18. Aggression II

[@Southjerzylimits]

props to the camera man your ability to follow robert does not go unnoticed

[@AloraCanRead]

Dude! For real! 🎉😂

[@sarahgiggles9444]

For anyone enjoying these lectures in 2019 and forward, Sapolsky's new book Behave covers pretty much the same territory as this lecture series with ever-so-slightly different organization. For audio learners, though the audio book is not narrated by Sapolsky himself, he has chosen a dynamic reader who conveys the material clearly and entertainingly. If nothing else, the book is an excellent companion piece that reinforces the material he covers here.

[@allen_chu]

Awesome thanks

[@piratep]

watching in 2020. thanks!

[@ingridbortolottigomes3851]

good to know! thanks!

[@abrargalibfahad2387]

Thanks a lot for the info

[@greatdanelegend7001]

I have that book, it's pretty awesome :) not that expensive either, so definitely a good investment for anyone who cares about this topic

[@annalink4351]

This professor makes learning science a lot of fun.

[@headfullofdreams6083]

I've never found anything as bingeable as these lectures. This is bringing me back to my teenage years when I LOVED biology

[@ninjabot411]

These lectures have given me so much context for my own neuroses and validation for my own struggles; they have changed how I think about myself. I originally came here for the emergence lecture and decided to watch the whole series out of curiosity, and now I'm here with a completely different understanding of things, and a vastly richer world to live in. Dr. Sapolsky has got to be one of the best lecturers I have ever seen, spinning together an intricate web of philosophy and science that reminds me why I love learning, and that there will always be more to love and appreciate and discover in the world. I cannot appreciate this series enough

[@siddhikiyawat1550]

Then U are not the only one

[@veljkorakic639]

Same here.. 👋🏻

[@howardreed5399]

These are the notes for these lectures. A couple are out of order 124 pages of gold basicrulesoflife.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/robert-sapolsky-biology-human-behavior-2nd-edition3.pdf

[@decorumgun]

I have now watched all of these lectures and I think they've changed my life, or at least how I think about things. Late last year, I started reading Ed Wilson's work on sociobiology and human nature, THEN I found out about Sapolsky, read Behave, then found these lectures. I'm in awe of his skill at lecturing- I stay in rapt attention to everything he says. This is my favorite lecture, by far. At about minute 50 when he calls a break because he's obviously about to lose it, emotionally, I gained even more respect for the man. He clearly cares deeply about how our justice system treats those of us who are neurophysiologically broken, and that means a lot to me because it's something that I care about. Very glad these lectures are available. I'm a biochemistry major minoring in psych (in my 30s , haha). I want to study behavioral pharmacology in grad school, but these lectures have been making me think about changing my plans. Thanks again, Stanford, for making these available.

[@terrymay2000]

@bill Bloggs wow, is your rudeness a result prefrontal cortex damage?

[@nicmoo588]

What did your trajectory end up looking like? :)

[@howardreed5399]

These are the notes for these lectures. A couple are out of order 124 pages of gold basicrulesoflife.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/robert-sapolsky-biology-human-behavior-2nd-edition3.pdf

[@selvmordspilot]

I am eating up these lectures..

[@Aymiikeeganmelb]

He is brilliant isn't he ..

[@metanumia]

Yep, me too! Got his book "Behavior" as well. :)

[@TockaMea]

Binge watching in 2018

[@WolfManJammer]

I still am. I end rewatching these from time to time.

[@teodorpoienaru2625]

Do you know any other similar course ?

[@MrCerebellum2]

That's actually not a beard. It's just his auxiliary network of neurons.

[@katielamborghini3551]

MrCerebellum2 lmao

[@ソトヤママリアテレサ]

dude. that's kind of funny yet kind of mean.

[@hughhunt1646]

ソトヤママリアテレサ maybe MrCerebellum2 has suffered damage to his amygdala ;)

[@richardlopez4813]

What a wonderfully geeky thing to say!

[@ekbergiw]

Like a real life Plo Koon

[@geoffcondor714]

omg, I've been watching this series from the beginning, and this lecture just unlocked all kinds of explanations for things going on in my life because of my brain pathways. Freakin' everyone should watch this, for reals, regardless of the teacher being human and flawed like everyone, the material is enriching beyond my wildest dreams.

[@sschmid1000]

In the Middle East they call these types of lectures about the brain and mental illnesses "Blasphemy".....look up Dr. Wafa Sultan who was a Syrian Psychiatrist born in Syria who tried to get treatments for their acute forensic mentally ill and violent but was called a "Blasphemous" person and hunted to be killed in Syria by the leaders there. They wanted to kill her because they knew she would tell the world that Middle East refuses to purchase Antipsychotic medications (the only treatments which work for the mentally ill and psychotic/manic) because the Middle East leaders don't want the Phamaceudical companies whom are owned by the USA to profit from this. So instead they allow their mentally ill to suffer inside their illnesses or ship them all to the USA and Canada for treatments. One injection of Antipsychotic medication for ONE person is $3000 a month. Now add this up for the entire world.....USA cannot pay for the whole world to get mental health treatments. Middle East need to stop allowing their violent to take over and treat them instead so people can live in peace.

[@FromKitchener]

I just don't get tired of listening to his lectures. He is just amazing. Very easy to understand.

[@larryschiff3473]

Whenever I watch a lecture that i think is his best one yet Sapkolsky just blows me away again with the next one.

[@turboligma9927]

These lectures are one of the only causal factors to connect "what someone says" to "my life experiences." This is the type of conversation style I strive to learn. Sapolsky is excellent at not only that, but keeping the viewer intrigued; to add on, keeping the viewer for upcoming "conversations." He's just amazing at pumping us all up with all this attention and dopamine and all the sort. I hope he creates a guide on this one day.

[@lucidhominid2190]

I must have a frontal lobe impairment because I know I am supposed to be working but I can't stop watching these videos.

[@xiaoyangzhou9538]

you've been told that working is more rewarding than watching these videos but in fact it's the other way around and you know it. i guess that's the cause of your behavior.

[@TheMightyPika]

I'm so happy that he's paid to talk to us. I love his lectures.

[@howardreed5399]

These are the notes for these lectures. A couple are out of order 124 pages of gold basicrulesoflife.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/robert-sapolsky-biology-human-behavior-2nd-edition3.pdf

[@impossibleexperiments]

More interesting than watching a movie - check Funnier than a standup comedian - check Cheaper than university tuition fees - check

[@nancybauer4079]

P

[@ravanabrahmarakshas4263]

it seems that your frontal cortex has enough neurons.

[@QyeenGambi.]

@@nancybauer4079 loophole is

[@ianwilson4623]

Indeed - who knew that KZbin could be so entertaining and educational?!

[@opheliaelesse]

we have no tuition fees in university in germany

[@peterhuberts9865]

Can't imagine why anyone would binge watch GoT while this briljant series of lectures is available (October 2019)

[@ZigSputnik]

Do both. GoT is applied neuropsychology.

[@begie3006]

A wonderful and educational service to the public to have these lectures online. W all know, live with or deal with so many of these mental health issues. Destigmatizing them is critical for compassion, diagnosis and treatment. Thank you

[@howardreed5399]

These are the notes for these lectures. A couple are out of order 124 pages of gold basicrulesoflife.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/robert-sapolsky-biology-human-behavior-2nd-edition3.pdf

[@Freebirdsfearnone]

I was diagnosed with schizophrenia when i was 25ish. They said something was wrong with my frontal cortex. It makes completely sense now. I was completely disinhibited when i was having my symptoms. I was fighting people four times my size, cops. Coming out nude in front of parents. Makes complete sense now. Thank you sir for making me understand my disorder better. :)

[@Ezkaton]

I can't stop watching these lectures these are so fascinating.

[@longshotkdb]

(2019) i randomly watched one of these lectures and immediately became hooked ! i even watch them in my sleep ... >_

[@bendadestroyer]

You should watch it when your frontal cortex is more active.

[@longshotkdb]

@@bendadestroyer sure, what time would you say is best, for most / those keeping a regular 'western lifestyle' ... if, say we decided to spend 20 hours learning something new. say two hours a day for 10 days, what hours would you rec.

[@carlosandres7006]

This amazing series made me realize the intrusive tragical thoughts I’ve having is because my amygdala is bigger and extra sensible to interpret reality as a threat.

[@ericadelnigro6780]

How did you find out your amygdala is bigger? MRI?

[@useruser-wc6mc]

​@@ericadelnigro6780ptsd diagnosis

[@TegzesAndrei]

xi nao

[@hhjhj393]

What this taught me is that if you bully someone young it really messes them up.

[@1966gto1000]

A true professor. Captivating, brilliant and of course, untimately knowledgable about his subject. To me, who have had many hours of college(3 B.S. degrees - zoology, medical technoloty and nursing) it seem difficult to be able to take notes from this guy b/c it's ALL important.

[@lockandloadlikehell]

Medical technology?? Is that like Hotel Management and Culinary Arts and Criminal Justice?

[@vidalskyociosen3326]

@@lockandloadlikehell They’re the one that test your blood , laboratory test , X rays , etc. , Degrees that you mentioned are for low IQ’s at least in the past but now it’s changing smart people going to other degress and business degrees , that’s sad to see smart people driven by money now , at least we still have Sapolsky.

[@u2b83]

This and all the lectures in this series are simply amazing!

[@Noobener]

*1:31:05 "The opposite of LOVE is INDIFFERENCE" and then the phrase changed to "The opposite of HATE is INDIFFERENCE at 1:31:25

[@we-must-live]

love and hate are the same thing

[@Noobener]

@@we-must-live Where has this been mentioned ?

[@we-must-live]

@@Noobener in this comment!

[@mattzx003]

​@@Noobener He literally said in the same minute of the lecture as your quote that love and hate are extremely similar brain processes, so much so that people regularly confuse which of the 2 they are experiencing

[@CosmiaNebula]

1:23:39 in Chinese, both "evil" and "nausea" are 恶

[@digocr]

Interesting!

[@stevenmarchand5518]

Jeez, What a great prof! Understood entire lesson without having any background on subject! Ya' gots' to find a way to bottle these communication skills sir. Thank you SU for sharing Robert with us.

[@howardreed5399]

These are the notes for these lectures. A couple are out of order 124 pages of gold basicrulesoflife.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/robert-sapolsky-biology-human-behavior-2nd-edition3.pdf

[@themulticosm]

Favorite series of lectures to listen to for fun. Robert Sapolsky is captivating, witty and excellent at translating information in a way that others can easily comprehend.

[@carsonscott260]

Love this guy. Great ability to explain concepts in a digestible way.

[@Hillmanfam2020]

I wish all my family could hear this. Having frontal cortex damage, a Diffused Axanol Injury grade III. I have ZERO hopes to harm others. Its all thrown on me to ~be gone~ and i DONT need those thoughts bc i highly believe in reincarnation. I know my soul so well and know my misson is to just be quiet and let others do their thing and if i *know* its wrong from all perspectives, i just trust. Trust myself to zip it and let it play out. My frequency and vibration WITHIN is held high. Im becoming aware and learning myself better. Thank you professor 🙏🏼

[@Psychol-Snooper]

Okay, so were Professor Sapolsky and I the only ones that caught the significance of him referencing the 1840s when he meant the 1980s, and then saying "I won't go there." There being how it related to earlier in the lecture. I'm absolutely in awe of how how swift and fluid his cognitive flexibility is!

[@ZacharyXAE]

these lectures got me through undergrad psychology

[@FecitAnon]

Brilliant lecture.

[@OZRIC1985]

This lecture is awesome. I enjoy all of Mr. Sapolsky's lectures. He is brilliant.

[@Jables2317]

I dropped out of school. Shot dope and was one of the fortunate ones to actually MAKE more money than most in the lifestyle… now that i am off that and clear headed. I feel like I made huge mistake by leaving school. Especially after a week or so of listening to this man.

[@JOHN----DOE]

My frontal cortex is asking me what kind of test we are having after this class. "Tomato, hammer, cheerios, grape . . ." "Person, woman, man, camera, TV."

[@user-ge6uo2ry2b]

Robert Sapolsky’s lectures are my go to background filler. Not only is he brilliantly fascinating but his delivery has a melodic cadence that is pretty addictive.

[@ellentdouglas]

Truly. Well said! I never fall to sleep listening to him. 😉

[@chakkakon]

Quit school after tenth grade and I’m still here. Great stuff.

[@coreycox2345]

I like the way he would use the inability to cry as a defence in a witch trial.

[@ОляСулима-е6ъ]

love these clear explanations

[@FroggyJumps747]

Note to self: 30:08 Phineas Gage 38:30 Not an organic impairment of knowing the rules, but an organic impairment of following the rules

[@MarkoKraguljac]

Brilliant lecture. Should not be cut at the end.

[@maxwelljames3573]

I wish Dr Robert Sapolsky would renew these at some point, I feel at 10 years old the level of neuroscience has leapt forwards

[@donluchitti]

@57:00 Prof Saposky talking about the feature of normative aging, how we "come into our own" stop caring about impressing people and what they think of us saying it's just the brain damage... I couldn't tell if he was joking there and I'm pretty good at detecting humor. What a G when it comes to screwing with his class. Like that Nelson Mandela reference at the climax of his soccer story in aggression 1. lol!

[@jekaterinabuiko25]

I am on lencture nr 18, and still in shock that I have the access to it! Thank you!❤

[@ruckusrevolution9475]

1:03:45 Relationship between socio economic status and thickness of frontal cortex and resting metabolic rate. High receptors for glucocorticoids that atrophy neurons in this area.

[@cjlooklin1914]

I should be studying for my graduate robotics final, instead I spent a whole day watching these lectures. My cortex needs to do a better job!

[@raymondwilson293]

Watch Tim Urban's Ted talk on procrastination.

[@UserName-ii1ce]

@@raymondwilson293 added to Watch Later

[@raymondwilson293]

@@UserName-ii1ce lol

[@dylandylandylan3940]

Man, Robert talks so fluidly. Notice how he doesn't say: ummmm or aaahhh between thoughts. He doesn't even really pause. I mean Im sure he presents this class every year but he has this stuff down. My basic azz brain has to pause the vid to let my thoughts catch up every few minutes. Robert is great though. Really interesting stuff.

[@donahunt832]

i wholly agree, how do you learn to without even taking a breath 😊. his brain is BRIMMING with factoids snd great stories, its hypnotizing, i wasn't even PLANNING on listening to this but my youtube is on autoplay and for whatever reason youtube chooses to play this more often than anything else, i wake up every morning to this guy's lectures, omg can you imagine what kind of kid he was, i bet he's GREAT at cocktail parties ....im habituated, what a mind!

[@killyacrittercreepybug4273]

Thank you for sharing your classes online ❤

[@zaubergarden6900]

oh god this is continuing with the same topic and just from where we left off, but with double the speed O.O my pencil be blessed!

[@nicolareddwooddforest4481]

Not followers. No religion here. Just a number of refreshing and highly interested folks. Peace out.

[@WhyInnovate]

I love this guy!

[@latinaalma1947]

God I love my field of psychology 50 years of study and still not bored even when I know and taught 95% of it. Ah but the deliciously novel 5%.Yum, dessert for the brain!

[@Bruh-ft2sh]

I have crabs

[@justing1810]

@@Bruh-ft2sh 😳

[@Gingerzilla]

I love the tank core story. Dr. Sapolsky is fantastic.

[@gru7259]

corps*

[@billyboberto]

that ending of the tanks and carnivore biologists was a straight up fever dream

[@Lenore4Evermore]

This was one of the most interesting lectures… thank you for this education.☺️

[@jahcentercarnegie7597]

This professor just has that natural sauce to capture my attention

[@leslieu4089]

Thanks for these lectures - the way Dr. Sapolsky explains makes it easy to understand concepts in the moment - which increases my ability to retain the information. Love these classes!

[@milenajelich276]

Amazing Professor, such a divine mind. All our love to Dr Sapolsky!! 🌹 ❤️❤️❤️

[@ellentdouglas]

Imagine if everyone improved and understood communicating even 25%.

[@AloraCanRead]

October 31, 2024! Happy Halloween, Dr. S! ❤😊 Still learning from your lecture over a decade later! You are immortalized!

[@MrCattlehunter]

The effects of damage to the frontal cortex is some of the craziest shit I've heard in my entire life.

[@pavisachan3611]

Why am I here? Why can't I stop watching these lectures?

[@kirstinstrand6292]

Why wouldn't you be where the Best of the Net is, assuming you have a Thinking, Curious Brain?

[@Wes0602]

Listening to this lecture was actually very intriguing, although I haven’t finished highschool yet.

[@Vedangi_]

So well, I was taking notes of the lecture, very focused and my sister threw a matchbox at me. First I was scared but then I felt anger. Now I tried this on my sister, I yelled her name and she just flinched and looked up at me in confusion. (She was listening to music) Second time when I yelled at her she was making food.( This time she got angry). So my observation is that when you are focused( activated foetal cortex) and someone disturbs you, you immediately get angry(amygdala activates) because you loose the focus (deactivation of frontal cortex). And the other emotions like fear or anxiety can lead to anger because now your amygdala is activated.

[@grunder20]

brilliant man and seminar.

[@IanPryor]

My aggression is being triggered by the person coughing loud af during the entire lecture

[@soberhippie]

Man, it feels like the vide was cut before he got to saying the most interesting thing about that conference and its consequences

[@farheenshanilshah7804]

I had a severe accident , my forehead and head had lot of physical trauma , all the things he mentioned, specially the clock and clinging to easiest path beach I am habituated to it ,are difficult for me. I am still unable to read the analog clock. Remember certain things. I am 23.

[@michaeltran381]

The video ended while I was completely in in awe about the army tank story! :( I wanted to know Professor Sapolsky's thoughts on the matter! Why you do this Stanford?!

[@gxfprtorius4815]

The video folks are not professionals :-)

[@rowaneisner6802]

probably an automated system which cuts off at the allotted time and the lecture overran. Could use a little AI to overcome this.

[@digocr]

He tells this story at "A Primate's Memoir" as I just read the ending in this free sample: books.google.com.br/books?id=gpfonu4ce28C&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=carnivore+biologist+army+tanks&source=bl&ots=te5P9rL9fl&sig=ACfU3U373eJKJcorxl7LH1ARohb95yS1fw&hl=pt-BR&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=carnivore%20biologist%20army%20tanks&f=false But there is also no conclusion, just three comic possible true endings of what has happened: a) Biologists and Colonels still together in cahoots; b) This was an exercise for the army to get info from scientists in general; c) Colonels were actually herbivores... I expected more from this story! xD

[@boston1977boston]

He knows so much and speaks so fast. Can't imagine what Sapolsky would be like if he were coked up.

[@kirstinstrand6292]

He has his own brand; not necessary.

[@oxpal]

If I just washed my hands extensively, then I'm less likely to pick up stuff from the ground. Mystery explained :D

[@AloraCanRead]

Same 😂 Let’s remember this is way before Covid, when some people ate food within the “10 second rule” …lmao

[@pirunsen5111]

I'm glad to listen to Stanford for the first time and continue. It makes sense after I read the "The Whispering Room" by Dean Koontz. I would recommend to everyone who had not read yet. MD (Medulla; Dixtroisen medicine to keep heart pumping for blue star patients.) per Camino Winds by John Grisham.

[@emtheplatypus337]

Wow the reality of metaphor is extremely interesting, I hope I get to write an essay about that one day

[@Cobalt360Degrees]

was scared slightly when the william's syndrome description sounded slightly like myself, but the rest of the lecture was amazing.

[@scottwalker9766]

When I think of aggression I immediately think of slayer.

[@scottwalker9766]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/hIDJqIqsmZeliJosi=_xlHSUKF-_3F_Qok

[@scottwalker9766]

"When I listen to slayer. My neighbors listen to slayer." -- blklrd7932

[@carlosluis1970]

not Napalm Death ?

[@drewpocernich2540]

I had a right temporal lobectomy (removing my right Hippocampus, and Amygdala). All of this definitely applies to me (I have pretty bad executive functioning).

[@lilyhempt515]

I think it’s awesome you’re here and carrying on the best you can. That must be incredibly challenging.

[@emiliosnic]

The relationship between the pre-frontal cortex and amygdala described around 1:06:00 (in which each one tries to inhibit the other) reminds me of Plato's allegory of the soul in "Faedrus". According to the myth, the soul is described as a chariot consisting of three parts: a black horse (representing desires), a white horse (representing emotions) and a charioteer (representing reason). The charioteer (logic/reason -> "pre frontal cortex") tries to "inhibit' the horses (impulses / emotions -> "amygdala"), and of course the horses try to resist! It seems to me that Plato described in over-simplified terms how human nature works. Today we can examine human tendencies in scientific terms, but nevertheless the model is pretty similar.

[@CrystalSinha538]

It immediately reminded me of freud's ID and Superego the way he described it😂

[@poobumweefat]

the voice of the “stanford university” woman at the beggining is so relaxing

[@dishachakraborty6196]

that last bit was particularly weird. Loved how this lecture ended!

[@shimonmagic1]

maybe it will sound stupid but can sum body dairect my to an article on how do develop the ability to balance amigdola frantel cortex sickle

[@Baamthe25th]

I'm a bit thrown off by the change in mic qualty. Almost like someone else is talking.

[@IvanPavlov007]

***** i heard he upgraded his beard to full 7.1 surround sound

[@endgamefond]

Does that mean "dont do it, dont do it " when you get angry, we get dopamine?

[@Deadvampires]

dont rember standford after altering past life like this

[@cjtaylor1988]

Mama says alligators are on'ry 'cause they got all them teeth and no toothbrush

[@ncedwards1234]

1:27:00 to 1:29:00 outlines the importance of the socratic method/street epistemology. Becoming rational is not very different from just taking the beliefs you already have and asking yourself "can I justify this belief?"

[@tcrijwanachoudhury]

Hes so easy to understand I just love him ngl

[@roobookaroo]

The key diagram, which is the central focus of this whole important lecture, is the one on the right-hand side blackboard. It remains out of the camera angle for nearly all the 1h 45' of the lecture. Finally, the camera operator deigns to take in the full diagram at 53:12. This is the key illustration of the critical connections at work between the limbic system and the frontal cortex, with activation of various dopamine pathways. This cameraman consents to let the diagram shine in its full glory for 2 seconds from 53:15 to 53:17, to abandon it entirely at 53:20, never to be seen again. Nothing more frustrating for a dedicated student of this whole course on Behavioral Neurobiology, offered on KZbin by Stanford Un., who is following the series of the 25 (or 27) lectures. Viewing that diagram early on, as soon as it becomes the center of the discussion, would have been essential to any viewer. After all, our Incredibly Learned Professor has lavished all his attention on his self-made sketch to make it nearly self-explanatory. Whatever drawings are on the boards are so critical for viewers who are not in the classroom to allow them to fully follow Prof. Sapolsky's rapid-fire presentations. Note that this neglect persists throughout the whole series of the lectures. This is the irritating weakness of all those videos. If the explanation is correct that this operator is a film student at the university who's given a chance for developing camera skills, it is tempting to believe that this student is under 25, with a frontal cortex not yet fully mature, and has not yet completely understood the dynamics of teaching and those of viewing videos of those lectures. For this operator, the interest is not in the intellectual teaching process of our Incredibly Learned Professor, but in following his photogenic personality at the center, finding satisfaction only in focusing on his beard, pony tail, and moving arms. Even when our Incredibly Learned Professor, in his Aristotelian ambulatory style, rushes from the left towards the right to point with his left arm to the famous diagram, the camera, obstinately stays focused on Prof. Sapolsky's fascinating figure, barely condescending to include some portion of the arm pointing towards the diagram, but never switching to a full take of the sketch, that we got only for a few fleeting seconds, way towards the end. What a pity.

[@wahyuriawanti6537]

He is indeed amazing.

[@alinaa641]

You're truly an inspiration! I love your lectures.

[@Dondlo46]

I love my frontal cortex after watching this video, i'm gonna try and keep it safe

[@petitio_principii]

The lever vs pulling difference may have some consequences regarding drone strikes versus boot on the ground, even though it's not as direct an analogy still. For those in charge, the soldiers in the ground are the lever.

[@thequiet8823]

1:41:28 Metal... gear?

[@canadianmob590]

Never thought I’d make it to Stanford

[@ironmaz1]

1:23:40 the guy in the audience got his insular cortex activated :)

[@mr.cauliflower3536]

1:24:35 "Pilate" not "pilot" in subs

[@eave01]

I love these lectures! I love this guy!

[@priscillaallen5276]

No female criminal behaviour due to frontal cortex damage mentioned. Supposedly the cases are there but they don't seem to be common. Is this one of the 'if, then' cases? If female, then... criminal behaviour is unlikely? Anyone know?

[@AwesomeCrackDealer]

They were mentioned in the last lecture

[@sickstringsglockman7926]

What effects do diet and environment have on the PFC throughout it's entire growth?

[@forpeople2532]

here @1:06:48 Mr.Sapolsky talks about brain habituation, how our brains habituate changes, but i don't get it, can somebody please explain is he talking about neuroplasticity? or what kind of habituation is he talkin? Thank you!

[@spencerkimble3824]

Love the lecture, thanks. That’s not what facile means, the correct word for that would be “facility.” Facile means something too easy, simplistic, or lazy. Facility means they can do it very easily

[@stanlonging3391]

I watched this at exactly 5:10 ... Made me want to bate.. executive functions at play for sure...reminded me of an earlier task carried approximately at 11:10p the night before. Goooood job sapolsky!

[@we-must-live]

this man is wild