塞人，匈奴，回胡，党项，鲜卑，清查，古勒楼，乌孙，高昌，月子，吾姑兹，都是突厥人

但华裔在各領域都遙遙領先，少拍印人的馬屁，一派胡言！

Türkçe = 突厥

中国新疆的历史远长于本报告陈述的情况，要站在欧亚草原文明、俄西伯利亚的三大河流叶尼塞河、勒拿河、鄂毕河和东亚的黄河、长江文明互相交融的层面理解。小河、楼兰古墓群的断代只做了一部分，上限最早的约4700年。大部分存于新疆文保所的干尸有待进一步断代，族群以东欧斯基泰（月氏）、撒尔马特人（吐火罗）和阿尔泰土著（混血为主）。可以参考国外的文献和近几个世纪的考古发现。另外，丝绸在绿洲贸易中起的是货币的角色，不是流通的商品。欧亚草原的石冢文化、陕北石茆、芦山茆、寨沟、山西陶寺、河南二里头的先后传承都是实证。 匈奴主体北部丁零/北狄（乌戈尔、回纥/唐帝赐为回鹘、副伏罗、薛延陀、契比、突骑施、处月（悦盘/阿勒班、沙陀）、样磨、八野固/僕固/卜骨、瓦克/克烈、土默特、高车/ 多览葛 Telengits，敕勒（Teleuts）、同罗/独孤/屠格（Dulo）、都波/图瓦（Tuvan）诸部），南部蓝突厥（坚昆、可萨、葛逻禄、乌古斯、钦察诸部）。乌戈尔为北匈奴西迁的主体，先到了俄乌拉尔河流域（“乌拉”是古突厥语打、冲啊、上的战争口号），进一步西迁至东欧的匈、罗、塞国的喀尔巴阡盆地，西北迁芬兰，逐渐演化为伏尔加地区的马里、楚瓦什、巴什基尔、鞑靼人，以及匈牙利的瑟克利人、芬兰人；丁零贝加尔湖以东以南八野固部落的一支柔然/阿瓦/鄂温克和宇文鲜卑北支的室韦混血演化为蒙古【室韦父、柔然母为蒙古，鄂温克逐渐通古斯化】；坚昆后裔为俄哈卡斯人，小部分是黑龙江富裕柯尔克孜族，南迁天山和当地土著融合成为今吉尔吉斯人；都波后裔为今图瓦人【中国新疆阿勒泰地区的图瓦人被错误地划入蒙古族，也不是林中百姓的乌梁海/卫拉特蒙古，其血统比十三世纪才逐渐成型的蒙古人早千年以上，成吉思汗的四大将领中的哲勒蔑、速不台都是图瓦人，这个部落没有离开匈奴故地，传承了最多的匈奴音乐，在唐宫廷传唱，比如凉州曲、酒壶子、青海波等】； 室韦南支乌桓演化为契丹人，后裔为达斡尔族；鲜卑大部尤其是拓跋鲜卑，发源于东南西伯利亚，嘎仙洞是居住地带，不是发源地；丁零父、鲜卑母为南匈奴的铁弗， 逐渐汉化为陕北、山西北部、河北西北的汉族，刘姓是独孤氏后裔，去东欧草原的独孤氏Tulo Clan为阿提拉帝国的统治者；乌戈尔丁零八野固十三世纪受蒙古帝国统治后蒙古化，俄境内的叫布里亚特人，俄十月革命加入白军失利后的一支到中国境内，成为内蒙锡尼河流域的巴尔虎蒙古； 月氏败于匈奴，被乌孙逐出伊犁河流域，辗转于中亚七河地区，再远走东南的古印度河流域，后裔是今巴、印境内的Jaats people，分信伊斯兰、印度、锡克教。白匈奴【乌戈尔】、赤狄【柔然】、黑狄【克烈， Kara，Karl 指黑色，中国新疆卫拉特蒙古四部之一的吐尔扈特/俄伏尔加河南部的卡尔梅克人、哈萨克中玉兹克烈部落】是指服饰的颜色。五胡乱华时期的羯族Ket people至今依然在俄最大的河流叶尼塞河【古突厥语“叶尼”指母亲、“塞”指水，河被拼为Khem】中游生活。如内蒙、宁夏、河南地区发现的甲骨文，游牧民族的古文字用的是Tamga印章文字【中国新疆伊犁地区的尼勒克县有“唐布拉”草原，意为“印章子”。这里有中国最早的冶铁遗址】，常刻在山石、动物身上、绣在服饰上；外加各部落至今传唱的古曲，史诗如卫拉特蒙古的《江格尔》、柯尔克孜的《玛纳斯》，以及图瓦的赞歌，才是解读文明的钥匙。

塞维鲁儿子是卡拉卡拉, 不是提图斯和图密善😊

感谢！可惜我出发之前没有听到你的这个讲座！我也在北美。

我一直想了解的历史欧亚大陆中间阿拉伯文明、突厥文明，这部分历史是冷知识

老习说，要讲好中国故事，要掌握好中国人自己的话语权。这话细思极恐啊，自清朝晚期，尽管主体中原文化还是坚持下来了，但是积贫积弱，导致民族自信心丧失，甚至中华民族自身认同都出现危机，中国历史，民族划分融合，竟然是西方殖民者掌控话语权。文物强盗，打着学术研究幌子，实则文物强盗贩子。难怪“西方伪史论”被公知殖人唾骂，这背后的逻辑是文化诠释权的争夺，历史研究强调“纯粹学术”，对政治，尤其是地缘政治，清谈误国视而不见，不是傻就是坏，很有可能又傻又坏。

很好的讲座

Explain all the issues about the Xiongnu and the Turks、The Mongols and dozens of other powerful nomadic peoples who fought against the Han Chineseat once. History cannot be falsified. I hope everyone will respect history and not arbitrarily modify the history recorded in China. The Great Wall was built in the Zhou Dynasty 700 years ago to defend against the Qiang and the Western Rong. Each vassal state had a Great Wall. The first time the Huns appeared in Chinese history was in 318 BC, In 265 BC, at the same time as the Battle of Changping with Qin, the famous Zhao general Li Mu surrounded the invading Xiongnu army with 150,000 border guards (13,000 cavalry) outside the Great Wall of Zhao. He used the cavalry's two-wing encirclement tactics to encircle the invading Xiongnu army. 100,000 Xiongnu cavalry were shot and killed. Then Li Mu eliminated the Linhu (another nomadic people) and defeated the Donghu (the ancestors of the Mongols、xianbei、manzu)..In 220 BC, Qin Shihuang defeated the Xiongnu and connected the Great Walls of various countries into a whole. The Xiongnu leader Touman led his people to flee to the northern desert. "He ordered Meng Tian to build the Great Wall in the north to guard the frontier, and to keep the Xiongnu back more than 700 miles. The Hu people did not dare to go south to herd horses, and the scholars did not dare to bend their bows to complain." Next came the 300-year war between the Han Dynasty and the Huns..In 89 AD, Dou Xian led 40,000 troops to destroy the Northern Huns, and captured 200,000 people and brought them back to the Great Wall. The Han dynasty gave good land to the surrendered Xiongnu. Their population increased quickly and they launched a large-scale rebellion 200 years later. Soon other nomadic tribes joined the rebellion.The Huns disappeared from the Mongolian grasslands. In 431 AD, the last Huns disappeared in China. The four nomadic tribes of Xiongnu, Jie, Di (who unified northern China), and Qiang were destroyed in the "Five Barbarians Invading China", leaving only the Xianbei in northern China. The Xianbei belonged to the Donghu (Mongol, Manchu, Jurchen, Khitan)。The Turks were originally iron-making slaves of the Rouran. They migrated to the southern foot of the Jinshan Mountain (today's Altai Mountains). Because the Jinshan Mountain resembled a helmet, they were commonly known as the Turks, and their tribe was named after it. Initially, the Ashina clan had only a few hundred families, but later the Turkic tribe had tens of thousands of people, most of whom came from the surrounding Tiele tribe. In 552, the Turks defeated the Rouran again and established a Turkic slave regime in the Orkhon River Basin with the northern desert as its center.The Tang Dynasty destroyed the Eastern Turks in 630 AD, and completely defeated the Western Turks in 657 AD, capturing the Eastern Turks Jie Li Khan and the Western Turks Shaboluo Khan. In 742 AD, the Later Turks were destroyed. You can look at history. In 751, during the Battle of Talas, the Turkic vassal army attacked their Tang army comrades from behind, leading to the defeat of the Tang army by the Arabs. However, this battle and the subsequent An-Shi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty were tragedies for the Turks. The main force of the Tang Dynasty garrison in Xinjiang was transferred back to Chang'an to suppress the rebellion. When the Arabs massacred the Buddhist Turks in Central Asia, the Tang army was unable to provide assistance. A large number of Buddhist Turkic women, children and captives were sent to Persia as slaves by the Arabs. No nation is willing to give up its religion, culture, clan, and food traditions. They all gave up after being conquered. Muslim jihadists only give you two choices: either death or conversion to Islam. Ancestor worship is not allowed.By the time of the Second Dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, the so-called Turks had been Persianized from race to culture. After that, the original Turks basically disappeared in China, and only one Shatuo Turk (10,000 people) developed by helping the Tang Dynasty and established a short-lived separatist regime. 100 years after the demise of the Tang Dynasty, the name of Turks completely disappeared, After the disintegration of the Uighur Khanate, 200,000 Buddhism Uighurs moved south, and more than 100,000 were wiped out by the Tang Dynasty. The remaining Uighurs entered Xinjiang in several groups, and 840AD up to 20,000 Uighurs controlled Gaochang (all of whom were Han Chinese at the time), forming the Gaochang Uighurs. At that time, Khotan and Kashgar in Xinjiang were both inhabited by Persians who believed in Buddhism. and then China entered a 1,000-year war between the Han people and the Khitan, Dangxiang, Tibetans, Jurchens, and Mongols. The Khitan and Dangxiang were the first to be eliminated. Now, Mongolia and Tibet are still there. The real Turkic culture, race, and religion are gone. Only the language remains. Therefore, it is almost impossible to detect Turkic paternal genes in modern Turkeys. The Khalji dynasty (1290-1320) of the Delhi Sultanate was the second dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Its royal family was a branch of the Afghan Turks. They had become Iranianized in terms of ethnicity and culture. Recently, Turkey began to boycott Ancestry, a famous American gene sequencing company. Why? It turned out that Turkey had launched a DNA project, and the test report of the technology company commissioned by the company showed that today's Turks are mainly descendants of the conquered indigenous Anatolians and ancient Greeks, and have little to do with the ancient Turks. Some people say that the Turks do not pay attention to bloodline. Let's take a look at a record. Ashina Simo was a Turkic noble, the son of Ashina Duoliushe. Simo had a cheerful personality, quick thinking, and was good at divination. He was loved by Shibi Khan and Choro Khan. [5] However, because Simo looked very much like a Hu person (the Persians, Tocharians and white people in Xinjiang at that time), rather than a Turk, Choro Khan suspected that he was not from the Ashina race. [6] Simo served under two Khanates, Choluo Khan and Jie Li Khan, but he could only serve as a Jiabitele and could not lead troops.

还有苏东坡

谢谢老师，学到好多❤👍

垃圾

近期，土耳其开始抵制著名的基因测序公司Ancestry。为啥？原来，土耳其搞了一个DNA项目，被委托的这家美国Ancestry公司检测报告表明：今天的土耳其人，主要是被征服的土著安纳托利亚人和古希腊人的后裔，和中国记载的古突厥人没几毛钱关系。实际上和满族征服中国性质差不多，真正突厥人很少。被征服的地区首先都伊斯兰化了。强制说突厥语。100-200年语言就改变了。

髒 亂 差，強姦犯

52:36 爱德华七,口误

谢谢，讲的非常好，学习了

世界至今為止帝國,第一荷蘭,第二英國,第三美國.

把历史文化都连在一起了，看了很有用。

太喜欢朱老师的讲座，有历史有人文

土耳其是国族概念，就如中国国族（中华民族）的56种族共和 中国普通话也是满清话的汉语

可否加上中文字幕，方便普通話不灵的人看？

柔然拒绝和亲。辱骂突厥人

老师，1578葡萄牙在北非的是三王战役😊，三个王最后都死了

头一次听有人把穆斯林称呼为"穆斯林徒"

条条大路通罗马和大路有什么关系？西哥特人打罗马条条大路通罗马。

梵提纲教皇不就是周天子嘛！周天子更伟大，自己打下江山封给各诸侯。各诸侯都需要周天子认证，可惜坚持了也差不多一千年。

林黛玉是五代列侯之后，是贾敏都愿意嫁进的家庭，她也继承了父亲不少财产。薛宝钗父亲也死了，哥哥又打死人是个不能出面的假死人，家里是商人跟夏金桂这个皇商之女一样地位，怎么能跟黛玉相比？按照国际标准，宝钗都没资格跟公爵小姐侯府后代官小姐交往，只能按母族亲戚跟着遛一下。

五胡乱世，这些游牧民族为什么不在洛阳建都，还是汉武帝时长安对他们影响太大了，知道自己不正宗，所以必须长安才让他们觉得自己正宗。

讲的太好了。西安永远的长安

澳门是明朝皇帝送给葡萄牙商人的

封建独裁的井里，大海是禁地，正如现在的太奸党舔舐奴才除了会舔舐皇上以外，什么黑箱操作，阴谋诡计都有，特别爱那个又黑又深的井，被西方自由民主的科学技术照的亮堂堂，高楼大厦淋漓，立交桥，火车，飞机，汽车模仿到繁荣昌盛，手机和互联网连偷带骗，太奸党舔舐奴才还在自嚎，自嗨，自舔，以独裁为荣，以自由民主为敌，是恬不知耻还是不知天高地厚！没皮没脸的让人恶心！

古印度主要在巴基斯坦境内的印度河流域

此齐鲁不是彼齐鲁了吧？孔孟时的山东人早在元末就灭绝光了，取而代之的是洪武大移民人口，是察哈尔和晋西北移民来的通古斯蒙古种人口

境外还可以讲讲，墙里沾这话题就要倒霉了。其实中国的民族划分，是仿照苏联打散部落基层组织，为建立稳定的大一统多民族国家中央集权而胡乱划分的。维吾尔、哈萨克、吉尔吉斯当然都是突厥人，文化、语言、文字、民俗、教派、人种、文艺等等基本民族定义，都摆在那儿呢。真回鹘早在被黠戛斯攻灭时，就星散了。今天的维族，当然是从最晚近的中亚喀喇汗国、葛逻禄人各部落、东喀喇汗国、叶尔羌汗国来的，跟乌兹别克人和费尔干纳人是同一群人。历史上中国人也认为回鹘是外族，黑汗王朝的狮子王、骆驼王等也被明朝中国人编进西游记，变成狮驼国。今天非得按上个回鹘的名头，主要因为历史上回鹘与汉人王朝交好，尤其安史之乱，就是他们帮着平定的。说他们是突厥就比较麻烦，容易被引导到土耳其人宣扬的泛突厥主义和中东YSL势力上。其实真正转化成维吾尔的回鹘人，只有后来甘州回鹘和高昌回鹘的一小部分。

，，，

下周去伊斯坦布尔，恶补

upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Hittite_Kingdom.png

谢谢朱老师

Huns born Oghuz Turks born Seljuk Turks born Ottoman Turks born me ! 🏋️‍♂️🦅🐎

好久没更了，又有新的讲座真好

有水份

我就是之前听了朱老师的介绍，疫情前特意去看了清真寺大教堂。带着历史来看建筑，理解深刻了许多。谢谢！❤

尾巴不是很割很割得 入安也很多關心研通 告她是如此的悲壯

请问：既然北魏也修长城，为什么说长城没有意义了？

本拉登怒撞双子塔，章家敦巧献崩溃书

那当然了，因为1888年美国西进运动完成之前，中国是欧亚旧大陆上，可耕种土地面积高居世界第一的国家。他人口不第一、财富不第一、自然资源不第一、GDP第一，就怪了。埃及尼罗河三角洲、中东两河流域、印度河平原，三大古老文明加一块，再加上地中海沿岸零星平原土地，赶不上华北五个粮食大省。南俄草原、乌克兰草原、美国中部大平原、澳大利亚沿海开发成粮食产地之前，到1820年，全世界2/3的白银在中国，世界首富全在中国，第一名叫道光，第二名叫伍秉鉴，到1888年，美国GDP才赶上中国

游牧武士征服者，被长城内的奴隶吹捧、下跪、磕头、用无边的财富供养起来、用无边的权力宠爱起来，然后腐化、软化、诗书化、堕落化，变成同样劣等的奴性民族，等待下一次被新蛮族征服，汉人称之为“同化”

朱琦老师讲历史，不偏不废、旁征博引，佐以亲身游历体验，尤其是左图右史的讲述方式，各语系的词根词源，各时代的称谓变迁，都让人加深了理解，在中文历史栏目里可谓最清晰的，赞一个

同歸而殊途