Google Slides in Pencil
6:31
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The Braintrust Virtual Classroom
1:33
Word Mapping
1:26
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Step 7: Decodable Text
0:46
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Step 6: Connected Text
1:43
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Step 5: Irregular Words
2:43
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Step 4: Word Work
2:14
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Step 3: Introduce New Material
4:46
Step 2: Review
3:33
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Step 1: Phonemic Awareness
1:47
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Braintrust Tutors
1:40
2 жыл бұрын
Teach with Braintrust
1:04
2 жыл бұрын
Helping Kids Build Social Skills
3:05
Back to School with Braintrust
2:17
3 жыл бұрын
What Are Executive Function Skills?
5:53
Creating a More Balanced Summer
5:50
What is Dyslexia?
7:39
3 жыл бұрын
Orthographic Mapping Made Easy!
15:22
Building Phonemic Awareness
20:08
3 жыл бұрын
Speech, Language, and Learning
13:28
3 жыл бұрын
Managing Testing Anxiety
26:59
3 жыл бұрын
Becoming your child's best advocate
25:50
Building Better IEPs
23:30
3 жыл бұрын
Пікірлер
@cathyrobinson6146
@cathyrobinson6146 3 ай бұрын
As a retired teacher I wish I had heard this years ago. My granddaughter has dysgraphia, diagnosed recently, and this video has certainly helped me understand her difficulties with pencil and paper.
@keithroux653
@keithroux653 4 ай бұрын
Great video. A few things here peaked my interest. Dr King mentioned two forms of dysgraphia. As an adult with dysgraphia, I would like to know which one I have. I have never looked into my diagnosis. Since high school, It hasn’t been to much of an issue. Historically for me it always felt like what we know about dysgraphia is a so little compared to what could be known. Like with most things, once I get an answer to a question. The result is always more questions. One thing that I wish I had a better understanding of as a child was how dysgraphia effected me outside of writing. Dr kings explanation of automation really felt like putting other issues I have had into language. I had the misfortune of being given piano lessons. I also had the misfortune of being put in a “typing” class in high school long after my diagnosis. I would describe the class as “unhelpful” if I were trying to minimize the frustration I experienced with that. Lacking the ability to create “automation” or as I described it to people as “fine motor skill muscle memory”, feels like it impacted me in far more outlets than just writing. It almost feels like the name dysgraphia itself minimized the grandeur of the learning difference.
@Cozybear111
@Cozybear111 6 ай бұрын
Love this!!! It is super helpful. Thank you!!
@lottshall4814
@lottshall4814 6 ай бұрын
This is the best video I've seen on Dysgraphia. A great deal rang true. I would be interested to hear Dr King's views on whether there may be different causes resulting in different types of dysgraphia and whether SpLD and other LDs needs a rethink in terms of categorisation.
@BunstanMcFunkstan
@BunstanMcFunkstan 9 ай бұрын
Thank you so much Mara and Beth for making this video, this was so reassuring, informative and helpful to me as a Dad trying to help support my son. PS Have joined thriving with DG on facebook and look forward to helping/sharing resources with Beth and with other parents. Thank you again have a great week everybody.
@dinkster1729
@dinkster1729 Жыл бұрын
Oh, yeah! Dr King didn't mention calculators and GPS. I can't see the point of demanding dysgraphic kids find a way to do mechanical calculations. You go out into the real world and literally everybody is using calculators. Ask an adult to do a calculation even in his head and he will say, "It's more accurate if I do it on my calculator." No confidence in his own brain! Also, GPS in a big city can be a godsend for a person who can't read city maps easily. My daughter loves GPS. And I used to worry before it cam along, "How is my daughter ever going to be able to drive if she can't stand looking for detail in a picture?" GPS solved that issue for her.
@dinkster1729
@dinkster1729 Жыл бұрын
I'd disagree with a couple of points Dr King makes. 1) she claims that kids with dysgraphia throw in random capital letters. That was no true for my daughter. Maybe, it was not true for her daughter either. I've studied various languages and read a few books on linguistics and have a couple of courses under my belt about human communication. So, maybe, that's why my observation is different from Dr King's. My daughter would write a capital H and not a small h because she couldn't distinguish in her handwriting between an "h" and an "n". They both looked the same on her page. She also wrote a capital "D" not a small "d" because she didn't want to remember how to make a "d" and a "b" each time she wrote the letter. If Dr King looks more closely at these supposedly randomly thrown in capital letters she may see what the dysgraphic child is doing. 2) Speech to text! I do wonder how that would work with pupils who are in French immersion as my kids were. Would speech to text capture their words spoken with an English-Canadian accent and not a French-Canadian or European French accent? I think it should be possible for kids to be in pretty sound proof cabinets doing their speech to text assignments. Not everyone loves the classroom. For my son, who could make the letters and type, it was still torture for him to write an original assignment on a keyboard. It was never something he enjoyed doing. He could type dictated sentences easily, but ask him to write an original story and he usually got very angry and couldn't do it. Maybe, speech to text would have been the solution for him. Maybe, then, he could create original compositions. I guess Dr King loved the classroom. A lot of kids don't. Surely we can accommodate their wishes. I knew 1 student at library school who hated working n a library. Crazy to be in library school, I think. Anyway, she xeroxed every article we had to read and she went home and read them and wrote her reports. She finished as the Fine Art Librarian at the University of Guelph. I guess she finally learned to love to work in a library. I agree with Dr King that some kids once they learn to type or use speech to text don't have any more issues with writing and taking notes and so forth. They excel in the classroom. However other kids less able to read. Less interested in information that they have read or heard may have a lot of trouble in the classroom and if taking the notes for them is an option, it should be promoted. Maybe, a student like my daughter who takes detailed notes should be used to provide the notes for these less gifted students, right? To sum up, I agree for a student who is gifted, dysgraphia won't pose much of a issue, but, if the student has other issues or comorbidities, then, other solutions must be tried. We have to think outside the box.
@ardoporkkropodra2474
@ardoporkkropodra2474 10 ай бұрын
we throw in random capital letter because the capita is more easy to write if that makes any sense
@jmannii
@jmannii 8 ай бұрын
​@@ardoporkkropodra2474I think her point is that the letters are not really random. I have students who write uppercase B's and D's because they confuse the lowercase ones. And if you're writing uppercase letters because the curvy lowercase ones are harder, that's really not random. You're specifically writing uppercase letters for a reason.
@brigittescott2438
@brigittescott2438 Жыл бұрын
Because our fingers still make mistakes
@dinkster1729
@dinkster1729 Жыл бұрын
I don't type as fast as a great typist, but I type better than do cursive or print. Besides, with a computer keyboard, it's really easy for me to correct what I have written.
@brigittescott2438
@brigittescott2438 Жыл бұрын
I saw my 6 year old having my trouble with writing. So I’m trying to get the school to help as they are moaning about her writing & speed. I see her making my mistakes her reading out loud is far better than mine although I see she misses out words too. We have tried handwriting but it upsets her as she’ll write a t in place of a p. She battles with speech and expressing herself. I taught her how to talk by singing the words to her. Now with harder words if I can pronounce it I’ll sing it which helps her pronounce it. Homework spelling has been a nightmare as she’s in year 1 but they are giving her year 2 spellings because she is above her class in reading. For me I learnt to spell by writing them over and over again and it was painful for me. It’s been painful for her too. After watching a clip on dyslexia I saw dysgraphia and they are both us I see it. School says she isn’t dyslexic because she is good at reading I swear she could read before she could speak Mommy came at 25 months. Our handwriting is bad but our typings fine. I started her typing her homework 3 days ago she is doing her homework in a 5th of the time it used to take. How do I get the school to help her.
@marakoffmann8705
@marakoffmann8705 Жыл бұрын
Hi Brigitte, I think the best first step in understanding any sort of academic/learning challenges for students is completing a neuropsychological evaluation. This way, a neuropsychologist can help you understanding your daughters intellectual (and emotional) strengths and challenges. This document would also help you to petition the school for valuable accommodations such as access to a keyboard if it is helpful for writing due to dysgraphia or general spelling challenges. Learning and the brain are both COMPLEX, and the better you understand your child, the better you'll be able to advocate on her behalf!
@brigittescott2438
@brigittescott2438 Жыл бұрын
@@marakoffmann8705 thank you. Is there something like this on the NHS? Or do I need to ask her GP?
@marakoffmann8705
@marakoffmann8705 Жыл бұрын
@@brigittescott2438 I'm sorry, I only really know about the US system!
@brigittescott2438
@brigittescott2438 Жыл бұрын
@@marakoffmann8705 thank you.
@dinkster1729
@dinkster1729 Жыл бұрын
@@brigittescott2438 The U.S. is far more advanced than Ontario is. It has specific requirements written into its disability laws that schools must follow. We don't have that. I have no idea whether you have that or not. You could ask to talk to the special education teacher or resource teacher and see what testing is available in the U.K. either through the NHS or through your school system. There must be a Learning Disabilities Association in the U.K. Contact it and find out what your child's rights are and what is available. My daughter before she learned to type had a lot of bizarre spellings. She became proficient at typing her work and BINGO! all her errors in spelling and punctuation completely disappeared.
@kateeuinton7955
@kateeuinton7955 Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this. Really great practical accommodation guidance. It’s so hard to know how & when to add technology at the fear of removing the opportunity to learn to write.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful! Differentiation can be a challenge to implement, but I think it is really essential for learning.
@elizabethtorres1169
@elizabethtorres1169 Жыл бұрын
That is where they are wrong. The different types of Adhd can be hyper active yes and not being able to Attentively focus but there are others where the hyper activity lies within the brain and nervous system. Meaning hyper senses and reactions, fast reflexes able to think of many more things at once compared to others and once focused, controlled can both be able to think of everything and nothing. Choosing thru all thoughts to focus on. Pushing all thoughts at once to the side but clear, focus and control the mind and will. Where you can think faster than normal of many different things, being able to Attentively see, hear and notice things normal others can't. Also, once controlled one side of hemisphere where you push and control your thoughts to run in the background and still see, hear focus on both. Being and meaning within the mind/body as well as what goes around you. Then choosing which catches your interest to focus on.
@elizabethtorres1169
@elizabethtorres1169 Жыл бұрын
To react to.
@elizabethtorres1169
@elizabethtorres1169 Жыл бұрын
Also causes many idiosyncrasies. As for example adrenaline does not have the same affect with people like us, instead it slows everything and puts us to sleep. Then with another example, tranquilizers have averse affects as to what adrenaline would normally do for people, keeping us up and rapidly quickening the mind and actions
@elizabethtorres1169
@elizabethtorres1169 Жыл бұрын
All that have Adhd it is not at all as what either society or "normal" people deem an illness or dysfunction at all. It can be if left uncontrolled. But no medicines can do that. Only the will and mind can. Meaning once you are able to instead of doing what society, doctors and normal people inform, instruct and want us to do and be as like with them being only able to focus outside the mind, will and body is wrong. Cause we were not built, made nor created to be, do that. But rather instead like with the examples of idiosyncrasies, we are first meant to take control within us, our mind, will, attention, reactions and focus not the other way. It is not at all a dysfunction but an evolution and gift for and towards others. Especially if able to look within and take focus, control and will to be act and do so
@crystalking6867
@crystalking6867 Жыл бұрын
Would you happen to have information for adults?
@marakoffmann8705
@marakoffmann8705 Жыл бұрын
Hi Crystal, we don't have anything specifically for adults, but the signs and symptoms are consistent to matter the age of the individual. In terms of tools to support adults with dysgraphia, any device with a keyboard and/or dictation tools is a win!
@dinkster1729
@dinkster1729 Жыл бұрын
Have you learned to type and to use speech to text? I sent my son information on speech to text a while ago. He's thousands of miles away from us so that was the best I could do for him. If he's still as stubborn as when he lived here--he wouldn't admit he had a problem for love nor money. If he's still like that, then, there's no hope for him! If he ever wants to mature and ask for accommodations, he might surprise us yet.
@MrLlama999
@MrLlama999 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. The months order is very relatable.
@haven_from_me
@haven_from_me 2 жыл бұрын
This was gold. Thank you both for this discussion. My son was newly diagnosed with Dysgraphia and some dyslexia (minor compared to his dysgraphia). We have started the IEP process, and I've been spending so much time researching into this,trying to figure out the best accommodations for him. I am incredibly thankful to have watched this video.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
I am so glad it was helpful!
@chancebush9139
@chancebush9139 2 жыл бұрын
My 9 year old son was just diagnosed with dyslexia & dysgraphia. I knew I thought he was dyslexic, his 17 year old sister is too. I’m new to the dysgraphia & I’m trying to not freak out.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
@@chancebush9139 There's no need to freak out. With the right interventions and accommodations, he is sure to make progress!
@emmabell2436
@emmabell2436 2 жыл бұрын
brilliant. Thank you!
@CommandoTM
@CommandoTM 2 жыл бұрын
Has there been discussion about transition between different types or maybe evolution into a subtype? I've been diagnosed, and I can definitely classify my childhood self as being the hyperactive-impulsive type. By the early 20s, I am neither of those, very physically composed and also being very thought out and deliberate in my choices to the point of near-indecision. But meanwhile still having the common traits of ADHD. See previous paragraph.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
One major challenge of many children with ADHD is executive function skills. This set of competencies relates to our ability to set goals big and small, create plans to achieve them, monitor our progress as we work to meet them, and shift our strategies as needed. These abilities are driven by our prefrontal cortex, which is the last part of our brain to develop, and an area of the brain that typically develops with a delay in children with ADHD. As a result, challenges with those executive function skills tend to decrease as children grow up. On top of that, we tend to build better self-control as we mature, plus we spend more of our time on high interest activities. Taken together, this means a lot of changes in the way that ADHD looks from childhood to adulthood!
@brian-jv1nw
@brian-jv1nw 2 жыл бұрын
Someone watching this most likely has symptoms of ADHD and the editor is making them listen to this guy and read the text at the side at the same time.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
Hi Brian, the goal of including the text along with the audio was to make the video supportive for those who struggle with auditory processing. Our tutoring audience includes a lot of children and adults who have ADHD in addition to other learning differences, and so having text to go along with the audio makes it more accessible to all. Hopefully it wasn't too distracting for you.
@brett7398
@brett7398 2 жыл бұрын
What I find funny about this video (great video btw) is just all the distractions in the background. I couldn't help but to hear the buzz of the person's phone near the end, the ambulance sirens throughout.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
Yes! Attention and focus can be hard to regulate with distractions, but that's also what people with ADHD experience in just about everything they do!
@matthewleitch1
@matthewleitch1 2 жыл бұрын
How can you tell the difference between someone with ADHD and someone who does not understand why they should focus on something or disagrees that they should and isn't even trying?
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
An evaluation with a neuropsychologist is the best way to identify the difference between ADHD and a lack of motivation, drive, or simple stubbornness. I'd also add that often times ADHD comes hand-in-hand with anxiety, or avoidance is driven by anxiety, so that's another potential source of difficulty when it comes to taking on new challenges. Again, a neuropsychologist is the best expert to consult in order to understand the source of difficulties related to these types of behaviors!
@matthewleitch1
@matthewleitch1 2 жыл бұрын
@@braintrust8396 But what does the neuropsychologist do to distinguish between these cases? Just to be clear; I'm not denying the reality of ADHD. I know someone who has the inattentiveness without the hyperactivity and he is a different person since he began medication. I'm just wondering what is done to manage the risk of over-diagnosis.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
@@matthewleitch1 Typically there are a range of tests and interviews that are done to identify the underlying cause of one's challenges. That being said, ADHD presents differently across cases (as noted in the video), exists on a spectrum in terms of how impactful/disruptive the behaviors are, and often only gets in the way during specific activities. And some neuropsychologists are better at testing and diagnosing than others, as is true with any profession.
@matthewleitch1
@matthewleitch1 2 жыл бұрын
@@braintrust8396 That's a bit discouraging actually. What about response to medication? If someone is helped by it does that help to confirm there was a chemical deficit in the first place rather than something else?
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
@@matthewleitch1 Most people will be able to focus better with medication, regardless of whether or not they have ADHD. However, for those with ADHD, medication will make it possible for them to focus and attend in situations where they werer otherwise very hampered with/frustrated by their difficulty with self-regulation.
@DavidSupina
@DavidSupina 2 жыл бұрын
I have been diagnosed with inattentive type, but I would like to know about sluggish cognitive tempo, and how that fits in. Some of those descriptions sound like me. I wonder about the nomenclature, though, as “sluggish cognitive tempo” sounds like a euphemism for stupid.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 2 жыл бұрын
We agree that it certainly isn't the kindest sounding name as any label with "sluggish" isn't going to make anyone feel good. Maybe that's why more often than not it's referred to as SCT ...
@themetalorian2268
@themetalorian2268 2 жыл бұрын
Sluggish feels like the right word however.
@Lilylowkeylily
@Lilylowkeylily 2 жыл бұрын
@@themetalorian2268 rude
@themetalorian2268
@themetalorian2268 2 жыл бұрын
@@Lilylowkeylily To clarify I am fairly sure I have this. Honestly I feel the term fits, if do have it. If not my brain feels sluggish, definitely not as sharp as a lot of my peers.
@DavidSupina
@DavidSupina Жыл бұрын
@Patricia Johnson I’m glad your son is doing better, and I am open to alternative methods of healing, but please understand that when you use words like “cure” for those of us that have struggled for a lifetime with ADHD you may be selling false hope because like other conditions it is complex and what works for one person may not for another. There is no known cure for ADHD, and effective treatment is not the same as a cure. If there is some sort of herbal cure, I still want it to go through the vetting process that western psychiatric treatments go through.
@drkmgic
@drkmgic 2 жыл бұрын
Definitely combined.
@pradeepsinghrathore8800
@pradeepsinghrathore8800 2 жыл бұрын
Very valuable matter 1
@louiskatzclay
@louiskatzclay 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for posting this!
@liskl5982
@liskl5982 3 жыл бұрын
Why not base spelling on say - past tense sayed -> said ? the letter 'a' is preserved in the spelling. Is this too difficult.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 3 жыл бұрын
It would depend on the age of the child and how well they can understand the concept of past tense! "Said" in particular is a very high frequency word often found in books that are often used by students as young as Kindergarten, and the concept of past tense or the suffix -ed would likely be a bit of a stretch to comprehend. It's usually a bit of a balance between what a child can conceptually grasp, the phonics patterns that they understand, and the spelling patterns that don't fit into their base of knowledge.
@suzannejohnson206
@suzannejohnson206 3 жыл бұрын
When do you start orthographic mapping with words like said, the, etc. After teaching all the sounds?
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 3 жыл бұрын
As soon as you start introducing high frequency words with irregular spelling patterns, it is good to introduce orthographic mapping strategies to promote automaticity. Kids should definitely know all of their consonant and short vowel sounds, as otherwise the entire word becomes a part to memorize by heart!
@nicholemenard4609
@nicholemenard4609 3 жыл бұрын
We are working towards reading all words by sight. We have words that follow regular sound patterns and words that have heart parts but all words become sight words.
@kristencassidy7270
@kristencassidy7270 3 жыл бұрын
Can you please explain why you can't introduce the and a as /th/ /ee/ and /ay/?
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 3 жыл бұрын
You would want to identify the number of sounds in the word "the" first, which is 2. First we hear /th/ and then we hear /u/. Next, you'd want to identify the letters that match with those sounds. In this case, the /th/ sound is spelled with it's regular pattern, "th." Then we focus on the second sound in the word /u,/ which is this case is actually spelled with the letter "e" instead of the letter that typically makes that sound, which would be "u." By highlighting that there are two sounds, and one of those is spelled exactly as we'd expect, it can help to highlight that the second sound is the only one that's spelled irregularly and therefore the only part of the word that needs to be learned by heart. I hope that helps!!
@kristencassidy3148
@kristencassidy3148 3 жыл бұрын
@@braintrust8396 I understand that for those that pronounce it that way. Just as our letters and digraphs can have different sounds, as can e and a. For example, the long e sound can be represented in many ways. If I pronounce the word as th/ee and the word a as aye then couldn’t you teach it as so? Not everyone uses the uh sound. I’m just wondering if there’s proof that these words a and the HAVE to be pronounced as you have mentioned.
@braintrust8396
@braintrust8396 3 жыл бұрын
​@@kristencassidy3148 There are definitely differences in pronunciation. Sometimes we absolutely here the word a said exactly as we spell it (with that open syllable a long vowel sound), but I think "the" isn't often said as /th/ /e/ which is why that one for sure seems like one to teach this way. It might not always be "uh," but it usually isn't the standard short e sound. As with English, things are rarely a perfect rule.
@ambercavanagh2768
@ambercavanagh2768 Жыл бұрын
You can absolutely teach it the way you pronounce it. Here in NZ, we pronounce 'the' like 'thee' usually before a word that begins with a vowel, and we pronounce it as 'thu' before a word that starts with a consonant. So I teach both ways to my own kids.
@dyanaw2011
@dyanaw2011 3 жыл бұрын
Great discussion. Thank you!