ALL COUNTRIES START PRODUCING AGRIC..BILLIONS TONS GET SHIPPED FOR 10 000KM..FOODS THAT MANY CAN MAKE LOCALLY..SO FOCUSS ON JOBS ,CREATION..FARMING..PRODUCTION EXACTLY ÑIKE FAR EAST JAPAN..KOREA..PHILLIPINES SINGAPORE BRAZILL MEXICO ARGENTINA CHILE BOLIVIA JAPAN URUGUAY..EG IN PARAQUAY AND ARGENTINA CHIPS..SNACKS..HOTSAUSE..COOL DRINKS..LIQUOR ALL GET IMPORTED FROM BRAZILL..WHILE IT CAN ALL BE MANUFACTURE D LOCALLY..NOT ROCKET SCIENCE..😊❤❤❤..ROBOTICS CAN HELP ALL COUNTRIES TO PRODUCE CARS..BOATS..FOLD UP HOUSES..TRUCKS EVERYTHING..😊😅😅❤😂

MAKE SHORTEST PATH FROM LAND TO PLATE..😊😅❤😂SHORTEST FROM PRODUCTION / MANUFACTURING TO CONSUMERS..NOT EVERYTHING COMES FROM CHINA AND SHIPS POLLUTE AIR..GIGANTICALLY..ALL MAJOR CITIES. HAVE SOLAR,WIND PRODUCTION PLANTS..IN COUNTLESS CITIES..THUS SAVING CARBON FOOTPRINT ALL WORLDS..😊😅😅❤😂😂

RECYCLING..PROMOTE WORLDS OF PEACE..SO ALL CAN PROSPER..ALL SAVE FORESTS..😊❤😂

Look at Cambodia and the acquisition of Civil Service jobs through pay to play. Great blog!

Wonderful podcast - I would love to here more on his very topic

freedom!!

Brazil economy is crashing pls send help

Wait a minute! Are you insinuating that since "childbearing" which is a natural process is fraught with "risks" and so African women should avoid it? My late dear mother who was a Midwife for over 30 years, a mother of the 5 of us, including my twin sisters, and an expert in the process of "childbearing" would vehemently disagree. She would say that given the prenatal care a pregnant woman needs, which the Africans have to do, that should be sufficient to enable a woman to deliver a baby normally. Telling "African men" about the "risks" of "childbearing" should be undertaken as means of encouraging them to take care of their pregnant wives and NOT to discourage them from having children. Moreover, "contraceptives" are essential for "family planning," but when used for what they were not intended, it amounts to human interference with HUMAN REPRODUCTION, which is one of the numerous ways this happens, with unintended consequences. The sub-replacement fertility rate of 0 to 1 child per couple is only one of them, which is widespread in countries where this interference is most prevalent, with serious economic and social repercussions. It is a rollercoaster nearly impossible to stop once it has started, as 50% of the world population in over 90 countries have found out the hard way. Therefore, we in Africa do not wish to emulate other countries that cannot sustain their population as a result. No one in Africa is going to stop consistently maintaining the normal replacement fertility rate of 2 or more children per couple, thereby sustaining our population just because "childbearing" is fraught with "risks." It simply will not happen. Should the people stop driving cars just because it is fraught with "risks?"

Geothermal energy is able to be tapped into everywhere in the world and is a stable energy source it will also be highly important for the energy sector and stable base energy supply.

Thanks for the podcast. I find it very informative.

I was poor but. I was always taught a strong work ethic. And never compare yourselves to others as there will always be those better off and worse off than yourself. Also... it's nice to be important but it's more important to be nice. We had a lot of sayings justifying ourselves and giving hope that thimgs will get better if we worked hard. I must say that hard work doesn't always get you out of poverty. I am not poor now but am constantly afraid that I might be again one day.

James Voice is good ❤we have to respect history 😊

Thank you very much for insightful explanation of the use of AI for economic research

~ "la mayoría de los problemas psicológicos, son a causa de la pobreza,,,"

cause that wife who's demanding that bride price is tough as hell and she aint' puttin up with shiet

I’ve never understood this number. It doesnt tell how far one is from being about to afford a fish in a paper wrapper or how/if groups can pool their dollar a day into shared accommodation (for example). Its also not comparable - even between imdividuals in the same house! (For reasons too complex to discuss here). Its a silly measure… looking nice and easy. But we cant even know if its an average or a good/bad day. Ugh.

Most third-world countries *severely* (and deliberately) undercount poverty levels, because they think that having "beautiful" numbers might attract more foreign investment - as well as for reasons of national pride. The same goes for data such as access to clean water - which in many developing countries can include rainwater cisterns or even communal wells or faucets. Thank you for the thoughtful discussion.

missed opportunity to look at the system in the faroe islands imo

Very insightful. I am in Kenya and I didn't know about this. Also, people should be listening to such podcasts they should be marketed online.

How China can be called a meritocracy with absolute no egalitarianism practice？Admission quotas are everywhere without single justification, the admission rates for top universities in local area are commonly one tenth of that in Peking，some provinces have that less than one thirtieth in Peking. The facts revealed in statistic is absurd.

Good

Good

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As a Masters student env & dev economics I appreciate this channel it helps to understand what is happening beyond my local context

Whole system is corrupt money travel from bottom to top😢

Reminds me that i've never earned any money from any bank or central government or technical source in my whole live. Rafa Parra Azor recuerda que hay 22 DENUNCIAS SIN JUSTICIA POR 30 DELITOS OCURRIDOS EN MURCIA ESPAÑA Y EN INTERNET DSDE HACE MÁS DE 6 AÑOS CONTRA MI RAFA PARRA AZOR LICENCIADO EN BELLAS ARTES. RDGRDJRDKRDSRDIDGRDA REMINDS ME THIS TOO WHY I STILL LIVE IN MURCIA, SPAIN AND NOT IN OTHER COUNTRY, HEHEHE, HOHOHO😢

Delusional bs.

What was the actual reform or method?

I love yo

Good analysis and presentation. The analysis is relevant for all countries, not just developing ones, as they tell about developed countries by the contrast.

the only problem with renewables is that they won't work.

Excellent analysis on this subject. Thank you.

I was looking for something talking about how the heads of economics at Harvard are getting paid 10 million dollars per year from Goldman Sachs et all, basically to not do a single paper on, "Hey maybe these Credit Default Swaps are risky?" Or "Hey, how come Moody's is giving AAA ratings to actual dumpster fires?"

this guy could've of been an amazing character actor.

Thank you please, its Soo good. Help me also.

Really interesting video, thank you very much !

NOW they are at war with Africa's womb = then they get mad when you called them demons.. THE STUDY DATA is not for the general public or worldwide. its a tool to attack African newborns; which they dont own Africa or its land. { its not their business} WORLD WIDE no one is having children . yet she is born after this trend and this video is 3 years off. = so its a weapon; the study is to gather data to go to war. in a nutshell they KNOW Africa was right in terms of survival on Earth and the West was wrong. THE WEST WAS COMPLETELY WRONG on everything!! Capitalism is a western culture value and it do not like children competing for time w/ working hours. For the 1st time in human history; ever land do not have equal amounts of children. Pandemic is also a threat to humanity and they publish this in the heart of covid pandemic ; when the planet wasn't even sure it will make it. = then they get mad when you called them demons.. They introduce chaos and scarcity not just in food or land but also in fertility | but people ancestors already solved sustainability 🤰🏻 🤰🏼 🤰🏽 . 🤰🏾its not education that drops fertility rate; its western culture. ASIA is the test A/B; they drank the koolaid and they got the same results. extinction

We need to reduce Sub-Saharian Africa fertility.

Brazil is artificially kept in poverty.

True, it empowers the women, but does not empower the child via the daily life learning, love and values of being raised by your mother (or father).

Is this research experiment ethical though?

i just pray for safer pregnancies in Afr with development

Now I know what became of Scott

Phd student here. Thanks so much for this. Invaluable

Thank you very much. I am currently preparing a PhD project on those questions and it helps me a lot in my research work !

Thank you for a great review of the Literature on Informality

After the severance pay runs out can i apply for unemployment pay

Pure propaganda....Keep having your babies Africans

The world wants to kill off the African population. 🖕🏿🖕🏿🖕🏿🖕🏿🖕🏿🖕🏿

European birth rates have collapse to extinction. Demographic winter is here. Afrikans will keep multiplying. Mama Afrika will rise. ✊🏿👑