Genus Porites had the highest live coral coverage in Malaysia with 29.3% (221 colonies) followed by Physogyra 19.3% (154 colonies), Tubastrea 13.8% (104 colonies) and Pocillopora 7.3% (67 colonies)

Coral gets food through a symbiotic relationship with algae called zooxanthellae, which perform photosynthesis and provide nutrients. Additionally, coral captures plankton and organic particles using its tentacles.

Coral reefs provide an important ecosystem for life underwater, protect coastal areas by reducing the power of waves hitting the coast, and provide a crucial source of income for millions of people

Coral reefs are rich ecosystems that support immense biodiversity, providing marine biologists with insights into species interactions, symbiosis, and food web dynamics. Studying these habitats helps scientists understand broader ecological processes and the impacts of environmental changes on marine life.

Protecting coral reefs ensures future generations inherit vital marine biodiversity, sustainable resources, and natural coastal protection. It also preserves opportunities for scientific discoveries, economic stability, and resilience against environmental changes.

Coral reefs attract tourists for activities like snorkeling and diving, generating billions of dollars annually. They also support fisheries and protect coastlines, saving money by reducing the need for artificial barriers. Altogether, coral reefs contribute around $375 billion globally each year.

They can reduce the usage of plastic , practising responsible snorkeling and diving also take part in local conservation initiatives

Some of it includes coastal development, overfishing and pollution . These activities can contribute to habitat loss and coral bleaching