The difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation comes down to one question. What is an incentive or reinforcer? For a Skinnerian behaviorist, a reinforcer is any event virtual or real that changes any attribute of behavior, from rate to intensity to form. For a biological behaviorist, a reinforcer is a positive change in a specific neurologic state that is embodied by an affective tone or feeling. For the Skinnerian, all reinforcement is extrinsic, and is justified procedurally. For the biological behaviorist, all reinforcement is intrinsic, and is justified realistically, or through a thorough understanding of how the brain works. Either perspective denies separate categorical entities of extrinsic and intrinsic reward. Ultimately however, a sound neurologically grounded explanation of incentive motivation resolves the distinction, which given our current knowledge, is no distinction at all. The concept of a unified reinforcement theory was proposed by the bio-behaviorists John Donahoe and David Palmer in 1994, and was independently confirmed by the affective neuroscientist Kent Berridge (who added the affective nature of reinforcement) in the same and following decades. Donahoe and Palmer proposed a neurologically grounded definition of reinforcement. Reinforcement reflected a discrepancy principle, when behavior is continually mediated by the activity of dopamine neurons elicited by continuous correction error between predictions and outcomes. Dopamine scales with the importance of the reinforcer, and is responsible for a feeling of energy and arousal, but not pleasure. The reinforcement principle from a Skinnerian behaviorism is still the guiding principle of present-day behaviorists or behavior analysts, but discrepancy principles are now core to single process incentive motivation theories in radical behaviorism as reflected by modern affective neuroscience. The difference between these two principles is stark in both principle and practice. Whereas a Skinnerian behaviorist is concerned about the effectiveness of reinforcers, a biological or radical behaviorist Is concerned about how reinforcement induces affect. To a teacher, parent, society, or politic, the effectiveness of reinforcement is paramount. However, for an individual, affect in reinforcement is of first importance. The latter is reflected in the recent work of Berridge, who emphasized that behavior change must be oriented to eliciting continuous positive affect, which is epitomized by an active and meaningful life. Given this perspective where individual feelings are critical for motivation and positive affect or ‘happiness’, the metric for success for behaviorists is not behavioral control, but individual freedom, and a behaviorally engineered society that focuses on constructing the avenues that enrich the meaning or value of life, or an individual’s fully realized self-control in a free society. John Donahoe: Behavior Analysis and Neuroscience www.scribd.com/document/426400833/Behavior-Analysis-and-Neuroscience-1 The Joyful Mind: Kringelbach and Berridge sites.lsa.umich.edu/berridge-lab/wp-content/uploads/sites/743/2019/10/Kringelbach-Berridge-2012-Joyful-mind-Sci-Am.pdf ‘A Mouse’s Tale’ Learning theory for a lay audience from the perspective of modern affective neuroscience www.scribd.com/document/495438436/A-Mouse-s-Tale-a-practical-explanation-and-handbook-of-motivation-from-the-perspective-of-a-humble-creature Berridge article on history of learning theory www.scribd.com/document/447163649/Berridge-Reward-Learning-Incentives-and-Expectations Berridge Lab sites.lsa.umich.edu/berridge-lab/
@leannwilson38763 жыл бұрын
One of the best motivation videos I have seen! Great job.
@jaynedahl22243 жыл бұрын
Thx, the information was great but why does "primitive" have to use a cartoon figure with a feather headdress, resembling a Native American? And the bear also? thx
@vlittlefieldluminconsultin40513 жыл бұрын
Totally agree with this. Why not just a generic human?
@LOKO321003 жыл бұрын
It was awesome, thank you.
@micu15443 жыл бұрын
Pouring pints isn't a profession Charlie
@lightraysolutions3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing! :)
@masterinnholders88343 жыл бұрын
Pleasure! I hope you found it useful.
@Mindbodyfusion-is3 жыл бұрын
Super helpful 🙏🏻
@masterinnholders88343 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Glad you found it useful :)
@helencallaghan74423 жыл бұрын
Brilliantly summarised - thank you
@masterinnholders88343 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much, glad you liked it :)
@NatashaNicoleHarris3 жыл бұрын
♥️
@errantapostrophe3 жыл бұрын
“Keep comments respectul” I just called out a man, using profanity, admittedly, but he’s a man that never cared about us, and never will. He’s literally an oppressor, offering platitudes to his plebs. Saying “I support hospitality workers”, while sitting in an ACTUAL CASTLE, and we’re the ones that are censored? That’s a joke..
@errantapostrophe3 жыл бұрын
Is this a joke? Calling some man who’s only job is “be alive, and drink martinis with his mum”, “Your highness” for telling us to keep working minimum wage jobs that typically rota us for 50+ hours. Lol.
@annalupton16633 жыл бұрын
Thank you for your understanding and kind words Your Royal Highness. In my 42nd year of welcoming people over our doorstep at www.carrhousefarm.co.uk we look forward to opening our doors again
@alancoxon3 жыл бұрын
Thank you your Royal Highness for this much needed support and recognition, your words are greatly appreciated.
@petraschenkeveld37073 жыл бұрын
Inspiring words off hope and strength, you are truly a gifted and kindhearted man Your Royal Highness 🙏🏼
@pammyprasad28113 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU YOUR ROYAL HIGHNESS for this recognition. Our industry needs your support . Good to see you understand why we matter .. why we should be supported
@marianadantas36273 жыл бұрын
👏👏👏👏👏👏
@Alicia-kz4ns3 жыл бұрын
👏👏👏❤️
@georgetelford39363 жыл бұрын
What a marvelous inspirational speech given by HRH Prince Charles. I for one agree with him completely and thank you sir for the support to our very hard hit industry
@mariadacostatimineri50643 жыл бұрын
Well said 👏, Your Royal Highness 👏👍
@chrisandcatharinehooper55534 жыл бұрын
I think the government have done an amazing job so far, under such difficult circumstances. I'm not saying more could not be done but no one is acknowledging what a fantastic job they have done so far.
@ThinkintheCircle4 жыл бұрын
Chris, this is the Funniest comment I have seen on KZbin for some time. Sadly I can not laugh as I am too worried for hospitality colleagues and friends who barely survive and others who have already gone bankrupt.
@donjour694 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/o2naaGSfntmpfsU How is this possible in U.S for their independence day 😥😥
@donjour694 жыл бұрын
"Live entertainment" singing, dancing, *etc* Excuse me but I work in a Casino I waited for you to address me but just like Boris's briefing; Forgotten from the script. my employer has ensured the necessary plexi-glass , hand sanitizer on entrance & tables , 2m (outdated) floor markings and one-route pathways. The betting Nd gambling council have done everything to ensure our safety and what does Boris Johnson do *OPEN THE PUBS* the casino industry also pays myriad in taxes!! He gave us no indication when we can reopen!!! A wedding contradicts all the ban on live entertainment. Strangers can shag in a hotel . Celebrities can style their hair. I couldn't look but I think the betting shops are open.. Yea humans only care for things that affect them; you had the audacity to mention buffet breakfast .. *if you stand for UK hospitality please justify boris's decision to keep the casino closed?? I don't want to go on benefits, Pls Help me keep my job*