IBM PS/1 2011 Repair & Restoration
26:23
Late 5150 + 5151 Restoration
26:26
IBM 5170 AT Restoration. Type 2
34:12
Пікірлер
@nooboard
@nooboard Сағат бұрын
The useable picture on the black and white model was always very small. The first image you showed was what I remembered but centered. It maybe did only need to be centered but not expanded. The picture was streight but with big black borders around it. I think ~ 10" of the 12" screen, if even.
@TastyBusiness
@TastyBusiness Күн бұрын
Wow, I thought I knew early PETs, but this is really quite an early example. Good find, take good care of it!
@soundsokok
@soundsokok Күн бұрын
how many pci slots does this model have pls ? thks
@tech34756
@tech34756 2 күн бұрын
When you remove a BIOS chip, it might be worth making a dump of it in case bitrot happens. My P3 board reported a 'cpu error' beep code when I first got it, even though it otherwise booted fine and I was able to reflash it from DOS which fixed the issue.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 2 күн бұрын
Good reminder
@classicnosh
@classicnosh 2 күн бұрын
I had a PS/2 but can't remember the model off-hand, it was one of my favorite computers.
@tschak909
@tschak909 2 күн бұрын
a case study in sadistic industrial design.
@jwoody8815
@jwoody8815 3 күн бұрын
It likely an IBM 386SL.
@TuomasLeone
@TuomasLeone 4 күн бұрын
One of these PS/2s is begging for OS/2 to be installed. Might as merge the cantankerous but wonderful hardware with an equally cantankerous and wonderful OS! Just as Big Blue intended!
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 4 күн бұрын
Absolutely, we'll get there someday :)
@Arcadecomponentscom
@Arcadecomponentscom 4 күн бұрын
386 in a can is simply one from an IBM fab instead of Intel, AMD, or other licensed fabs.
@altbeetle
@altbeetle 4 күн бұрын
maybe it's a Super 386 processor? I recently found out that there were such, they were a little bigger than regular 386 processors and had some instructions from 486. In terms of speed, they were a bit faster, but of course they didn't quite reach the 486
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 4 күн бұрын
Cool, never heard of it before
@CubicleNate
@CubicleNate 4 күн бұрын
Awesome machine. I would love to know what the history of it is but I am guessing that is lost to time.
@lexluthermiester
@lexluthermiester 4 күн бұрын
@Epictronics Some people like the white switches. They fit the look of the system better. There is merit to your complaint however. The red switch is very nostalgic.
@felixokeefe
@felixokeefe 4 күн бұрын
Hi @Epictronics. If you would be willing to send that weird CPU to me I could x-ray it for you and send you high resolution images of it's insides. My place of work has a Comet Yxlon cheetah x-ray inspection machine. I'll post it back to you afterwards of course.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 4 күн бұрын
That is very cool. I'm tempted; let me think about it.
@Stoney3K
@Stoney3K 5 күн бұрын
Those white switches were a requirement from the European Union, they weren't a commercial decision from IBM. IIRC the white switch was required for the CE marking because a red switch would symbolize it as an emergency shutdown switch which it is not.
@archdukeofsynth
@archdukeofsynth 5 күн бұрын
Great video. I must have disassembled about 50 of these things in the late 90's for scrap, as nobody wanted them at that point because they couldn't go on the modern internet. Glad to see someone taking so much care and preserving them.
@BigBadBench
@BigBadBench 5 күн бұрын
Another beautiful machine! Gotta love the complexity of SCSI on these machines. I still haven't been able to get my card working in my Model 80 yet.
@TheStevonz
@TheStevonz 5 күн бұрын
Do you watch asianomrtery? He goes into ibm really well
@Gregorykemp-o3e
@Gregorykemp-o3e 5 күн бұрын
do fdisk \MBR to make it bootble
@NickMurray
@NickMurray 5 күн бұрын
These video are so beautifully filmed and edited.
@SpicyRamenCo
@SpicyRamenCo 4 күн бұрын
I wholeheartedly agree!
@henkdetank2608
@henkdetank2608 5 күн бұрын
I often do recapping of those old drives. I was wondering, have you ever considered using polymer aluminum solid capacitors as replacement capacitors? As these are the same size but do not have liquid in them and therefore do not leak. They are bit more expensive though.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
It would probably work, but pollys also have different characteristics so no guarantee
@henkdetank2608
@henkdetank2608 5 күн бұрын
@@Epictronics1 Lower ESR, can deal better with higher voltage. After a bit of research its apparently preferable to use these in Audio equipment and monitors instead of the normal electrolytic capactitors. I will try to use them from now on for recapping drives and such. Hopefully they cause no complications afterwards.
@SimonZerafa
@SimonZerafa 5 күн бұрын
I wonder if the red PSU switches were a few pennies more expensive than the white ones? Perhaps a cost saving to switch? 🥴
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Quite possible
@JenniferinIllinois
@JenniferinIllinois 5 күн бұрын
Always love to see the big red switch on an IBM computer. Makes it go faster, obviously. 🤣
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Obviously :)
@coreykirkpatrick4392
@coreykirkpatrick4392 5 күн бұрын
Pretty sure that CPU is the 386SLC an Intel-licensed version of the 386SX that had 8KB cache that got it as fast as a 386DX. It was IBM that packaged it that way, And they were used in the PS/2 line. Its basically a 386SLC on an OPGA-132 (O = Organic, much like how Barton Athlons were done years later) with a heat spreader and sealed in resin.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Could be, but my other SLCs are recognized as such in speedsys. This CPU is identified as a 386DX @21MHz
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
They're ultimately Intel-designed 386DX, even if IBM fabbed them. The IBM 386SLC, 486SLC2, and 486SLC3 are 16-bit data bus and 24-bit address bus; These are fully 32-bit CPUs. Years ago, I tested them for the 'CPU Reset Signature', which Intel started implementing on the 386-class CPUs. The "silver-cap" CPUs give Intel responses. I can't provide links for someone else's channel, but here are the FRUs of several different versions, with these implementations actually being common for the PS/2 Model 70 and 80: FRU 23F7189 is CPUID 0304h (C Step), likely 16 or 20MHz FRU 51F1783 is likely a CPUID 0304h (C Step), 20MHz or Step D0, 16MHz FRU 51F1784 is likely a CPUID 0305h (Step D0), 20MHz FRU 51F0352 is an unknown stepping, 20MHz FRU 32G3366 is an unknown stepping, 25MHz FRU 51F1797 is CPUID 0305h (Step D0), 25MHz FRU 63F7615 is CPUID 0305h (Step D0), 25MHz As you said, the IBM 'SLC' CPUs are derived from the Intel 386SX codemask - the licensing agreement was that IBM could only use any derivative CPUs in IBM systems, not to package them for use and sell them where they could be on other brands. They also give a different sequence for the CPU Reset Signature (what became the 'CPUID' of the 486-class CPUs). Roman can provide a link to my 'INT 15h, C9h' ROM BIOS call page.
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
IBM fabbed these directly from Intel 386DX codemasks just to help with production for their own systems the markings on the top denote the IBM plants ('9314' was the codes for Bromont and Burlington concatenated together), and the fourth line starts with a '1' for the packaging, then a standard YYWW datecode - These CPUs were fabbed in 1990 and 1991.
@M0UAW_IO83
@M0UAW_IO83 5 күн бұрын
Those can type 386 chips weren't uncommon for a period of time in IBM PS/2, I *think* they're just Intel silicon in an IBM package but I have a nagging feeling they may be IBM's 386DLC silicon, either way it's brought back memories of the time when I worked as a bench tech repairing this stuff.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
I thought we would find some sort of DLC too, but speedsys reports a regular Intel chip
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
@@Epictronics1: Correct, there's no on-chip cache (the 'C' of the IBM part identification) or clock-multiplying - It's just an Intel core inn IBM packaging to help with production. CPU test programs don't check the CPU Reset Signature, for one, I've only seen IBM BIOSes provide that information at the 386 level anyway; It's easy to use DOS DEBUG or ROM-BASIC to retrieve that data. When the CPU is powered on or reset, it has the CPU Reset Signature in the DX register - that value must be saved away by the BIOS before it is overwritten as the system POSTs. Intel first implemented the CPU Reset Signature with the 386-class CPUs (and I've only seen IBM BIOSes save the value away for the 386 level, Phoenix BIOSes did it at the 486 level), and it became the "CPUID" instruction later, available at any time as the CPU operated.
@Redzero062
@Redzero062 5 күн бұрын
what a beautifully designed system. I wish we could have a modern system built with early 90's design scheme in mind instead of how they're made now as far as accessibility and upgrades
@Cybernetic_Systems
@Cybernetic_Systems 5 күн бұрын
The CPU has Intel markings on it, you just need to let the light hit the can at the right angle. Perhaps you could google the part numbers?
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
I did, but couldn't find anything
@Cybernetic_Systems
@Cybernetic_Systems 5 күн бұрын
@@Epictronics1 that’s a shame, what a unique package tho, thanks for showing it to us.
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
@@Cybernetic_Systems: The IBM FRU encodes the clocking speed and "stepping" of the chip; There were several versions produced: FRU 23F7189 is CPUID 0304h (C Step), likely 16 or 20MHz FRU 51F1783 is likely a CPUID 0304h (C Step), 20MHz or Step D0, 16MHz FRU 51F1784 is likely a CPUID 0305h (Step D0), 20MHz FRU 51F0352 is an unknown stepping, 20MHz FRU 32G3366 is an unknown stepping, 25MHz FRU 51F1797 is CPUID 0305h (Step D0), 25MHz FRU 63F7615 is CPUID 0305h (Step D0), 25MHz With the packaging, there is a '9314' that denotes the IBM plant code ('93' is Bromont, Canada, and '14' is Burlington, Vermont). On the fourth line, there is a leading '1' for the packaging style, then a standard 'YYWW' datecode (showing 1990 or 1991 for these chips). The Intel copyright is for 1985, bcause that was for when they designed the 386DX. Search on the FRUs I've listed for other pictures of the chips - CPU World has pictures, and there is a page about testing these CPUs as well.
@guzf344
@guzf344 5 күн бұрын
How did you get your XGA-2 to work with your flat panel?
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
I didn't do anything special. I just plugged it in
@guzf344
@guzf344 5 күн бұрын
@ Thanks for that I always get an out of range message. What model is your Thinkvision?
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 4 күн бұрын
@@guzf344 It's an L180p
@guzf344
@guzf344 4 күн бұрын
@ Thank you! Love your channel. So much fun to watch!
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 4 күн бұрын
@@guzf344 Thanks!
@leonkiriliuk
@leonkiriliuk 5 күн бұрын
SCSI2SD has now been superseded by BlueSCSI/ZuluSCSI. SCSI2SD can only emulate 1 device, setup using external software, and entire SD card acts as the drive. Newer SCSI solutions are configured using ini files, can emulate multiple drives at the same time, and content is stored in disk image files on the SD.
@jozsefizsak
@jozsefizsak 5 күн бұрын
The late Richard Sapper, appointed principle industrial design consultant to IBM in 1980, often liked to put a little touch of red on products to good effect, witness your affection for the switch here, which I would also want to retrofit in keeping with what was undoubtedly his wish. He was one of the greatest designers of his generation and well worth looking into. 😊
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
I'll keep putting them back for him :)
@jozsefizsak
@jozsefizsak 5 күн бұрын
@@Epictronics1 I appreciate that. It's a gracious gesture.😊
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
@@Epictronics1: There's a page on the website commemorating his designs showing the PC Convertible (5140) - which was derived from for the PS/2 styling as well.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
@ It also shows the 2133. Perhaps the best-looking IBM ever :)
@KAPTKipper
@KAPTKipper 5 күн бұрын
Personally I'm glad my dad passed on the PS/2 series machine and opted for a clone. MCA bus was dead end. I supported a number of PS/2 models when I worked for a school districts. They were built like tanks. But it was all the proprietary hardware, like the floppies, weren't even swap-able between PS/2 models.
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
There are the 40-pin "edge-connect" and later 34-pin (with power) "pin-connect" diskette drive - and they do swap between models (the low-end 8086-based Model 25 and Model 30 can run 1.44Mb drives because of this). IBM wanted modular designs that were 'tool-less'. The DBA-ESDI drives (as shown in the video) are even more "proprietary" to IBM.
@KAPTKipper
@KAPTKipper 5 күн бұрын
@@IBM_Museum The issue I remember after 30 years, was mounting size. They had drives with different heights and they couldn't swap. Keep in mind, in a school system, your supply of parts was low and there always was a variety of systems of different ages.
@6LordMortus9
@6LordMortus9 5 күн бұрын
It always makes me smile when I see you replace those white switches :)
@theboots39
@theboots39 5 күн бұрын
I really like carburetor cleaning needles for those desoldering gun clogs. They're sturdy enough to apply some decent force and can stand the heat!
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Thanks
@jeremiefaucher-goulet3365
@jeremiefaucher-goulet3365 5 күн бұрын
I remember an IBM retiree explaining the change in color button had to do with some sort of regulation regarding emergency stop buttons on one of the international markets. But I also remember he said it wasn't a requirement, just an over-abundance of trying to play nice with the authorities. I wish I remenbered where I got this information, so please take this with a grain of salt.
@logansorenssen
@logansorenssen 5 күн бұрын
You can change the ID of the SCSI2SD via the USB connector on it.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Thanks
@lemagreengreen
@lemagreengreen 5 күн бұрын
Even as a nerd it sometimes feels that IBM went to extra special efforts to make the PS/2 weird in so many ways.
@Choralone422
@Choralone422 5 күн бұрын
After losing control of the PC market to the clone manufacturers in the mid 80s, IBM was desperate to wrestle back that control through proprietary tech like the MCA bus which could be patented. In theory that would guarantee future revenue streams through licensing that tech to others. That makes a lot of what IBM did with the PS/2 seem fascinatingly strange these days. However, the "Gang of Nine" PC makers as well as most of the rest of the PC clone makers thumbed their noses at the majority of what IBM did with the PS/2 line that made it unique in favor of open standards. Eventually, IBM went along with the rest of the market, especially after Intel released the Pentium CPUs and the PCI bus was quickly adopted for both later 486 and nearly all Pentium class PCs. IBM pretty much never tried to lead the PC market again after the PS/2 line. Eventually that all led up to IBM selling off the PC division to Lenovo in May 2005. I had a front row seat to that transition. I was working for a large independent laptop & desktop repair depot who did a lot of warranty work for IBM as well as the other big OEMs. I was at the IBM/Lenovo Think Open conference which was held at the Contemporary Resort in Disney World in Orlando, FL in May 2005. That was a wild time to say the least!
@EnsignRho
@EnsignRho 5 күн бұрын
There are markings on the capped CPU visible when you hold it at certain angles.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Yes, I did a google search with those part numbers
@jameslawrie7517
@jameslawrie7517 5 күн бұрын
All 25mhz model 70 I know of had 4 simm sockets and CPU mounted on a carrier board. Likely a 20mhz or 16 mhz. Then again never seen the two upright memory cards for video like that one.
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Sounds like it could be the Type 3 board
@Ghozer
@Ghozer 5 күн бұрын
Put SD card in modern system, use DISKPART and 'CLEAN' command on SD card.... put back in SCSI2SD, boot system, run FDISK and set up as required..... exit, then format a: /s to copy system files and enable boot flag!!
@g4z-kb7ct
@g4z-kb7ct 5 күн бұрын
lol he knows the basics. The scsi2sd requires a modern windows PC and special software to configure it via the usb connector on the scsi2sd.....
@Chernobyl250
@Chernobyl250 5 күн бұрын
Do NOT try to open that can. It is not just a metal hat on top of a garden variety Intel CPU! Rather, IBM licensed the early x86 CPU models (all the way up to Pentium) from Intel and also built their own. IBM had a huge chip manufacturing capability since they custom made all of the silicon that went inside their own mainframes (S/360, S/370 and 30x0 models) and minis (AS/400s, etc.). So manufacturing their own 386s was nothing them. What you're looking at is a proprietary construction technique - you'll find hundred/thousands of these "Monolithic System Technology (MST)" chips in their own machines. I have dozens of boards from legacy hardware that are littered with these - all custom, and essentially zero information available on them.
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
Ken Shirriff has opened the Token-Ring controllers that are in the same packaging. Under my tests (the CPU Reset Signature), these appear to be Intel dies (as you have said). IBM did their own dies (from Intel designs; the layout is identical) for the 486DX/DX2 CPUs.
@Chernobyl250
@Chernobyl250 4 күн бұрын
@@IBM_Museum Well, I probably should have said "don't open it unless you know how to correctly de-cap one of these". You're right, Master Ken did successfully open some of these up to display their glorious ceramic substrate and silicon wafers. But I really wouldn't recommend doing that to any chip that you actually want to ensure remains functional.
@jamesdecross1035
@jamesdecross1035 5 күн бұрын
Question: might the PS/2 boot from an SD of less than 512MB?
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
I'll give it a try, thanks
@8antipode9
@8antipode9 5 күн бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/m3yrkGdvp5h7rtU Is that chip cracked? 😬
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
It looks like it could be
@quezylla2816
@quezylla2816 5 күн бұрын
めちゃくちゃ綺麗な個体 SDカードを入れていたということは最近まで使っていたのかな
@Irilia_neko
@Irilia_neko 5 күн бұрын
Red = dangerous, was probably scaring the user 😉
@marksterling8286
@marksterling8286 5 күн бұрын
Sorry to disagree with you but red switches for IBM AT’s and thin tower ps/2 s like the model 60 and model 80. White power switches and buttons for ps/2 desktops and ps/2 model 95. I did see a prototype ps/2 with a blue power switch to match the floppy eject button, the blue switch was wrong on every level.
@nathanahubbard1975
@nathanahubbard1975 5 күн бұрын
I just don't understand your obsession with PS/2 machines.
@IBM_Museum
@IBM_Museum 5 күн бұрын
His what? 😁
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
It's a mix of nostalgia and a passion for well designed tech
@simonhall8979
@simonhall8979 5 күн бұрын
I had a SCSI2SD for booting a 486, but it has been a while, but if I remember correctly there was software I used (dependant on the version of the card), and you can make some images pretend to be different SCSI IDs and media types, it ran on Windows 10/11.
@denniseldridge2936
@denniseldridge2936 5 күн бұрын
Just a comment on the 386-in-a-can thing. I once had the job in the early 80's of testing some huge IBM boards which were testbeds for fiber optic systems. They gave us chips to place in sockets on the boards which came in exactly the same packaging, and I actually had flashbacks when I saw those on your own Model 70. However the chips we were dealing with were slightly more expensive - tens of thousands of dollars each if I recall, so rather nerve-wracking to handle lol.
@mctobbsi
@mctobbsi 5 күн бұрын
Fantastic build ❤
@Epictronics1
@Epictronics1 5 күн бұрын
Thanks :)
@bonno666
@bonno666 5 күн бұрын
I thought the SCSi ID is in the Image name on the SD card, like HD0 ..... HD6.img.
@beatadalhagen
@beatadalhagen 5 күн бұрын
The older versions use a sort of custom partition table. I *think* the one in the video is a V5, based on the 25-pin footprint on the side, not sure. I have a V6, different chip but similar configuration table. I think only the newest versions with the RPi chip can support image files. Again, not sure, would have to look.
@bonno666
@bonno666 5 күн бұрын
@@beatadalhagen On my version you can even have CD images by naming the image CD and a SCSI ID number. It has no device jumpers for the SCSi ID.
@g4z-kb7ct
@g4z-kb7ct 5 күн бұрын
@@bonno666 you set the scsi id using windows software and connect the card to a modern pc via usb. there's a whole bunch of settings that can be tweaked in the software.