Amazing presentation... So many innovative ideas and concepts - pointing the way to new science and research areas with economically important ore types such as IOCG and IOA deposits.

As a person who grew up with Kate, I can testify to everything she has said about our local area growing up. And yes, it is only through this video that I now know that it was a storm drain! It is also true that we played in the creek. I remember a mock war game with water pistols. It is great to see you Kate flourishing and doing what you love. Scott

I knew Khosro back in the days when I was a grad student of Mining Engineering at the University of Tehran. I saw this video out of the blue, and I'm so happy for him. Best of luck bro!

If you think anyone but fanatic Libtards care about your 2050 speculation you are totally deluded.

1:16 ‘…what we see in the melt-water simulation that we expect to see play out in the next few decades…’ 😂😂😂😂😂

That was grade 9 physics in the 70s

We've only got five years until the doomsday date is kicked forward, again....

Is this just talk for fun? If not then there is something very wrong. No ocean currents were discussed by name. Even if ocean currents were slowing down the is far from the complete description. It's the amount of water being conveyed, its temperature, its content and many other aspects. Ocean currents are largely considered to be come from earth's rotation and temperature difference causing water density difference over large distances of the planet not from wind. The Gulf Stream creation and continuation is not reported as from wind, the most famous ocean current in the world. The Arctic is getting warmer. Average global warming over the last thirty years from 1991- 2022 has been stalled between 1.1°C - 1°C with no real change after rising at 2/10°C decade in the 1980s and much the same in the previous decades. Land ice melt is just precipitation that is delayed from being fresh water run off. The oceans receive lots of fresh salt free water from rain. Where mammoth amounts of fresh water are suddenly dumped at an ocean current, such as major ice dam breaking on the North American continent after the ice age, that has a possibility of shutting down an ocean current. Where there is salt free water created from sea water it is when sea water freezes pushing the salt out of it. You're suppose to be able to drink melt water from frozen sea water! There are over 3 1/2 million sub ocean volcanic vents that are warming sea water and changing its chemical content. These are of interest and their impact on climate is understudied. Noncondensing greenhouse gas behavior such as from carbon dioxide does not warm the planet! Earth's greenhouse effect would be held in heavy saturation if the strong greenhouse gas water vapor were the only greenhouse gas in the atmosphere adding 10°F (5.55°) to earth's temperature. Greenhouse gas behavior is only active in earth's greenhouse effect that takes place within 20 meters from the surface. After 20 meters from the surfacer all the far-inferred electromagnetic radiation from the surface that can loosely interact with the lumpy electrostatic fields of greenhouse gas molecules is considered to have been completely absorbed. Its further heat transfer is by convection. i.e. gas molecules bumping into each other. The UN IPCC science reports when less than 200 pages long were very transparent, provide you read the entire report, that they only discuss greenhouse gases as a cause for global warming and only sampled their greenhouse gases at 20 THOUSAND meters altitude far into the stratosphere where water vapor is near zero. This make the UN IPCC reports of no particular interest for the discussion of global warming which paused in the early 1990s at a reported 1.1°C, dipped and recovered to be reported at 1.1°C in 2022, while carbon dioxide in the atmosphere continued to rise. There is no scientific mechanism and no thirty year end-to-end correlation for global warming to be from human caused carbon dioxide emissions that an ear'y 2000s study, funded by large oil and chemical companies, concluded was responsible for just a 4/1000°C to 6/1000°C temperature share in earth's greenhouse effect. That share could be eliminated with it being taken over by other greenhouse gases with no overall change to the temperature retention of earth's greenhouse effect.

These 'alarmists' are quick to blame human activity. Where is the A to B corrolation? And what can you do about it without becoming a bigger monster that Hitler, Stalin, and Mao puf together?

ill ask for better advice for ants and crocodiles!

Plant trees, they have a proven track record for cleaning the air, making oxygen, taking carbon dioxide out of the air,, reflecting sunlight, cooling the atmosphere, helps prevent erosion, puts nutrients back into the soil and they’re green

My ear hair growth has accelerated due to global warming effecting the air circulation of the atmosphere. I need a million dollars to study this phenomenon.

The equatorial oceans are cooling and the warm oceans drive the currents.

Antarctica was lush green, the Sahara desert was an ocean Climate change happens

so we should be going in to a ice age every body like's to blame what we eat the car we drive yes this is not all true

I SAW THAT MOVIE!! FOLLOW THE SCIENCE!! 😮😮

At one time the streets were full of placards telling us that the end was nigh….now it’s the same story ….only told in a much slicker way.

Bring the water down to the continental US. Bore tunnel from the arctic and continue to bore past Yellowstone picking up any over pressure and directing off the southern coast of US expanding our landmass as it fills in the waters near the coast.

When people refer to models, they should be ignored as all models are wrong. At 3:15 he admits that his model is wrong. The Atlantic conveyor was only discovered in the mid 80s, so it is very presumptuous to suggest a definite pattern with such little and inaccurate data.

Well, that told me absolutely nothing.

All a con..short term financial gain for a few, long term command and control...

Climate change has never ever ever happened before on this world and it’s all because of humans 🤣🤣🤣 fools !

Have their computer models been designed to reflect reality? Or to obtain funding from agencies that only fund climate-change research?

If the Gulf Stream slows down, so does the warm water that heads north, which will bring on colder temperatures leading to an Ice Age

Thank you for sharing your scientific data & insightful modelling on the effect of Global Warming on Southern Ocean circulation patterns. Sadly, this mirrors the situation in the Arctic zone. Anyway, keep going with the good work, the doubtfuls will come round & appreciate the scientific approach in the end!

Oh my God, we are all going to die. These propagandist, oops, I mean scientist said so.

Better stop all the thousands of tons of hard metals, aluminum particles, etc. through weather manipulation, geoengineering or whatever one wants to call it.

Because they are carrying more and more colder water as the glaciers melt

What will happen if the Gulf Stream slows down? It's not sweeping away the water as much, and so sea level rises. If the Gulf Stream weakens, it will exacerbate sea level rise." Research into the fate of the Gulf Stream system, known as the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, illustrates a broad truth about climate science.

The level of delusional thinking, misinformation and extrapolated propaganda here is truly staggering.

Sure....

MICRO PLASTICS !¡

Are they talking about the same computer models that have been consistently wrong since the first one ?

Why have massive ocean currents slowed down millions of years ago?

I cannot believe the gross stupidity of the comments I've just read after watching this fabulous video by these serious n gifted scientists - the climate change now occurring on our planet is such simple science - only a true moron would take issue w the tremendous body of scientific evidence that has been published in the last 15 years - the thing that astounds be the most is scientist deal w reality - while the doubters n naysayers - obviously exist in an emotional ( certainly arrogant ) dream world which is a nightmare for the rest of us - it's like Galileo being imprisoned for the last 10 yrs of his life by the catholic church for identifying the sun spots - after all he only invented the telescope - the only thing I can say to those who make such inane comments is get a 3rd grade book on our atmosphere n wake up to reality -

👩🏽‍🌾Hello it's Friday 🌞 what instumentation is 🌵available, that displays ocean sea similar to temp. large land maps 3D 🌼

Hello it's Friday 🌞 what🧚🏼 instumentation is 🌵available, that displays ocean sea similar to temp. large land maps 3D 🌼

Hello it's Friday 🌞 what instumentation is 🌵available, that displays ocean sea similar to temp. large land maps 3D 🌼

Man this this pisses me off. Everywhere on earth you are within a short distance of molten lava. On the land is about 15 miles, in the ocean it's only 2 to 3 miles.. That heat is transferred up through the rock into the water at the bottom of the ocean and from that we get currents. Hot water rises. The transatlantic Ridge, the magma is literally only hundreds of feet away from the water. Why do you think our planet still has a molten center when both Mars and Venus are thought to be solid.. Currently the North Pole is moving far faster than at any time in recorded history. Also geologists detect a huge plume of super heated magma rising under the Indian Ocean. Our planet is a temperature it is because we are literally floating on molten rock. Man pisses me off. I'm so stupid I've only been able to obtain seven US patents.

It's already here.😢

Ocean currents are caused by the earth's rotation. Stop the BS

I'm not going to believe any of it until the corrupt politicians and more corrupt big corporations are out of the picture. Even then scientist can show a leaning towards study grants. Here in the Canadian maritime the key words have always been " wait 5 minutes and the weather will change". That's what these people are relying on to spook us.

The Great Global Warming Swindle kzbin.info/www/bejne/eIqQmIV8iMaDbdE Legendary Climate Change Senate Hearing kzbin.info/www/bejne/pZe7gpeiZqt3fc0 Dr. Patrick Moore-- Carbon and Climate Catastrophe kzbin.info/www/bejne/oomUq5JspduAY7M

It's so weird to see the comments of "climate deniers" when the extrapolated data is so voluminous and the data points at this point are in the billions...just sheer observational changes are dramatic.....do these people keep their head in a bucket of water in a dark closet and hum? It's freekin' bizarre.

Is the deep water warming in any way related to the large number of active volcanos in west Antarctic?

This is the same plot as the day after tomorrow,,,

why use the word massive Ms reporter....its inflammatory

Every time i hear computer modelling mentioned, I know it's a lie.

The learned professors are deeply muddled in their thinking. They aim to persuade us that man-made CO2-emissions induce dangerous global warming, which they call 'climate change'. They think that reduced ocean circulation is caused indirectly by man-made CO2 emissions. They rely not on deriving effects from man-made CO2 emissions, but on deriving effects from climate change, a different object. There might be any range of causes of climate change. Deep undersea seismic activity is a plausible candidate that they seem to ignore. There is no widely current suggestion that deep undersea seismic activity is caused by man-made CO2 emissions. The primary relevant effect of man-made CO2 emissions is in the atmosphere. Further effects, such as meltwaters, are called feedbacks, not 'forcings' in a natural sense of the word. Yet our learned professors treat meltwaters as 'forcings'. They forget which is the horse and which is the cart. They miss the difference between 'forcing' and 'feedback'. To make their case, that the cause of the ocean current changes is man-made CO2 emissions acting through meltwater change, they need to show that the earth's energy transport system operates to ensure that man-made CO2 emissions have no other effect on ocean currents than by release of meltwater. Without that, their story is just wishful thinking - they wish the effects they talk about are due only to CO2 emissions. But they provide no reason to believe that. They do not even try to make their case; they just rely on innuendo based in warmist groupthink.

Let me guess, global warming