1. Roman Britain - The Work of Giants Crumbled

[@thomaswilkinson4674]

Christ I wish all history documentaries were formatted like this. No infuriatingly condescending exposition, no loud sound effects or nonsensical hyped-up character drama. Just an excellent voice actor reading excellently written history with a calm, ambient background. Fantastic bloody work; this is the standard for me now.

[@m.starro9015]

truly!

[@toytoy1091]

Ambient background ?? My ears must be playing me up. All I heard was endless twanging strings and piano notes played loudly ...

[@coltenharrison1213]

Would be nice. Paul Cooper is amazing historian

[@toytoy1091]

@KelliAnn Winkler My friend, don't be pedantic - i'm sure u understand the point I'm making ....

[@toytoy1091]

@KelliAnn Winkler I only heard the first couple of mins of loud over-bearing music before reading the comment about the wonderfull ''Ambient'' music ... so I cliked off and made my comment. If u thort it was 'fitting' music ... that's yr choice. K

[@edwardsmith7088]

As a forever history lover, even once a history major at CSULA before switching to Business at CSUN [History would not pay nearly enough], I am estatic to find your incredible podcast. I listen/view your series when working-out my 82 year old body......and I know once all are heard/viewed, I will re-cycle & start again + telling everyone about your EXCELLENT series!!!

[@frankG335]

The fact that you're 82 and working out and exercising your mind and curiosity says it all. That way of life is why you're living your veat life at age 82. You're setting a great example of how it's done! Respect!🎉🙏

[@maryannbrown5762]

Kudos to you for working out at age 82!! I love this podcast, too. History, when told well, is endlesslly interesting because it expands our sense of who we are in relation to what came before us. I am 72 and have discovered how much I benefit from exercise. Strength training is one of the key secrets to longevity. This is because muscle mass starts to shrink as early as age 30. The remarkable thing is that you can start strength training at any age and reap great benefits pretty quickly. I use exercise bands which I prefer to weight lifting, although I do some light lifting as well. Exercise and muscular strength are key to metabolic health and optimum brain functioning.

[@hav9561]

Livin the life gramps

[@louisetrott5532]

What a fantastic comment, hurrah for you! I'm only 62, studied Ancient History in High School, Medieval History at university. And I love weight training & boxing!

[@lachlanmclennan2188]

This series just proves that talent and passion is far more effective than having a huge budget or a professional production team This is way better than anything I've seen on Netflix

[@relativisticvel]

way better than anything I have seen on the history channel.

[@HFFCANADA]

Yes I agree the footage used in the dramatizations is great on both sides it actually shows any information on what he's talking about in the moment

[@TheTomimt]

Netflix and History Channel documentaries would be too busy building idiotic cliffhanger moments every 15-minute, followed by 5-minute recaps.

[@mobsnitchanonymous213]

Watch cuties

[@kimreed131]

The "Chef's Table" is fabulous a MUST watch and "My Octopus Teacher" is another one. KZbin isn't any better this series isn't trending or on your first page you have to research.

[@Will-tn8kq]

"That is history's spell. It teaches us lessons while convincing us those lessons don't apply to us." That is a brilliant line.

[@deepdragon2]

no the convincing comes from the idiot education system.

[@familykaplan1341]

Gold

[@jamesrawlings5781]

I've never found that, personally. It's up to us, or the people teaching us history, to think about its relevance to us. There is a famous line, 'those that don't learn history are doomed to repeat it', that suggests there are plenty of lessons from history that apply to us.

[@tomlxyz]

​@@jamesrawlings5781 still, there are couple of times where someone who we know knew the history or even admired someone who ended up making a big mistake to just end up with the same mistake again. One could look back at a previous failure, think they figured out the problem but be wrong about it. Then there's also that before modern times, the accuracy of recording history wasn't taken as seriously, so people might have made decision on wrong information

[@jamesrawlings5781]

@@tomlxyz Absolutely. I just think the original line quoted at the top is exactly that, a nice line. I don't think it really works. It will apply sometimes, and won't apply at all other times. It's a nice line set up as a some sort of universal truth about history that doesn't really work.

[@sam-pf5cs]

15:09 "Despite their colorful pantheon of gods, the real religion of the romans was the religion of urbanism" I feel like i learned a lot from that sentence

[@rjones83061]

here here!

[@rjones83061]

part of our religion is what we actually physically do.

[@sam-pf5cs]

@@rjones83061 fr, peoples tend to adapt their religions to their cultural context That's how something like Christianity goes from "The meek shall inherit the earth" to "Prosperity Gospel" in a place like the USA (no hate but I think even adherents would admit that things have changed a bit since Martin Luther)

[@donnacamp9869]

Sounds depressingly current.

[@GoodbyeMrChips-do2fl]

15:09 "Despite their colorful words of democracy and human rights, the real religion of USA is Cash and Globalism

[@waltspencer6942]

This production is simply superb. Soooooo much better than anything on TV or on Amazon, Netflix, etc. No dramatic music crashing down, no ridiculous re-enactments, no superfluous flummery. Excellent writing, exceptional narration, beautiful cinematography, re-enactment shots which are thoughtful and rather elegantly presented. Just simply superb. I cannot wait to watch the others in the series. Thank you!

[@omicroneridani7456]

One can but concur.

[@Wisdom1944]

Ditto!

[@Grgrrr]

Visited London for the first time with my wife and two young sons. Took the tour to see Windsor, Stonehenge and Bath. Was amazed at the extent of Roman ruins in Bath and how they were covered over and lost in time. I appreciate your professionalism. The poetry was especially impactful.

[@d3showtime410]

Same experience brother! Bath was very interesting

[@paul1982100]

Is stone henge Roman?

[@RynSen]

@@paul1982100 No, Stonehenge was already thousands of years old when the Romans arrived. It predates written history. Very little is known about the culture that built Stonehenge.

[@jenniferwalters8771]

​@@paul1982100If by English you mean American then no it's not.

[@paul1982100]

@@jenniferwalters8771 o I would of said amarican if I ment americam

[@yourapocalypse216]

If *you*, lucky KZbinr, have just stumbled upon this channel, and you're wondering if this is worth your time, then hear me as a ghost of the (recent) past… this series is *excellent*. Intelligent, informative, entertaining, it's perfectly pitched. The sort of thing the BBC did fifty years ago, with modern production values. Absolutely top-notch stuff.

[@arostwocents]

50 years ago there was genuine diversity and this led to a goal to educate rather than brainwash, as the BBC did not consist of one dominant dogma. There was no woke racism. The media needs to face a comeuppance. Don't pay a TV license.

[@arostwocents]

Diversity comes from people actually being different - having different thoughts, opinions and values. Not a different skin colour with the same person on the inside. Modern diversity is designed to shut the working class out of everything in society, unless you adopt their way of thinking. It works. Sadly.

[@lelena1402]

it's also such a great series to fall asleep to

[@MostlyPennyCat]

​@@arostwocents I think you're commenting in the wrong place.

[@johndavies8608]

I'm 71 and a bit of a student of British history. This is fascinating and beautifully produced. Hoping for a lot more.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you, I appreciate the kind words!

[@khankrum1]

You never stop learning something new. The national Curriculum should take a leaf or two out of this book.

[@russelladams9147]

Extraordinary sceries in a time when the History channel would prefer to cater to alien conspiracies and monster hunts.

Not enough reason to insert 3D lazers attached to fricken sharks heads in this for them...

[@misatokitty76]

@ We could attach lasers to the heads of Roman legions, though.

[@what-a-life8097]

Aliens are dope afff tho

[@TheSocketshock]

Extra-Ordinary indeed! in all the best ways!

[@sharkypliskin]

Ronald Reagan rode a velociraptor in the second Alien Vs Bigfoot war on Mars

[@rossdavies8250]

I am just discovering these podcasts. Came to this by watching the Sumerian episode, I am now starting from the beginning. I would recommend this to anyone.

[@theangriestcatintheworld]

Ah, me as well. These are brilliant, aren't they?!

[@believer8480]

I agree one of the best history lessons I've had in awhile! I started with the first and I can't wait to finish the series!

[@artloz6345]

Same thing

[@EastCoastOrigin]

Also started with Sumerians and decided to start from the beginning! 😁

[@nickpalmer7491]

I found this through the Sumerian episode too

[@10laws2liveby]

Best history lesson I ever heard. Had my school classes been taught like this, I never would have dropped out.

[@jilewa]

Absolutely. I recall my high school history teacher’s excitement about the accomplishments of the Romans trailing off into vague mention of tribal warfare and gloomy monastic remnants in “The Dark Ages.” It’s remained a place of intense curiosity for me since then what it must have felt like to live amongst those ruins.

[@Bernard-n7o]

To bad ai ruins it all ...

[@ColdSteel-dz3pf]

You sure about that Mike?

[@10laws2liveby]

Hopeful thinking I guess. @@ColdSteel-dz3pf

[@danielj1063]

Same One cannot get over the lack of compassion, flat affect and rigorous institutionalized incomplete, mostly erroneous teachings. For a mere cdn$80, expansive and diverse history is brought forth such an elegant manner. It's late, that is all I will espouse, for now ...

[@willzsportscards]

"History doesn't repeat itself. Events are so complex that nothing happens the same way twice." Finally, an intelligent and nuanced discourse on a fascinating topic. Fantastic series.

[@lindamaemullins5151]

Might not happen in the same exact way but it definitely repeats 🤔

[@scriminamp]

"History doesn't repeat itself, but it often rhymes" -Mark Twain

[@CloudNine0211860]

i mean a plague every hundred years is kinda repetitive

[@arthurgol500]

but it does rhyme

[@0ortcloud517]

Of course it's not repeating the same way but there are patterns to unlock

[@dexstewart2450]

So we Welsh people have a kind-of 2nd National Anthem - Y'ma O Hyd - 'Still Here'. It basically talks about outlasting all the Invaders, including the Romans and the English. The opening line : You don't remember Macsen, ( Magnus Maximus ) Dwyt ti'm yn cofio Macsen, Nobody knows it; Does neb yn ei nabod o; A thousand and six hundred years Mae mil a chwe chant o flynyddoedd Too long for memory; Yn amser rhy hir i'r cof; When Magnus Maximus left Wales Pan aeth Magnus Maximus o Gymru In the year three-hundred-eight-three, Yn y flwyddyn tri-chant-wyth-tri, And leaving is a whole nation A'n gadael yn genedl gyfan And today: behold! A heddiw: wele ni! We're still here, Ry'n ni yma o hyd, Despite everyone and everything, Er gwaetha pawb a phopeth,

[@hirokidabar4655]

pa gur yv y porthaur?

[@k80schubert5]

What an AMAZING FINALE to a great show. THANK YOU.

[@TreforTreforgan]

alison webster well, the Wallaces of William Wallace fame were from Wales. No Scot would question their Scottishness though.

[@ruthmaryrose]

Dex Stewart Thank you. The more history we know the more we understand our present.

[@AverageAmerican]

Thank you, very much! I am mostly Welsh. So, we're still here, too...

[@PL7802]

I watched this in the morning and in the afternoon I went shopping into York, like I have, thousands of times before. It looks a little different today.

[@matthewwhitton5720]

I’m almost appalled that it’s taken me so very long to stumble across this superlative series of productions. Simply marvelous. Your work ought to serve as a template for other producers.

[@christinemartin63]

The editing is also terrific with these episodes--as well as the exquisite lyrical tone throughout. How wonderful is the inclusion of poetry! Beautiful.

[@finneylane4235]

Dr. Rebecca Pinner reciting the poem "Ruin" in Old English is a magnificent work of performance art. This documentary is beautifully done. And the photography! Your drone footage flying over ancient ruins is spectacular!

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thanks Finney!

[@gj8683]

This superbly well done: the speech, pacing, analogies to more modern events, and the music that doesn't seek to over-stimulate the listener (who hardly needs it) or upstage the narrator in volume.

[@fuzzlenuff]

Indeed. Informative, entertaining and presented without thundering music overpowering the narration.

[@tjmulligan3086]

you said it better than i could. i 100% agree

[@chriswhite2151]

The cinematography is beautiful too. And the storytelling is compelling and keeps the attention. Excellent series!

[@henryireton11]

Agreed.

[@minimaker5600]

@70 Series Tires It all fits beautifully together, no matter where it's from. Unless you're a university scholar, the content is just fine.

[@PaulDriverPlus]

I can read the transcript some three to four times faster then the narration. However, such is the quality of the narrator, that I ignore the transcript, just to luxuriate in the quality of the narration. The fact that the quality of the writing leaves little for me to argue with, makes this series much more enjoyable. Well done, I'm almost saddened I've only just discovered this channel. Thank you for your effort.

[@andrewwiemken6443]

Tolkien drew heavily from old Anglo-Saxon legends about the 'work of giants'. If you look at Middle Earth, there are massive ruins of advanced civilizations everywhere, structures that nobody in the time of the stories could hope to build anymore. 'Orthanc' for example is an Old English word meaning 'cunning, skillful', and this word repeatedly shows up in Medieval texts in reference to the 'work of giants' (i.e. the Romans). He littered his works with these real-life references, being a professional medieval scholar in his day job.

[@Kingedwardiii2003]

That’s the same way with George RR Martin with the wall and the Hightower and Asshai the world of ASOAIF is a post apocalyptic world where people live in the shadow of advanced civilization

[@Cryotyde]

Indeed. It even seems as if King Theodan's speech at the Pelennor Fields was inspired by the Ragnarok poem brought to bear at the end of Fall of Civilization's episode on the Greenlandic Vikings.

[@GerardBeaubrun]

This podcast breaks my heart each time. Each time! I find myself myself basking in a cradle of melancholy, history, wisdom and cautionary tales and the cold cold wind roaming around of deserted ruins

[@swissjetpilot1542]

Thank you so much for this wonderful work. Such a refreshing change from the narcissistic BBC commentators who always seem to feel they need to be seen and heard in everything they do. How nice it was to just enjoy the beauty of the cinematography, the amazing British landscape and ruins, while listening the narrators voice. A lesson well learned from some of Britain's best commentators of the past who were heard and not seen, yet never forgotten.

[@Badgersj]

Narcissistic BBC commentators who insist on the diagonal discourse - where they advance towards the camera on a diagonal course, usually top right to bottom left, they deliver the punchline to their little thesis as they reach the bottom corner, then raise their eyebrows, look down, and disappear into the bottom corner with an expression that says, 'I'm SOO clever I can't believe myself.' ALL of them, ALL the time!!!

[@georgerubin8860]

We

[@Stettafire]

Not to mention that the BBC is either racist, or pandering, never in the middle

[@Blackadder75]

@@Badgersj the sad thing is that those BBC productions with those flaws are still way better than anything else on mainstream tv on the subject.

[@brooklynnchick]

This is a beautiful documentary series, thank you. The BBC is missing the boat by not funding your work.

[@lampad4549]

Or they know people arent going to spend hours watching on tv, better to have on news.

[@Just_Call_Me_Tim]

​@@lampad4549 And yet 3.5 million HAVE watched for hours! 😂 (It's definitely helpful that it's possible to lock your screen and listen to this while working on something else!)

[@MostlyPennyCat]

​@lampad4549 I spend hours watching BBC documentaries, we do exist

[@victoriabullock1444]

I love the poem, The Ruin. The Old English version is so beautiful and melodic. Beautifully done!! Love this episode!! Many Thanks.

[@hejla4524]

Poignant and beautiful, first time I've heard of it.

[@mikecarot7264]

I dont think giants is metaphorical

[@adamfrazer5150]

Most of the time, I'm quick to condemn 99% of YT for being far more obnoxious than TV, but I need to keep channels like this in mind - that remaining 1% is filled with some truly enjoyable channels such as this one. Many thanks for your massive efforts and devotion to spreading knowledge and keeping the past close at hand.

[@ptyleranodon3081]

Main stream media sources are all bought and paid for by a small number of people with special interests. Podcasts are the way to go to find quality programs and discussions these days.

[@doseferatu]

There are tons of incredible channels wym

[@Automedon2]

There are over 500 million videos on KZbin. If you haven't found the incredible array of quality here, you're not looking in the right places. My television hasn't been plugged in for 6 years. If I happen to watch it somewhere I'm at, it seems to be vapid, artificial pap.

[@Hyperlooper]

Oh man, as long as you stay away from the "influencers" there's a huge amount of content on KZbin that's far far less obnoxious than television. You just need to start curating your feed by subscribing to channels you like and looking at the related content. It's well worth it, there's a huge world of great content if you look for it.

[@MostlyPennyCat]

​@@Automedon2 Yeah, but, you're looking for a needle in a stack of 500 million things that look like needles. Takes a while. But I've found several

[@qbones7]

Excellent! This has clarified so much for me. Many histories of this era just glaze over why and how the legions left Britannia. It has always been explained that they were simply needed elsewhere, rather than addressing the long and slow painful decline. I intend to watch this entire series.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you Carmen, hope you enjoy the rest!

[@da90sReAlvloc]

@@FallofCivilizations great video very insightful Have a merry Christmas 🌲☃️. And a happy new year 2023

[@GOTHICA1999]

"History doesn't repeat itself but it often rhymes." -Mark Twain

[@Sheffy-gb9rp]

"It's like poetry, it rhymes" -George Lucas

[@rico993]

"I never said that." - Mark Twain

[@GOTHICA1999]

@@rico993 My guy yes you did.

[@gehtdianschasau8372]

@@rico993 "I have explosive diarrhea" - Platon

[@ammer8566]

Actually, what Mark Twain said was, "History never repeats itself, but it does rhyme from time to time." And yes, making his statement rhyme with itself was intentional. Historians LOVE this statement and cringe when people say history repeats itself.

[@robertlee5456]

This is the future of podcasting: an excellent audio track from which listeners can effectively learn, even without visuals; then overlaid with visuals that provide enhanced learning, for students that can use both their eyes and ears.

[@Angayasse]

The whole channel - is a TREAT to the mind weary of listening to "history" on other media. This is what truly educational, unbiased, objective history should look like. Thank you so much, I am loving every single episode.

[@sissyrayself7508]

There's no such thing as unbiased in education or entertainment.

[@Russian-Troll]

I listen to these at bed time as I drift off. I actually enjoy going to bed thanks to this.

[@christinebeames2311]

Russian Troll hi try jonlevi

[@MIKE-TYTHON]

christine beames thanks for a new Chanel aha

[@christinebeames2311]

MIKE TYTHON Hi mike , glad you like him we’ve all said “ wow how did they build that without jcb’s and electric drills” and never questioned it , I find the grid marks of lost cities in the wilderness intriguing , It also puts this present reset in its place , after all the others All these years we were lied to ,

[@tainatengahue3606]

Me too man

[@ryanschreck45]

Same

[@amanitamuscaria7500]

I've walked along Hadrian's wall - and around Maiden Castle. Both places very atmospheric. To stand by the wall, looking North, and imagine how it felt to be a Roman Soldier.....or a Pict, waiting your chance to attack....is a journey back in time. Thank you for such a professionally made channel. Excellent.

[@chadbertrand1460]

This video series has the best editing of stock footage I've seen on KZbin. The imagery never feels irrelevant, repetitive. superfluous or gratuitous.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Really glad you think so Chad!

[@MrDazzlerdarren]

The content of this channel reminds me of the old, quality BBC programming we used to get. Truly amazing content. I'm having to resist the urge to binge watch and to just watch one video a day to savour them.

[@alanc6781]

Yes, poor old Aunty has gone the way of the Romans. Just imagine if this channel had the resources of the BBC!

[@PopGoesTheology]

You've really taken your previous work to the next level by adding the *professional* *looking* *video* *material* to the narration. And just in time to give us something to do while staying at home! Thanks for your hard work.

[@WoodysAR]

Yeah, professional _looking_ ---Too bad it _sounds_ like a grade schoolers first effort with Adobe Premiere. Why in the world they would have two people talking over each other in two different languages *and at the same volume?* Not even following the Professional editing conventions of either separating them in Stereo (Left/Right, a speaker for each speaker!) OR making the voice being translated 1/10th the volume, to imply translation _but_ not tax peoples ears by increasing the effort to mentally separate and discern the two voices. (I don't even mind translation overlays, I like to try to learn languages when I hear them) BUT HERE EVEN THAT IS NOT POSSIBLE as they introduced an arbitrary and unnecessary *_9 second DELAY_* to the translated voice, completely disrupting any temporal connection or shared 'understanding' between the two voices (and destroying the only reason to have both voices audible). As someone who has edited video on computer, as long as editing video on computers has been a thing, I can attest, they did EVERYTHING wrong. Adding STOCK FOOTAGE is NEVER PROFESSIONAL in my estimation, it is just a TRICK to fool and pull in people with style rather than substance,.. (TO MAKE IT _LOOK_ "professional".)

[@rjones83061]

in my case listening to your podcast Fall of Civilizations is an event......every time I listen ......and let us know forget to thank KZbin .........a bedtime story I do not lose interest in...

[@henrygustavekrausse7459]

@@WoodysAR Nice try, show-off.

[@supahnubz]

@@WoodysAR For all of your technical expertise, as a layman I quite enjoyed listening to the poem and with little difficulty. I enjoyed hearing what the poem sounded like in Old English, and could follow the translation easily given by reading it on the screen as I was listening to it. The delay didn't detract anything for me either, in that like the vast majority of people watching this no doubt, I'm not versed in Old English. Perhaps, remember the importance of first confronting experience without prejudice, before applying the conceptions you've accumulated - to do otherwise may ruin your experience, as it seems to have done here.

[@warwickkeene363]

I feast on this series. Ancient history is my thing, and this series is a terrific source of knowledge for me. Thank you to the creators.

[@staninjapan07]

A top class production and fascinating besides. Nothing that wasn't relevant or significant and very well structured and paced. This is what we used to be able to call BBC quality. Bloody good job. Thank you from Japan.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thanks Stan, I appreciate it!

[@banishedfromars]

I've read, watched, listened to and studied Roman history . Not once have I heard the coordinated barbarian attacks explained that way . Thank you for a great series .

[@gaz8891]

I recommend you look into the work of Alan WIlson, who specialises in ancient British history. He covers what is known from the point of view of the British, which is almost never addressed, simply because the Anglo Saxons - from whom we get our history today - were the enemies of the British and had no reason or knowledge to keep our older history alive. Even this brilliant film by Mr Cooper is keeping to the conventional, very limited narrative. At the time of the Roman invasion, there was a two tier society in this country, the native celtic tribes AND the ruling British kings and noblemen, who had invaded the country a long time ago. There already were cities and long distance trade, and power centres based in Wales, most of which was never conquered by the Romans ... The situation over the 4 centuries of the Roman invasion was much more interrelated with our own British rulers, who never went away, then this film lets you know.

[@stewartlancaster2745]

I've always found the Roman period of Britain's history fascinating. This is the best documentary I've ever seen, it has filled the gaps in my knowledge, especially the departure period. Well done sir, I look forward to more.....

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you Stewart, I appreciate the kind words!

[@ogivecrush]

I agree. Since I was a child, fifty years ago and more, I have found this period of history to be incredibly compelling. I am happy I found this.

[@stewartlancaster2745]

@@ogivecrush Likewise, ever since I was a young boy Roman history has been a magnet (I’m now in my 60’s) I pestered my mum to buy me a plastic Roman sword, shield and helmet from Woolworths. I hastened to add that was some 50 years ago, I can assure you I’m not sitting watching these documentaries wearing my plastic helmet! Lol. You can take this one with a pinch of salt: 10 years ago I had an accident and really damaged my legs, I had some Reki sessions at the time, the lady was a medium too, she said that my guardian angel is a “gladiator”

[@cathjj840]

Another factor in Rome's withdrawal was probably climate change - a decided change for the worse after an exceptionally clement period that coincided with Rome's occupation. Agricultural yields went way down, and the range of crops dwindled. If the place already wasn't paying for itself, this would certainly not have helped.

[@gaz8891]

@@cathjj840 That's very interesting. Climate change also accounted for the end of the Bronze Ages in northern Europe. Until then, for a few thousand years, northern Europe had been much warmer, warmer than even anything being predicted now for us for climate change, something to think about !

[@megashermes5247]

From an anonymous Frenchman, this historical documentary is simply beautiful, and wonderfully told. Thanks to you

[@towedarray7217]

The Easter Island one was so amazing that I had to restart and check out the whole series. You folks are doing an excellent job with these. They represent a lot of work and they are just incredible.

[@liabw05]

Same!! :)

[@BrendaOwens]

Same here too

[@endemic_]

First found about this podcast from the Easter Island one like you. Amazing series!

[@larkturner7136]

Last year my wife and I visited the splendid Roman ruins in Bath. The Baths are beautiful and the required plumbing and hydraulics needed to make the Baths work was far more complex then I would have initially guessed. To have such a complex and architecturally developed settlement in such a wild country makes it all the more fascinating.

[@FallofCivilizations]

It's a beautiful place!

[@maryannbrown5762]

The Romans had advanced technology/infrastructure knowledge long before many other peoples.

[@donnashirk295]

Thank you for the clear enunciation, pleasant voices, lack of presumptions and generalizations! You’ve hit the spot on making ancient history relatable! Thanks to everyone for sharing this so we can all have the opportunity to learn 💝

[@johnpless2954]

I could not have said this better myself. It is so interesting to listen to.

[@brunoseixascorrea]

I think i have already commented in many of your videos, but it's still worth repeting it. I love your work! It's impressive how you carefully collect and analyse written evidence and put all the pieces together in order to tell a remarkably interesting story. Thank you for your work!

[@spaceytracey1237]

As soon as I hear those first few piano notes played I get a warm fuzzy feeling. This is a great YT channel.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you, really kind of you!

[@thefirespectrum]

The part about the buried coin hoards reminds me of my neighbor's grandfather. They had a farm in Cuba. When the communists took over they buried their valuables and fled, intending to reclaim their farm after the communists were defeated. That wasn't to be, and they made a new life in America instead. I'm sure some version of this story has happened countless times, throughout history.

[@Automedon2]

I lived in an area where there were many immigrants who came from Poland after the war. I have heard many stories of people finding money and rifles in the walls of those old houses, plastered over for the event that they would need to defend themselves once again.

[@kindking8009]

I watch history docs all the time, but I don't recall ever hearing why the Picts were named as such. Also didn't realize that pretty much ALL Roman Britain towns, including London, were completely abandoned and scavenged by those left behind.

[@talamioros]

Things like the origin of the Picts' name usually don't figure in TV documentaries in a hurry to fill airtime, it's usually only covered in more expansive books. It's only because this was originally a podcast series with no time limit that such juicy tidbits can make their way in at leisure.

[@jackwilliams4087]

Picts were originally an Irish tribe called pictii. Came here for better weather and never left.

[@rainmanjr2007]

I took it that they are remnants of the Picard race, out of Northern France, which fled when Joan Of Arc was burned. They fled to Scotland. I am an ancestor of them and a huge fan of Star Trek. haha.

[@robokill387]

@@jackwilliams4087 no, you're mixing them up with the Scoti. The picts were indigenous, the Scoti originally came from Ireland.

[@MalharetasLair]

@Neil Gilfillan Wow, you're surprisingly sane for someone your age! Wild, man, wild! \j you meant descendant, mate, not ancestor lol ,,,unless 👀

[@nubfaceforthelose]

Epic. Can't believe I've stumbled upon such a gem. This series is some of the most creative, well shot, researched stuff I've ever seen on KZbin. You deserve way more subscribers. You can't get this kind of stuff even on TV!. Keep it up Paul!

[@gatleystone2480]

@@redwingrob1036well that’s why its call the fall of civilizations podcast and not the might of empires podcast

[@marcogallo2811]

"Trade across the empire had broken down, impoverishing its people, while at the same time Rome's wealthy were now an ultra-rich elite, far richer than they had ever been in history. Meanwhile, the Empire's enemies grew stronger and more organized, learning how to play to Rome's weaknesses, learning how to win."

[@utubeape]

@Albert D every empire ever

[@Youhaveaname]

Sounds strangely relevant.

[@what-a-life8097]

Hmmmm, Corona Virus... Entire world economy shut down... Ironic 🤨

[@Poisonedblade]

@@what-a-life8097 And everyone I have ever met is fine during the greatest pandemic ever.

[@thorr18BEM]

Poisonedblade , noone ever said it's the greatest pandemic ever. At least it isn't yet. eg 1918 was worse and AIDS killed more people, so far. There's lots of parralells to be drawn though such as lockdowns all around the country in 1918 and mask protests leading to breakouts in areas while other areas clearly demonstrated that masks worked. (LA vs San Francisco). Many don't know anything about history though and so are doomed to repeat it.

[@derekketcher9154]

imagine seeing an elephant for the 1st time after losing in battle...what a brillant move

[@mrs.schmenkman]

Derek Ketcher Do not think for one minute that scene in LOTR when the hobbits see the "oliphant" was not inspired from this very event

[@r2out]

Indeed, must've been quite a sight😀 Those Romans sure knew how to manipulate the psych of their enemies; they had a lot of practice, meeting all kinds of barbarian tribes.

[@romella_karmey]

They should have shown so much. Like hyenas and lions LOL

[@aoakzeph]

I'll be the first to admit I was expecting something drier. That was absolutely fascinating...

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you, very kind of you!

[@schlomoshekelstein908]

@Hawaiian Pride if you're a true hawaiian you need to capture them and eat them

[@Veldtian1]

@@schlomoshekelstein908 You still got it Mr Shekelstein.

[@pmcg534]

Yes I apsolutley loved it. Keep them coming.

[@AB-ih4ms]

This comment made me stay and watch! Thank you!

[@Lorec1855]

You have created such a marvelous history channel! It is well written, wonderfully produced , edited, and presented. This channel is a gem that I can't get enough of.

[@familykaplan1341]

Nor can I

[@DavidFraser007]

This one of the best historical documentaries I've watched. I didn't want it to end.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you David, very kind!

[@rhiancope156]

@@FallofCivilizations But also very true. This is quality broadcasting and historiography.

[@johndoe-fq7ez]

Watch the Assyrian one it’s 3 hours long lol

[@meganwelsford8171]

Who needs Netflix when there is this quality and narrative story telling! Great work Paul.

[@MyRockMyFortress]

My all time favorite history podcast. It’s so relaxing and without sounding super mysterious like most history channels. I am also using this podcast series to improve my writing.

[@_Booker_DeWitt]

7:26 in case anyone doesn't know, 'corn' was a word that just meant grain. He's not referring to maize (native to the Americas). Confused me when I read a book set in Anglo Saxon England and they mentioned 'corn', had to look it up

[@obiwahndagobah9543]

In German "Korn" has the same meaning

[@SuperManning11]

Similar, in a way to the word ‘deer’ in Anglo-Saxon, which meant simply ‘animal’ and is cognate to the modern German word for animal, ‘Tier’

[@anihtgenga4096]

"John Barleycorn must die!"

[@obiwahndagobah9543]

@@SuperManning11 True. The case of the reindeer is a funny example, were the name still fitted after the change of meaning of "deer". In German it is called "Rentier" = "ren-animal", after the original "ren" in Swedish.

[@iqweaver]

@@SuperManning11 And apple which meant any fruit.

[@marcusaurelius7623]

Amazing execution. Only dislike is the simultaneous reading of the poem in old English and modern english

[@adventussaxonum448]

Yes, I wanted to hear of the "eald enta geweorc"... the old work of giants (the inspiration for the ents of Tolkien).

[@superlitin1]

I agree. This is an absolutely wonderful video, but the reading of the poem should have been in Old English, with translated captions, or maybe read twice in both Old English and modern English

[@davidholiday4494]

I agree - from the point of view that old English was something I studied at university and it would have been lovely to hear it more clearly.

[@Volgan16666]

That is so odd. Its exactly what i was thinking too.

[@pmcg534]

David Holiday what’s the benefits of learning old English at university?

[@Turrican]

History is vast, complex and comprises a billion unknown personal stories lost in time.

[@JohnSmith-ou5un]

Mally Canning Theirstory

[@johnnybegood9560]

History is what ever the powers that be want to tell us it is. It's been re-written multiple times by different powers over the centuries. My view is different to yours, each would tell a different truth

[@Zayden.]

History is more than billions of personal stories. There are definite laws in the development of history, a clear discernable pattern of evolution, stages of development.

[@Zayden.]

@mr strobe it's not readily apparent (nothing in science is). but upon closer study, it's clear that throughout history human societies have gone through different stages of evolution, based on the productivity of labor, the forces and capacity of production, forms and mode of production. from simple, basic to more and more complex, advanced. not in a direct linear way but definite general trend.

[@davidmatthew802]

Billions of unknown personal stories. How amazing and incredible is that? We all have a part and each one of us serves a purpose we could never begin to comprehend. Hopefully when we pass on, we will get to see how everything fits together for a common purpose or preordained plan. It just cannot be all random.

[@aerobill8554]

I just stumbled upon this channel. I am surprised how many people, like me, fall asleep to this channel. It is by no means a disqualifier, but rather a compliment to the creators, for this is a brilliantly made journey into history. Even though it helps me sleep, it is intriguing enough to watch fully in daytime. Compliments and greetings from the Netherlands 🇳🇱

[@DanRoss11]

Thank you for making these! So many documentaries now reek of the creator's fear of losing the interest of their audience, constantly bombarding us with endless quips and sensationalized graphics to hold our attention. They've forgotten the meat and potatoes of it all - GREAT STORYTELLING!

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thanks Dan, glad you think so

[@james5460]

Future archeologists will examine the ruins of Detroit and see that there, too, large parts were abandoned to the elements long before the final collapse.

[@morganzoeclanthem2847]

Don't forget Chicago, and NYC. Urbana not the answer.

[@hoboken5224]

Yours, is a very astute observation. Thanks for sharing your thoughts.

[@sumreensultana1860]

THE INFORMATION WILL STAY SAFE SINCE THE HUGE AMOUNT OF CIRCULATION

[@cristalboissonneault5502]

I love these podcasts, I listen to them wile i make crafts with my kids, they always have such great questions after and it really helps spark their curiosity about life

[@FallofCivilizations]

Really glad you're all enjoying!

[@chandrashekharborkar8729]

I stumbled upon this podcast that has left me highly impressed with the kind of content with brevity and quintessence as its hallmark. To encapsulate history of rise to ruin spanning over five centuries in such a short video requires great deal of planning, selection and preparation of content and scripting which is lucid yet succinct. This indeed is one of masterpieces that I have across on the KZbin. Great Work. Best Wishes. 👍🏽👍🏽

[@sauravroychow]

Just started watching this series. Can't believe how fast the hour long episode finished. Very nice watch, almost peaceful, haha. Looking forward to watching all of them. Cheers.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Glad you enjoy it!

[@ericabirton5869]

There is only one word for all of your works, Paul Cooper, and for how you present your historical topics: EXCELLENT!!!!

[@billmiller4972]

As I'm missing this special commentary I'll do i for you: "That's what History Channel is supposed to be!"

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you, I'm glad you think so!

[@rotwang2000]

Somebody has to trace the history of monster trucks and aliens ...

[@gaslitworldf.melissab2897]

@@FallofCivilizations - I totally agree. This is the clearest, concise explanation of the collapse and its aftermath that I've ever listened to. I'll likely listen to it more than once, because this period and the Eastern Roman Empire fascinate me most - as it precedes that darkness called Medieval Europe. I'm slowly reading "Count Belisarius, " which also aims to fill the historical gap of that same time. Thank you for this work.

[@jh1859]

2 thumbs up.

[@johnsinger9156]

eddy1367; Ha! Perfect.

[@karentelling7746]

I absolutely loathed history at school, and frequently switched off on class or mitched!! I accidentally stumbled upon this and almost hastily scrolled on in horror!!. Thank heaven I stayed. He is the David Attleborough of history!! It's absolutely enthralling in every way. Thank u so much 4 my very belated education!!!

[@banksarenotyourfriends]

I live less than 3 miles from Vindolanda, and I can see the tower of a church built from stolen Hadrian's Wall stone from my back door :) In recent years there's been some dispute as to whether or not the wall was ever really used as a defensive structure, and it's thought that it was probably just used as a customs barrier so that Rome could tax goods that were being exported to and imported from the Northern tribes. By the time the wall was finished, it seems like the relationships between the local tribes and Rome had grown to be relatively friendly. Evidence will probably turn up in a few years that disputes this theory of course - excavations at Vindolanda have been ongoing for decades - but such is the field of archaeology! Thanks for making these videos, I just found your channel today and I've subscribed.

[@cmbeadle2228]

Its function as a customs barrier itself was a statement of might: it made outsiders increasingly conform to roman styles of commerce etc - it allowed romanization to seep beyond the borders.

[@FlightyAngels]

I just found this, and I loved the story telling. As you described the decay of London it reminded me of Detroit today. You brought the story to life as a story teller! This is the way history should be told. Fantastic!

[@ancientspqr8200]

I've watched this episode like 50 times. Very emotion provoking. Makes me nostalgic for a time I didn't even exist in. Bravo.

[@aleicynecroweliye498]

I've watched, I think, one or two of these before finding the episode about Carthage. After finishing that, I found this playlist. I can wholeheartedly agree with many commenters -- this is probably the best documentary series I have ever enjoyed, and it truly is shameful that school systems don't teach so well as a documentary series/podcast on KZbin. I have learned so much already about cultures of massive historical significance from what I have seen thus far, while all my schooling essentially glossed over such amazing history.

[@Restitutor-Orbis]

This was amazing man. So much heart. And the cinematography was beautiful. I see where we get the fantasy trope of long lost "utopian" civilizations. I always knew it was based off Rome often or just antiquity in general but to hear their stories is amazing...and sad...and hopeful. Great work.

[@gaz8891]

I am wondering if it wasn't far older civilisations. If you read the Chronicles of Brut, written by the ancient British rulers, ie. pre-dating the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, then you will read a brief reference to an older Golden Age, and ancient cities, and also how there were giants in the land when the British arrived, which was about 1700BC. So, there is a lot of history that took place long before the Romans, and I think the legacy and impact of the Romans has been hugely overstated. Please see the work of Alan Wilson, who specialises in ancient British History, using evidence from the Welsh (British) side which been neglected for (political?) reasons. You will enjoy it.

[@drandana3661]

Found the Assyrian episode in the KZbin rabbit hole. I can't believe the quality of the format content and delivery. So well done please don't stop

[@jimt6498]

Could you do a video on the fall of Constantinople in 1453? I’d like to see what you make of it. The years of decline, the effect the crusading armies had on the city and the Byzantine Empire, the lack of support from the West cause of theological differences, the last hold outs such as Mystras and the effect resulting exodus of thinkers and artists to Italy may have played a role in the renaissance.

[@FallofCivilizations]

I'd love to do this at some point. Thanks for the suggestion!

[@toomaskarmo9435]

Yes, please do the process leading up to 1453, and the significance of 1453, and what got saved. It is incredible that Byzantum survived so long, with dramatic escapes in its earlier history.

[@djordjemilosevic7192]

No matther how much civillizations bloom, the fall is imenent. Watching this documentary, i found connetcion with todays world. The food is less and less quallity, rich became ultra rich, architecure began to decay, people only care for themselves. As it says here, "That is history's spell. It teaches us lessons while convincing us those lessons don't apply to us." We will never learn on our misakes altough they are right in front of our eye. Brilliant presentation!

[@darkdefender6384]

This is quite literally the most captivating podcast I have ever heard that did not have natural disasters involved. Simply beautifully done!

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you, very kind of you!

[@annoyed707]

There are natural disasters involved in some of the collapses, the Greenland Vikings being one instance.

[@russsteinle7534]

Easily the best history of Roman Britain, told with mesmerizing poetry and visual color. As I listen here in America, I can't help but see the parallels to our own decline and (imminent ?) fall. Like the Roman Britains, I won't be around to hear the future episode about the American empire.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thanks Russ, that's very kind of you!

[@resilience4lyfe331]

Biggest parallel was the reference to foolish leader

[@blahblahblahblah2837]

@@resilience4lyfe331 The last of many in Rome's case. I think the huge gap in wealth between rich and poor is perhaps the biggest eye-opener for me!

[@cristianvillanueva8782]

@randsterama nah he (or she?) Will declare themselves the First Citizen first, then everyone will start calling them emperor

[@johnwilson1094]

@@resilience4lyfe331 There have been so many in our lifetimes alone. Some believe, no problem, let's have the government tax and spend more, and others believe, no problem, the people can do it all themselves. Either way, a titanic over reach with no sense of natural limits.

[@checkyourhead9]

'Collapsed into the ashes of history' Love this line Love this podcast Great work!

[@mattsmith1126]

I consider this to be the best historical documentary writing and dialogue I have experienced in my life. A+++. Great job.

[@justanamerican9024]

619 dislikes, so THAT is how many History Channel employees there are . . . . .

[@monicakummerer2353]

Yes ...lol

[@MsSoelia]

......or former employees

[@mamamarianovits9029]

😅... indeed.

[@MissionHomeowner]

Nostardamus too. The History Channel is not just UFO's.

[@MrHamtits]

@@MissionHomeowner you got a house yet ?

[@joanneg5562]

A friend recommended that I listen to episode 7, but I decided to start from the beginning and so glad I did. Riveting. Can’t wait to progress to episode 2, but for now, the present day beckons ..... where it appears, we have learned nothing.

[@rainmanjr2007]

We learned how to invade without abandoning our host nation's defense. We did not learn what the mental effects of prolonged war (starting with our founding) will do to a population. I hope that effect is better recorded within our demise but I don't expect humans have much time left.

[@brianSalem541]

3 years after your comment, we still seem to have learned nothing. History Channel is wrong; Ancient Aliens wanted nothing to do with humans!

[@Shanannigan1]

This quickly became my favourite podcast when I discovered. These video versions bring the stories to life and give me an excuse to re-listen to each episode.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you, I'm really glad you think so!

[@jonathanfree1186]

By far my favorite episode. A surreal look at when a culture reaches its limits. Also once the Hadrian wall was built it really marks the beginning of the end.

[@joshniyah9729]

I love your work. Best ancient civilization documentories I've ever seen. So precise and seems to have no biases, opinions, or clear steering. The poetry, the art, the visuals. This is perfect.

[@celteuskara]

The sentiment in the poem is a common one to any thoughtful Englishman living in the postindustrial wreckage of Northern England.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Yes, we are beginning to live in the ruins of modernity

[@dnmurphy48]

Northern Nelgnad isn't aa wreckage. Look at Newcastle, Leeds, Manchester. There is a lot happening,.

[@cardenasr.2898]

The great Norf FC

[@user-ys5yv2nz6w]

@@cardenasr.2898 Simple as

[@LiSa.N.J]

This is absolute perfection. The best and most informative series on KZbin. Well done!!!

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thanks for watching!

[@captainboing]

Wow! Simply wow! The production of this is amazing and represents enormous research and effort and far outweighs anything on syndicated TV. This was an especially interesting episode for me as I never really saw how and when the Angles and Saxons fitted in the picture between the Romans and the Viking. Thank you so much!

[@NotRiansLuke]

Just found you yesterday: This series is exactly what I've been craving. Thanks so much for making this.

[@richlovin2173]

An amazing documentary. All this history was glossed over or ignored when I was in school. Thank you for this realistic history lesson.

[@lizeggar2421]

I went to school in Northern Rhodesia and then Southern Rhodesia. We learnt all this history. I cant believe how virtually none of this history is taught in English schools now. I have been trying to teach my grandchildren, as well as the history of the British Empire.

[@Jason32Bourne]

@@lizeggar2421 The western education system is beyond broken. It's all about subordination, indoctrination, and creating little worker bees.

[@alenrosic]

In my life I saw 10 000 of documentaries and I can tell you that yours podcast is one of top 100 of all documentaries I ever saw, mind blowing, amazing, images, words and voice like no others. Thank You Paul! Please make more TV shows.

[@FallofCivilizations]

Thank you my friend!

[@maxinecashel1248]

Thoroughly enjoying these episodes, with little or no interference. The deliverance, the voice, is calming with a dominance to ensure the “voice” is being heard. I’m enjoying these episodes so much which I probably wouldn’t do if it wasn’t for “the voice”.

[@TheGlobalfrog12]

Every episode of this series is amazing ... I listened to every podcast first and now again with the added video content . Its captivatingly perfect!!

[@LyndseyMacPherson]

For those who eschew metric measurements: Hadrian's Wall - 84 miles long. Width of North Sea between mainland Europe and Britannia - 18 miles. Distances much greater in times of foot travel and cart.

[@_goodwin10k73]

I'll be the second to admit I was expecting something drier. That was absolutely fascinating...

[@Kit-vb5rm]

An excellent insight into Roman Britain, no fluff, just facts well narrated. This is just the beginning of an amazing series detailing various episodes of an incredible history. Thank you.

[@karlbarks2219]

Apart from sanitation, medicine, education, wine, public order, irrigation, roads, a fresh water system, and public health, what have the Romans ever done for us?

[@4TheFellas]

The quality in these podcasts is absolutely amazing. Thank you for the content and history lesson.

[@themagic8481]

This is a fantastic podcast and all of the episodes are incredibly enjoyable and informative. The gorgeous piano music you can hear at about 2:30 is Home at Last by John Bartmann for those wondering.

[@benjijoyce6376]

Absolutely captivated by this. The pace, tone and visuals are... perfect would be the only suitable descriptor. This passage in our country's tumultuous history is one of the most fascinating to me- the almost apocalyptic decline of civilisation and the mechanical reversion to a previous mode of life is just spellbinding. Wow, thank you for this gem!!

[@mohamedaly6024]

History from different perspective, I have found your broadcast one of the most interesting sources to learn and study history, everything is clear, information, sound, music, associated images. so far, I have listened to three episodes and I’m going to listen to all of them as soon as I can. So, Thank you