I’ve been making leaf mould for a few yrs now in central OK. I use wire fencing formed into a circle and wrap in black plastic. I cover it with black plastic. I don’t grind up my leaves and I water for a minute once a week. On average it has taken me 8-12 months to make a pretty large amount of “black gold”. It’s enough to keep my very large raised bed pumping out great tomatoes and peppers every year.
@jerrycaughman632425 күн бұрын
I always leave ground contact as well. I find loads of earth worms and frogs believe it or not in my leaf mold every year when use it.
@tulsaurbanfarmer18 күн бұрын
Great tips and suggestions were posted. I'm going to modify one of my compostors with these tips in mind
@thatguychris5654Ай бұрын
I love growing Giant Grey Sunflowers because they grow to 12 ft tall, have dinner plate sized heads, provide a ton of food for local pollinators, and demand so little to grow. The product list is immense too: - Flower petals for tea. - Young leaves in salad. - Good seeds for us to eat. - Older leaves and funky seeds are chicken feed. - Stalk interior is dried and ground up to use as flour. - Stalk exterior and the 2.5 inch stumps left on/in ground to mulch and break down. I always recommend these to anyone within ear shot lol Leaf mold is best used for perennial plants like bushes and trees. They benefit from the fungal network attaching itself to the roots in a symbiotic manner. Any annuals like veggies or natives only benefit from the nutrients, so better to use compost for those. Lastly, there are many plants that flower late in the year. Aside from natives, I have pineapple sage that blooms from late Sept to the first frost in early Nov (VA zone 7).
@thatguychris5654Ай бұрын
After several decades of composting different ways, here's my 2 cents to help folks out: - Number 1 issue I encountered that is rarely mentioned anywhere is compaction/contact. You want your pile contents to be packed down to have good contact, but left loose enough to allow water and air to penetrate. - Moisture, keep all areas of the pile moist while avoiding drying out and/or sopping water that turns things anaerobic. - Nutrient density of your materials is key to determine the size of your pile. "Standard" piles of 1 cubic yard (27 cu ft) are a gauge for basic materials, like leaves, grass, scraps etc. However for example, acorns are so nutrient dense, that when I roughly grind them down, only 1 cu ft is needed to go thermal, and that starts within 15 minutes! - The pile shape isn't too important, but it's worth noting that you want to keep the pile 3ft high or less. Beyond that, the compaction pressure on the biology in the pile is detrimental unless it is constantly turned, like at a compost facility with bulldozers. - Cover your pile with a tarp, leaves etc to retain moisture and keep the sun off it. Also a good idea to keep it in the shade altogether. - 3 full days of 120F + is enough to sterilize the pile (except humanure), so if it cools after that, let it. The pile will turn from bacteria dominated to fungal. Once the fungus has a few months to fully grow thru the medium, then it's ready for the final stage, worm bed or garden application. - If your pile needs a boost in nitrogen to go thermal, there is no shame in using fresh urine (avoid this only if you are on antibiotics or hormone pills) - Additives, beyond your basic materials, you may consider additives to the pile depending on the final application and your nutrient needs. Some additives that I use in small amounts are ash (calcium and potassium), epsom salt (magnesium and sulfur) and powdered raw charcoal (biochar for soil microbes). These tips are general and you must experiment with your local materials. Times, pile sizes, compaction and moisture requirements will differ by climate and materials used. Keep practicing, turn failures into lessons and never give up.
@reneetakwi5015Ай бұрын
Wow
@tulsaurbanfarmerАй бұрын
The whole idea here is finding a way to increase the speed making compost faster. The earth machine bin is designed to take one year. I'm trying to show how it can be done faster and easier.
@Equinella2Ай бұрын
A fellow Monty nerd! Yay
@tulsaurbanfarmerАй бұрын
It does help out alot with the pile.
@teresathomley3703Ай бұрын
Good video, pal. These are things I haven't thought of to use. Thanks brother.👍
@tulsaurbanfarmerАй бұрын
Glad to help out and who doesn't want to speed up composting.
@mariep.34882 ай бұрын
That’s no grape tomato, that’s nearly a full size tomato! Goodness gracious!
@TerrySlaven-zd3um3 ай бұрын
Are you spilling your beer or liquor in the bins? Or bong water? Or is that a natural speech impuderment?
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
No beer and soda for the microbial guys. I use rain water. The voice yes I do have an impediment.
@TerrySlaven-zd3um3 ай бұрын
@@tulsaurbanfarmer I was panicked for a day. My seizure medication causes audio distortion that makes everyone sound the way you talk. I thought I was going to have find a new prescription.
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
@@TerrySlaven-zd3um Sorry you had/have the issue. I will try to perform better in the next video, so the issue is less noticeable. Thank you for alerting me to the issue.
@TerrySlaven-zd3um3 ай бұрын
@@tulsaurbanfarmer Have you tried beer or liquor or bongs? It helps with seizures.
@endahobson21833 ай бұрын
I try to tell everyone . but they want to kill them.
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
As a beekeeper I always ask if they grow tomatoes or blueberries. Bumblebees are great for increasing the yield of those two plants
@Indigo_moon3 ай бұрын
Beautiful. We have 2 African Basil & 1 Magic Mountain Basil (mostly for the bees, they love them) and 10 Italian Sweet Basil in our garden. 🍃
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
Thanks for sharing!
@colby..c3 ай бұрын
His wings turned into a prism!😮
@Tootnscoot3 ай бұрын
Drill a bunch of holes in half the length a pvc pipe and put in the middle of your compost to the base. Heat rises. As heat rises from the compost the cooler air gets pulled in through the pipe to the bottom of your pile bringing in oxygen
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
I didn't have a pvp on hand hence the chicken wire however that does lead me to think about using both and turning the gap from the chickenwire into a keystone. A layer within a layer
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
Thanks for the tips!
@robertlee64793 ай бұрын
Best compost is NO compost is easier and saves hours if just leave the weeds where they are and let the rot.
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
In terms of saving labour this is true. However, those weeds can choke out the other plants. Then there's the issue of roots and seeds. In your suggestion letting them rot will help but how will you limit the growth the following season?
@robertlee64793 ай бұрын
@@tulsaurbanfarmer I have used this method for 50 years and no problem. How your weeds in dry weather and leave where they are, this does 3 jobs, suppresses weed seed from germinating and retains moisture and saves you lots of labour twice as one you don't gather the weed and take to compost and then again when you after to take it back again. Use your brain instead of your mussel..
@tulsaurbanfarmer3 ай бұрын
If I seem like I'm disagreeing with you I'm not. Just as my method will not be like yours and that is an individual art and is truly unique. That is the point here in different ways and methods to speed up and find easy ways.
@robertlee64793 ай бұрын
@@tulsaurbanfarmer Each too his own. If we all did things the same way life would be boring. When I worked in other peoples gardens I did it there way and found it un productive and time waisting, but you know what people are like when they are set in their ways then a young man comes along and tells them a different way to save time and money, they think you are a fool, barely a kid and he thinks he knows more than me. So I gave up trying too tell them and just took their money and did it their way. When I got home I thought, how much land will I need to build a compost bin for my 6 acres. That's as far as it got as I stuck to my method the same method all professional growers use that are worth anything.
@jeffrydemeyer54333 ай бұрын
here waste is charged by weight. if you can get rid of food scraps and other organic matter by putting it on a pile and flipping it every couple of days for a few weeks you save money and get a good workout.
4 ай бұрын
That little Flying Dragon orange plant has a lot of growing potential to a big tree
@tulsaurbanfarmer4 ай бұрын
It's maximum height is 10 feet, however the thorns can make a great hedge asking as it stays above -10F
@LaSuculentaCasaVerde4 ай бұрын
I also live in Tulsa, greetings.
@tulsaurbanfarmer4 ай бұрын
Gretting to a fellow resident. I hope the content inspires you.
@Charles-bb4bp5 ай бұрын
Nice presentation
@ausfoodgarden6 ай бұрын
Your compost alley looks a lot like mine. Except mines between a hedge and trees. I get better results mixing grass clippings with other stuff like browns and garden kitchen waste. That way it doesn't tend to mat up like it does by itself. Cheers!
@tulsaurbanfarmer6 ай бұрын
I will be talking about was to limit or reduce that issue next video. Thank you for pointing that out.
@hothmandon9 ай бұрын
I see you collect rain water, thats awesome and Environmentally friendly. The only real con I see is it gets stale from sitting too long and not being chlorinated.
@tulsaurbanfarmer9 ай бұрын
Swamp water can be applied to plants that are not producing fruit or vegetables. I always recommend drain holes to be used, one for ground contact and helps drainage, unless you want swamp water.
@DoubleVisionHomestead10 ай бұрын
Looks like you'll have a a great garden!
@tulsaurbanfarmer9 ай бұрын
I hope so!
@jeffmeyers383711 ай бұрын
Video starts at 1:21. A few points that were missed. 1. Leaves will not break down without moisture. So wet them thoroughly. 2. Air flow helps but isn't required. If leaving in a closed trash bin like the one shown, cover it to preserve the moisture, block light, and prevent excess rain from pooling at the bottom. 3. If your pile is over 2-3 cubic feet, most leaves will heat up during an initial thermal phase. Adding worms at this time would be smart, as they will find a temperature they like and and stay there eating your leaves all winter. The result will be a combination of leaf mold and worm castings, it'll break down faster, and is great for plants. 4. If you won't be adding worms, ground contact is essential. The worms will find it and help break it down much faster.
@tulsaurbanfarmer11 ай бұрын
Thank you for your information. I don't add worms to the bin for a few reasons. We can have hard winters out here. Ground contact is ideal, however the leaves will still breakdown at a slower rate.
@jeffmeyers383711 ай бұрын
@@tulsaurbanfarmer Worms will survive in freezing zone 4 winters since the a big enough pile (over 3-4 cubic feet) will stay about 100 degrees all winter if built in mid to late Fall.
@NanasWorms Жыл бұрын
Our leaves are falling off before they turn colour here on southern Vancouver Island because of drought, too. We shred them up for leaf mold, mulch and, of course, bedding for my worm farms! ~ Sandra
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
Leaf mold and worm castings hold 100% water weight, which is a great way to counter drought. I have not used leafs for the worm farm, something I should think about.
@OverlandFlorida Жыл бұрын
I enjoyed your video, I just started my backyard garden a week ago in Florida.
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
My mother is from St Petersburg. Hopefully once your garden gets started you will be able to have a better selection and better quality of food.
@Charles-bb4bp Жыл бұрын
Well fed geese
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
👍
@Charles-bb4bp Жыл бұрын
Nice
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
Thanks
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
Audio issue with the video,
@mariep.3488 Жыл бұрын
Sweet little hummingbird!
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
Indeed!
@annecohen8927 Жыл бұрын
At first. I thought it was the weirdest looking bumblebee ever…
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
They get mistaken for a lot of things to be completely honest.
@mariep.3488 Жыл бұрын
Man, it took me seeing the garden the second time before I realized how big it is. You got a farm back there! I can’t wait to see more.
@mariep.3488 Жыл бұрын
This was a good video explaining the reasons for gardening. I enjoyed it!
@tulsaurbanfarmer Жыл бұрын
Thank you for your comment and encouragement to continue with more videos