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@darda2449
@darda2449 3 сағат бұрын
A chilling video, on a subject many do not know about. For me, there's another atrocity...That. That right there: "Prince Asaka was granted immunity and did not face punishment. That's one of the thousand and one reasons that the idea of "nobility" must to be abolished. I have ancestors, myself, executed by monarchs simply for being of a different religion, or not countenancing their atrocities. And yes, I'm directly descended from nobility myself. No matter. I don't believe in the concept. It's wrong. I'm an American.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge Сағат бұрын
It gets even worse when you find out Prince Asaka lived to the age of 93 when he died a peaceful natural death
@EdwardBernardson
@EdwardBernardson 3 сағат бұрын
You did warn me on the last video. Also, you used a word in the script that triggered a Topical Context note for me, which points to a Wikipedia page.
@robw9435
@robw9435 4 сағат бұрын
In the US, this event is known as 'The Rape of Nanking' (or Nanjing). It was truly a horrific episode in a very dark time. Thank you for reminding us of what human beings are capable of doing to others.
@eln5343
@eln5343 4 сағат бұрын
France in the start of WW2: Had a long and impressive military history, was known as one of the greatest powers in the world and in living memory had emerged victorious from a grueling war of attrition where it prevented Germany from making any significant advances even after years of fighting. Germany in the start of WW2: So anyway I started blasting.
@Art-e2b
@Art-e2b 6 сағат бұрын
Most Americans are ignorant about the Korean War. They remember Vietnam, or World War 2, but Korea is glossed over. Even though MASH was one of the most popular US TV shows of all time.
@Ghibli-Dude
@Ghibli-Dude 18 сағат бұрын
I knew it was bad but not this bad.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 9 сағат бұрын
They were pretty brutal!
@Ghibli-Dude
@Ghibli-Dude 18 сағат бұрын
These are awesome! But why are the videos so short (besides the channel’s name)?
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 9 сағат бұрын
I try to make concise videos for people who don’t have so much time! Planning on making one longer video per week though
@Ghibli-Dude
@Ghibli-Dude 5 сағат бұрын
@@60secsknowledge That makes sense. I thought maybe some should be longer and others nice and short, depending on what there is to say. It just seems to me that the Mongols in Japan three could have been one (in my own opinion). I personally like videos to be anywhere between 3-15 minutes if they are short. But that's just me.
@samym1694
@samym1694 18 сағат бұрын
Next try "Why Serial Killers in Modern Era are rarer than in the Past?"
@_robustus_
@_robustus_ 19 сағат бұрын
I guess a lot of people consider all serial killers to be psychopaths. Some pathologists don’t include paid assassinations with serial killers.
@darda2449
@darda2449 Күн бұрын
Thank you for this. I do not believe I'm indulging in presentism to say that any society remotely imagining itself as civilized would countenance such things, and it is yet another crime I lay at the feet of the Roman empire, for all of the many good things they also bore responsibility for. A thought strikes me at this moment: With the current social and political climate sweeping the world, perhaps we should take this as a warning.
@darkalley8595
@darkalley8595 Күн бұрын
It's incredible what Sin (the teachings of Satan) makes out of humans and how low it can bring them spiritually. May Jesus (Truth, our Creator) have mercy on us and help us repent.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 9 сағат бұрын
Thanks for your comment but this is a history video!
@EdwardBernardson
@EdwardBernardson Күн бұрын
Topics are getting dark, bro. 😅
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge Күн бұрын
Wait until you see the next video… More lighthearted topics coming around Christmas though!
@robertmiles1603
@robertmiles1603 Күн бұрын
"But my Lord, we don't have the means!" "The forest of Fangorn lies on our doorstep...Burn it."
@TheWarriorMonk1999
@TheWarriorMonk1999 Күн бұрын
Do a video about the Knights Templar and Spartans
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge Күн бұрын
I‘ve made videos about both!
@TheOtherKine
@TheOtherKine Күн бұрын
Yeah. Such a bloodthirsty period, so weird LMAO
@GoatTheGoat
@GoatTheGoat 2 күн бұрын
Just like the Inuit language has more ways to say "snow" than any other language, the French language has more ways to say "I surrender" than any other language.
@samym1694
@samym1694 2 күн бұрын
That's why people of Japan in 1860s mostly commoners wanted to Modernised the society & willing to end this kind of "barbaric" tradition such as the mass adoption of Smoothbore Muskets from foreign countries like US & UK that are better than outdated "Tanegashima's".
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 2 күн бұрын
Allow me to add that even during the Sengoku Period „Crossroads killings“ were typically frowned upon and considered reckless by clan leaders, who discouraged the practice among their ranks. From the end of the Sengoku Period and the start of the Edo Period it was actually considered a crime by the Tokugawa rulers of Japan.
@samym1694
@samym1694 2 күн бұрын
Sadly even after the Samurai Class abolished, this "Test Cut" practice still being used by the Imperial Japanese Army on foreigners of invaded occupied lands such as Nanking at least until Tokyo Trials (Japan's equivalent of Nuremberg Trial) Now I'm asking when make a vid "Is the Nanking Massacre worse than Holocaust?" or "why the Imperial Japanese Army worse than the Waffen SS?"
@alperkaanbilir1776
@alperkaanbilir1776 2 күн бұрын
​@@samym1694 in Nanking the Japanese army executed young men capable of bearing arms, under the assumption that most of them were deserters from the Chinese Army who tried to blend in with the civilian population after the city fell. It was a grisly massacre, no doubt; but still an act fundamentally different from killing a baby just because he happens to have Jewish or Roma blood in him.
@nunziocombattelli6311
@nunziocombattelli6311 Күн бұрын
For some reason in the west we obsess over the atrocities of the Germans during WW2. It wasn’t until I read “unbroken” by Louis Zamperini that I realized the horror of the pacific war.
@alperkaanbilir1776
@alperkaanbilir1776 Күн бұрын
@@nunziocombattelli6311 Zamperini was captured in June 1943, after Japan began to lose the war. Initially he wasn't mistreated. In late 1944, after the Japanese Navy was largely destroyed and Marianas-based American bombers began to raid Japanese cities, he was transfered to the Naoetsu POW camp in Northern Japan. That's when he was tortured by several guards, especially a sergeant named Watanabe. The treatment of Allied POWs in Japanese captivity varied widely, depending on their place of internment and the personality of their captors; but Zamperini's experience followed the general trend towards more impulsiveness and violence. Japanese temper became increasingly dangerous as Japan's war situation became desperate. On the other hand, the Nazis committed their worst crimes in 1941 and 1942, at the peak of their power; when they seemed invincible and felt certain of victory.
@nunziocombattelli6311
@nunziocombattelli6311 Күн бұрын
@@alperkaanbilir1776I’m aware, as I stated I read the book. What I meant was I started doing my own research on the pacific war after reading that book and uncovered the second sino-Japanese war, in which the Japanese soldiers were needlessly brutal to Chinese civilians. They treated the Chinese like animals, not too dissimilar to how the Nazis treated Jews/Romani/etc. all I’m saying is this was never taught to me in school.
@EdwardBernardson
@EdwardBernardson 2 күн бұрын
Speechless!
@darda2449
@darda2449 3 күн бұрын
Peasants at a certain period in feudal Japan were not even allowed to have names. It was literally one uprising and civil war after another. At a certain period of Japanese history, a samurai could kill any random peasant as they willed, as only aristocrats and samurai had status. The samurai, for his part, was expected to volunteer his life for the "honor" of his lord if asked. Needless to say - many chose to become ronin when their lord perished, or they had embarrassed themselves. They became the root group of some of the criminal organizations in Japan today. This period of time has far too often been portrayed glamorously in movies and television. (And Manga and Anime, of course.) This is not to criticize the artistic quality of these works, some of which are masterpieces, and which I and millions have enjoyed. It rather, is referring to their attitude. The last large group of people calling themselves samurai, were about 300 men shot down with their commander in 1877 by some 30,000 troops of the empowered Meiji government, in Shiroyama at the end of the Satsuma rebellion. And It was a good day's work. They wished to keep Japan feudal. We can see the necessity of ending this way of life, when acknowledging that the military party of the pre World War 2 period, was considered the inheritor of the samurai/shogunate tradition.
@alperkaanbilir1776
@alperkaanbilir1776 2 күн бұрын
Peasants weren't allowed to have surnames. They had names, obviously. You've got to call somebody something.
@darda2449
@darda2449 2 күн бұрын
@@alperkaanbilir1776 Yes. They were called, "Farmer", "Fisherman", "Weaver", and "You, scum"...
@daniel-zh9nj6yn6y
@daniel-zh9nj6yn6y 3 күн бұрын
It did happen, but not that often, and it eventually became so regulated, that it was possible only theoretically. Other youtubers go into more detail.
@davidelabarilemobile7094
@davidelabarilemobile7094 3 күн бұрын
and all of this without talking about korea....
@sangkim7504
@sangkim7504 2 күн бұрын
Hideyoshi's invasion of 1592 was a major event and I was hoping the video would cover that.
@davidelabarilemobile7094
@davidelabarilemobile7094 2 күн бұрын
@@sangkim7504 yea your right and not only that it was also the most famous display of samurai brutality
@alperkaanbilir1776
@alperkaanbilir1776 2 күн бұрын
Oh yes, Koreans cut parts off people too. It was called neungji - a punishment commonly applied in the 16th & 17th centuries. They used knives to do it though. The Japanese abolished the practice when Korea fell under their de facto rule in 1894.
@Najahfreeman
@Najahfreeman 3 күн бұрын
The fact that they refused to listen to De Gaule's new tactics, but they found years later De Gaule's book, heavily annotated in Hitler's bunker...
@alperkaanbilir1776
@alperkaanbilir1776 3 күн бұрын
I think samurai's given right to kill people as they saw fit was abolished after the 17th century, as central authority was reestablished and banditry & piracy ceased to be a significant problem. Swords were still tested on people, but only people sentenced to death for major crimes like murder and arson; and only a few, government appointed samurai were allowed to deal the blow.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 2 күн бұрын
Yes, with the beginning of Tokugawa rule the practice became illegal. There is a famous case of a high ranking and wealthy samurai, Sano Jirōzaemon, that killed dozens of prostitutes in a psychotic fit in Edo in 1696 and was convicted and executed regardless of his station.
@caiocesar9264
@caiocesar9264 3 күн бұрын
Glorified barbarians...
@alperkaanbilir1776
@alperkaanbilir1776 3 күн бұрын
Yes, totally not like Europe with its breaking-on-the-wheels, immolations, drawing-and-quarterings and impalements.
@darda2449
@darda2449 2 күн бұрын
You just insulted the barbarians.
@guilhermecesar9185
@guilhermecesar9185 3 күн бұрын
I read once that initially the Germans try to pass by the Maginot Line, but without any sucess, that where they had the ideia of invading passing by Belgium. Also, France heavilly belived that WW2 tatics will be like WW1, so they used this strategy. Also, part of the meme of France's use of Whit Flag come from the result of Franco-Prussian war of 1870, Napoleon's defeat in 1814 and 1815 and possible some independence moviments of french colonies in the 50's and 60's
@alessiodecarolis
@alessiodecarolis 3 күн бұрын
French troops, nevetherless their inept leaders, fought valliantly against the Wermatch, but were severely hampered by lack of communications (a lot of tanks didn't had it, and Gamelin relied more on despatch riders and telephones !), most of their fighters , such as the Ms406 were woefully inadeguate, and the general political climate of the 3rd Republique wasn't surely appropriate for a sturdier resistence against the invaders. Add also the fact that both the extremists, either far-left (Thorez, the commies' leader, was more eager to obey Stalin that save his contry) and far-right (well, the whole Vichy's supporters), were enemies of the democracy.
@ariosarg
@ariosarg 3 күн бұрын
I am sorry, but this video is incorrect from a historical standpoint. The Maginot Line was devised because the French Parliament was very divided on whether France should have a professionnal army or not. The only common ground the parties could find was to fund defensive measures like the Maginot Line. The entire purpose of the Maginot Line was to concentrate the German forces on a narrower front, this is exactly what happened and this did not surprise the French Army. Maurice Gamelin, the French general in charge of the French Army, was not the best officer in the army, but he was politically neutral, therefore he was appointed in this position. He did not want to believe the Germans could cross the Ardennes quickly enough, therefore he left a single army in the area, and sent two armies to try and help the Dutch army in the north. This led to a series of other dubious decisions (Gamelin ordered a counter-attack, but the French Parliament relieved him of his position, cancelled his orders and appointed Weygand who was in Syria) which eventually led to the defeat. There are countless other reasons why the French Army lost in 1940 (German plans were discovered, the weather was very dry, Rommel did not follow orders, Billotte died in an accident, French tank manuals were incomplete, French left parties unwilling to have a professionnal army, French right parties advocating for regime change), but if you have to summarise, not protecting the Ardennes enough is the main reason. That is certainly not because of the Maginot Line, which served its purpose perfectly well.
@Pouncer9000
@Pouncer9000 2 күн бұрын
Thank you. Also it should ne noted that this wasn't just some Franco-German affair it is too often portrayed as, but a French, British and Belgian alliance opposite Germany.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 2 күн бұрын
Hi. Thanks for adding that - I wasn't meaning to say that the Maginot line was useless or didn't serve its purpose but rather that the French may have relied too much on it.
@Pouncer9000
@Pouncer9000 3 күн бұрын
And as always, no mention of the British ..
@samym1694
@samym1694 3 күн бұрын
0:20 Same goes for Italy's humiliating loss against Greece in WW2 Italy does have an impressive history back then why its still a in Ancient Rome able to conquer Greece, now under Mussolini asked Hitler for assistance in a country that has a history that overthrown the Roman Empire
@cowboyofscience7611
@cowboyofscience7611 3 күн бұрын
In 1415, up to half the population had died in the previous century from The Black Death.
@Lucas-d8t6y
@Lucas-d8t6y 3 күн бұрын
Spartans are so overrated macedonian warrior roman legions or persian sassanid empire were much better than and achieved much more than the spartans who were really stupid and stubborn and couldnt conquer anything important or a big land portion or city outside of his city or mainland greece
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 2 күн бұрын
I agree!
@KevinUchihaOG
@KevinUchihaOG 4 күн бұрын
This doesnt explain shit. Both these inventions existed in the west too. Also, just because riding a horse while shooting a bow is impossible to do with a shield: that doesnt mean that infantry cant use shields.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 3 күн бұрын
Then you should probably watch a different vid
@ToadStool125
@ToadStool125 4 күн бұрын
feudal system pretty much, petty lords who owned a small bit of land and had serfs were too busy focusing on maintaining their own land than sending untrained peasants with a lack of equipment to fight in skirmishes they weren't benefitted by. Whereas say, in Attica during the 4th century BC, even the lowly farmers were required to serve for 2 years in military training; attended at least a few of the assemblies held for men from all the 180 or so demes in the region including the city of Athens; and were routinely trained in hoplite warfare having at least the minimum equipment to stand in the phalanx. There was much more of a collective mindset on a greater scale in addition to superior military training for the common man. Nothing of the sort for the farmers of any medieval county or fiefdom unless they were levied in times of need alongside a few men-at-arms who were the actual professional soldiers Though, you could say it's also a strategic decision to not train the serfs, peasants, and other low farmers to be hardened soldiers with military skills should they decide to revolt lol. It's easier to put down farmers with pitchforks, scythes, hoes, and maybe some projectile weapons instead of farmers who have their own shield, spear, have military experience and drilling, as well as maybe even the experience of fighting in an actual pitched battle before.
@Clinton-ug3bx
@Clinton-ug3bx 4 күн бұрын
In decline? It's already declined! I still don't think it's as weak as many people tend to believe. There's Internet and health-care scams that make hundreds of millions without even having to kill anyone or touch a single kilo of dope.
@jamesgrant9560
@jamesgrant9560 4 күн бұрын
Short and sweet
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 4 күн бұрын
Sabrina Carpenter reference?
@farmacerhaiden7979
@farmacerhaiden7979 4 күн бұрын
I would add that In ancient times, the roman empire raised troops from everywhere so when a battle had to take place somewhere the Empire fought with legions coming from everywhere (this point joining the one about the empire being way larger than medieval countries). Having entirer legions coming from Spain, Italy, France, Greece etc made it easier to have ginormous armies. Let's add that Rome or Macedonia had WAY more money to pay for weapons and soldiers. Also, those were professionnal soldiers, trained and gaining battles in order to conquer vast lands which they could pillage later. During Middle Age though, many battles were petty territory quarels between two lords using a few knights and peasants. Reminds me a meme I saw not so long ago in which it was exactly the same speech ! x) It said "During Rome time : the romans were outnumbered even though they were 50 000 with 2000 horsemen !" and "During Middle Age : "The king managed to reunite a considerable force of 60 knights, 200 peasants, and his friend Godfrey !" xD
@triandfit1
@triandfit1 4 күн бұрын
Just google French military victories and click I'm feeling lucky.....the French weren't that good.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 4 күн бұрын
Napoleon himself achieved more than a lot of countries in their entire history!
@Najahfreeman
@Najahfreeman 3 күн бұрын
France is the country with the greatest number of military victories in terms of raw numbers but also in terms of % of victories over all their battles. The "I'm Feeling Lucky" bit was something that came up when France refused to invade Iraq because Americans were bitter about it. History would prove France right since The USA illegally invaded Iraq and their "proof" would happen to be fabricated.
@DUNOIS62
@DUNOIS62 2 күн бұрын
According to historian Niall Ferguson: "of the 125 major European wars fought since 1495, the French have participated in 50 - more than Austria (47) and England (43). Out of 168 battles fought since 387 BC, they have won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10", making France the most successful military power in European history-in terms of number of fought and won.
Күн бұрын
No napoleon is. France isn’t. There cowardice in WW2 is a testament to that.
@RealityOrganized
@RealityOrganized 4 күн бұрын
Joseph Campbell did great work in this area. I highly recommend his books.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 4 күн бұрын
I will check it out!
@RealityOrganized
@RealityOrganized 4 күн бұрын
@@60secsknowledge "Transformation of Myth Through Time" (published after his death?) is an easy reading place to start. "The Masks of God, Vol I: Primitive Mythology" is a harder read, but addresses your topic.
@makeromaniagreatagain9697
@makeromaniagreatagain9697 4 күн бұрын
Also it was foght between nobilities. Nobles fought over the rights of extracting taxes from peasants in a certain region while people like the Romans foguht wars of total annihilation.
@robw9435
@robw9435 4 күн бұрын
There's a lot of truth in this video, but I think it lets the French military off the hook. The fact is that much of it didn't fight all that hard to resist the Wehrmacht. For instance, it is believed that the French air force actually had increased in strength from the beginning of the Blitzkrieg to the time the French surrendered. Their heart just wasn't in the fight.
@60secsknowledge
@60secsknowledge 4 күн бұрын
Interesting, thanks for adding that!
@ariosarg
@ariosarg 3 күн бұрын
I am sorry, but this is incorrect, I suggest you read the other comment I left under this video, but the reason France lost is not because of motivation. German losses in matériel were high both in tank and planes. The main reason the French army lost was because of political divisions, lack of centralised decision between the Allies, and strategical mistakes from the French high command; not because their heart was not in the fight.
Күн бұрын
Nonsense. Because political division would stop the army and people taking a defensive position in the cities, to hold out for a better surrender agreement? No, the hubristic snobs didn’t want to have their pretty Paris damaged.
@vasileioskarkanis7418
@vasileioskarkanis7418 5 күн бұрын
Τhe name of the country was Eastern Roman Empire or Romania. The man who changed the name of the country to Byzantium was the German historian Hieronymus Wolff. the Germans from inferiority and deep hatred that has not stopped creeping for centuries and has never been extinguished by the collective subconscious of Europeans, after all only two centuries ago they separated them from the state of the horde and primitiveness. The Germans will never condone the transfer of the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome, to New Rome, to Constantinople. That is why they speak so disparagingly of Constantine the Great, and that is why a Frank is rarely named after Constantine. the Eastern Roman Empire or Romania was based to Greek language, Greek consciousness, Greek history, Greek tradition and orthodox christian religon. the last Emperor Constantine the Palaeologus was called "Emperor of the Romans and King of the Greeks".