10 More Mysteries of Ancient Civilizations

We’ve talked endlessly about mysteries surrounding the Romans, Greeks, Egyptians, Incas, Aztecs, Maya, and pretty much every ancient civilization in the western world. But what about lesser-known civilizations? Africa features a rich, virtually untapped history, and its lands are littered with megalithic structures and medieval constructions that have remained virtually unstudied. Russia’s thawing tundra is also uncovering important archaeological sites from the Neolithic age, giving us a window into the past where there really wasn’t one before...
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Source/Further reading:
www.wannapik.com/vectors/83660
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• Video
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• GEDI RUINS STORY
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www.space.com/coronavirus-shr....
• Ancient petroglyphs un...
www.flickr.com/photos/nantoya...
www.theguardian.com/cities/20...
• ‘Great Zimbabwe’ museu...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
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• Ancient Aliens: Arkaim...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
www.news24.com/news24/travel/...
www.ancientpages.com/2016/12/...
• A look at Thulamela
www.livescience.com/57962-thu...
africageographic.com/stories/...
www.ancient-origins.net/artif...
www.howandwhys.com/dashka-stone/
creationwiki.org/File:Bashturi...
• African Stonehenge? | ...
www.flickr.com/photos/nbroekz...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
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siberiantimes.com/science/cas...
www.shorthistory.org/short-ne...
www.archaeology.org/news/4640...
commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ms...
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Py...

[@mikestribling7574]

When do you sleep? you have 15 KZbin channels and a family. You are a Top Ten Mystery

[@bindle786]

Simon has to have that many channels. Cocaine isnt cheap, allegedly! OGBB.

[@bindle786]

Simon has to have that many channels. Cocaine isnt cheap, allegedly! OGBB.

[@BlacksburgEV]

@@bindle786 updated twice, Would do coke with Simon again!

[@ArtisticlyAlexis]

He has a family? I always assumed Simon was some kind of humanoid super computer sent back in time to save the world from the growing threat of imbeciles. In the future, the dystopian warning that the film Idiocracy was warning us about, has come to pass. The last few remnants of intelligent people are trying to stop this hellish future from coming to pass by sending Simon back in time, so he can infiltrate KZbin (a place where depraved idiots spread their mind-numbing content to the masses) & pass on his infinite knowledge to the masses before it's too late!

[@lollol9772]

@@ArtisticlyAlexis he has a wife and baby lol, they live in vienna and these videos are clearly recorded a while before they’re actually uploaded

[@pudgeboyardee32]

Other Europeans: how could africans move such huge stones? Me: hey look, elephants.

[@juniorbucinthe9270]

Lol 😆🤣😂

[@pentz1]

LOL. 4 months later and that is still funny.

[@jamesvance7194]

I've learned more from you than my history teacher ever thought of teaching. You make learning new things fun thank you

[@OzMate79]

Maybe you need to read a few books? All he is saying is what someone one has put together, kinda like an essay taken from academic books etc.. the real truth is beyond 10,000yo we don’t have a clue what went on

[@Facetiously.Esoteric]

No, sadly you didn't. Take the Ural Map. It's a joke, no one takes it seriously.

[@johnmorgan1629]

"...resemble the Ural mountains, at a one-to-one scale..." Boy that's a big stone and even bigger building holding it!

[@OverUnity7734]

LOL, the entire mountain range IS the map !

[@stevenkarmazenuk2540]

Wow...anyone else remember when Si's biggest problems was mispronouncing words?

[@ilajoie3]

@@stevenkarmazenuk2540 like taco 🌮? He also mispronounced burrito 🌯

[@terryarmbruster9719]

It's a grade 5 science fair project...in biology. They trained moles to make it

[@WeAreAllOneNature]

If I pick up a 120 million year old rock, and draw a map on it, then 1 year later, if it get's carbon dated, surely it will get aged as being 120 million years old. That doesn't mean the map was drawn` 120 million years ago! Duh. 5:37 to 6,00.

[@chubbiMommi]

I spend more time with Simon, than I do with my own family 🤣🤣

[@paulk-r8537]

He has more channels than I have family members

[@stephluva9588]

Same. My kids be like wtf, mom... 🤦🏾‍♀️🤷🏾‍♀️🤣

[@djdrew7591]

Daddy

[@stadtbekanntertunichtgut]

Big sad!

[@chubbiMommi]

@@stadtbekanntertunichtgut I detect no sadness here🤣

[@FranciscoSciaraffia]

Regarding the Dashka Stone, a big problem with dating things carved on rocks, is that you can date the rocks but usually not the carvings. So yeah, a rock is millions of years old, shocking!

[@christianm644]

Besides, radiocarbon dating is only reliable up to 50,000 years. Maybe was a small spelling mistake.

[@bronwyngavin6076]

My thoughts exactly.

[@TheGreatDane8D]

You can't date rock either. For a radiocarbon dating you need organic material. So they're talking about the sediment in which the rock was found, not the rock itself.

[@hjusn]

@@TheGreatDane8D However, magnetic field molecular alignment can give you a rough idea up to trench subduction in the Pacific Ocean.

[@spooniesarah]

Has no one ever considered that the stone was really old when the people carved the map into it? Like the stone is however old it's been dated as, but the inscriptions aren't?

[@ItsAsparageese]

I'm sure there are specific micro level clues about what tools were likely used and particular degrees of erosion on those carvings that help give an indication of time period in which a carving occurred. I'm sure archeologists and anthropologists have thought about the fact that stones are way older than carvings on them. :P

[@jaciobe]

They test how old the stone is and also how long it was since it was scribed onto

[@spooniesarah]

@@ItsAsparageese still, the conclusion that the inscriptions were that old must have given them pause? Like why did they even let this info be made public, if the conclusion is so off the wall? Hypotheses are proven wrong all the time, that's part of the scientific process, and I'm pretty sure we are never told what the failed hypotheses were unless it's somehow important that the public knows.

[@ItsAsparageese]

@@spooniesarah That's a really weird assumption to make, IMO. It's just as important to publish failed hypotheses as confirmed ones, and the scientific process isn't about hoarding or hiding information, but about sharing it -- ESPECIALLY mysteries or confusing/weird results, because the greater the number of people thinking on and becoming curious about a thing, the more thought we'll eventually see go into solving it. Your statement is really weird and confusing to me, I truly don't get the basis for your conjectures. I know a heck of a lot of scientists in a variety of fields and I don't believe any of them would agree with the idea that uncertainties and guesswork are consistently kept secret. Sometimes, sure, by scientists more worried about pride than truth, but that's kinda antithetical to the nature and ethics of the entire scope of practice.

[@albatross1688]

That's the first thing that came to mind for me. Of course the stone itself wasn't created by whoever carved it, so yes, it would come up as being 120 million years old. But, archaeologists aren't dumb, and they probably thought of that. If the carvings are really that old, and not just the stone, then that is mysterious. Ancient dinosaur society confirmed? A more likely explanation though is that the date of the carvings just hasn't been determined or just hasn't been published.

[@LazarusBaccus]

Ooh! 120-million-year-old treasure-map, now that's a mystery. Unless someone just forgot to destroy the plans for the mountains.

[@rwarren58]

This is a top episode. Thank, Simon. You raised questions that people can't comfortably answer. Thumbs up!

[@HRHtheDude]

Such as the 'racist colonisers' weren't aware of ancient Egypt? I think the writer was inserting their own bigotry in this one.

[@purplepidgin]

Ka-Ho-O-La-Vey, Kahoolawe

[@thesuccessfulone]

The Ural Mountain one is simple: Just because the rock is old, doesn’t mean the carving is. Check the technique to get a better idea.

[@SnugJohnson]

Listen to you every day Simon! Best wishes for you and the team!🤙

[@quefixxer2455]

Number 1 👍🏾👍🏾👍🏾👍🏾👍🏾didnt see tbat statement coming

[@Bacopa68]

Makes sense though. Read Frank Snowden's "Before Color Prejudice" to understand that Europeans once understood this and saw African people as equals. Color based racism is mere hundreds of years old. It can be undone. Snowden's work shows us white folks that we weren't always like that.

[@JaggedEmpire1]

I've never understood why people get so excited over a rock being dated to tens or hundreds of millions of years. Carvings aren't what's being dated, unless a piece of a tool or another material that survived but would make sense as being present for the work of carving the stone was found. But the Dashka Stone isn't that. No foreign materials were found. Just the carved stone. What a shocker that a rock could be 120 million years old! The carvings sure as hell aren't.

[@thisfatgirlruns6710]

I am shook! Simon, you read my mind! I was thinking how do they know the city is called Thulamela and then you freaking answered!! What is this magic?!

[@beachboy0505]

Excellent video. All the people we see around us, the nations on Earth 🌎 All the people must have had past civilizations.

[@frankboogaard88]

Occams Razor: Whatever needs the least assumptions is the truth

[@frankboogaard88]

And has anyone else noticed it is mostly in Russia and Marocco?

[@multiyapples]

Very interesting.

[@mm-yt8sf]

the stone resembles the ural mountains at a one to one scale? would that make it as large as the ural mountains. maybe the intended meaning was the x scale and y scale are the same (so no stretching length or width?) or even more impressive if it's x, y, and z to the same scale

[@buggy7451]

The Dashka stone is clearly a map piece left behind by the Magratheans when they manufactured our planet.

[@buggy7451]

Agreed! An awesome adventure

[@dominicwaghorn6459]

That Russian Stone is where I’m off to now on KZbin

[@FranciscoSciaraffia]

The dating is of the rock, not the carvings, saying a rock is million of years old is really pointless.

[@nichmiller4251]

BlazeBoi puts "Kush" in the thumbnail and of course I had to click on it.

[@natetheshocker7547]

HA! I had the exact same thought. Plus I love that you can see the stacks of red Solo cups on the shelves in the background. Only the OGs know why.

[@stefanschleps8758]

Blaze boi puts Kush in his brownies.

[@adenkyramud5005]

@@stefanschleps8758 don't forget replacing sugar with some other white powder

[@stefanschleps8758]

@@adenkyramud5005 Why sir, how dare you?! I would never replace sugar. I'm addicted to all my white powders! lol

[@marcussmart3275]

@@adenkyramud5005 cocaine is a waste of money. I dont know why its popular to be numb. Go to the f***in dentist, afterwords take note of how you feel while still numb. Do you like it? I personally hate it, and would never pay anyone to feel that way.

[@justme-ij2qy]

1 to 1 scale? I never realized that the Ural mountains were only inches tall. The pictures that I have seen made them look much bigger. Perhaps it is true that a camera adds a few pounds. Lol.

[@carissaleonard3418]

Kushites and Hittites cultures I wish we knew more of.

[@berenrey]

OGBB with the red solo cups in the background ;)

[@alexmendoza4453]

I enjoy your shows, I got my wife hooked.

[@jackb1969]

FINALLY!!! now more details

[@jackb1969]

And give us measurements in US units PLEASE

[@lestatangel]

The word Kush was on the thumbnail so I couldn't resist. You did that on purpose didn't you Simon?

[@ThePhenix1]

I mean arent all stones really old? They didnt make the stone, they made the carving Edit: tldr, its ca. 3000 years old

[@ThePhenix1]

Dashka stone undoubtedly points to a Ural civilization more advanced than previously suspected, however, the claims that it was made 120 million years ago by a geographic Creator are mostly likely false. The Bashkir researchers derived this date from a pair of ancient seashells found locked in the stone slab. The first shell, Navicopsina munitus of the Gyrodeidae family, could be as old as 500 million years. The second shell, Ecculiophalus princeps of the Ecculiomphalinae subfamily, could be as old as 120 million years. Why these shells, still intact, were incorporated into the tablet or if they were purposefully included at all cannot be known for certain. Scientists suspect that, aside from the ancient shells, the tablet was made approximately 3000 years ago, however, it is exceedingly difficult to radiocarbon date the engravings themselves. This is still an incredible date, given the detail and advanced craftsmanship of the map.

[@albatross1688]

@@ThePhenix1 That makes way more sense. Still, 3,000 years was still a while ago, so we obviously know nothing about the people who made that carving.

[@Laura-qn2nf]

I can't find a single academic source, study, article, mention or museum record for the Chandar Slab/the Dashka Stone. It doesn't even have a wikipedia page accounting its discovery, significance, location and study. I think it exists, but it appears, at least, that no one in academia takes it seriously, at all. I was hoping to read up on it and see if geologists took a look at the slab to determine whether the fissures are natural or manmade, and if manmade, then with what tools. These are determinable characteristics, and the fact that no one's bothered leads me to believe it must not be that convincing of an artifact. Also it appears people are saying it's 100 million years old because shell fossils in the rock are, but that's nonsensical, since that doesn't date the carvings, only the stone. People also comment that there's ancient chinese-esque inscriptions, but there are no linguistic studies on them, and I have yet to see a photo or description of the writing. I'm very suspicious Mr. Whistler, and team. Sources, studies, consensus and provenance are very, VERY important in archaeology.

[@zeusathena26]

I happened to be scratching my head when he said "it's a head scratcher" 😅

[@omambianelson4853]

The Gedi ruins.... Big up from Kenya 🇰🇪

[@garmancathotmailcom]

You should look into how carbon dating works and then realize that 120 million year carbon dating isn't possible.

[@ronaldwhite1730]

Thank - you .

[@billthom19]

I'd like to suggest Ultrasound Technology. I was an US tech for 33 years, the tech and hx is fascinating. I started with 1 crystal in the probe, but now there are 512 crystals, incredible detail, 3d live, blood flow Doppler, etc. There's also X-Ray, computer tomography, MRI, angiography, surgery, emergency medicine, etc.

[@TheHikeChoseMe]

i'm a ct tech. the fourier transform gets me giddy

[@theblitz9]

One-to-one scale? That would make it the same size as the place itself.

[@gregchapman2646]

Well sure, the mountains are enormous and everyone can see them, so there's no glory in discovering the mountains. But if you're a quick thinking archeologist, you can discover the 1:1 scale map that a past civilization made to replace the mountains they strip mined for raw materials for the 1:1 scale map some rogue engineer wanted to make.

[@lormaes]

Factboi knows how to pull in the "Blazers" with that Kush ;)

[@marthaharnish178]

Am I the only one who heard the Flintstones theme in my head when that first stone structure was shown in the intro?

[@robfenwitch7403]

Yes

[@robfenwitch7403]

;)

[@Bubba22able]

I thought it was the Flintstone's home in Bedrock.

[@dda40x1]

I'm shocked, a 120 million year old stone? how do you date the carvings?

[@jmichaelvandenberg]

Its ya boy with the mysteries

[@CrazyBear65]

Allegedly.

[@stiofanofirghil1916]

The stone itself dates around 3000 years old, so still very impressive at that age.. There were 2 shells found incased in the slab, & it was one of those that dated in the 100 odd million year mark.. Although, they could have been added delibrately??

[@Mark-im6pm]

Great video

[@Alltime2050]

The stone can be dated but not the carvings. It's normal for stones be that old.

[@Supersic58]

Was that first pic in intro Fred flintstones house

[@marc-antoinemarcoux697]

Are we going to see a Geographics on Kilwa Kisiwani?

[@alanhilder1883]

28 seconds in, isn't that the Flintstones garage?

[@douglinn5824]

4:17 looks like blood gulch from Halo games

[@Earwaxfire909]

Radiocarbon dating is limited to about 50,000 years at most.

[@itshistorysenpai2895]

Ohhh mysterious

[@sheldonwheaton881]

Simon, it's ALL Prester John!🗿

[@virgiltheshade8488]

Any one else notice that the great pyramid has lined that run down the middle of each side making them concaved? Certain pictures taken from above clearly show what I'm talking about.

[@twannifufu]

#1 makes me sad and angry.

[@Bacopa68]

And it's totally wild because we know from Greek and Roman sources that we consider "white" sources about part of what was going on in what they knew of Africa. Read Frank Snowden's "Before Color Prejudice" to see what I mean.

[@Matthew-nw1zn]

Makes you wonder if the ancient alien dude is a closet racist

[@Bacopa68]

@@Matthew-nw1zn Ancient Alien types are always racists. They seldom say white folks needed alien help. But as soon as they're not white, aliens helped them.

[@VanGarrett]

I submit that the Chandar Slab is a map engraved into a very old rock. Of course it's going to date as being very old, the age of the rock doesn't tell you the age of the engraving.

[@n8archy121]

“Preservation of the original foundation for the future generations...”

[@jayshah7106]

My question about the ural stone thing is after 120 million years won't the geography be different? especially in terms of rivers going dry, and new ones being formed, we've seen these changes happening over thousands of years. Any geologists to back me up?

[@OverUnity7734]

Opps, I just commented the same thing .

[@andiward7068]

Modern geologists can tell if rivers are where they used to be by the types of rocks and deposits.

[@danielbigham6290]

The slab, if a genuine artifact, could be as old as posited. Read the novel "A Canticle for Leibowitz" for a fictional account of a distant future when it is our current civilization and technological achievements that are discovered, most notably nuclear weapons.

[@johnmknox]

Radiocarbon dating is not accurate as it assumes a constant rate of decay and we know that it isn't constant.

[@rondaly8109]

It would be convenient if you gave your measurements a standard equivalent also thank you

[@nicholask7347]

You don't like the 10 meter, 200 pound object that moves at one football field a second?

[@domhuckle]

Excavation and preservation operation - mc whistler

[@jasondavis7912]

#1 see you at BBQ simon. Thank you

[@Bran_Nuthin]

For the algorithm!

[@user-em5li2zb5i]

Great Zimbabwe....basically a single castle built circa 1100....and the Europeans that found it were "racist" because they assumed it must be much older based on how primitive it was and associated it with known actual civilizations from the time they attributed it to.

[@anyawillowfan]

Wow, people on the other side of the world were able to do things to the same level of ingenuity as on ours? Imagine that.

[@Crumpet71]

Every time I hear the opening music I think I'm going to hear ..."Jason Derulo "...

[@sebulreath7401]

Interesting. Where you get this information from. 🧂

[@thearmchairjournalist566]

The internet 🤣🤣🤣 He usually has links in the description to articles about each topic!

[@danij5055]

Check the Description for the video. All the links are under the section labeled "Source/Further Reading."

[@deemariedubois4916]

I thank you from the bottom of my heart Simon for giving proper credit to the accomplishments of ancient civilizations especially AFRICAN civilizations. Also thanks for NOT throwing in that built by ALIENS BS. Simon BOI LEGEND.

[@chubbiMommi]

Well.. I mean he gives facts.. so🤷‍♀️

[@mariot1374]

Simon says : "Subscribe"

[@frankboogaard88]

Imagine Random Chance. Then imagine what it can do. The Dashka Stone is a randomly cracked thingie.

[@stefanschleps8758]

Imagine if only Simon could imagine more than the europeans who can't conceive of a culture superior to their own?! (Someone had the power of flight long before we came along. Or radom chance just created everything.) LMAO!!!

[@kkloikok]

A 70mm thick knife isn't a knife. It's a bludgeon.

[@cadyngarza6529]

6:17 "rememble"

[@philipmartin9035]

On a serious note how many channels does this guy have? This one, mega projects, side projects, biographics, geographics and the casual criminalist. Is there more? Crazy 😂

[@AmDizzle40]

I need to know why. I have so many questions

[@cjsrescues]

I honestly dont believe we are the first time humans have had advanced knowledge.

[@pugachevskobra5636]

We absolutely are though. Unless we start finding ancient Toyotas and IPhones we absolutely are the first humans to have advanced knowledge. Now I do believe that ancient civilizations were more advanced than the stereotypical primitive cavemen who didn’t have indoor plumbing until the first street lights went up; heck the Bible references systems that suspiciously sound like sewage and waste disposal systems in the days of Abraham.

[@cjsrescues]

@Pugachev's Kobra you have never paid attention in History, have you?

[@maximilianoleon2]

the stone is old what is carved on it less old

[@twocvbloke]

If Del-boy had a kingdom, it would be the Kingdom of Kushtie... :P

[@JimFortune]

5:55 Radio carbon dating doesn't work much past 50,000 years! How can you say it shows something to be 120 million years old?

[@mehundmeh5356]

"" Potassium-argon dating, abbreviated K-Ar dating, is a radiometric dating method used in geochronology and archaeology. It is based on measurement of the product of the radioactive decay of an isotope of potassium (K) into argon (Ar). Potassium is a common element found in many materials, such as micas, clay minerals, tephra, and evaporites. ""

[@JimFortune]

@@mehundmeh5356 Several methods can be used for times measured in millions of years. C14 just isn't one of them.

[@PhDTony_original]

Radiocarbon dating is useless for ages greater than 50,000 years. Did you perhaps mean "radiometric dating"? If so, that will date the point at which the component rock became a closed system. How was the inscription dated?

[@vickonstark7365]

👍🏼

[@bigforestband]

Maybe this is too obvious a question, but couldn't a 120 million year old stone easily have writing that's only a couple hundred years old craved into it? An old stone with more recent sapien symbols is still an old stone, right?

[@OverUnity7734]

5:54 Umm, don't mountains change after 120 Million years ? How can the map still be accurate if it is that old ?

[@SFELNMOD]

a 1 to 1 scale means life size

[@owenshebbeare2999]

Blame the American scriptwriters and editors.

[@Maj_Kasul]

120 million years old. But is it accurate today?

[@larsrons7937]

2:36 are those reindeer? In Hawaii? To me they look like reindeer. Or perhaps petroglyphs from a completely different site? They seem different from all the others shown.

[@markrowland1366]

The chandler stone is not a hundred years old. In seven million years the Grand Canyon was made and the Uril mountains changed a lot. It is defiantly not a one to one scale.

[@RobotKongTV]

8:07 "ancient Canaanite city of Lixus"???? Simon, I love your work but I believe this is quite wrong. If you had mentioned the Phoenician influence, I would understand but Canaanites?

[@JoE-kx7dw]

I clicked on this video for the Kush....😕not the Kush I had in mind.

[@Abelslayer1222]

Come on Simon there was no such thing as the "middle class" until far more recent history, you had the Rich and the Poor.

[@David-bf6bz]

There are many civilizations that had a "middle class" and quite a few that had a substantial middle class. Of course these had a wealthy faction and a poverty stricken population but the average "citizen" had their basic needs met and enough excess for individual pursuits and buffer against lean times.

[@abdallahelhadidy7241]

As a egyptian I'm offended to be called as a civilisation of the western world.

[@ChristmasLore]

Yet, historically accurate ( as the cradle of the Western culture: Egyptians---) Greeks---) Romans)

[@abdallahelhadidy7241]

This notion of west and east really does have this religous overtone because we arenent considered western anymore

[@petrichor3947]

What happened to the Southern Hemisphere it does have the Australian aboriginals been kicking around for 60,000 years leaving all sorts of interesting question’s.

[@alanyep]

sup

[@KhulZA]

Dashka Stone - Maybe thought that carbon dating is wrong and the earth is not million and million years old???

[@malavoy1]

Arkaim looks like one area of Freeport in Everquest 2 😁

[@FukUrAdsiHopeUdie]

"Kush" 😏

[@billwoehl3051]

Radio carbon dating on stone?🤔 QUESTION ❓⁉️❓⁉️ Where the stone get carbon from ❓ and carbon dating past a couple thousand years is always wrong and waaaaaaayyyyyyy off.🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔😶

[@Alamito24]

Stone cannot be radio-carbon dated to discern its age. Only organic materials can be carbon dated and there is always a span of dates posited.

[@allysonritchie4563]

Rememble?

[@joeyr7294]

I'm an American and my metric is a lil dodgy but I think a 7cm thick jade sword and 13cm long would look more like a jade block than a knife

[@andiward7068]

Yeah, 2:1 is an unusual size ratio for a blade.

[@christinebenson518]

Maybe he meant .7 cm thick.

[@dylanwickund9109]

Couldnt they figure out what the hawaiian petroglyphs mean from old polynesian petroplyphs?

[@chriskatz2355]

The mic in this video is screwy....

[@C43LE]

They carbon-dated a stone??