Can you record an updated version of this lecture next time you give it? I like to compare academic lectures on the same topic across time to see how our understanding of things evolve
@thomasevans3387Ай бұрын
If I had time I would, currently I don't have the time to update this class. However, if I do I will certainly post them and that will also solve the volume issue. If you are interested in reading a bit more of an updated look try this paper: www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35784-3
@nicksievers16642 ай бұрын
Scutosaurus is a parareptile
@longcastle48633 ай бұрын
They don’t look very anesthetized
@56madone4 ай бұрын
me too love them
@myersbriand5 ай бұрын
You state in here that early archosaurs are expected to exothermic because crocodylians are yet the explanation for the advanced heart in crocodylians is endothermic ancestors Edited for typo
@thomasevans33874 ай бұрын
If true, sorry for the confusion. The increased efficiency in archosaurs appears to be stepwise, ultimately leading to a few of the groups gaining endothermy at different times (although not settled). For instance, dinosaurs and pterosaurs probably both had endothermic members, but the common ancestor probably did not. And some dinosaurs appear to have given up endothermy. (www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1342937X20302252; doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.04.051; www.nature.com/articles/s41586-022-04770-6)
@myersbriand4 ай бұрын
@@thomasevans3387 thanks for the article
@roxyamused5 ай бұрын
Hey! You leave Lystrosaurus alone! Our ancestors probably benefitted from their burrows. They even found animals taking shelter in their burrows with them, whether they were in there sheltering together or one died and another took shelter not clear, but still, I think of them as the capybaras of the PTE and early Triassic.
@KrishnaReville5 ай бұрын
So grateful for this amazing series of lectures. Wondering if you may have any ideas if there are similar available for Australia? Thanks so much!
@thomasevans33874 ай бұрын
Glad they were helpful. These were put together by me for a course, so all you need to do is convince someone in Australia to put their lectures together.
@BeaChapman5 ай бұрын
Great video!
@cousinwillis6 ай бұрын
Wonderful. You mention a video of ornithischian chewing, here is one kzbin.info/www/bejne/eKLHnomghL56a9k&pp=gAQBiAQB
@anielkoemargangadin36976 ай бұрын
Useful for me. Thanks
@Peter-Franz6 ай бұрын
One of the silver lining of the pandemic is the free lectures on youtube :D - thanks for making these public
@brunobucciaratiswife9 ай бұрын
I’m back! I love listening to these lectures. I hope it’ll help during college. Yay dinosaurs, yay evolution, what a beautiful example of the work of God!
@quantumcat76739 ай бұрын
About the Cambrian explosion, I believe that the reason is mostly genetic. The genome of organism was unstable for some time before mecanism evolved to stabilize the genome. So lots of new organism could evolve when predator arise and higher oxygen concentration in the environment.
@thomasevans33879 ай бұрын
Here's a great summary of the recent work on that: www.nature.com/articles/530268a. The point you suggest has also been considered, i.e., did evolution have more flexibility? Given that life was quite old at that point (~3.5 billion years) I find it unlikely that evolution had not worked out how to do DNA repair efficiently, but I am partial to the idea that there was lots of ecological niche space. As oxygen opened up opportunities for animal body plans, basically everything and anything that appeared could be refined into an animal body. From this explosion, came a long winnowing process afterwards with the most successful bodies displacing less efficient and adaptable forms. However, this is an active area of research and an important place for us to be careful, because the rules that apply today may have only been weakly in play and our assumptions about how systems function is built on a world quite different than the one that existed at that time.
@quantumcat76739 ай бұрын
I'm an engineer but this class of interesting Earth sciences will probably help me when brainstorming a new design. I love the brilliant ''engineering solutions'' of life as it evolve.
@lloydmckay3241 Жыл бұрын
Excellent. Thanks.
@Maverickman67 Жыл бұрын
39:15 That cartoon with the fish standing outside there bowl that is caught on fire. I remember that cartoon from 25 years ago. And it was called "The "Farside." A very funny comic strip.
@ellenbryn Жыл бұрын
As our own weather starts to manifest new extremes, I'm getting a fresh perspective on The Great Dying. It's not just really hot with acid rain caustic enough to damage eyes and maybe even skin. Weather extremes like we're just starting to see, but far worse, would be augmented by the volcanic gases and metals emitted by flood basalt eruptions or leeched out of the ground by acid rain. Imagime severe acid rain and flood events and hurricanes. Or, during droughts, firenadoes kicking up heavy metals, sulfur and chlorine like the chemical weapons of WWI turned into weather bombs. Mudflows and landslides and boulder storms like the one that hit Montecito, California about 5 years ago (look up the YT video "The Night it Rained Boulders") would be common... I seem to recall one bit of research that all the rivers on Earth seem to have reverted to their pre-vegetation state, losing their meanders and charging downhill in boulder-filled ravines in a straight line. And ponds, lakes and marshes would be sour, stinking, and often poisonous, since hot standing water tends to lose its oxygen and become fit only for anoxic bacteria. it really is amazing that anything (especially plants) survived.
@faldarith Жыл бұрын
These are great, in case you ever find yourself wondering.
@thomasevans3387 Жыл бұрын
Thanks Faldarith, I am glad you found them helpful.
@luckyotter623 Жыл бұрын
I just found your channel and already am finding your lectures fascinating. I am learning so much! Thank you for posting these.
@shadetreader Жыл бұрын
Wtf is a supposed science teacher doing talking about "Jesus"???
@johnnywilson7799 Жыл бұрын
There has been other times when we had 100 plus temps for long periods of time when there were no cars on the road like in 1909 this has nothing to do with fossil fuels
@thomasevans3387 Жыл бұрын
Here you are letting the word weather substitute for climate, and really climate is much bigger. It is similar to saying, if you worked on a ship, "No ship sinks" because your own ship is not sinking (yet), when in fact you need to consider the fleet of all vessels that have every put to sea to make your statement. If all you are looking for is 100 temp days I can almost guarantee that by that metric (because you are now using a metric not a direct measure) climate change has not happened in 100's of millions of years. Might I also ask, how do you know what the temperatures of locations in the past were like given they were often not measured (assuming you are relying on models)?
@ScotsmaninUtah Жыл бұрын
99.9% of life going exitinct ? The Permian/Triassic extinction event did not result in this level of extinction
@thomasevans3387 Жыл бұрын
Fair enough, these were upper estimates and appear too high. However, some ecosystems probably suffered 100% extinction rates (that is they ceased to exist). Extinction is patchy, so when you see high estimates as large as this functionally we are saying ecosystem loss and wholesale change at the global level.
@igorzkoppt Жыл бұрын
There is a slight misconception about the VEI measurement though, but a very common one even among scientists: VEI only really applies to volcanic explosions, not to effusive eruptions in general. It is always tempting and very intuitive to only measure the volume of lava and scale it on the VEI, but this doesn't really work - the actual VEI measurement takes account of the height of the ash columns, which makes little sense with a LIP accounting a very long period of mixed eruptions, mostly effusive. We need a new intuitive and potentially popular index for volcanic eruptions ^^' Now I understand that using the VEI reference that way makes it a very good vulgarization tool, but then the vast majority of people have the wrong idea about what the VEI measurement actually is.
@igorzkoppt Жыл бұрын
Fantastic work, I already watched this lecture three times along the years.
@GeorgeMerl Жыл бұрын
Ranting in my head about conflating reptiles with amniotes thus making mammals also reptiles. We don't need another 'well actually, birds are reptiles,' situation. I'm a firm synapsid respector.
@bruhmingo8 ай бұрын
Right, there’s no reason to define reptilia as amniota. Just define reptiles as sauropsida.
@dangallagher8034 Жыл бұрын
Brilliant! You're a hugely valuable resource. Many thanks. (my writing coach said never use exclamation points but in this case, it's a must)
@rockroll9761 Жыл бұрын
Jacksonville Florida is 25 billion square feet. You can fit everyone on the planet in jacksonville over three times
@colincreeden7310 Жыл бұрын
Are they invasive?
@colincreeden7310 Жыл бұрын
And witch part mid Delaware or where
@servantofgod5642 Жыл бұрын
when are going to tell these brainless gullible fools how the river pebble evolved into a basketball ?
@Dr.IanPlect Жыл бұрын
oxygen thief
@jensphiliphohmann1876 Жыл бұрын
About 36:00: Great landscape!
@jensphiliphohmann1876 Жыл бұрын
All Earth Mordor...
@jensphiliphohmann1876 Жыл бұрын
About 10:05: I once heared that those of the arthropods which could fly (like giant dragonflies) survived into the Permian because they got more oxygen than flightless ones.
@enroute6105 Жыл бұрын
Now I understand Yellowstone and global warming it's nothing we can control
@Kyle_Schaff Жыл бұрын
Armored cows. A lot of tongue action is all I’m imagining from these weirdos
@lennonwhitehead1352 Жыл бұрын
what's a nitch space?
@thomasevans3387 Жыл бұрын
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche This is a concept that factors can be used to separate species into functional spaces in the environment. There are many reasonable critiques of niches and these concerns point to a wider problem, the concept is limited at some level.
@cecilponsaing2749 Жыл бұрын
I wish you would not speak in the present tense about the past. It is too disorienting, about what happened . But of course your agenda is to frighten your listeners about what humans are doing to the climate, and that is not your job. Imagine having to listen to such propaganda while trying to listen to science. You've lost me.
@hoplitecenturion9441 Жыл бұрын
I can't hear you.
@broderp Жыл бұрын
What happened to the volume?
@abemusselman9845 Жыл бұрын
You're a great lecturer! Thanks for doing these
@hogdaddy37682 жыл бұрын
Bottom smasher
@illuser_33182 жыл бұрын
Thanks bro
@clusterfer2 жыл бұрын
Can't hear the lecture, let alone the student questions.
@potohbab80562 жыл бұрын
@thomas Evans what is the most interesting fact about fishes?
@thomasevans33872 жыл бұрын
Hmmmmm, one random interesting fact? Hard to do since there are so many. I think the one that gets people thinking most though is that humans are classified as lobe-finned fish.
@tl91502 жыл бұрын
“You’re both good and evil at different times.” 11:55 Preach! Really important observation to make, thank you. I’ve seen firsthand fine people or groups of people villainized in a classroom setting by the teacher. Excellent insight to share with the kids.
@thomasevans33872 жыл бұрын
Yes it's important to remember we are part of the problem too. To address these challenging problems we have to work together.
@RMSTitanic3622 жыл бұрын
Just Imagine If I Wish Humans Coexisted In The Carboniferous Period
@mrsith14022 жыл бұрын
Humans see red - that is the unusual thing for mammals
@thomasevans33872 жыл бұрын
Yes, mostly true (www2.palomar.edu/anthro/primate/color.htm). Many mammals retain nocturnal behaviors and so largely see a world in greyscale. What is unusual for humans is that we are trichromic. However many people are not, red-green color blindness is the most common form of color blindness in humans (~4% of the population).
@mrsith14022 жыл бұрын
Stupid students
@ArleneDKatz2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I’m a museum guide at AMNH in nY. I’m talking to the public. Your talks are wonderful
@thomasevans33872 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear they are a help. It's been a while since I uploaded these, it might be time for me to go back and make some changes. We have learned a lot about dinosaurs in that time. The issues around when feathers evolved are still a hot research area so it's always fun to think about our reconstructions. The AMNH is a real treasure, I am glad you get to help people learn while there.