thanks to ian holder, çatalhöyük reveals fundamental human memories. i fell touched and intrigued. intrigued on a large number of points. onebeing, how and when did the domination/submission game start between man and woman

Chris Stringer could have said, "I am sorry that Milford Wolpoff has had to endure unwarranted insinuations that he was a racist or was unconsciously providing scientific frameworks for racist ideas, when all he was doing was pointing out now accepted morphological features common to Neanderthals and northern Europeans, using the conventional definition of species. I should have done my best to stop such unjust accusations, and to refocus scientific discussions on evidence and established definitions (without which scientific discourse would degenerate). Now, molecular genetics has clearly shown that the modern humans have evolved with regional influences from older populations throughout Eurasia, just as other species have evolved through admixtures between previously isolated subpopulations. Wolpoff and his colleagues of course recognized that modern 'Out of Africa' humans had replaced most of the genes of archaic populations. For example, D. Serre & Svante Pääbo wrote: Thus, the Neanderthal mtDNA could have been swamped by a continuous influx of modern human mtDNA into the Neanderthal gene pool (Enflo et al., 2001)," citing "Enflo, P., Hawkes, K., Wolpoff, M., 2001. A simple reason why Neanderthal ancestry can be consistent with current DNA information. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 114, 62." in Serre, D., Pääbo, S. (2006). The fate of European Neanderthals: results and perspectives from ancient DNA analyses. In: Hublin, JJ., Harvati, K., Harrison, T. (eds) Neanderthals Revisited: New Approaches and Perspectives. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology. Springer, Dordrecht. doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5121-0_11

Stanford has been overrun by Woke academics. Hodder is just another sheep following the herd. If it wasn't so fashionable right now to talk about decolonization, I would be a lot less skeptical of it. Certainly, archeologists could be well served by reflecting on the colonial mindset that underlies much of their work.

The fosils across the 200ky time range, where the genomes comparison were obtained, are they of the same species? Is the out of Africa theory concluded by comparing genome of different human species, or by comparing modern human to ancient ape? Given the same result, will you still draw the same conclusion if the comparison is made to, say, a fish, instead of an ape? The out of Africa conclusion is it not based on senseless comparison?

Most specimens found in Africa because it is not developed as compared to the rest of the world, that is it.

OOA is the most stupid hypothesis ever...firstly ape is not human...secondly why all apes are from africa, how about other living things?

Don be silly...look around us today...see anyone or anything seems to be evolved from something else physically? Someone created different living things at different period of earth history...

thank you for your sincerity on the subjet

Yes! Finally, at 10:25mins., someone has the right idea.

Stringer now says that "out of africa" couldn't have happened.. did you read that?

I think the guy should introduce his as Professor Chris Stringer, he is an absolute legend!

I would love to go exploring, looking for ancient rock art. Yes, please!

He is a covid + vax believer, that means he is not able to think logically

All that intelligence and intellectualism and he still shows bias because if primate’s period has its origins in Africa and every lineage has been found there all hypotheses and reason places Africa as the cradle and they still refuse to jus say that homo erectus was the Neanderthal which was still in its monkey phase the world didn’t humanize til homo sapien sapien came out of Africa they still white washing

There is only one homo sapien branch of human's out of many branches, because of the evolution of the unique quality of 'meditative wisdom', that evolved as pineal gland. There must be an explanation how homo sapiens perfected this evolution.

Can we obtain dates of the age range of Homo sapien fossils so we can determine how long older individuals lived vs Neanderthal relatives lived?

Wonderful lecture. Thank you Dr Stringer

Homosapiens are a syntheticly created species. We do not share YDNA or mtDNA with other homonids. We have no ancestors. There is some species interbreeding for some. We have a weird DNA with some 1000 deletions (edits) compared with other life forms including Genus Pan and at least one extra gene not shared with other forms of life. There was interbreeding, I am 97.3% Homosapien, 2% Neanderthal, 0.3% Denisovan, from my paternal line in western Siberia. IMHO, Denisovan/Homosapien ancestry in northern Philippines is my bet for Australian Aboriginals (with Aboriginal Denisovan residuals of 5 - 7%). Neanderthals went extinct because of us, having bows and arrows was a distinct advantage! Very comprehensive lecture, nicely presented! Thank you!

Atheist archaeologists love using terms like "suggesting", "most probably", "seem to", "more likely" and even "must have". And then say that evolution is a "fact"! Right.

🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣😂😂😂😂😂😂

Are we really going on about this 'all humans are one species' nonsense?

Thanks for actually acknowledging the Australia question so many others ignore!

setting skulls in a line does not prove anything. similarities between two skulls does not prove one turned into the other. this kind of thing is not science.

Commenting for algorithm

Is any of this in full articulation upon discovery?

Those population figures again look high: maybe 2-2½ million under Rome and again by 1086, and around 4m c.1300 seems nearer the mark, numbers that are consistent with Prof Hamerow's "long revolution" given that growth must have resumed from the later 7th century. The Domesday acreage conversely looks low, the returns suggesting 6½-8½m acres: the higher figure might conceivably support 3m people at 1300 yields, but Domesday doesn't indicate such a large population even allowing for substantial omission of those not deemed sufficiently relevant to its limited purpose. I don't blame the good Professor whose team can't be expected to excavate the entire country: it's for economic & population historians to do some joined-up thinking to give archaeologists sound aggregates & averages to relate to their findings. An excellent survey of a fascinating project, though, debunking notions of either a stagnant subsistence agriculture or overnight transformation: I hope we get some follow-up studies to draw out more of the detail and variation on top of the already illuminating insights into the chronology of rural change which underpinned everything else and laid the foundations for later prosperity.

BS

its true what you say but 12 million years before the prehumans were in europe but when the going got tough they went to africa . so its time scales.

Cool upfront artwork, kudos to the artist who live that long ago who was able to capture the likeness. If you dig up the graveyard in NYC, you will find the same diversity in fossils. Even look at modern day living people, you will see it. Everything from little people to what some might call giants, 8 ft teenagers. Title of video seemed to imply I would have seen some objective evidence of evolution. Guess you missed the largest DNA study ever completed in Human Evolution magazine, 1981 Stoeckle and Thaler. Notice how he uses the words "We dont know", "it seems to be", "maybe", "likely". People critique the date because carbon 14 dating isn't valid past like 50k years. It has shown to also be wildly inaccurate.

🐂💩.

There’s no evolution. Variation isn’t evolution. Denisovans are Hamitic descendants as well as Eurasian. The C and D paternal haplogroups are related to Africans. C is the descendants of the House of Nimrod and D is a Canaanite tribe. Neanderthals are Eurasians.

Wonderful insights, especially to topics generally overlooked by the archaeology society.

When The Smithsonian , Whips Out The Red- Haired(Mostly Male) NEPHILIM( Double Rows Of Teeth,etc) I Know They R Serious! The Catalina Islands Ones & South Point Ohio, Etc Ones , Too.. 😜🖖 😉

Nothing human has ever came out of Africa..

You forgot impossible in your title. Dna mutations do not occur because the animal "wants" to become something else. Birth defects usually lead to death, not healthy propagation.

Knowing how we are today i'm sure we wiped out the neanderthals

Organized competitive carnivores jacked with promiscuous stamina and ego or maybe we were blissfully one with nature pure harmonious group who lucked into some spot that barely gifted us survival.. sum cataclism resulting bottle neck of genes our new legacy and only card..may have been many near ends to our species these possibly catalized our cross breading behavior. Thus being a mongrel mix of hominid sub species 'that we seem to be..gave us enuf diversity not to have gone the way of our extinct cousins.. luck has nothing to do with it

Only Homo sapiens Males and Neanderthal females were capable of successfully breeding, and only the male offspring from the admixture were fertile. That explains why no human today possesses the mitochondria DNA from their Neanderthal mothers. These were two separate species, though in the same genus Homo, the Y chromosomes were not fully compatible. Homo Sapiens females would simply miscarry the pregnancy or the hybrid baby would have died after birth. That contributed to their extinction.

It seems to me that all ancestors would have interbred if given the opportunity.

I am thinking of doing a course on Evolution of Human ehaviour at Ox.

I will get hold of Patricia's book. I read Diamond's books and thought them gripping, but also glib, shallow and in some cases positively wrong. It is diagnostic that he took offence. A true academic would have engaged constructively. A self-publicist would have been defensive. We can draw our own conclusions.

I highly respect Professor Stringer says that he 'used' to believe such & such way, but is now considering new theories. The excitement in human evolution is new data and new implications!

I speak and read Polish I lived in Poland for eight years, and I have many friends in my opinion there’s Amber bear is a fake. I am a very skillful faker in high school I was making fake Byzantium icons and making some good money with it. The article doesn’t describe, the circumstances of those artifacts by the way, there are many many artifacts in this article but thank you for this reference #Bogoslowsky 🦁🤴

40000 year old Neanderthal painting records the generations of Noah in lines of dots in Spain

Always like seeing basic questions answered.

sir,thank u for the pre greek and roman thing and dna...please continue...we would also want their dna from all the bones that were analyzed...i heard 800 bones samples were taken,200 given back...if this is true,dont we deserve an info about dna and our ancestors haplogroups?and announced into the world?johannes krause,swante pablo should contribute this as well,or maybe they already have studied the bones and taken samples...why this silence?its hightime,we and the world are informed about this...

Much more complex than we imagine and will get more so I think. Thank you for your hard work Dr. Stringer

it is difficult to any logic, putting together so many different cultures so far distanced, but all building the same impossible structures, especialy when if you include all the dolmens found all over eurasia, Korea is full of them, for some reason this investigation is omiting all that completely, even in India are dolmens, and in Korea there is one atop a pyramid...

Having Neanderthal DNA in me was noticed by the dentists 30 years ago, telling me my front teeth have a thicker basin. 20 years ago, a nose doctor told me my nose cavities are huge… like cathedral in Kolon. I have resistance to viruses, including HIV and Covid. I got infected many times, but I had only slight fever unnoticeable. I also hibernate in the winter and gain weight from eating too much. But in the summertime I work a lot physically with my big and heavy artwork over 30 pounds each juggling like in a circus. I can loose 30 lbs in few weeks. Skin is hanging. My testicles are size of chicken eggs. I don’t know if this will help you in your research. Bogoslowsky My genetic descendants, all come from the region of river Volga in Russia from today’s Volgograd, a.k.a., Stalingrad and Saratov . The area called the great steps of Russia. Everyone in my family is over 6 foot tall, blonde, blue eyes, and the redheads. But not me. My mother’s father was Ukrainian from Don river region . I have no allergies to milk I am addicted to warm goat 🐐 milk and sourdough bread.

Life-changing experiences happened in my life without my brightest intentions, and certainly without any expectations. The list is long starting from how I immigrate it to US, or even earlier how I bought a silly machine to make wood stretchers, but I didn’t know how to work it. A year later I made good money with two employees. I purchased my first real state at age 17, all by accident (not intended). Nearly every day I notice in my #artstudio fortunate/unfortunate accidents happen. I pick up the #idea (from observation)and develop it into a #newtechnology .For instance, my “visible invisible”. Parts of the painting visible only with the flash of the camera. I’m getting a patent on it. Recently, I discovered by burning sued I can use it to create enigmatic images as independent elements within a #painting, or completely independent visions drawings, with a little help of charcoal afterwards. #Mendeleev discovered his/ours table of elements by playing cards. #Archimedes shamelessly run around Syracuse naked screaming Eureka. A few minutes earlier he discovered one of the principles of physics. Artistic #genius is unexplained. As a Russian poet Alexander #Pushkin said it very nicely: .”- and genius is the workings of a #paradox ( И #гений парадоксов труд).” #Bogoslowsky .🦁🤴