Theory When the length of the survey line is lesser than the length of the chain, the length survey lines have to be divided into certain intermediate points, before conducting thechaining process. This process is known as ranging. There ae two types of ranging in surveying that is commonly adopted i.e. direct rangingand indirect ranging. (i) Direct Ranging: Direct ranging is the metho of ranging that is adopted when the two surveystations are inter-visible i.e. the two endpoints of the survey line are viible. (ii) Indirect Ranging: Indirect Ranging is the method of ranging that is used when the two endpoints ofthe survey line are either not inter-visible or the two points are at a very long distance. Ranging Rods The ranging rods are used for marking the positions of stations conspicuously and forranging the lines. In order to make these visible at a distance, they are paintedalternately black and white, or red and white, or white and black successively.Theadjustment of the chain should as far as possible be affected symmetrically on eitherside of the middle so as that the position of central tag remains unaltered. In measuringthe length of survey line also called as chain line. It is necessary that the chain should belaid out on the ground in a straight line between the end stations. Procedures 1. Ranging rods or poles are placed vertically behind each end of the line, that is at Aand B. 2. To find the intermediate ranging rod, instruct the other to stand with a rangingrod at any intermediate point desired. 3.Stand at about 2m behind the first ranging rod and instruct the other person toadjust the ranging rod in such a way that the intermediate ranging rod comes in aline with the end rods. 4. Sight only the lower portion of the rod in order to avoid errors in non-vertically. 5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 to erect other intermediate ranging rods.
@danielchavez63323 ай бұрын
How can you not fall in love with these girls when they sing.
@Sparkleeditsofc3 ай бұрын
Lindo❤❤❤
@mizzmy_and4 ай бұрын
Perfeito migo ❤
@Ana-dd5bz4 ай бұрын
tão reconfortante 🥰♥️ obrigado
@meanriththoul60125 ай бұрын
So good ❤
@Dina________iop5 ай бұрын
jenny and rosé>>
@Чтото-б9ш5 ай бұрын
Это их песня?
@ariellastrilla60515 ай бұрын
Britney spears Crazy + BINI PlayerTwo Bata Kaya Mo Coke Studio + I'll it 🧲
@chandansahu-ez1zv5 ай бұрын
Jennie ❤ I love you more your voice is sweet ❤
@pinkPatris5 ай бұрын
SHEESSSH😝.
@TGIASS5 ай бұрын
omg jennie❤💚💚💚💚 i love you jennie❤❤❤❤❤❤
@Sparkleeditsofc5 ай бұрын
Lindo❤❤❤❤
@sipheartie5 ай бұрын
SHEESSSH
@LeonaL666N5 ай бұрын
Look at jennies lines literally
@LeonaL666N5 ай бұрын
The one who liked my comment what's ur name ill subscribe to urs
@nancybarragan28546 ай бұрын
Horrible
@rinakwg6 ай бұрын
if you don't like my content just pass the video!
@VaronManangat6 ай бұрын
BINI PLAYERTWO - Bata Kaya mo (Coke Studio) + Super Lady Idle
@Dominikdd-fs2xl6 ай бұрын
Rose is underated in this song
@ssvanagendra6 ай бұрын
All of them Slayed 🥹
@user-jk8js6oz9x6 ай бұрын
HORI7ON - Lucky + TWS Plot twist + Yes My Love __ Light Up
@sipheartie6 ай бұрын
FOLLOW LADIES
@sipheartie6 ай бұрын
SLAY
@user-yc9sq6iz9l6 ай бұрын
omg Lisaaa i am crying😫❤️❤️
@sriwargiastuti36606 ай бұрын
Aurel💜😍Zafira💖😚Zafira💚😚Zafira💙
@วิชาญศรีสงคราม-ข3ย6 ай бұрын
❤❤❤❤I LOVE THIS SONG ❤️
@ramuu2146 ай бұрын
yaaa
@Ana-dd5bz6 ай бұрын
Aaa que maravilha 💕💕😍😍
@Ceylan556 ай бұрын
jjhgbhbbok
@Blinxinyourarea_6 ай бұрын
Everyone praising them but a little appreciation also goes to the writer of the song. (No hate)!
@Blinxinyourarea_6 ай бұрын
Everyone praising rosé and jisoo. But take a look at lisa and jennie they both nailed it!! ✨❤️🩹😩🤌