4.Heisenberg Exchange Interaction|Relation between Exchange integral &Weiss constant|FM Condition|

[@Greg_Chase]

We rely on the exchange interaction to align nuclear spins in a galinstan plasma. The plasma dissociates electrons from the nucleus, and we have a centrifuge spinning at high speed to bring the 1/2-spin nuclei close together. Due to the exchange interaction, even though galinstan nuclei involve protons and not electrons being unpaired - the exchange interaction does the same thing to the 1/2-spin nuclei: it aligns the nuclear spins instead of allowing a larger Coulomb reaction between the unpaired protons in the nuclei. The plasma is kept potent by a pair of electrodes along the axis of the rotating centrifuge, which is under vacuum. When the electrodes fire, a noteworthy dissociation of electrons from galinstan nuclei occurs, and the Exchange interaciton causes the 9/2 spin portions of the nuclei (indium has a 9/2 nuclear spin) to align. This is part of the working principle of Die Glocke, or in english, "The Bell", which was an early approach in germany towards achieving Z-pinch fusion. They accidentally discovered artificial gravity effects from their device, and our hardware is built along those lines. Some teams we have talked to are still trying to use EPR/DNP (electron paramagnetic resonance, dynamic nuclear polarization) to manipulate/align the nucleus develop artificial gravity effects, but relying on the exchange interaction and large 9/2-spin nuclei is more reliable, and simpler.

[@gyansampada4587]

Thank you for your valuable response🙂

[@kanchanamadiwalar528]

Very well explained mam

[@gyansampada4587]

Thank you 🙂

[@physicsdiva1871]

Well explained

[@gyansampada4587]

Thank you🙂

[@kirannagaraju5197]

Tqsm ma'am

[@gyansampada4587]

My pleasure🙂

[@MANPREETSINGH-mi5tp]

I reuired the notes. Kindly help

[@gyansampada4587]

U can prepare using these video lectures..

[@MANPREETSINGH-mi5tp]

@@gyansampada4587 which books u can used. Kindly refer

[@gyansampada4587]

Solid state physics - C. Kittel and A.J.Dekker

[@h.1743]

Where do u teach mam?

[@gyansampada4587]

In Dharwad

[@h.1743]

@@gyansampada4587 u teach really nice.

[@gyansampada4587]

Thank you 🙂