Рет қаралды 84,879
To practice after watching this video, Buy My Digital book from Team Competishun App: teamcompetishun.page.link/dig...
CHEMICAL STOICHIOMETRY | MOLE CONCEPT | Chemistry By ALK Sir | IIT JEE Main and Advanced
#Admission_Online_Offline_Batch_7410900901 #Competishun
This is the 5th lecture of mole concept on Chemical Stoichiometry by ALK sir .The detailed explanation of the lecture with time stamp is :
00:00 -03:51 Chemical stoichiometry - It involves calculations of amount of reactants products involved in a chemical reaction
A+2B -------------C+D (balanced)
In general aA+bB--------cC+dD (balanced)
a,b,c,d are the stoichiometric coefficients
03:52 - 06:24 Example 1- Al+ 3HCl (aq) ---------AlCl2(aq) + 3/2 H2(g) (ratio 1:15)
(1:3)
or
2Al+6HCl------------------2AlCl3+3H2(g) (ratio 2:3)
(1:3)
06:25 - 08:36 Example 2- KClO3(s)-----------KCl(s)+1.5O2(g).5 moles of KClO3 is given calculate number of moles of O2
Calculate the according to stoichiometry.1 mole of KClO3 gives 1.5 mole O2 .So, 5 mole KClO3 gives 1.5*5 mole =7.5 mol O2
08:37 - 14:42 Problem 1 : Combustion of methane ,8 g of methane undergoes combustion in excess of O2.Find mass of products formed .Also calculate mass of O2 needed to do complete combustion.
Solution: CH4+O2------- CO2+2H2O (balanced).There is 0.5 moles of CH4 so we need 2*0.5 moles of O2 i.e. 32 g of O2 .0.5 mole of CO2 will be formed so there will be 0.5*44 g of CO2 formed and 22.4*5 litres of CO2.In case of solods and liquids use Volume=mass/density .Volume of H2O =mass/density =18/1=18ml.
14:43 - 18:47 Problem 2 : Find volume of gases evolved if 0.5 mol of lead nitrate is strongly heated to give NO2 and O2 gases.
Solution: 2Pb(NO2)3 (s) ----------------- 2PbO(s)+4NO2(g)+O2(g) (balanced)
0.5 mol 1 mol 0.25 mol
Total moles of gases=1.25 So total volume of gases at STP is 1.25*22.4 litres
18:48 - 21:10 Problem 3 -13.5 gram of metal is dissolved in excess of H2SO4 solution find volume of H2 gas evolved at STP.
Solution: Al(s)+3H2SO4(aq)--------------- Al2(SO4)3(aq)+3H2(g)
0.5 mol of Al so 0.75 mol of H2.So volume of H2 at STP is 0.75*22.4 litres
21:11 - 21:27 Formation of chemical formula of compounds
21:28 - 24:58 Simple stoichiometry Problem 4 - Find mass of oxygen needed in kg for complete combustion of butane (1 kg)
Solution :C4H10 +6.5O2------------- 4CO2 +5 H2O (balanced).1000/58 moles of C4H10 will need 6.5*1000/58*32/1000 kg.
24:59 - 26:56 Note- Nitrogen in organic compund does not form nitrogen oxide during combustion
This is the 5th lecture of mole concept in which ALK sir taught about chemical stoichiometry with the help of 2 examples and 4 problems.These topics require more problem practise than theoretical understanding.This lecture covers all aspects of calculation of weight of different compounds in a chemical equation with the help of stoichiometry .Many small concepts and key points are also explained by ALK sir in this lecture.
This lecture is a must watch for students of class 11 ,12 or dropper of science steam preparing for IIT Jee, Mains and Advanced .This lecture is very important from Jee point of view and will help students solve Jee mains and Advanced Stoichiometry problems effectively.
CHEMICAL STOICHIOMETRY,
MOLE CONCEPT,
CHEMICAL STOICHIOMETRY ALK Sir,
MOLE CONCEPT ALK Sir,
Chemistry By ALK Sir,
IIT JEE Main and Advanced,