Indian | A Nice Olympiads Trick | 2^16 - 1
6:10
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@bw2082
@bw2082 6 сағат бұрын
The one with the `higher power is almost always bigger.
@rodrigoalderete1656
@rodrigoalderete1656 8 сағат бұрын
You dindn't had to put +- when cancel √(m² + n²)² because m² + n² is necessarily positive
@aljawad
@aljawad 21 сағат бұрын
I pulled out my trusty 50+ years old pocket Dietzgen slide rule, took the logs of 4 & 5 and a couple of flicks to reach the conclusion that 5^(4311) < 4^(5311).
@nenemtiaof5016
@nenemtiaof5016 Күн бұрын
Que zero horrível do caramba, meu irmão. 😄
@pietergeerkens6324
@pietergeerkens6324 Күн бұрын
Nice mental math problem. Answer must be a bit less than 1000 (yielding a hundreds' digit of 9), with a ones' digit of 3 (working mod 10), and (casting out 9's) divisible by 3. That leaves only 993 and 963; but the latter is too small by quite a bit.
@lookingforahookup
@lookingforahookup Күн бұрын
16¹⁸
@HottyHelen
@HottyHelen Күн бұрын
Or just take the log of 20 multiply it by 8 and divide by the log of 2.
@user-nr4uh5zr7i
@user-nr4uh5zr7i Күн бұрын
Первое число с двадцатью нулями, второе с пятнадцатью нулями. (2*10 и 3*5)
@VieilHomme70
@VieilHomme70 Күн бұрын
The conclusion x < 625 > 343 -> x > 343 that you are using in the end is wrong. e.g. x=0 : 0<625 (true) -> 0>343 (wrong)
@comdo777
@comdo777 Күн бұрын
asnwer=5<4 isit
@Natsume_jp
@Natsume_jp Күн бұрын
a^b vs b^a If both sides are multiplied by 1/ab, a^(1/a) vs b^(1/b). Differentiating y=x^(1/x) by logarithmic differentiation, we see that it is maximum when x is e(Napier's constant). Therefore, it is larger to the 18th power of 16, which is closer to e.
@willdesutter2780
@willdesutter2780 2 күн бұрын
How do you know the answer will end in a round number before you begin, and that it will end in a decimal?
@pietergeerkens6324
@pietergeerkens6324 Күн бұрын
Olympiad questions always have integer answers.
@numbers93
@numbers93 2 күн бұрын
Alternatively, you can use a complex-geometric approach. Let x=m-1 and y=1. That means, that x and y are 2 complex numbers on the same horizontal line in the complex plane, 1 unit apart, with x on the left and y on the right. Since x^6 = y^6, we know that that they x and y have the same modulus -- 6th root of the modulus of whatever x^6 is. Thus, x and y lie on the same circle centered at the origin. That is, we can think of x as y rotated CCW by some angle t, so that x = y*e^{it}. Since x^6 = y^6, this must mean that 6t is a multiple of 2*pi. There are 5 ways this can happen (technically 6, but the 6th way would imply that x=y), namely t = 2n*pi/6, for n=1,2,3,4,5. These 5 values of t correspond to the 5 answers, which you can solve geometrically using special right triangles.
@keeperofthelight9681
@keeperofthelight9681 Күн бұрын
I don’t understand can you link me to a KZbin video or a resource to understand this
@comdo777
@comdo777 2 күн бұрын
asnwer=5>7 isit
@marceliusmartirosianas6104
@marceliusmartirosianas6104 2 күн бұрын
2024-05-12 tHEOREMA N3 ||||3^3=3*3=3^(1+1)=[3^2]=[2+3]=5 ACADEMIC Marcelius Martirosianas Administrator , ESA ASTRONAUT, MasterASPIRANT EXpert General doctor Nobel, Fermatian Prize Felds Medalist....
@marceliusmartirosianas6104
@marceliusmartirosianas6104 2 күн бұрын
ACADEMIC MARCELIUS ADMINISTRATOR ESA ASTRONAUT GENERAL DOCTOR EXPERT k^3=3^3]=[ K=3]=3^3=3^(1+1)=3^2=3+2=5 } Kai k=3 tada reikiniys juda taip ir rezult taip;==[5 ACADEMIC Aspirant Admistrator Marcelius Martirosianas
@marceliusmartirosianas6104
@marceliusmartirosianas6104 2 күн бұрын
AcademiC Marcelius Martirosianas Talk edit Filter request protectinon 9 may 2o22 AcademiC HCM Bon 11 auguste ACADEMIC universitadi HUMBOLDT 2o17----2022 17 moksliu atradejas EXPERT General Doctor 2o24 05-23 ADMISTRATOR, et Aspirant, ESA Astronaut |||| 33^44=44^33 =77 ||||
@user-dq3uh6ee5w
@user-dq3uh6ee5w 2 күн бұрын
2250.
@honestadministrator
@honestadministrator 2 күн бұрын
3 ^ ( m^3 + 1) = 1 ( m + 1) ( m^2 - m + 1) = 0 m = - 1 is only feasible solution
@BubuMarimba
@BubuMarimba 3 күн бұрын
there is a (slight) simplification due to craftfully selected numbers: 3&7, 7&11, 11&15 ( the numbers in pairs differ by four and then 7,11 and 15 also differ by four). Otherwise I could solve it by adding the fractions and essentially waste the same time.
@yurenchu
@yurenchu Күн бұрын
His method is much faster though when the number of terms on the lefthandside increases.
@bobjazz2000
@bobjazz2000 3 күн бұрын
In the end he used a calculator
@TheFrewah
@TheFrewah 3 күн бұрын
Maybe 15s to realise the solution is 3^8, then I lost interest
@doublestone1
@doublestone1 3 күн бұрын
Without so much ado: 5 E (m + 6) = 6 E (m + 5) (m + 6) lg 5 = (m + 5) lg 6 | lg = log to the base of 10 (m + 6 ) / (m + 5) = lg 6 / lg5 | lg 6 / lg 5 = a ~ 1,113 (m + 6) / (m + 5) = a m + 6 = a * (m + 5) m + 6 = am + 5a m - am = 5a - 6 m (1 - a) = (5a - 6) m = (5a - 6) / (1 - a) | ~ 3,827 5 E (m + 6) ~ 7.397.860,423 6 E (m + 5) ~ 7.397.860,423
@HottyHelen
@HottyHelen 3 күн бұрын
I think he’s paid by the minute! Or by the anti calculator league. It’s all well and good for these contrived examples, but it would be better to show a technique that works for any numbers. So here you end up with 17787/266805k=150. Thus k=2250.
@yurenchu
@yurenchu Күн бұрын
We've all learned the universal technique of how to correctly calculate the (finite) sum of fractions _already in elementary school_ . This video shows a clever mathematical insight for a subset of such sums, and hence is teaching us something new. (By the way, this insight may also be helpful in _infinite_ sums.)
@numbers93
@numbers93 4 күн бұрын
what's funny about the trick to this solution is that you can arrive at k/15 just as quickly if you had simply combined the 3 fractions under a common denominator
@Alex-to6mg
@Alex-to6mg 3 күн бұрын
Yes, much faster than what they are writing here. It's easy to realize that common denominator is 3x5x7x11, so k/21 must be multiplied by 55, k/77 - by 15 and k/165 - by 7, that gives you 77k/(3x5x7x11)=150. Reduce by 77 -> k/15 = 150, k = 2250. I can't believe that was really for an Olympiad
@nasrullahhusnan2289
@nasrullahhusnan2289 5 күн бұрын
x={0,sqrt(2)}
@YAWTon
@YAWTon 5 күн бұрын
And what is the "nice olympiad trick"? Programmer know the powers of 2. So 2^16=65536. Subtract 1 to get the result.
@charlesmitchell5841
@charlesmitchell5841 5 күн бұрын
Very nice. You are a transformational master! 😅
@dritterregenschirm2324
@dritterregenschirm2324 5 күн бұрын
If a calculator is allowed this one-liner would work as well: log(log(log(512,2),3),4)
@ricardoolivo5244
@ricardoolivo5244 5 күн бұрын
88^89 will always be bigger. I'm guessing any pair of numbers above "e" will qualify.
@user-zk5uz4nu4x
@user-zk5uz4nu4x 5 күн бұрын
Excelente, pela lógica, eu acertei, mas o seu método foi mais elegante.
@tuomollo
@tuomollo 6 күн бұрын
Basically every developer knows how much is 2^16
@jerrypaquette5470
@jerrypaquette5470 6 күн бұрын
It really is not that difficult to multiply 257 x 255. No need to break up like you did. 257 x 255 _________ 1285 1285 514 ------------- 65575
@shrikrishnahospital9762
@shrikrishnahospital9762 6 күн бұрын
Simpler method will be Express 33^44 ,= 3^4=81 And 44^33 as 4^3= 64 So 81 > 640 So 33^44> 44^33 >
@shrikrishnahospital9762
@shrikrishnahospital9762 6 күн бұрын
Typing mistake read 640 as 64
@Badunit11
@Badunit11 6 күн бұрын
What a waste of time. All you did was make it more complicated than it started.
@AlexPyatetsky
@AlexPyatetsky 7 күн бұрын
More elegant method If we can get both quantities with the same exponent, we can just judge which has the larger base. Therefore- Expand: 18^16 vs 16^2*16^16 Expand: 9^16 * 2^ 16 vs 16^2 * 8^16 * 2^16 Cancel Out 2^16: 9^16 * vs 16^2 * 8^16 Restate: 9^16 * vs sqrt(2)^16 * 8^16 = (8*sqrt(2))^16 Root 16 both sides: 9 < 8*sqrt(2)
@jasonvuong2656
@jasonvuong2656 4 күн бұрын
Where does Sqrt (2)^16 come from?
@kavinbala8885
@kavinbala8885 7 күн бұрын
easy 111110 in base 9
@rahatrezwan3117
@rahatrezwan3117 7 күн бұрын
for the first time i was able to solve a problem lol :)
@charlesmitchell5841
@charlesmitchell5841 7 күн бұрын
Clever.
@learnwithchristianekpo6005
@learnwithchristianekpo6005 7 күн бұрын
Thankyou
@comdo777
@comdo777 7 күн бұрын
asnwer=16>18 isit
@pimakpimak
@pimakpimak 7 күн бұрын
That's a lot of calculation and difficult to plan. I replaced every 9^n with (10-1)^n And then opened everything with newton binomial (I don't know if that's the right name, English is not my first language) and I just had to sum all factors. And then we have just factors of power of 10 which is almost the answer
@mmfpv4411
@mmfpv4411 8 күн бұрын
Sum all the pascal triangle coefficients for (10-1)^n for n=1 to n=5 (sign alternates) then do the sum of powers of ten. Way faster
@Ananya_anoop
@Ananya_anoop 8 күн бұрын
9 - 7
@harrymatabal8448
@harrymatabal8448 8 күн бұрын
We are stupid. We don't know the rules of exponents
@stanleymaximillian8403
@stanleymaximillian8403 8 күн бұрын
this is your best question yet up until now! truly awesome
@lechaiku
@lechaiku 8 күн бұрын
Nice trick, but the faster method is by analyzing qube root of 991026973. We know that the searched number must be 3-digit number, because 1000^3 (4-digit #) has 10 digits. Make 3 segments of 991026973 : 991 | 026 | 973, and let the searched number be in the form ABC . (ABC) ^3 -----> the last digit (C) must be 7, because the last digit of 7^3 is 3. C = 7 The first segment is 991, we are looking the perfect cube less than 991 -----> it must be 9, because 9^3 = 729 A = 9 so our whole number has the form like this : 9B7. What is the middle digit B? Ok, let subtract from the last segment of given number (973) the cube of 7 (343). 973 - 343 = 630, than consider only the middle digit 3. Now let's triple our C^2 (square of C): 3 * 7^2 = 3 * 49 = 147 than we are looking some factor x, which gave us the number with the last digit 3 (our considered earlier the middle digit 3). 147 * x = _ 3 7 * 9 = 63 So the middle digit B = 9 ABC = 997 * BTW, we should immediately know after analyzing A and C that B of our serached number must be 9, because 991026973 is very close to 10^9 and 1000^3 = 10^9.
@jerrypaquette5470
@jerrypaquette5470 8 күн бұрын
3^8 = 3^4 x 3^4 3^4 =81 It is not that difficult to multiply 81 x 81.
@stefans.7681
@stefans.7681 6 күн бұрын
Thank you, i did it the same way using binomial formula
@sergeyvinns931
@sergeyvinns931 8 күн бұрын
997^3=991026973
@BaldiReycaster
@BaldiReycaster 8 күн бұрын
9^5= 9*9*9*9*9= 55719 9^4= 9*9*9*9= 6451 9^3= 9*9*9= 729 9^2= 9*9= 81 9^1= 9= 9
@BaldiReycaster
@BaldiReycaster 8 күн бұрын
55719+6451+729+81+9= 62889
@torstenbroeer1797
@torstenbroeer1797 8 күн бұрын
Bullshit to the power of 9! The solution is 0.7833… But neither you nor I can calculate that without a calculator. You simply transformed the question into another question. And is it more simple? I don't think so. If I define simplicity by the number of keystrokes I need on my calculator, your 'solution' is more than twice as complicated as the original question. (5 vs 11) 9 1/x ENTER Shift y^x btw to understand the first sentence: 9!=362880
@cla2008
@cla2008 7 күн бұрын
same thoughts. let me just apply stupid math to stupid question to get a meaningless answer. why?