbert OIBDA into EBITDA for DCF valuation, if yes, how so and 2nd how do I compare this company with its 3 competitors who all report EBITDA. Also, can anyone share a template of investment thesis for making an investment decision in debt and/or equity of this TMT company.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Unless the company has significant "non-operating profits," OIBDA and EBITDA are pretty much the same. But, frankly, non-operating profits should not even really be counted in EBITDA. So you can probably just assume OIBDA = EBITDA unless the company is doing something very unusual.
@ShankyKumar-q6x
@ShankyKumar-q6x Ай бұрын
@financialmodeling Thank you. Keep making videos that actually help.
@Leotj1
@Leotj1 Ай бұрын
Would you mind explaining your response to common questions on the topic 4:24, specifically: "the taxable income for book purposes is lower than it is for tax purposes, doesn't that create a DTA instead", and also when we would know the difference between switching between the two methods of thinking about DTAs/DTLs? In your video "Deferred Taxes in Models and Valuations: Interpretation and Projections", we learn that if a company has accelerated depreciation on tax books, that leads to lower pre-tax income, therefore we pay less in cash taxes than the books, creating a DTL. I think of that as "since we paid less to the IRS than we 'should have' that creates a DTL." But, in this video we pay more to the IRS than on the books, and yet we still have a DTL. I understand that the write-up of PP&E and intangibles isn't tax deductible in stock sales/338(h)(10) and since we have additional D&A on GAAP that isn't recognized by the IRS, we owe more in taxes. But it's the switching of the concept that confuses me. In the first scenario, paying less in cash taxes than book taxes creates a DTL. In the second, paying more in cash taxes than the book also creates a DTL. Also, if we're working on a company's financials, say from the IB/PE perspective, and the company has DTLs created from accelerated depreciation in the past and also a DTL created from an acquisition today, how can we think about them concurrently - since cash taxes being greater than book taxes either could or couldn't create a DTL? Thanks, and it would be really helpful to hear your thoughts on this.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
I think the easiest way to think about this concept is to divide it into 2 cases: 1. M&A deal. 2. Standalone operations. DTAs and DTLs in M&A deals are created or changed based on the expectations for what will happen in the future after the deal closes. DTAs and DTLs in standalone operations change based on Cash vs. Book Taxes in the current period, not based on the future outlook. That is the easiest way to explain why DTLs may be created in M&A deals based on expectations over the next 5-10 years, while they are not in a standalone context. If multiple items affect the company's deferred taxes, you should probably split out their impact and create a Tax Schedule that adds back Book Depreciation and deducts Tax Depreciation and then also adds back Book D&A on Asset Write-Ups and deducts Tax D&A on Asset Write-Ups to capture the effect properly and calculate the correct Taxable Income.
@ramandeepsinghdhillon8328
@ramandeepsinghdhillon8328 Ай бұрын
I am a beginner. Is there any watch order in this playlist or any other playlist where I could learn LBO from scratch.. pls tell
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
There is no real order. The videos here are for "quick tips" and review on specific topics and aren't really intended to teach you everything from the ground up in a structured way.
@NazrinNajoSSAhmad
@NazrinNajoSSAhmad Ай бұрын
Thank you
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@yoloyolo3003
@yoloyolo3003 Ай бұрын
Hi, thank you very much for this tutorial! I have a question: I'm given 2 days (weekend) to create an investment PowerPoint for a infra (greenfield) MMPE shop. Would the process be similar to what you showed in this video (except usung proejct finance model instead of LBO)?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling Ай бұрын
Similar, yes, but PF assets have very limited upside, so you would focus more on the downside risk, almost like a credit case study or investment recommendation. It's not how much you can earn, but how bad things can get if there's a cost overrun, construction delays, higher interest rates, operational problems, contract cancellations, etc.
@Johnathan2299
@Johnathan2299 2 ай бұрын
Hi Brian, I have a question about the structure you mentioned. Is this framework applicable to all companies, or is it specific to the one you're currently working with? Also, could there be variations in the three-statement model? I've noticed that some companies have categories that don't align with the 10-K structure you're using. I’d appreciate your insights, thank you so much!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
All companies have the financial statements shown here, but some disclose unit or market-level data differently. So this general outline applies, but the specifics, such as the revenue and expense drivers, may differ. It's hard to say what you should do differently without seeing a specific example. And in some industries, such as commercial banks and insurance, you need extra schedules for points like regulatory capital.
@Johnathan2299
@Johnathan2299 Ай бұрын
@@financialmodeling thank you so much
@gowthamdhanasekaran3908
@gowthamdhanasekaran3908 2 ай бұрын
How will this change if we put a rule for a management option pool that the management would get that only if the IRR in the deal exceeds 25%?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Then you have to change the check for whether the options are exercisable and link it to whether the Exit Equity Value represents a 25% IRR based on the initial Equity and the # of years... if it does, exercise the options and go through the normal process. If not, the options are not exercised and nothing is paid out to management in the exit.
@olivier3516
@olivier3516 2 ай бұрын
Do we need to include the interests we pay on operating « legit » leases in the cost of debt to calculate the WACC ?
@yeetboi268
@yeetboi268 2 ай бұрын
how about PEG ratio? what is your opinion on it?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
It can be useful to look at sometimes, but we tend not to use it that much because we prefer EBITDA multiples to P/E multiples because EBITDA multiples are less sensitive to changes in capital structure.
@Cool-yh5cz
@Cool-yh5cz 2 ай бұрын
Hi - Thank you for the in depth review. I am london based hence work mostly with IFRS/pre IFRS. My question is based around Football field and valuation using DCF vs LBO (using pre IFRS guidelines). Under the LBO, we would mostly deduct the leases principal in the CF statement every year and the interest in the NI which will get a tax-saving effect. When doing a DCf, we would adjust for the leases in the EV but will not account for the tax-saving effect. Should we adjust this in the LBO cash flow statment? I might have misunderstood so please let me know if this is not the correct way to approach this question.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
If you want to factor in the taxes, just deduct both the lease interest and lease depreciation and then do *not* add back the lease depreciation. And then you don't have to worry about subtracting the lease principal repayments. This method applies to both LBO and DCF models. On balance, it's easier to simply use the Total Depreciation as stated and then subtract the Lease Principal Repayments because you don't have to worry about Lease vs. Non-Lease Depreciation, but it is less accurate in terms of the tax savings.
@tulipmania4923
@tulipmania4923 2 ай бұрын
You are amazing
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@tulipmania4923
@tulipmania4923 2 ай бұрын
@@financialmodeling thanks for blessing us with these high quality videos. You are the best teacher. Would you be able to make videos on valuation models showing a base, bear and bull case. For EV multiples? Please and thanks
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
@@tulipmania4923 There are a few other videos and tutorials in the channel showing different operating cases/scenarios. There isn't much that's specifically different for valuation multiples.
@vincentnguyen6833
@vincentnguyen6833 2 ай бұрын
Hi Brian, This was a very informative video, thank you. One question on the method of calculation in Part 1. With respect to calculating the equity to management options, would it be more accurate to use the same formula but instead of linking to 20%, calculate 20%/(1+20%) to reflect a lower management ownership following dilutions, and then multiply that by (Exit Equity Proceeds + Cash from Management Options) instead of just to Exit Equity Proceeds. I think I've seen it done like this before and this might be capturing what you're doing in part 3. Sure it won't make a material difference in most cases, but wanted to hear your thoughts on whether this is a reasonable approach In addition, could you further explain the part where you mentioned in Part 2 that management IRR is higher than sponsor IRR if there is rollover + option due to receiving "discounted equity"? I would've thought the higher IRR comes from exercise (and thus fronting the payment) of those options upon sale instead of at Year 0 like the sponsor. The valuation they're entering in at is also at the initial equity value (and not exit equity value) so not sure if that's what you were trying to reference with that comment Many thanks, Vincent
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Yes, you could set up the formula like that in the simpler method, but then you have to change the second formula as well, and it was too complicated/redundant to cover all of this in a 15-minute video, so this was dropped and consolidated with the second approach. But you could use the second approach based on percentages as well. Exercising the options upon exit is a form of discounted equity because they're buying the shares for X and then selling them for 2X (for example). It's not really about the timing of the payment but the fact that the payment itself is tied to a lower equity value.
@vincentnguyen6833
@vincentnguyen6833 2 ай бұрын
@@financialmodeling Thanks for the prompt reply, Brian. All makes sense but just one follow-up to your response to my first question. When you say the second formula needs to be changed as well, do you mean factor in the diluted percentage in the exercising of options? Since it comes before, is it not still e.g. 20% * initial equity value as payment, only after which the ownership is diluted to be factored into calculation of management proceeds? Thank you
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
@@vincentnguyen6833 If you use the more complex approach, you need to add the cash proceeds from the exercise of the options to the exit equity value and then multiply that entire amount by the option pool % to get the "Equity to Management Option Holders." And to clarify, the formula for "Cash from Management Options" in this case would actually be: Initial Total Equity * Option Pool % / (1 - Option Pool %) because the Option Pool increases the equity available. If you use 1 + Option Pool % in the denominator, it does the opposite and shrinks the total equity in the deal.
@vincentnguyen6833
@vincentnguyen6833 2 ай бұрын
@@financialmodeling Thanks for your response Brian, your first point make sense. I'm confused however on the Initial Total Equity * Option Pool % / (1 - Option Pool %) formula. This would increase the original option % wouldn't it (i.e. granting 10% options pool would result in management receiving 11.1% of proceeds), or is that how it typically works? I thought (1 + Option Pool %) in the denominator intuitively depicts additional equity (i.e. 100% original equity + 10% management equity) with management receiving 9.1% and sponsor 90.9%?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
@@vincentnguyen6833 If you go through the math, management gets the same amount of net proceeds from options in either case, and the remaining equity after that (to the PE firm) is the same in either case. Percentages are a bit confusing because it depends on whether you're using Exit Equity Value or Exit Equity Value + Proceeds from Options. This is why we recommend using share counts rather than percentages for this approach.
@yusaaxelrod8002
@yusaaxelrod8002 2 ай бұрын
Thank's Brian.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Files & Resources: breakingintowallstreet.com/kb/leveraged-buyouts-and-lbo-models/management-rollover-vs-management-option-pool/ Table of Contents: 0:00 Introduction 1:13 Part 1: The 3-Minute Summary 4:58 Part 2: Rollover vs. Option Pool IRR 6:42 Part 3: Share/Option Counts for These Structures 13:03 Part 4: Does the More Complex Method Matter? 14:10 Recap and Summary
@Johnathan2299
@Johnathan2299 2 ай бұрын
Great share!!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@andresventura4825
@andresventura4825 2 ай бұрын
what is the best way to model for existing customers as i forecast new bookings? we typically receive cash upon booking so for new customers, new bookings = cash receipts but for existing customers, what do you suggest?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
It depends on the company, contract length, and other factors. But if new bookings = cash received, it should be fairly easy because Cash and DR both increase to reflect that at first, and then the revenue gets recognized over time, with minimal changes in AR due to the quick collection. For existing customers, you normally just continue to recognize revenue ratably over the period. For renewed contracts, you have to look at the cash collection time and contract period and follow those. If it's also very quick cash collection, just make Cash and DR increase and recognize revenue over time. If the collection time is longer, you will need to increase AR at first and then reduce it when the cash is collected.
@Tom-ky8is
@Tom-ky8is 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for the video! I haven't quite understood the difference between NWC and WC yet. Is it correct to say that WC = CA - CL and NWC = Current Operating Assets - Current Operating Liabilites?
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Working Capital and Net Working Capital are the same. Your definitions here are Working Capital vs. Operating Working Capital.
@Kaddikt
@Kaddikt 2 ай бұрын
hi! this is a great video that has definitely improved my understand of DCF! thanks! I wanna know why do you use the historical average to get the effective tax rate instead of using the current corporate tax rate? thank you
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
You could use either one if they're close, but the historical average is a bit better in some cases to capture nuances around state/local taxes, the impact of tax credits and items like stock-based compensation from previous periods, etc.
@sumanthasaha61
@sumanthasaha61 2 ай бұрын
Really Enjoyed the Crisp summary on Multiples. Can you suggest any Books that explains Valuation Multiples on a deeper level from an Equity research/ Investment Banking POV ? Thanks.
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching! Sorry, haven't read any books about this topic lately, so I can't recommend much based on firsthand experience.
@tulipmania4923
@tulipmania4923 2 ай бұрын
@@sumanthasaha61 read Warren's letters
@sumanthasaha61
@sumanthasaha61 2 ай бұрын
@@tulipmania4923 Are you sure they cover Multiples in depth ? I thought they cover value investing lessons from an investor's perspective and not from an analyst's POV.
@pakaponwiwat2405
@pakaponwiwat2405 2 ай бұрын
Thank you, sir!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@ambujsaxena8985
@ambujsaxena8985 2 ай бұрын
You are a legend. Your content is really the best!!
@financialmodeling
@financialmodeling 2 ай бұрын
Thanks for watching!