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'Jerusalem' is a famous hymn and unofficial anthem of England, widely regarded for its patriotic and spiritual significance. The lyrics were penned by the renowned poet and painter William Blake in 1804 as part of a preface to his epic poem "Milton." The poem "Milton" focuses on themes of spirituality, social injustice, and the search for a utopian society.
The lyrics of "Jerusalem" evoke a strong sense of national pride and a yearning for a better, more just England. The opening lines, "And did those feet in ancient time walk upon England's mountains green," allude to a legendary tale of England in the antiquity.
The hymn's popularity grew in the early 20th century, and it became an emblem of national identity during moments of national celebration or remembrance. Its use has been particularly prominent during sporting events, including rugby and cricket matches, where it is sung with great fervour by the crowd.
In 1916, Sir Hubert Parry, a British composer, set the lyrics of "Jerusalem" to music, creating the beautiful and stirring hymn that is now widely recognized. Parry's arrangement further contributed to the song's enduring popularity and made it a staple in various patriotic events and ceremonies.