Lab Notes - Perchlorate Fuel Test
1:06
16 сағат бұрын
5.6 Organics - Making Saccharin
8:33
Lab Notes - Fireworks from Food
1:47
[MusicEdits] Rent Mashup
6:13
7 ай бұрын
Lab Notes - Bromination of Butane
3:30
Пікірлер
@SomnolentFudge
@SomnolentFudge 4 сағат бұрын
If you could pass the sulfur/SO2 gas stream through a flame or maybe electric heating element in the presence of excess oxygen it should fully convert to SO2. You might need to have your catalyst on a support material to increase the surface area while still allowing gas flow. Maybe it can be precipitated on glass wool.
@hocinebebe
@hocinebebe 4 сағат бұрын
interresed 😊
@Knowlege_is_Human
@Knowlege_is_Human 4 күн бұрын
Hell yeah
@mx5kevin
@mx5kevin 6 күн бұрын
Try around 15% KClO3 boiling with 50% nitric acid HNO3 with bubbling ozone with a cheap ozone generator. Using oxalic acid HNO3 can be made from Ca(NO3)2, and H2SO4 from MgSO4. This can be done at a temperature that is accessible to everyone. See this method on DTIC AD0016814 document, and patent US 2858188 A. Using the method with Ba(ClO3)2 and H2SO4 Ba(NO3)2 and Ba(ClO4)2 can converted water insoluble BaSO4. And the result will be HClO4 and HNO3 which can separated easy way using distillation. Or the HClO4+HNO3 can used to more effective way convert KClO3 to KClO4. Congratulations, you were able to melt KClO3 this way. If you mix it with NaClO4, the remaining potassium can also be extracted. On a traditional gas stove or hot-plate it doesn't work in the slightest. I tried it in a ceramic pan, NaClO3 can be melted using a gas stove in small quantities, but the reaction did not take place even after an unforeseeable long time. Then there is the problem of the inert device in which we were melting. And the long melting time. The temperature does not go above 400°C. In a crucible using a normal gas stove, it can't even be melted. The method is too complicated to be easily used widely. Previously, you could melt it with an alcohol burner the NaClO3, that's interesting because in theory it shouldn't work.
@endroldt
@endroldt 8 күн бұрын
Excellnt ,genius .. i like it..🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉🎉
@HackerCft2024
@HackerCft2024 9 күн бұрын
专门来看你的视频学英语)
@MrKotBonifacy
@MrKotBonifacy 12 күн бұрын
2:47 - the heating tube has a WIRE inside of it, a heating element, which is INSULATED from the outer tube itself by some sort of heat-resistant "mineral" powder (either very fine quartz sand or crushed ceramics - or such), and elecric current runs through this inner wire ONLY, so please "don't talk trash". "Open" heating elements (like heating metal spirals set in a channel in a plate made of heat resistant brick-like stuff) are "electrified" but then the current always goes (most of it anyway) through the path of the least resistance, which in this case would be "to the neutral terminal" so not any real risk of deadly electrocution, unless you'd be standing barefoot on a wet metal plate which is earthed. ONLY if the spiral breaks (it does after some time of usage, as the red-hot nickel alloy exposed to air oxidises "slowly but surely") AND THEN you'd be tempted to touch this part of the broken circuit WHICH IS CONNECTED TO THE LIVE TERMINAL there'd be some substantial risk involved in it. Touching THIS type of heater shown here would give you only burns - unless it was kept in very humid place and not used for prolonged period of time, which causes the inner insulation to get wet AND kinda conductive (which happens in places like Singapore, which is a very humid place, but even then the shock is rather mild as the wet insulation still retains substantial resistance - ask me how I know...).
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 11 күн бұрын
I speak from experience... I got electrocuted (obviously not fatally, as the current flowing through me is definitely a lot smaller than the current through the heater as you mentioned) from touching the iron stand, so either the insulation of the heating element is broken or there is no insulation at all.
@Moritz___
@Moritz___ 16 күн бұрын
Great
@synthesis_and_neutralise
@synthesis_and_neutralise 17 күн бұрын
不建议这样一阴一阳,建议两阳夹一阴,均匀。
@sxl168
@sxl168 17 күн бұрын
FYI, that "foam" you mention is nearly pure Nickel metal. You can readily dissolve it in nitric acid or a mix of hydrochloric acid and sodium or potassium nitrate. It will dissolve slowly in sulfuric acid also if you add in hydrogen peroxide. Another way to get rid of the iron is to adjust the pH of the solution to around 4-5 and let it sit exposed to air for a week or two. Iron (III) will precipitate out.
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 16 күн бұрын
Are you sure that it is nickel metal rather than the oxide? The mechanism of the NiMH battery doesn't involve free nickel metal but only nickel (II) and (III) oxides. Blowing air through the solution or adding hydrogen peroxide would readily remove the iron.
@sxl168
@sxl168 16 күн бұрын
@@MIH0319 Yes. This is foam does not participate in the reaction. It holds the active mass and provides conductivity to the mass. The same thing is found in NiCd batteries, usually the high capacity types. They sinter tiny particles of metallic nickel together into that foam matrix and then they chemically insert the active mass into it. There's various papers out there on the subject on how to achieve it. I've taken apart many NiCd batteries for the metals and I've seen this left over after HCL acid leaching. Taking it and dissolving it in nitric acid running tests on it clearly shows it is nickel. As for the iron. yes you can do that but the solution cannot be any lower than pH of 2-3 or it will be too acidic for iron III to precipitate out. pH 2 it will start precipitating out and usually done by pH 4 or 5.
@interstellarsurfer
@interstellarsurfer 19 күн бұрын
Excellent work. 👍
@okterplumus1924
@okterplumus1924 19 күн бұрын
I tried with PC and LiCl. Titan cathode and aluminium anode. All in a covered air-tide jar. There is no lithium deposited on the cathode. But a grey slurry. Samples of the grey slurry react violently with water and dissolve completely with yellow smoke. Current is low (20mA for 16cm'2). Some gas bubbles are formed on both, anode and cathode.
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 19 күн бұрын
Yes. It was found by experiment that aluminum anode probably doesn't work for the reaction as it doesn't seem to easily form AlCl3. Try graphite or MMO instead maybe?
@okterplumus1924
@okterplumus1924 19 күн бұрын
@@MIH0319 Or, maybe the formation of LiAlCl4 works too good: Maybe the solution is already saturated with LiAlCl4 and it is also deposited at the cathode as a colloidal mixture of lithium and LiAlCl4? This explains the grey slurry. I change know to graphite anode as you suggested. Then no more AlCl3 is formed and maybe pure lithium is deposited.
@chemistryofquestionablequa6252
@chemistryofquestionablequa6252 20 күн бұрын
One of the things I love about chlorate cells is that they can be so far away from ideal conditions but they still produce a decent amount of chlorate.
@Exotic_Chem_Lab
@Exotic_Chem_Lab 20 күн бұрын
@@chemistryofquestionablequa6252 true
@Exotic_Chem_Lab
@Exotic_Chem_Lab 20 күн бұрын
You are going to damage the MMO coating on the anode by using so less current density. You need to keep the current density above 100mA/cm². Ideally 150mA/cm². Also do not place cathodes very close to anode otherwise you will burn the coating. Distance should be around 2cm. I recommend getting titanium strip/plate instead of wire. Also get a 5V 40A smps for this anode. There are some good smps on aliexpress that offer both voltage and current control.
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 20 күн бұрын
I've never heard that you can damage an anode by using less current density lol. But apparently my anode was working fine (at least over these weeks of runtime). I don't need super large scale production, so I just didn't bother to get a 40a power supply (it's quite dangerous as well).
@mohamedbelafdal6362
@mohamedbelafdal6362 20 күн бұрын
@@MIH0319 he may not be right for the average total current density, but using wires sound like it would create a higher density in the center and minimal density further from the wires. -from my understanding using plates that are symmetrical in all directions sounds like it would even out the current density across the full plate. -also use appropriate connections for the wires/DC-DC circuit it's making me nervous 🥲 other than that I would love to see you look into automating the temperature, PH and chlorine content using an arduino or something, it could be so interesting to see some curves 😄
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 19 күн бұрын
Sure, plates would even out the current density a little bit, but not a lot unless you use a titanium plate the same size of the MMO (which is not recommended in a chlorate cell since the cathode area needs to be much smaller than the anode to mitigate side reactions). Automating the temperature could be partially done by running the cell at a constant current, since the power used in heating the electrolyte is roughly the same, so the temperature could be kept at a rather constant interval. As for the pH and chlorine content, I don't yet know a good method of continuously monitoring and adjusting the two (I heard some people use pumps of controlled flow to pump HCl into the cell), so I'm probably not going to do it in a short while.
@Spark-Hole
@Spark-Hole 23 күн бұрын
If I were Bill Gates I would grant you a salary rather than spend money helping African having toilets.
@HafHaf-zm6qj
@HafHaf-zm6qj 24 күн бұрын
Can other metal oxide use for ammonia oxidation,, (fe2o3)
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 19 күн бұрын
Probably yes, but with much lower catalytic efficiency.
@voluptua
@voluptua Ай бұрын
Eyo nice video! I have a question. NO formes at the catalyst, but where and how does NO2 get created? Does it form at the catalyst immediatly after NO is formed? The only heat source you have is the hot Chromiumoxide. A response would be appreciated
@pharmdiesel
@pharmdiesel Ай бұрын
try dehydrating your eutectic at 420 C for several hours then start reduction to get Li metal :)
@Aussie-Phill
@Aussie-Phill Ай бұрын
To keep your platinum and reaction chamber working smoothly and longer make sure you load your reactant in the 1st chamber If you do try this method make sure Prior to turning on your platinum you need to purge all the air out (flush out the basic atmosphere no catalyst ) By having Put a load into your flasks of ammonia by running the air pump for around 1 min per 100 litres per minute to maintain your efficiency and
@ibrahimjaved5439
@ibrahimjaved5439 Ай бұрын
Good video! But I noticed that you didn't remove the dissolved iron from the nickel sulfate solution
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 19 күн бұрын
Yes. That massive amount of iron impurities really proved to be a big trouble (in electroplating and crystal growing). I eventually opted to add hydrogen peroxide to oxidize the iron and recrystallize the crude salt multiple times to get rid of it.
@tjfreckles1995
@tjfreckles1995 2 ай бұрын
Very nice video :)
@RittifiHffjdidi
@RittifiHffjdidi 2 ай бұрын
This is actaully amazing, thanks for sharing.
@ابومريم-ط3ض
@ابومريم-ط3ض 2 ай бұрын
well done 👍
@Whatisuswold
@Whatisuswold 2 ай бұрын
You can make nak liquid from electrolysis room temperature with mix nacl kcl in alcl3.
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 19 күн бұрын
True, but both Na and K can be made by dissolving the corresponding chloride in a mixture of AlCl3 and organic solvent. Having the elements are in most cases more useful than having an alloy of an uncertain composition.
@alish5417
@alish5417 3 ай бұрын
But the catalyst is way superior ,it has way more surface area ,the wire works but ,the production rate is not fulfilling.
@TheStigma
@TheStigma 3 ай бұрын
Can you follow the same general procedure using ascetic acid to make nickel acetate salt crystals?
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 19 күн бұрын
Acetic acid is probably much better in this case as it reacts rather quickly with nickel oxide but very slowly with the stainless steel support, bring far less iron impurities into the solution.
@philouzlouis2042
@philouzlouis2042 3 ай бұрын
Hi MIH, Nice videos about making thermo-disproportionation of ClO3(-) to ClO4(-). One can also start from Javel Bleach what is cheap and easier to get OTC or to make (less current and corrosion) or to get now than ClO3(-) (it was accessible up to 60% (with NaCl) in brico shops by 1 or 5 kg bags (I stil have some) when it was not banned by the EU regulations; and even 99% in France next buy as total weed killer. Bleach require more product but it is essentially the same; you need to heat over 80 degree C (boiling is fine) and the disproportionation becomes a major reaction (this is the main reason why Bleach water looses its oxydative power, looses its yellow color and its chlorine-chloramine smell upon storage, in the sun or upon time). 3 NaOCl --> NaClO3 + 2 NaCl The porcess is easy because when not doing all by electrolysis you simple have to allow Cl2 (g) to dissolve into NaOH solution what is the process to make Javel Bleach water. Cl2(g) + H2O --> HCl + HOCl HCl + HOCl + 2 NaOH --> NaCl + NaOCl + 2 H2O -------------------------------------------- Cl2 + 2 NaOH -aqueous-> NaCl + NaOCl + H2O I think that Laboratory of Liptakov has made a video on the purification process from aceton (propanon) what is also an OTC solvant. This process illustrate something I knew for about 30 years (and partly known from organic chemistry) and that I have experienced, so it really works. Aceton is surprisingly a good solvant for NaClO3 and NaClO4 (the effect is less interesting for potassium (KClO3 is interesting for its non hygroscopicity and some pyro or chemical applications) so better stick to the cheaper and more soluble NaClO3 and NaClO4. Aceton is often use to dissolve NaI for halogen exchange in organic chemistry; aceton saturated with NaI is submitted to an organic chloride (or bromide but chloride is really cheaper and more available) and NaCl what is formed during the reaction (Finkelstein) is totally unsoluble into aceton and so it precipitates and is kicked out of the system equilibrium thus pushing the reaction that way. R-Cl + NaI(aceton sol) <--==> R-I + NaCl(s) It seems that solubility in aceton is in the order: sol NaCl << sol NaClO3 < sol NaClO4 It is essentially you Ethanol process (ethanol can get DIY by fermentation and distillation of sweet suggar fruit juice via anaerobic brewer or backer yeast (saccharomices cerevisiae); aceton can be got from calcium or other acetate (vinegar) salts by thermolysis (you recover carbonate that can be reused with acidic vinegar to re-get acetate salt). CaCO3 + 2 HO2C-CH3 --> Ca(O2C-CH3)2 + H2O(l) + CO2(g) (H2O + CO2 = H2CO3) Ca(O2C-CH3)2 --heat-thermolysis-> CaCO3 + CH3-CO-CH3 (aceton-propanon) Aceton is also quite volatile and flamable solvent so distillation should be easier than ethanol. PHZ (PHILOU Zrealone from the Science Madness forum)
@-r-495
@-r-495 3 ай бұрын
PC from PG and Urea should be well thought through, especially regarding the ratios and how to control the temperature to ensure that PC is not too contaminated with byproducts. Hope you‘ll get to see the world sometime thanks to your work.
@-r-495
@-r-495 3 ай бұрын
These tablets seem to vary a lot, especially the excipients added to them. Maybe also take note of what happened when things went according to Murphy. Perhaps you could reconsider the routing of cables and if you‘d want to have a dedicated container for such situations. Perhaps one made of enamel for this case, or one made of stainless for other cases. I‘ve been writing risk assessments on my own work and it has often been pretty challenging and yet sensible as I learned a lot by doing the legwork.
@-r-495
@-r-495 3 ай бұрын
This is probably a first on yt, interesting pathway. Would you mind sharing the textbook you referred to? Thank you very much! Maybe one could pre-coo the reaction vessel with a bit of butane but be careful that there is no excessive presence of water condensation. HBr isn’t pleasant but could be caught in a scrubber for future applications.
@-r-495
@-r-495 3 ай бұрын
Loved the clip of the nonchalant fireworks 😌 I‘m old, if you don’t mind you can always pace your cuts slower but I am currently capable of pausing the video if required 👌🏼
@-r-495
@-r-495 3 ай бұрын
Congratulations!
@-r-495
@-r-495 3 ай бұрын
I really like your format, the questions you posed and your execution of the procedure to answer them. I watch a lot of chem related content and I must admit that you have entered my personal top 5!
@JimiFarkle
@JimiFarkle 3 ай бұрын
extract GABA from passionflower
@JimiFarkle
@JimiFarkle 3 ай бұрын
also fix your framing. but good narrations and citing and nerdy stuff. make a lysergic acid amide extract video too.
@dalkay
@dalkay 3 ай бұрын
Cool video! Would like to try and tie dye with these 🎨
@qawsedjack
@qawsedjack 3 ай бұрын
Wow this is fascinating! Keep it up, I love this as an alternate history fan. So many textbooks talk about this, but skimp over the juicy details.
@derchromebacher4366
@derchromebacher4366 3 ай бұрын
Nice vid
@aljenembtry7781
@aljenembtry7781 3 ай бұрын
I'm in the process of a few experiments of my own right now.
@aljenembtry7781
@aljenembtry7781 3 ай бұрын
I've got my own lab at home
@aljenembtry7781
@aljenembtry7781 3 ай бұрын
Hey
@ejkozan
@ejkozan 3 ай бұрын
there are two more uses: heavy and lighter liquid-liquid extraction ;)
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 3 ай бұрын
Yea but since these are conventional uses I didn't put it in the video :)
@ejkozan
@ejkozan 3 ай бұрын
@@MIH0319 well, using it as DeanStark is as conventional as using it as liquid iquid extractor or soxhlet.
@hoggif
@hoggif 3 ай бұрын
Some nice ideas for those one of cases where buying a soxhlet, dean stark, solvent still etc are not reasonable.
@alexwang982
@alexwang982 3 ай бұрын
left ear:
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 3 ай бұрын
lol for some reason the editing software decided to only give outputs on the right side. oh well I'm probably gonna fix it next time
@MaiNguyenthi-yn6du
@MaiNguyenthi-yn6du 3 ай бұрын
I suggest that you make sodium and potassium permanganate by electrolyzing sodium and potassium hydroxide solutions with concentrations ranging from 1% to over 50% with a manganese anode and a graphite cathode. Sodium permanganate is actually more expensive than the product. Ten times more than potassium permanganate because of the cost of chemicals. I also did it but because of the lack of ceramic cups to boil the mixture containing caustic soda and permanganate lamps, it was unsuccessful.I also added 3% hydrogen peroxide and the black color gradually disappeared. It's really interesting. just like the video of making dichromate from anode chromium.haha it is very nice
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 3 ай бұрын
I should actually give it a try some day as I have a lot of manganese metal lying around. May I ask how do you separate the permanganate from the electrolyte (if you have a ceramic cup), and the setup (voltage and current) of the cell?
@MaiNguyenthi-yn6du
@MaiNguyenthi-yn6du 3 ай бұрын
Just go to Google and write : ferromanganese anode in cautic soda. After you search, there will be a pdf of zerodo in the first line but it doesn't say much about intensity and voltage. Or maybe you have considered scrap science? Create kmno4 from mn anode but use k2co3 and have a clay diaphragm. k2co3 + h2o <--> koh + khco3 . it has koh for reaction and the byproduct is khco3. it makes it difficult to crystallize kmno4 because the solubility is almost the same so he cannot separate it. I think we can use koh or saoh instead of na2co3 and k2co3 because there is a big difference in solubility and extremely strong water absorption ability of alkali so it will be easy to crystallize namno4, especially kmno4. The product volume depends on the current intensity and electrolysis time, so if low current is used, it will take a long time. Use the faraday formula regularly so you can know how many grams of product you have made. If you do this experiment, you should read Zenoro's pdf carefully. I figured out the voltage signal myself. about 6 to 7 volts is best for the cell. If higher, oxygen can be generated at the anode.As for the current intensity, you should have as large a contact area with the solution as possible. There is really no limit to the intensity per square centimeter, but it causes high exotherm so it decomposes at temperatures above 95 degrees Celsius (high alkalinity concentration) into manganate, so a magnetic stir bar or low intensity setting is required. for cool. LOL
@Tridenux
@Tridenux 4 ай бұрын
Pls make discord server
@xxxm981
@xxxm981 4 ай бұрын
What is that black crud in there?
@khalidhossin2961
@khalidhossin2961 4 ай бұрын
Hello
@7hunderstorm242
@7hunderstorm242 4 ай бұрын
No more voice ?
@MIH0319
@MIH0319 4 ай бұрын
yea i guess cuz the voiceover really takes up too much time
@hinblood
@hinblood 4 ай бұрын
This is great, I'm in love with peaches and their taste but also their colour, smell
@jamesg1367
@jamesg1367 5 ай бұрын
Fuel/oxidizer mixes are a broad subject but rather well documented and explored. E.g. gunpowder. Might I suggest KNO3/ascorbic acid as an interesting option (golden powder)? Maybe it's good with nitrites. Flash powder, strictly speaking, is oxidizer plus powdered metal.