Fantastic video, very informative. Love the continuation of your passive house series 😁👍.
@EarSeduction5 күн бұрын
@@BlackOTR1 thanks. It’s been a long road and a lot of work.
@kimcole360123 күн бұрын
I laughed out loud when you talked about all the standing and thinking involved. DIYers know it well 😂
@EarSeduction23 күн бұрын
@@kimcole3601 I’m glad I could make you laugh. I try to be funny. It doesn’t always work.
@BlackOTR1Ай бұрын
I know change will take time, probably a century 🤣. I like to think the USA is moving in the right direction 😁. I generally think the cost of housing will push the housing markets into the passive area/high performance as well as home battery back up needs, due to rising power usage. Matt Risinger (Build Show) is a great example of this, in the custom home building sector. As well as, Steve Baczek, Jake Bruton, Corbett Lunsford (Home Performance) and more. I hope things get better for the future 🤷🏿♂.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@BlackOTR1 You are more optimistic than I am for sure. Those guys you listed are great builders but they are not building houses for average people. They are million dollar homes for millionaires. Even the budget builders are building bigger homes and selling at higher prices because they make more money per house. That century comment was genuine. If you compare us to Europe, the difference is so huge it’s hard to comprehend.
@iOsasu14Ай бұрын
The last point about no one caring really hit home. I’m born and raised in NYC, but I grew up in a more suburban, car-dependent part of Queens with limited transit options. Anytime I suggest expanding transit, adding light densification, moving building codes closer to passive house, or promoting mixed-use development, most of my family and friends look at me like I’m crazy 😂. It’s wild how other countries have smart, efficient ways of designing cities, yet we keep repeating the same mistakes over and over agin, WILLINGLY! I blame American exceptionalism, it blinds so many people from even considering alternatives. Anything different automatically gets uncritically branded as "un-American".
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@iOsasu14 I’m sorry that you’re having that experience. It’s so frustrating having to deal with people that just don’t get it. BTW, I love Queens! I try to visit there every year. It’s my favorite place in the US. If all goes well I’ll be moving there in the next few years.
@db525027 күн бұрын
Nailed it, just like Paul did in this video. There is some more mixed use in areas of my state, but with that comes exuberant pricing that few can afford, or worse yet out of country investors snatch up those live-in-units and let them sit unoccupied, or rent them out at even higher prices... so the locals aren't even living in them. I get the same odd looks when I go down a rabbit hole talking about how I want to build or enlist a builder who gets it for my next house. Yeah, it's more expensive but why wouldn't everyone want to push for a better, healthier, and less expensive-to-live-in house. Yeah, I want the break even / return / or cost to not take 20 years to get to, but a better informed public helps get us there quicker. Apparently getting an energy audit in your new-to-you home is so rare for some realtors they let you know you're the only person they've ever known to get one, even with a decade of experience under their belt.
@db5250Ай бұрын
I'm obsessed with building science like one of my previous comments said. Now in that new-to-me not efficient house, had the energy audit done. It's funny, my realtor said I'm the only person in her 10+ years in the industry saying an energy audit was the top of my list. As much as I'd love the the suggested contractor to do all the work... I can't afford their pricing. Tens of thousands of dollars. So, like yourself - I have plans to DIY as much as possible myself. It truly is insane the price differences you see outside of the US. It's like minisplits, same thing like the infrared heaters you dove into... which I've never seen myself being a desert dweller just south of you. I'll likely email you and talk more about what I have planned for this house, and some out of the box ideas too. We have far too much in common on these topics. I'm thinking about getting into this field too.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@db5250 how did your house perform in the audit? What is your current energy expense per square foot?
@db5250Ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction ACH 50 was 4.33, not as bad as I thought it would be, but it's a '98 build, all original including 3.5 ton AC and gas furnace, and appliances. Not much insulation, no air sealing, and inefficient original r4 flex ducting complete with multiple crushes and Wye's to T's. Pressures are off, etc. Unfortunately south side of home has no patio covering windows, so I'll be doing solar screens or something to address that. Energy expense per square foot isn't something I've ever thought about calculating but if I went with the contract's suggested scope of work and cost and I assume that would just be total cost / divided by livable sq feet? That number comes to about $17.53 per sq foot. The skinny: $12k for new R8 ducting (new routes, 2 new returns), $8-9k for air sealing and blowing insulation, and $10k for single speed 4 ton unit... I can do far better by doing most of it myself, and get help where I need it. Plan is to do a far more efficient AC unit that uses mini split tech / variable speed condenser but keep the split central system, new ducting, airseal, and go nuts with cellulose. AC is going to also be an electric heat pump, removing all gas appliances and hookups, eventually so I can have them switch it off at the meter. Plan is to do as much as I can on a small budget for now, but also try to maximize where I can. I can email you more on it if you want to see and compare notes. I like what you did with your house in the previous episodes, I don't think I want to go that far, but I need to get this house beyond code and into this century.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@db5250 I was referring to your heat/ac cost kWh per square foot. Passive is 15 kWh / sq meter.
@db5250Ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction Gotcha, I don't have any of that data since I just moved in, and haven't really been running the heat. AC will be on for months once it warms up here but I'm hoping to get a new AC and ducting in while it is still cool.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@db5250 I have the PHPP if you want to calculate it. I’m doing those calculations for my house and using them to plan the retrofit.
@darkestdot2752Ай бұрын
Have a '52 ranch with a basement and stone facade in zone 5, stage one is insulating the basement so there is living space to improve the 1st floor. Not going for passive house but want to get a 75% improvement on efficiency. Removing anything that requires makeup air to start and adding an HRV/ERV as the bathrooms don't have non window ventilation.
@db5250Ай бұрын
Obviously, going for low hanging fruit and starting with an energy audit can help you plan. I think most people who are into this stuff know they can do a lot themselves and look at cost/ROI on the simple things then move on from there. Good luck in your endeavor, I'm about to start back at square one on a new-to-me home myself.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@darkestdot2752 if you actually reach that level of efficiency, you can certify the retrofit and get credentialed. That’s what I’m doing.
@darkestdot2752Ай бұрын
So rule of thirds or golden ratio in framing for these sort of framings. Adding more visual examples might make it feel less adversarial. Something about this was giving conspiracy theory vibes even though all of it is sciences based.
@BlackOTR1Ай бұрын
Great Video. Very informative 😁👍🏾. I wish building like this was standard in the USA. I want to build a Passive ICF house, but I will not be able to afford it 😮💨.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@BlackOTR1 Are you building a house?
@BlackOTR1Ай бұрын
@EarSeduction I would like to. Many homes today are not built well. But, I have looked into building my dream home. I want to build an ICF passive home. But, currently, it is out of my budget range.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@ I see. The prices of things here in the US are outrageous.
@BlackOTR1Ай бұрын
Love the videos, and looking forward to season 2 😁.
@EarSeductionАй бұрын
@@BlackOTR1 Thanks for the feedback. I’ll be finishing this house in the coming months so keep an eye out for those videos.
@Xlr8ive2 ай бұрын
Love to see the experiments, insulation helps in the long run
@EarSeduction2 ай бұрын
@@Xlr8ive indeed. Insulation is my favorite building component. It’s cheap, it lasts, it doesn’t need maintenance, and it doesn’t use electricity.
@davidstewart11532 ай бұрын
Why seems obvious in just home energy consumption or climate change terms. But what is not obvious and even way undersold now is home comfort. I'm in Aurora so essentially next door to you. I have solar, a battery, heat pump, heat pump water heater and some insulation improvements. In energy or financial terms, pretty good, the house annually makes just about as much power as it uses and in 8-10 years it'll pay for itself. But also the temperature is extremely stable. The humidity was 45 - 50% except for three extreme January days. The indoor air quality is better. It's quieter. It looks like I could lose grid power for months in the summer and not notice. I expected compromise and adaptation but didn't have ti, and got all these side benefits instead.
@EarSeduction2 ай бұрын
@@davidstewart1153 I’d love to chat sometime to compare notes. Let me know if you’re interested. I’m looking for good ideas as I’m still updating my house. Thanks for watching and commenting.
@JL-hn6hi2 ай бұрын
Code often says things need to be brought up to current code. Did you encounter any issues or surprises with that? Anything to be aware of?
@EarSeduction2 ай бұрын
@@JL-hn6hi I didn’t. But that doesn’t mean that you won’t. Code can be tricky. I always suggest that people read wiring and plumbing books. Just the general DIY books that you can get at the library. They have all the code standards written into them.
@darkestdot27522 ай бұрын
So no permits for this work?
@darkestdot27522 ай бұрын
So there's this thing called furring strips.
@Hichinator2 ай бұрын
Hi Paul, nice progress. I have to look for a similiar product like your duct sealer here in Germany. Also i highly recommend using end caps for the wire ducts otherwise, due to movement of the wall (thermal expansion), the corner of the duct might over time cut into the cable insulation. At least here in Germany it is required if using metal wire ducts.
@EarSeduction2 ай бұрын
@@Hichinator yeah the electrical is tricky. I may end up redoing some of it entirely. Either the wiring or the framing.
@badzil2 ай бұрын
Nice work! Really enjoying this series.
@EarSeduction2 ай бұрын
Thanks for the feedback.
@lizardjama98342 ай бұрын
Duct sealer is clever!
@lizardjama98342 ай бұрын
Assume it stays a little flexible for movement?
@EarSeduction2 ай бұрын
Yes. It allows for some movement. It's not as good as air membranes, but it's also not as expensive.
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
Are you at all concerned about the loss of square footage? Also curious about electrical wiring and windows/trim
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@lizardjama9834 I am concerned about loss. That is why I chose to install osb inside instead of traditional studs. But in hindsight I should have just installed traditional studs. I’ll address electric and windows in the next few episodes.
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
Awesome!
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
Is the nasty filter extra dirty due to all the work you are doing?
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@lizardjama9834 Nope. That’s just the outdoor air quality.
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
Good doggie
@iOsasu143 ай бұрын
Awesome series. Loving the updates!
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@iOsasu14 Thanks. Things are moving along.
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
Did you use big stretch in the walls before using spray foam? Curious about the order and why both
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@lizardjama9834 I used big stretch for the small gaps and spray foam for larger gaps. I doubled it up also where needed. That is how I sealed the stud bays. Then I installed mineral wool into the stud bays. Then I installed 3 1/2” polyiso over the studs. I sealed the poly as well at the seams with hvac paint on duct sealer.
@ozzy46543 ай бұрын
wouldnt it be easier to add the foam to the outside of the house then re attach the siding ?? and air seal from the outside
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@ozzy4654 Yes that would have been ideal. However, that wasn’t possible for this section of the house because of a few siding issues. In the next phase of this project, I don’t have any siding issues, so I’ll be sealing and insulating from the outside. Thanks for watching. I hope that it helps you with your projects.
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
Great quality video
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@lizardjama9834 Thanks. It’s going to get better as I improve my recording techniques. Hopefully you enjoy the whole series.
@lizardjama98343 ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction I’ve had my 1920s Minneapolis house for a few years now. Dont think I’ll get it passive, but working on getting it at least comfortable
@buds84232 ай бұрын
@@lizardjama9834 in Minnetonka- trying to get my 1948 house retrofit very hard in this state!
@BlackOTR13 ай бұрын
I love this series 😁. Great ingenuity and hard work 👍.
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@BlackOTR1 Thanks. It’s been a real process. I’ll be doing a lot more in the near future so keep watching.
@firefighter85033 ай бұрын
You forgot your p trap in your laundry room
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@firefighter8503 Nice catch! I actually did that on purpose. At the time I wasn’t sure that I was going to keep this space for a laundry room. So I didn’t install the trap. Now that I’ve confirmed that this space works, I’ve added a trap. Thanks though for pointing that out.
@db52503 ай бұрын
I need more episodes Paul! Haha.
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@db5250 They are coming. I’ll be finishing up this phase in a couple weeks. Then, I’ll be switching gears and retrofitting an Airstream to passivhaus standard. So there will be many more uploads in the future. Was there something specific you are looking for? Something that will help you with your project?
@db52503 ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction - Would love to see more on the HRV/ERV, and other areas I'm sure you'll have videos about but you're doing great work. Very cool about the airstream! Sounds like other videos I'll watch. For me, I'm actually closing on a new to me (20 something year old) house soon, and I already have a long list of building science projects I want to tackle. I'd love to get a blower door test and energy audit within the first week I'm moved in honestly. I wish I had done it during the inspection period, but that was a whirlwind of other things going on. I don't have the time, resources, or budget to open every wall like you're doing. At the very least I want to get into the unconditioned attic and air seal penetrations then blow in R50+ worth of cellulose in. The other idea while I'm not sure if I can tackle it would be to make it a conditioned space. Again, time and budget on a new house leads me to think a more involved idea like that isn't probably realistic. Oh and potentially replacing the 20 something year old 3.5 ton 12 seer with a combination of a hybrid system or minisplits. Maybe even some of the swanky solar minis. Anyways, that's a lot of stuff and it only scratches the surface. I just watch too much BS (building science). Keep it up!
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@db5250 Well if you’d like to have a one on one talk and plan out your process please let me know. Designing projects like the one you are planning is my pleasure. Plus, getting the process correct is key. For instance installing new hvac would be the last thing on my list. Making the building envelope air tight would be the first. But again, if you’d like to sit down together and put together a project plan, I’d be very happy to do that with you. Please feel free to contact me. [email protected].
@jamesryan12583 ай бұрын
Well here I am learning from you and being inspired by you to do a passive house as well. Your mission was accomplished and you really are making the world a better place!
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@jamesryan1258 Great! Say if you’d like to collaborate on a Passive project please let me know. I have the PHPP and other tools that could help you greatly. Plus, I’m willing to travel. Just food for thought. Thanks for commenting and stay tuned as I will be continuing this project and starting two more. Cheers!
@jamesryan12583 ай бұрын
That’s a good idea! I’ll keep in mind as I move forward and try and get something’s on video 👍🏼 :)
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@jamesryan1258 In which region do you live? If I may ask?
@jamesryan12583 ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction you’re gunna laugh, but Southern California hahah I definitely don’t “need” it. But the house needs a remodel anyway and I’d like my energy bill to be a low as possible
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@jamesryan1258 That’s actually a huge misconception. All climates greatly benefit from passive house building techniques. Imagine only needing 1/2 ton A/C instead of a 3 ton because your home is so efficient. Now image you’ve upgraded your electrical to a solar array. Think of all the money you’ll save. Due to your efficient house, you’ll only need a fraction of the solar panels, fewer converters, and fewer batteries. That’s huge. I really love designing these types of projects so please do keep in touch. Thanks again.
@darkestdot27523 ай бұрын
Easier to rip the polyiso with a circular saw. Was removing the siding and insulating the exterior an option?
@EarSeduction3 ай бұрын
@@darkestdot2752 nope. Not for this part of the house. I preferred using the 5” blade. The circular saw was too messy.
@darkestdot27524 ай бұрын
This is where a cross plane laser comes in really handy as you can shoot a datum and then get the offset. It would also then let you set the new datum that you want to make and fill till your at that point.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
Yes that would have been helpful. I looked into getting one and it was just too expensive. Mapping out the contours of the floor the way I did was cheap and easy and gave me lots of useful information.
@BlackOTR14 ай бұрын
Great air sealing details in this video.😁👍
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
Thanks. It’s such a task to get air tight.
@darkestdot27524 ай бұрын
So what was the primer?
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
It’s called PerfectPrimer® Encapsulant
@corykeeler26554 ай бұрын
Ive thought about insulating my roof deck but if it leaks will rot the deck. I think ifs better to insulate the celing. If it leaks on it it can dry out.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
Perhaps you’d like to schedule a zoom call? We could discuss options for your specific problem. Designing passive systems is one aspect of this work that I really enjoy so it would be a pleasure to assist you.
@RVecc4 ай бұрын
great video. been wondering how to tackle the roof/attic area in a house that's already built to make it passive house or close to passive house standard... This also gives me ideas for insulating the roof area in my pole barn style shop. stick frame with bare metal sides and roof... insanely hot in summer, impossibly cold in winter, and ridiculously loud in precipitation... I have foil faced bubble wrap radiant barrier + foil faced 1 inch polystyrene under the roof... after watching this, i'll be doing something similar just under the roof deck...probably bats in between the roof joists, and then something robust to cover up the bats (keep the shop cats out of the insulation)...
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@RVecc just a quick thought. Tape would have been best if I had the option. Much better than spray foam. Hopefully that helps. Do you have pics of the underside of the roof? We could chat about it if that helps.
@RVecc4 ай бұрын
Dude... IF you have any influence over the ads that show with your videos... nix'ing the 2, 3, 4, 5+ minute videos that are not skippable...it's so painful to sit through 10 minutes of ads to watch a 15-20 minute video... i'm willing to bet the crazy long ads (from youtube) playing with these videos has got to be killing some of your viewership...
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@RVecc thanks. I’ll look into it further. At the moment I don’t have any say in anything, but perhaps there is a way to turn off ads altogether.
@db52504 ай бұрын
Found your channel/series by accident. Big fan of building science and it is really refreshing to see someone take on such a large project by themselves. Are you going to do any blower door testing to check for air tightness? It really doesn't matter in the end, but any data you can have would be cool to have, obviously a before air test doesn't really matter because like most non passive houses the numbers would be astronomical.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@db5250 I’m planning on getting certified as a passive house planner and installer. So that means the house has to be certified also. That would include a blower door test. I’m really excited to get that data.
@db52504 ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction - That's awesome. What does it cost to get certified? Hell, building science and architecture is something that has always interested me, even considering a career change into that field honestly.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@db5250 I don’t know exactly. I have to pay a certifier to come and do it. The other option would have been to take the classes.
@Hichinator4 ай бұрын
Nice to get a look at your HRV. Here in Germany we dont have that arid climate, like you have in Colorado. I went with a decentralized ERV (Energy Recovery Ventilation) system. That means, instead of just having the "real estate signs" as a heat exchanger, i need to have a water vapor permeable membrane as the exchanger material, that also reclaims moisture. Otherwise I would have to deal with condensation within the unit during winter.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@Hichinator do you know what it is made from? Mine is polybutylene. I’ve also seen them in aluminum. But I’ve never seen what they use in an ERV.
@Hichinator4 ай бұрын
@@EarSeduction I can only guess that its made from Polyethylene since most vapor permeable membranes are made from that plastic, the manufacturer only says "plastic".
@ducagace13904 ай бұрын
Thank you for sharing this video. Which duct sealer did you use? Hardcast Duct Seal 321?
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@ducagace1390 Masterflow water based
@davidstewart11534 ай бұрын
8:10 "Dangerous wiring" - you mean you can't splice extension cords with duct tape and drape them wherever?
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@davidstewart1153 yeah who knew? Sadly two separate contractors worked up there and didn’t take the time to fix it.
@Hichinator4 ай бұрын
Hi Paul, I feel the same about spray foam as you do, when i did the first 3 rooms of my retrofit i wanted to avoid the foam as much as possible but at some corners or crevices it was realy the only thing i could use. Nice trick with the non-stick-foil to do the sprayfoam "casting", i will keep that in mind for my addition. See you.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
Yeah after working with spray foam up in the attic, I was pretty fed up with it. Too bad it's so useful.
@christophercooke93764 ай бұрын
Missed something regarding the rigid foam and where gap came from. Your top view looked tight, but from below saw gap. Wonder if running foam insulation in different direction to be able to cut to exact joist distance.. then tape 2 pieces and together for the depth over your living space.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
@@christophercooke9376 sorry but I don’t understand your question.
@christophercooke93765 ай бұрын
Interesting to see your problems and how you are addressing them. Curious if you were planning on any exterior insulation. Should be able to install a smaller A/C heat pump unit as well. I am trying to plan out options for doing something similar in Southern California, but appreciate the lessons for existing house with different considerations.
@EarSeduction5 ай бұрын
Thanks for the comment. I am planning on exterior insulation for my addition. I would have installed exterior insulation over the original footprint of the house, but I have asbestos siding and so I didn't want to disturb that. Thus, I chose to insulate the interior. I am starting on the addition in the coming months. The videos should go up shortly after that.
@EarSeduction4 ай бұрын
I publish the actual product in the next couple videos. I realized that I referred to it and then didn't say which sealer I used, so I made sure to include it in my next upload. It will either be in the next upload or the one after that. Thanks, If you can't wait let me know and I'll send it to you.
@Hichinator9 ай бұрын
Nice to see that the youtube algorithm got me to an interesting Video. Currently I am in the same position, my recently bought house was build in 1963 with an addition in 1973 in the GDR. The Energy consumption was 275 kwh/m²*a. Same as you, I did a lot of reading and watching tutorials. So far I am almost 2 years into my PH retrofit, doing sections of the house after another. It took me about 15 months to get the ground flor of the original building renovated. 43 cm ceiling Insulation (was 6 cm, i vacumed everything out, just like you) 41 cm wall insulation. AC unit as a cheap Air-Air heat pump. Decentralized energy recovery ventilation and tripple pane windows. I now live in the renovated area (52 m²) for about 7 months. I am tracking the energy consumption via Home Assistant. Currently it looks like I am at 14,9 kwh/m²*a for heating. If you like we could do a video chat or something, just as an experience exchange. I still have to retrofit the 1973 extension and the basement.
@EarSeduction9 ай бұрын
Hello. Thanks for watching and subscribing. I think we should definitely collaborate. We can do an interview style over the internet or whatever works. Where are you located? I’m in Denver. Please email me and we can start the process of putting this together. My email is published on my channel.
@@EarSeduction did you get my Mail? I sent it like 24h ago.
@realbartlett88829 ай бұрын
Oh, so you with no experience know more than people in the trade. When you get a price so high it does not make sense it is because they don't want anything to do with you.
@EarSeduction9 ай бұрын
Hi there. You could be right. It’s hard to say. I’ve had lots of experience with contractors and it’s a mixed bag. Thanks for watching my show. Hopefully there are other shows on my channel that you like. Are you a tradesperson?
@jondeconde4 ай бұрын
I believe he just explained that the contractors he called had no experience with meeting passive house standards as well. Building is generally not rocket science. I promise you, if you can do it, most other people can too as long as they are willing to put in the time to learn for their specific project. And the plus with DIYers that do it well, is no contractor will care about your home as much as you do.
@maximilian3466 Жыл бұрын
🙏 Promo_SM
@EarSeduction Жыл бұрын
Sorry but I don’t understand your comment.
@lloydgush Жыл бұрын
You are basically redoing virtue ethics from an utilitarian angle. Well, that's better than what's usually out there. Better than sam harris. But you need to engage with religious morality more seriously, because basically all religious morality already comes with all of that as a premisse.
@EarSeduction Жыл бұрын
Thanks for commenting. If you review the other episodes I handle religious morality separately. The Bible 5.0 series is meant to be watched in order. So if you start at Genesis and work your way through, you’ll get the full picture. Enjoy!
@lloydgush Жыл бұрын
@@EarSeduction Ok. I'll give it a shot.
@EarSeduction Жыл бұрын
Great! After you get the full picture then we can discuss further is you like. Just to be clear this isn’t virtue ethics or utilitarianism. But since it’s an ethical system lots of the same language is utilized. Let me know if you have any questions.
@lloydgush Жыл бұрын
@@EarSeduction Your "numbers" one is quite good, though not as detailed as I would like. Using things like hume "refutation of causality" as something to be proven instead of presumed would be good. Also, I would ditch the "so high as to be certain". We don't really get the "probabilities" we have probabilities based on assumptions. Something more akin to "they are so reproducible as to be useful when held as certain." I'm not really sure what you are tackling on the first episodes, though. But at least the attempt of objective morality is good enough.
@EarSeduction Жыл бұрын
That’s good feedback. Thanks. What didn’t you get about the first few episodes?
@paulschilling3117 Жыл бұрын
Sounds like you’re writing a book. Where can I find it?