Is there a chart showing population density for the periods discussed ?❤

Lekson continually fighting his Straw Man.

"Left in a hot shed for 60 years" reeks of disrespect.

Excellent! Ever since I FOUND CHACO CANYON ON A MAP IN VERY EARLY 1970s, I have followed new info with great interest. This historical research info was new to me. Thank you.

Excellent,

Since we are apparently looking into genealogies and history, enough with so much disinformation. Neanderthals are Eurasians and Denisovans are a mix of Eurasians and Sino Canaanite tribe of Sinim with the D y-hg in Asia and or the House of King Nimrod’s descendants with the C y-hg both of which are Hamitic, Canaanite and Cushite. The original Hittites were also Canaanite. Neanderthals were Eurasians descended from Japheth and Denisovans are a mix of Eurasians and Canaanites and or Cushites descended from Ham. We know this because of the people living today who have Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA. Sumerians were Assyrians and Akkadian descendants of Nimrod. DNA migrations show that Native Americans crossed the Atlantic to Central America from the Mediterranean Sea. There are four or more haplogroup lineages that show this migration route, the A C&D maternal mtDNA lineages and the Q paternal Y chromosomal lineage as well as probably the C paternal y-hg lineage made this same crossing to Central America and then all of these lineages spread north and south from there. The Inuit also with the Q y-hg crossed the Bering Strait. People are ignoring actual known human history. The actual historical records and DNA migrations show that everyone spread out from Mesopotamia. Ancient history is essential for everyone to know, especially that of the sixteen original civilizations… that are from the sixteen grandsons of Noah. We should learn ancient history before trying to learn science. The following are the paternal Y chromosome haplogroups that make the most sense. 1. The first inhabitants of Italy (K) Tubal 2. Thracians (L) Tiras 3. Greek sea people (T) Javan 4. Siberians & East Asians (NO) Magog 5. East Europeans & Eurasians (P) Meshek 6. Medes (Q) Madai 7. Western Europeans (R) Gomer 8. Hebrews & Arabic (IJ) Arphaxad 9. Elamites (H) Elam 10. Assyrians (G) Asshur 11. Arameans (F1) Aram 12. Lydians (F2) Lud 13. Cushites (AB, C) Cush 14. Egyptians (E3) Mitzrayim 15. Canaanites (E2, D) Canaan 16. Original N. African Phoenicians (E1) Phut The only way to determine the actual paternal lineages is with the Y chromosome. E1 is Phut, E2 is Canaan and E3 is Mitzrayim. The descendants of Cush are A B and C with C being the descendants of the House of King Nimrod the first King of the world (with many descendants reinforcing his genes) which was from Akkad in Mesopotamia to Assyria otherwise known as the Sumer. The descendants of Nimrod later spread to the Americas and Pacific islands. It’s the reason Olmec statues often appear Polynesian since they share the same common ancestor with Polynesians. In the Americas it’s C3 and in the Pacific islands it’s C2. The D paternal Y-hg Sino descendants of Canaan migrated from Canaan to Sinai and then east to Andaman Islands, China, all the way to Japan and Tibet. The C paternal Y-hg descendants of Nimrod migrated as far as South Asia, Australia, the Pacific, Mongolia, Europe and all the way to the Americas by way of Atlantic accounting for the Olmec civilization in Central America as well as the Q Y-hg descendants of Madai ancestor of the Medes that also crossed the Atlantic to Central America along with the maternal lineages of A C and D. The A maternal mtDNA haplogroup belonging to the *Semitic* N lineage accompanied the Eurasian Q paternal Y-hg to Central America. The C&D maternal haplogroups belonging to the *Eurasian* M lineage also accompanied the Atlantic crossing of the Q paternal Y-hg Medes and probably the C paternal Y-hg to Central America. The Semitic B maternal mtDNA haplogroup seems to have crossed on the other side via the Pacific Ocean to South America. The Mediterranean paternal R1b and the maternal X2a (also found in Galilee) represent yet another Atlantic crossing of the later Phoenicians in the days of King Solomon considering also the additional Mediterranean paternal Y chromosome haplogroups of T, G, I1, I2, J1, J2, E and B found in Native Americans today in addition to the Mediterranean R1b found in Native American Populations. J1 and J2 are Arabs and Hebrews. (I1 is most likely the tribe of Dan and I2 resembles the movements of the sailing tribe of Asher.) Of course there are also the Cohen, 50% of which are J1 P58 known as the Cohen modal haplotype which identifies the IJ paternal lineage of Hebrews and Arabs that are descended from Arphaxad. J2 M172 is the largest group of descendants probably of the House of the kings David *and* Solomon. Now you know a lot more of what is now verified human history. The mtDNA maternal lineage of the out of Africa claim goes from African to Eurasian and then to Semitic while the Y chromosome lineage goes from African to Semitic and then Eurasian. So according to that Africans produced Semitic males and Eurasian females who then produced Eurasian males and Semitic females completely invalidating the Out of Africa claim. *The reality is that all of these various lineages had to have existed simultaneously.*

My mother was born in Marinette County, it states on her birth certificate 1924. I went to look for her people the Yaqui that are there are not us. Their words. I'm not Pasqua Yaqui. I'm Yaqui 100 percent still displaced but healed.

Borderline masterpiece- so exciting , from an old archaeologist.

Great work! I’ve been in the Chiricahua as well as the dreagoons, have camped there often. Since a boy I was fascinated by the Dnai and have also tramped thru the Sierra madres in Sonora/ Chihuahua. My only push back is this: the Utes had a flair up long after the Apaches, I later learned. A leader by the name of Posey hid out with a few fighters in the Bears Ears region near Blanding Utah, yet another rugged, untamed wildland, almost to this day. He was hunted down and killed IN THE 1920s

'sal si puedes' means 'get out if u can'.....js

Really nice presentation,

3 of my 4 grandparents are born in Durango and 1 is born in Sinaloa I own a few pieces of pottery,arrowheads,a stone knife and a stone hammer head

That’s hilarious you say there are sovereign native nations. I’ve listened to Native Americans that live on the res by vernal Utah. He describes how he was fishing on native land and as he got back to his truck the freaking fbi came in and asked him tons of questions not thinking he actually was fishing. Like the guy was shocked since he literally was a Native American. He’s like ya were not sovereign when the fbi can just do whatever they want. Also the Native American woman over the department of interior banned oil drilling on the res by the four corners even though tons of native Americans wanted oil drilling as they depend on that revenue for income. The Native American woman over department of interior was stopped from trespassing over Native American land so she couldn’t give her speech about banning oil drilling haha. I think it’s hilarious how people claim native Americans are sovereign when tons of native Americans admit they’re not treated like they’re sovereign. President Biden literally banned oil drilling on the res like his second day in office. Now if native nations are sovereign then that would imply that President Biden couldn’t ban oil drilling on sovereign nation land. You may say well they can drill now. But think about it. If they were sovereign the president never would have banned it. Imagine if President Biden said we are banning oil drilling in Mexico. It wouldn’t make any sense because the U.S. isn’t controlling Mexico in theory cause Mexico is sovereign.

Dr Nathaniel Jeanson channel is proving the native american Red Record as fact through a massive dna study covering all of north, central, and s America. People came from both the bering strait and from the polynesian islands in 2 different time periods and he's traced both genetic lines from north to south and vice versa.

I have a very important question for a geneticist Doctor … There’s a movement called “Black American aboriginal theory” that black Americans are aboriginal to this land. I don’t believe this theory. My question to any geneticist is, “are black Americans DNA unique as in a secluded race for thousands of years”? We know that Melanesians are a race of people for thousands of years.

As a college student in Mexico city, I was taught there were no horses, steel, or cart wheels in the New World until the Colombian Exchange. Six months later, as a Mormon missionary, I read about horses, chariots, and steel in the Book of Mormon. In time, I left the Mormon church because my disbelief in the book. Some of my Mormon friends, including my wife, do not believe me when I tell them why I can no longer believe in the Book of Mormon. Have you seen any evidence recently that denies the existence of ancient Mormon culture in the Americas? I have read books on ancient archaeology, paleontology, linguistics, and genetics; and still those things have had little effect upon my Mormon audience. I no longer worry too much about teaching my friends; however, at least, I wish I could find an inroad to my wife's sceptical mind when I mention some thing that challenges her religious faith. I know I am not talking to Dear Abby here; I'm just looking for a proof that she might give a second thought too. By the way, I am a retired college Professor, and she is a board certified psychologist. At 83 years of age, I still try to keep my mind alive, and archaeology is one of my hobby studies.

but I am trying to figure out what years, you are talking about, sounds like rambling

25:00 results discussed.

If you are familiar with ancient DNA you might want to skip in about 25:00 minutes

Excellent talk thank you to everyone who made it happen.

Ethics is just another way of saying "woke politics" there are millions of samples in museums that have yet to be tested and the bottom line is the Native American Community as a whole does not care about studying bone samples. there entire culture and continent was destroyed the only way to regain the knowledge is through archeology

Superb! Very informative, excellent and knowledgeable speaker, plus lots of pics and maps.

I hiked sacred mountain and saw tons of pottery. One piece I saw was whitish gray with thin dark brown stripes a bit less than a CM wide. Do you think this was a trade item? If so, where do you think it was traded from. I saw some thin shards, thick shards, small shards, and big shards. It was really cool!

Awespme

Very interesting and well done. Thank you.

Visited Chaco 1972, rather negative reception by 2 park service men, but allowed to wander about. Noone else there that day. Started my deep interest in indigenous SW history which continues today. Did not know any archeological history except for Wertherill. Found this lecture positively fascinating. If only you tube existed in my youth. I'm now 80 and still learning.

Excelente!

Eve Ball: Incredible person.Thank you for this interview

@oldpuebloarchaeologycenter6470 I have a concern, are the archeologists doing the excavation sites at Chaco Canyon with the permission and collaboration of the local tribes? These are burial sites. What dialog do they have with them? Do you as an organization have a current dialog with the tribes? In as much as this Archeologist is doing research, the fact still remains it is a Western person doing this, and not a member from our society. It is difficult for me not to see it as a disenfranchisement if there isn't a collaboration and recognition to the individual tribal members involved.

Excellent work OPAC, 2nd time viewing this and still learning facts and possibilities.

Wow a lot of info there. Yet my takeaways are 1) everything in the MV sample fits within the Medieval Warm Period Bond Cycle [AD 600 to 1300] and 2) all of the dips and final abandonment correspond to Benson and Berry's Megadrought cycle.

We’re taking a look at the trees here in North Carolina at a ceremonial site. I never knew that they painted and carved on the trees, and I probably wouldn’t have believed it until I saw it. I also wouldn’t believe that they painted faces on crystals, like what you see in my avatar. The state of North Carolina is in need of a state archaeologist. All the citizens are doing the work right right now and we’re making incredible discoveries in the deep canals.

Fantastic talk! I've read all 3 of Lekson's books and I appreciate his informal style of writing and talking. It has made archaeology much more accessible to me because it doesn't include a lot of professional jargon. In both his talk and his books, it's clear that Lekson doesn't participate in the groupthink of the profession but approaches things with a fresh perspective. Given all the various roles he held throughout his career, it's impressive how approachable what he says is. It's also impressive how respectful he is of the various native american tribes he's worked with.

My great uncle was Harold Sterling Gladwin! I know he did some tree ring stuff

I believe the photo was of William Sutton, and not Whitey Bulger. Would it make more sense to average dates and seasons from individual sites and graph the information from the various sites in that way, while accounting for outliers as well?

Great information on Mr Mcjunkin.

Chip was one of my profs at UNM.

Please stop teaching people that early people got to America via the ice passage theory. It has been completely debunked. Ice gores taken show no seeds what so ever. There was nothing to eat and nothing to burn. No food. No heat. 40 below. Skins on their feet. 1000s of miles to travel on foot with no heat. Why academia just keeps teaching this is beyond me but its obvious acsdemia does not want to question its own narrative.

I love this but I just cant believe that those footprints left out in the open for 20000 years could possibly survive the wind erosion for that length of time.

The two geographical locations most conducive to supporting early hunter-gatherer populations were the coastal regions of oceans and seas, and along major riverways. The majority of the cultures in existence today that depend, either partially or primarily on hunting and gathering for their subsistence still obtain much of their caloric intake from the rich biological resources found along the coasts and major rivers. It's only logical to presume that these same locations have been the most heavily populated areas going back hundreds of thousands of years, even before the emergence of modern humans. Being that sea level has risen roughly 400 feet since the last glacial maximum, and most if not all major river systems would have experienced repeated episodes of major or even catastrophic flooding during the melting of the ice sheets and mountain glaciers, I think it's safe to say the vast majority of the archeological evidence for early human habitation lies under hundreds of feet of water today, or was destroyed altogether by floods that were degrees of magnitude greater than any known during historic times. This leaves modern archeologists with precious few clues remaining with which they can try to piece together a view of human history before the greatest part of all that melting subsided six to eight thousand years ago. A good analogy might be trying to describe what's pictured in a 10,000 piece puzzle when you only have a few dozen scattered puzzle pieces to go by. With so little to go on it's imprudent to rule out almost any possibility. If archeologists spent more time and energy searching for earlier evidence of people in the Americas and less time and energy trying to defend their established dogmas they might be better able to answer more of the big questions.

I found a neat site. The archeology society did not give me the time of day to even look at my artifacts. And I will tell you , I found opal and jade point forms. Obsidian and quartz crystal scrapers and point forms. The old guy , a forensic anthropologist , he told me that the Indians didn't make points from obsidian here on the eastern continent. I spent a year , once a week gathering my artifacts to prove them wrong. For crying out loud !. Shell buttons , stone beads , abalone, I found a site that where surely these items were charished . Supper rare stones that have not been properly identified . It was not a smooth journey, I sadly say , in my quest to verify and confirmation as a legitimate ancient site. The styles suggest paleo to archaic, though there is obvious generational habitation, or so some of the artifacts indicate.

Wonderful presentation! Thank you. How to get in touch with Bill Cavaliere? Thank you.

Thank you.

kakšna znanstvena logika je to: "imeli so sužnje, ker so vsi imeli sužnje"? :D :D :D

It would be nice if Old Pueblo Archeology would get paid from KZbin for the ads that are shown during this educational video. In fact if KZbin wants to make money on Old Pueblo Archeology videos then they should at least be a major source of funding for research.

People what is the book that she and Ball wrote?

i am here because of Mangas Coloradas by Edwin Sweeney he was a disciple from Eve Ball and Dan Thrapp, i'm glad to discover this, it's phenomenal to see people who co-worked with her, i've seen Indeh, mentions about Thrapp and Ball books on Edwin Sweeney's books it's a pleasure to see such a literary ancestrality, thank you Linda and all involved, i didn't know about the tablets, amazing! Chiricahua, in apache, means Mountain of Turkey, i thought amazing she has saved two turkey feathers! This man Big Mouth he made relic!

Way to embarrass yourself with the land acknowledgement.

Ok…. I’m an official nerd. This channel can post at any hour of the night and I’m in. There is no other more credible and factual information specifically about the topics discussed ANYWHERE else on this KZbin place. Thank you so much for the body of work here and your continued efforts!

A well-made argument. I can't recall it clearly, but wasn't there some evidence of Aztec connection and ritual-influence on Chaco people were discussing back in the early 00s or late 90s? I think I heard about it from a PBS documentary series, but it's been a minute :T