Theory When the length of the survey line is lesser than the length of the chain, the length survey lines have to be divided into certain intermediate points, before conducting thechaining process. This process is known as ranging. There ae two types of ranging in surveying that is commonly adopted i.e. direct rangingand indirect ranging. (i) Direct Ranging: Direct ranging is the metho of ranging that is adopted when the two surveystations are inter-visible i.e. the two endpoints of the survey line are viible. (ii) Indirect Ranging: Indirect Ranging is the method of ranging that is used when the two endpoints ofthe survey line are either not inter-visible or the two points are at a very long distance. Ranging Rods The ranging rods are used for marking the positions of stations conspicuously and forranging the lines. In order to make these visible at a distance, they are paintedalternately black and white, or red and white, or white and black successively.Theadjustment of the chain should as far as possible be affected symmetrically on eitherside of the middle so as that the position of central tag remains unaltered. In measuringthe length of survey line also called as chain line. It is necessary that the chain should belaid out on the ground in a straight line between the end stations. Procedures 1. Ranging rods or poles are placed vertically behind each end of the line, that is at Aand B. 2. To find the intermediate ranging rod, instruct the other to stand with a rangingrod at any intermediate point desired. 3.Stand at about 2m behind the first ranging rod and instruct the other person toadjust the ranging rod in such a way that the intermediate ranging rod comes in aline with the end rods. 4. Sight only the lower portion of the rod in order to avoid errors in non-vertically. 5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 to erect other intermediate ranging rods.
@danielchavez633213 күн бұрын
How can you not fall in love with these girls when they sing.
@rubyjanyofc18 күн бұрын
Lindo❤❤❤
@princemanangat4613Ай бұрын
HORI7ON Lucky + 'ECLYPSE' Shake it Down (Clean ver)..
@mizzmy_andАй бұрын
Perfeito migo ❤
@Ana-dd5bzАй бұрын
tão reconfortante 🥰♥️ obrigado
@meanriththoul60122 ай бұрын
So good ❤
@Dina________iop2 ай бұрын
jenny and rosé>>
@user-bu6ci9es1h2 ай бұрын
Это их песня?
@ariellastrilla60512 ай бұрын
Britney spears Crazy + BINI PlayerTwo Bata Kaya Mo Coke Studio + I'll it 🧲
@chandansahu-ez1zv2 ай бұрын
Jennie ❤ I love you more your voice is sweet ❤
@E.-lzvxc2 ай бұрын
SHEESSSH😝.
@user-bi1zr9bj1q2 ай бұрын
omg jennie❤💚💚💚💚 i love you jennie❤❤❤❤❤❤
@rubyjanyofc2 ай бұрын
Lindo❤❤❤❤
@sipheartie2 ай бұрын
SHEESSSH
@LeonaL666N2 ай бұрын
Look at jennies lines literally
@LeonaL666N2 ай бұрын
The one who liked my comment what's ur name ill subscribe to urs
@nancybarragan28542 ай бұрын
Horrible
@rinakwg2 ай бұрын
if you don't like my content just pass the video!
@VaronManangat2 ай бұрын
BINI PLAYERTWO - Bata Kaya mo (Coke Studio) + Super Lady Idle
@Dominikdd-fs2xl2 ай бұрын
Rose is underated in this song
@ssvanagendra2 ай бұрын
All of them Slayed 🥹
@user-jk8js6oz9x3 ай бұрын
HORI7ON - Lucky + TWS Plot twist + Yes My Love __ Light Up
@sipheartie3 ай бұрын
FOLLOW LADIES
@sipheartie3 ай бұрын
SLAY
@user-yc9sq6iz9l3 ай бұрын
omg Lisaaa i am crying😫❤️❤️
@sriwargiastuti36603 ай бұрын
Aurel💜😍Zafira💖😚Zafira💚😚Zafira💙
@user-pz1ww9zt9g3 ай бұрын
❤❤❤❤I LOVE THIS SONG ❤️
@ramuu2143 ай бұрын
yaaa
@Ana-dd5bz3 ай бұрын
Aaa que maravilha 💕💕😍😍
@Ceylan553 ай бұрын
jjhgbhbbok
@Blinxinyourarea_3 ай бұрын
Everyone praising them but a little appreciation also goes to the writer of the song. (No hate)!
@Blinxinyourarea_3 ай бұрын
Everyone praising rosé and jisoo. But take a look at lisa and jennie they both nailed it!! ✨❤️🩹😩🤌
@user-vm4br5gx1p3 ай бұрын
Jisoo😢😢😢😢
@sipheartie3 ай бұрын
simata babe simataaa
@rinakwg3 ай бұрын
smt baby smt
@sipheartie3 ай бұрын
INCRÍVEL, TE AMO
@rinakwg3 ай бұрын
❤
@user-fv2qs9qi1j3 ай бұрын
Jennie is juste WOW❤❤❤
@Wondergirls_offcial3 ай бұрын
Heart touching song 😢❤
@user-ru6uw4gd2j3 ай бұрын
My heart only want you the moment you. Say no this to lines of jisoo is take my heart and I started to cry 😢
@__Pretty__savage3 ай бұрын
I love this song ❤️
@rinakwg3 ай бұрын
oii gente, aqui é o jão!! passando aqui pra avisar que vou voltar a fazer os videos e tem muitos vindo por ai! muito obrigado a quem me acompanha e quem ainda não, se inscreva curta e compartilhe <3, muito obrigado pelos 1k de inscritos!!
@jerinlepcha13503 ай бұрын
Jennie my queen
@SalmanovGadzhimurad-pj9qq3 ай бұрын
Они простить не могут до сих пор
@SalmanovGadzhimurad-pj9qq3 ай бұрын
Южная Корея прослушивала Украину
@SalmanovGadzhimurad-pj9qq3 ай бұрын
Правительство Южной Кореи я связан родственными узами
@ArbazKhan-ee7yf3 ай бұрын
jisoo 😍😍vocall is everthing heavenly voice mashallah💓💣