My ancestor was one of the original settlers and a friend of Peter Stuyvesant
@tenzin682 Жыл бұрын
My 7th GGF and his family, Tomys Swartwout, was one also. He named the neighborhood Midwout. And was a magistrate. Very proud.
@DailyTheme8 ай бұрын
Three of the signers, Van der Donck, Couwenhoven and Bout, were deputed to go to the Netherlands and present the Representation to the States General, while ... Mines came to clear manhattan island under contract with DWIC, Bought brooklyn from indians, farmed it (couwehoven) and managed propertys for i believe, Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, an absentee, hudson valley, albany Small world then, they wouldve all knew each other
@amusingarts4 жыл бұрын
I've read Russell's book "The Island at the Center of the World" three or four times, it's that good. Sadly I found and bought it at JFK airport as I was leaving NYC. Reading the book on the trip back to LA had me back in 17th Century Manhattan and cursing the fact that I hadn't found the book when flew in! NYC through the eye of Shorto is a sight to behold.
@karenkoerner60152 жыл бұрын
I'm reading it now. It is quite interesting.
@dianethulin17002 жыл бұрын
I had so many ancestors come to New Amsterdam in the 1600’s. I live that book!
@MultiRabe8 жыл бұрын
You forgot to mention that he was also called " De Jonker" (young landowner), bec at the age of only 26, ha owned much of what is now Westchester County! The city of Yonkers gets its name from him being referred to as De Jonker!
@theon95754 жыл бұрын
And that was itself an abbreviation of the Dutch noble/landowners' title 'de Jonkheer' which still exists today.
@henryjohnson2804 жыл бұрын
He "owned" nothing. He held "title" to part of what had be stolen from the indigenous population.
@charles-y2z6c4 жыл бұрын
Henry Johnson And the Canarse Lenape stole it from the Algonquin. Why was it all right for one group to steal it from the other, but not the Dutch? It goes on and on. Elect Joe Biden and the Chinese may steal it from the Americans.
@lithium256934 жыл бұрын
@@charles-y2z6c china already stole all of trumps businesses that's why all the ties he sells have made in china written on them
@charles-y2z6c4 жыл бұрын
lithium25693 Sure and the bonefish are in season too.
@narvul4 жыл бұрын
The narrator's Dutch accent, barely noticeable, is a nice detail.
@JeffreyTimmermans3 жыл бұрын
As a Dutch person it's extremely noticeable, truly
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
@@JeffreyTimmermans I barely noticed it tho. En ik ben ook Nederlands.
@jwthegamer60643 жыл бұрын
It was extremely obvious
@narvul3 жыл бұрын
@@jwthegamer6064 sarcasm noun [ U ] UK /ˈsɑː.kæz.əm/ US /ˈsɑːr.kæz.əm/ the use of remarks that clearly mean the opposite of what they say, made in order to hurt someone's feelings or to criticize something in a humorous way.
@WartGeel9 ай бұрын
He has thick Dutch accent and that's coming from a Brabander.
@Saartje058 жыл бұрын
So many Dutch words can be found back in American English too. Like stoop/stoep, coleslaw/koolsla, yankees/ jan kees, cookie/koekje, and yes, even dollar comes from the Dutch daalder
@Onneukbaar8 жыл бұрын
Saartje05 jij hebt vele kennes. Ik wist al die dingen niet
@Saartje058 жыл бұрын
Michaeltje_p 2 Is allemaal op te zoeken, maar dit wist ik al wel.
@JudgeJulieLit7 жыл бұрын
Boom/boem/beam (cognate with German Baum, tree). And the doublets skirt/shirt, scuttle/shuttle, scuffle/shuffle, ship/skipper/skiff; and doughnut, cruller, nether from neder, Santa Claus from Sinterklaas ... . And our pronunciation with a hard "k," "school," and spelling it with the double vowel "oo," unlike the "sh" and "u" of German "Schule."
@Saartje057 жыл бұрын
Yes it is. It is well known actually. Thought everybody knew that.
@JudgeJulieLit7 жыл бұрын
Funny but true: "Jan Kaas" meaning in English, John Cheese (in German, Johann Kase) led to "Yankee"--US Southerner word (toponym and ethnonym) for any US Northerner; its abbreviation "Yank," European name for any American; and Central and South American Spanish variant "Yanqui" for any (especially US) North American.
@QueenBee-gx4rp7 жыл бұрын
We have renamed an area in Hartford, CT, Adrian's landing in his honor.
@ronaldderooij17747 жыл бұрын
I would like to add that the Netherlands in those days only had one million inhabitants doing their best to dominate the world economy and being a superpower in East Asia. So, the policy was in principle not to take land but work with fortified coastal trading posts. There were no people to occupy or even defend large overseas territories. As it was, it was a miracle that the Dutch could hold Indonesia for so long. All other attempts (New Netherlands in north america and Brazil, South Africa, the East coast of India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan) all failed. Only Surinam and some small islands in the Carribean were in possession as they were never really contested. The Dutch knew what imperial overstretch was. In addition to that, they also had to defend their homeland against the English, the French and some German states all the time. As the Dutch Republic was a revolutionairy state that was filthy rich and extremely protestant, it had many enemies.
@Tanerk246 жыл бұрын
Ronald de Rooij good information! 👍🏻
@annadavis53885 жыл бұрын
Indonesia was until after WW2
@narvul4 жыл бұрын
You're right about that. Also the explorations were done by companies, some efforts were backed up by the government others not.
@theon95754 жыл бұрын
Yes, it was a 'miracle' that the Dutch held onto Indonesia so long, but most of the miracle was in the barrel of a gun and unbelievably brutal actions (refer: Max Havelaar). European colonialism was 'miraculous' in general - it was even more of a miracle that England could dominate and control such a huge country and population as India! Or that such a place as Portugal had such force of domination over their worldwide colonies. I can never get my head around it!
@narvul4 жыл бұрын
@Christiaan Baron You're out of your mind.
@rockynanach9 жыл бұрын
Also the discovery of Australia , at least the West Coast was due not by some small measures by the Dutch through the explorer Dirk Hartog . There are still said to be colonies of Dutch Folk in Western Australia that disapeared, and are part of Aboriginal folk law.
@boogiedownbronx737 жыл бұрын
Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia we the Dutch were literally EVERY where on this planet....Suriname, ABC islands
@birdvideos90855 жыл бұрын
Abel Tasman and Anthony Van Diemen too. Abel Tasman dubbed Australia "New Holland".
@a.r.c5825 жыл бұрын
Folklore*
@annadavis53885 жыл бұрын
And New Zealand.
@maunglugay8984 жыл бұрын
@A Stunning Estate And D!ck Pills ! Batavia jadi Betawi etnik jakarta
@maximhollandnederlandthene76403 жыл бұрын
The narrator might be a Dutch news reporter called Max Westerman.
@abcnostradamus49854 жыл бұрын
Wished we learned this at school. And one day, we WILL! We must. Thank you so much. I never knew this. Even reading some of the comments, and learning new things about our History! Amazing.
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
We Dutch don't even get to know these heroes. Which is a shame because these men are the start of the friendship which lasts until this very day.
@allisonvz79324 жыл бұрын
My ancestor died in the same Peach War at Adriane Van der Donck. Wow, that's so cool.
@Stormfox937 жыл бұрын
3:32 in other words: the American dream originates from the Dutch
@gentlebabarian6 жыл бұрын
That's dutch culture though.
@mrbrainbob53206 жыл бұрын
Lmaoo keep believing that
@theamericandutchman80676 жыл бұрын
The Dutch are the inventors of capitalism. The worlds first public Stock Exchange was started in 1602 in Amsterdam. Go Nederland!
@TheStarswearee5 жыл бұрын
@@theamericandutchman8067 no wonder they joined the U.N and NATO
@theamericandutchman80675 жыл бұрын
@@TheStarswearee What does that have to do with my statement???
@johnnys34874 жыл бұрын
BRING THIS SERIES AND CHANNEL BACK
@robertdesi63685 жыл бұрын
It’s too bad they stopped working on this series
@honeyfromthebee4 жыл бұрын
I know. Where's the last video? Cliffhanger!
@morehumanity4 жыл бұрын
I know, it's such a treasure :-(. Mr. Shorto's book is fantastic I'd highly recommend it if you enjoyed this. Charles Gehring has also done some great work on Niew Niederland
@theon95753 жыл бұрын
But the story ended didn't it? The English took it and renamed it New York. Finis. How can the series go on? It's true that winners always get to write the history books, but I still think the story could be retold from the point of view of the people from whom the Dutch and English took the land from those already living there (with a dubious 'deed of sale'), their perspective, their losses or gains. This English/Dutch perspective by Shorto is only one, the white, male colonial story. The views & rights of the enslaved that they brought with them would also add understanding about that neglected but very significant group of immigrants also.
@jaewok5G4 жыл бұрын
Adriaan van der Donck, forgotten inventor of the travel brochure.
@francesvansiclen14447 жыл бұрын
God bless our Dutch forefathers !!!!
@paulmcdonough10935 жыл бұрын
New York
@Ethelynn2 жыл бұрын
Dank je
@joshuahasson96874 жыл бұрын
Did I miss something? In part 2 the narrator said that we would learn who the conspirators were.
@encyclopediapierciana6815 Жыл бұрын
Russell's book is really good- so much info about early New York! Fascinating story of early times in America. Can you do a video history on the very northern area of Manhattan, called by the Indians who lived there in the 1600 and 1700s (and a little longer) "Shorakkpoch"? The geography and area is now a park (Inwood) and very beautiful. Also the site of the whirlpool called "spuyten duyvil." A term still used today for the area near where the East River meets the Hudson and Riverdale. Love to see this one! Many thanks.
@ulrichlachman12167 жыл бұрын
Question: How did England get New Holland in 1667/ now New York in North America? Answer: The Peace of Breda, signed on July 31, 1667 in the Great Hall of the Castle in the Brabant town of Breda, was the treaty between the Dutch Republic, England, France and Denmark, which the Second Anglo-Dutch War ended. That's the way The Repubiek of the Seven United Netherlands get the colony of Suriname in South America and England get New Amsterdam / New Holland North America, now New York
@mrbrainbob53207 жыл бұрын
swamidude why its not like the dutch would ever be able to keep the city
@oddballsok7 жыл бұрын
exactly, whether dutch or english, its people would eventually want independence, and it would come with fight (though raising taxes because of wars all over the globe against the french is less of a probability with the dutch americans...). though, under the Dutch this american revolution would come at much less human losses. But with an eying english neighbour, you wouldn't want to an american revolt in just new Holland; the British would roll over in the blink of an eye ...the opposite; an american revolution in english america and the ducth americans continuing under WIC or dutch governance is less likely.
@originalmix25467 жыл бұрын
Ulrich Lachman what a gain for Nederland!!!? Most idiotic deal ever....s Suriame vs New Amsterdam..pff..wtf were they thinking
@11ozzielover4 жыл бұрын
@@originalmix2546, money basically
@Wuppie623 жыл бұрын
@@originalmix2546 The New Netherlands couldn't survive a real war. So it was wiser to capitulate and make a deal. At that time there were probably more valuable materials in Suriname (cotton, cacao, sugar, snakewood, coffee) than in New Amsterdam (beaver furs and tobacco). The Dutch also could keep part of Moluccas and therefor a monopoly in the trade of nutmeg.
@Frankyc19534 жыл бұрын
Interesting Guy
@vincentvillanueva3234 Жыл бұрын
My family still uses the names we are descendants of Dutch republic,
@samwst564 жыл бұрын
This history is outstanding. I'm working on a skit about New Amsterdam as part of a larger work. So this is a nice perspective.
@richardsbargelife25644 жыл бұрын
Verry nice to see how somebody in the USA is trying to keep the Dutch American history alive, as a Dutchie myself i'm proud that i can say: New York wouldn't be much without the Duth :-)
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
We must not forget that it was we Dutch who gave names to important places, such as Brooklyn, which still has an Old-Dutch motto ("Een Draght Maeckt Maght.") The Bronx, Wall Street, Broadway, Staten Island, Rhode Island (disputed), Long Island, Coney Island, and many others
@nickdentoom11732 жыл бұрын
The whole USA wouldn't be much without the Dutch, since the Dutch basically granted them their independence.
@arjanvanraaij84404 жыл бұрын
Brooklin = Breukelen , Harlem = Haarlem.
@Snaakie833 жыл бұрын
Coney Island = Konijn Eiland The Bronx = Bronck's (huis)
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
Kinderhook=Kinderhoek Rhode Island = Rode Eiland(en) Long Island = Lang Eiland Staten Island = Staatse (Staten-Generaal) Eiland
@laurensverstraete60116 жыл бұрын
Proud to be dutch
@sonysuharto80534 жыл бұрын
Neo-Kolonialisme and Neo-Imprealisme
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
@@sonysuharto8053 I do not agree with you there. First of all to be Dutch doesn't mean you are a citizen of the Netherlands. You can also be Belgian or German while still being Dutch. Secondly to be a Dutch citizen doesn't mean you are pro imperialistic. Yes I'm glad you searched the Dutch word for it but rather then look to the past we must look to the future. I believe Indonesia has a duty to save the Indo-Dutch native languages Petjoh and Javindo. Also, Indonesia should apologize for the crimes your nation committed when it occupied Dutch New Guinea. Dishonouring your treaties and all in the good name of anticolonialism. Both the RMS and the Papuans must be given an option. To be independent under Indonesia or the Dutch Kingdom, alike Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Suriname before it's independence and Saba.
@Andrew-pu8ly5 жыл бұрын
I saw an old Dutch fort on Taiwan ...
@narvul4 жыл бұрын
They're virtually everywhere.
@anisuthideyakoindu7 жыл бұрын
Good Question for a Quizz: How can one recognize whether the family name Adriaan van der Donck is a Dutch(Northern Netherlands) name or a Flemish(Southern Netherlands)? (wich still doesn't close out the possibility that this name was of Flemish descent - as very many at the time of New Amsterdam, especially the upper class).
@gentlebabarian6 жыл бұрын
anisuthideyakoindu you gotta know flanders was still an dominion of the spanish empire. The north dutch never claimed it because it was catholic and the big cities like brugge gent and antwerp werw big competitors to Amsterdam
@ohhi5237 Жыл бұрын
its kinda like saying the president of south korean could actually be a north korean dressed up as a southerner, yes in theory......
@davidbagley17834 жыл бұрын
My great grandfather ten times was Richard Stout..his wife Penelope..
@davidbagley17834 жыл бұрын
Penelope Stout lived from 1622-1732..
@mysteriousDSF5 жыл бұрын
hahaha Adrian Thunderdog (thanx, subtitles)
@marcverus1587 жыл бұрын
yay dutch americans 😊
@theon95754 жыл бұрын
Excellent series about the excellent work of Russell Shorto. But for accuracy, the "Dutch Republic" at the time was NOT then the same as "Holland" (as we hear from 01:30 on ). And not now either. Our country, once the Dutch Republic, is now called "The Netherlands" in English, or "The Kingdom of The Netherlands", more formally. Although habitual in the UK and USA, the term "Holland" refers only to 2 of the 12 provinces that constitute The Netherlands, North and South Holland. In casual use, maybe, but not a historically accurate text like this .
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
Unless you speak of the Bonaparte Kingdom of Holland of course.
@daddyraffles70835 жыл бұрын
review about the nieu-neder-land in batavia (jakarta, indonesia), Singapore & melaka (Malaysia).
@dutchskyrimgamer.youtube27483 жыл бұрын
There is no Nieuw-Nederland there. That was called "Nederlandsch-Indië" (Dutch East Indies) or simply "De Oost" (The East). What I can say about Batavia is that it was founded by Jan Pieterszoon Coen who also is known for a genocide of chieftains on Banda, because they had traded with the bloody Redcoats.
@billporter94947 жыл бұрын
heard something about a book in the text, I have an itch on history, whats the title, and publisher?, & how or where could I find a copy?, some weird reason I get a kick out of New York history, actually I get a kick out of history in general. Anything on the origins of the New York gangs?, I have a copy of the motion picture, but I' m curious how far afeild the producers went to jazz it up.
@annadavis53885 жыл бұрын
Order it. It's very interesting and answers many of the question one may have.
@tobygoodguy40325 жыл бұрын
Yonkers,NY derives its name from van der Donck .
@ronaldderooij17744 жыл бұрын
Yonkers is derived from the lowest noble title in Holland "Jonker".
@chriskrichie5663 ай бұрын
So apparently I'm related to this guy. Neat!
@spworker8 жыл бұрын
not the enlightenment but the Christian Reformation drove the incredible adventures of the Dutch that time
@NewNetherlandNow8 жыл бұрын
+Frank Mountbatten Yes! But at that very early time, Amsterdam's culture of the time did lay the groundwork for this way of thinking. The Reformation was the dominant thought of the day, but it philosophical consequence did lead to the enlightement.
@Stoney-Jacksman5 жыл бұрын
'Adventures' hahahhaha. Selective bias. I bet you dont speak about other thieves this way.
@allws96834 жыл бұрын
haha, ja zeker. Ik neem dat met een 'korretlje zout'. de WIC is opgericht om de zoutboycot van Spanje / Portugal te omzeilen en om goud te kapen. Als ze stichtelijke motieven hadden, zouden ze meer dominees meegenomen hebben. En wat beter mogen omgaan met onze gekleurde medemens ... (En hetzelfde gold voor de VOC vanwege een specerijenboycot.)
@11ozzielover4 жыл бұрын
@@Stoney-Jacksman, still adventures!
@huunamlee82865 жыл бұрын
I thought the forgotten one was the guy who wouldn’t throw away his shot
@marshacreary24426 жыл бұрын
Petrus Stuyvesant (Is that where they get the nickname Bedstuy?)
@acchaladka5 жыл бұрын
Yup, it’s actually Bedford - Stuyvesant. Lots of things in the area are named for him.
@markboekraad75257 жыл бұрын
Blij verheugd met het overzicht hier geleverd, de maar al te ware geschiedschrijvingen komen hier passend bij elkaar.
@teddybearroosevelt18472 жыл бұрын
Uit welke eeuw kom jij?
@ATINKERER2 ай бұрын
I read his book. He was a good man.
@CoffeeLover-mz7bk4 жыл бұрын
I love the insight. It will happen under the English.
@harryfishback81735 жыл бұрын
Amazing Video and I love the Narration dudes got one sexy accent lol
@user-qv4rj3fo9b6 жыл бұрын
Love the content - that which can be discerned. To the production crew, perhaps the narration audio suffered in the translation to youtube. Regardless, it would be in your best interest to fix it. Very poor.
@Drumsgoon7 жыл бұрын
Interesting and pleasing to my Dutch chauvinism, but to call him a founding father is too far fetched in my opinion, the founding fathers were those who actually fought for the idea of independence of the thirteen states, not merely speculated well.
@mhe19687 жыл бұрын
Drumsgoon one could say the Dutch colonists or better said traders influenced trade between different ethnicities done on a global scale. The Dutch India company was powerful in the Oceans and seas long before people surfed on the net.
@karenkoerner60152 жыл бұрын
I encourage you to read Shorto's book, "The Island at the Center of the World." He brings to light information newly translated in the past few decades. He makes a convincing argument that Van der Donck and his contemporaries had much influence on the direction of the future USA, and that he should rightly be considered a founding father.
@arnolegierse89164 жыл бұрын
Leuke series, maar zo goed als alles is geblokkeerd / verdwenen? zie alleen maar deel 2 van 4 en bij deze deel 3 van 4, geblokkeerd door youtube of amerika ofzo?
@Schmissgesicht4 жыл бұрын
Traits: Charismatic: +100% time between tax increases Mercantile: Market prices are less sensitive
@rh54665 жыл бұрын
Why do they keep writing three L's in Russell Shorto's name?
@morehumanity4 жыл бұрын
RIP Isaac and Hendrick De Foreest!!
@joaquincuquejo39735 жыл бұрын
Maybe Dutch Van Der Linde get his name from this guy
@disklamer4 жыл бұрын
Captioned as "Thunder Dunk" lol
@TheAlpineHomesteadAdirondacks5 жыл бұрын
THIS ABOUT MY FAMILY...
@mysteriousDSF5 жыл бұрын
American history started with building a wall. But then again, the wall failed.
@hantuinder4 жыл бұрын
I have the copy from that aquarel what is showen
@guus31895 жыл бұрын
Haha mijn famillie heeft een stamboom onderzoek gedaan blijkt dat adriaan een voorvader van me is lol
@guus31895 жыл бұрын
Dus ik wil nu eigenlijk wel een stukje Nyc
@suzannemichell79852 жыл бұрын
I found this site because I was trying to find the history of Harlem, when was it built and who built it... it may not have been there in the new Amsterdam days so if I’m in the wrong place I’m sorry...Otherwise maybe something could be said of the outlying communities like Harlem thank you
@wimschoenmakers54634 жыл бұрын
If it ain't Dutch, it ain't much!
@tomlucas42694 жыл бұрын
It is a pitty that the Dutch claim New York while New Belgium is founded by Pierre Minuit and Michel de Pauw two Belgium people. Stuyvesand was 23 years later.
@bellbulldidier58234 жыл бұрын
Indeed, Pierre Minuit is honored by a stele close to Battery Park
@Wuppie623 жыл бұрын
@Mike Belgium still doesn't really exist. It's merely a label put on two countries, Vlaanderen and Wallonië. ;)
@MegaLivingIt4 жыл бұрын
Van der Dunkin Donuts
@donlove37414 жыл бұрын
Enlightened and colony in same sentence! Founding father? Hardly! And we Americans do know of Dutch in America.
@11ozzielover4 жыл бұрын
The enlightenment is a time in history you dimwit
@donlove37414 жыл бұрын
@@11ozzielover dimwit... what enlightenment.. conquest ,slavery and colonization ? Dimwit indeed
@Chris_yes9 жыл бұрын
hup holland :)
@svenw7777 жыл бұрын
Chris S. Hup België
@ronaldderooij17747 жыл бұрын
U moet toch leren inzien dat de staat België een historische vergissing was.
@svenw7777 жыл бұрын
Ronald de Rooij dat weet ik toch heb ik gezegd dat het een wonderbaarlijk slimme zet was nee dat hoorde mij niet zegen ik zij Hup België en ik weet ook niet juist waarom de Belgen destijds onafhankelijk wouden worden als je dat dan toch bedoeld ??want blijkbaar heb ik iets gezegd waar ik zelf nog niet eens trots op mag zijn mijn eigen vaderland ik weet Nederlanders zijn mijn Bloed Broeders maar het is nu eenmaal zo zelf Vlamingen wouden een tijdje trug onafhankelijk worden en bij Nederland trug komen maar de walen en Nederlanders zagen het percies niet zitten en dan is er ook niks van gekomen natuurlijk en dan zou ook alles uiteenvallen want wat doen met nationale ploeg spelers van Vlaanderen en spelers van Wallonië en zo zijn er nog veel dingens dat we dan zouden moeten verdelen
@adrieroelofsma74028 жыл бұрын
ik heet ook wel adrie/adrianus-adriaan!!!.;maar ik was het niet hoor!!!.
@vercingetorix34144 жыл бұрын
Too bad the liberalism of the Dutch didn't extend to their Cape Colony and the Boers.
@maryhjort73184 жыл бұрын
Tom Moylan or their slaves.
@UTubeGlennAR8 жыл бұрын
:)
@kenzeier29435 жыл бұрын
Rewriting history. It may have been visionary but it was still predominantly Christian in outlook, not a modern day pagan proud society.
@11ozzielover4 жыл бұрын
What?
@Odo554 жыл бұрын
But did he have any regard for the native people ? NO
@snipz1274 жыл бұрын
nobody did. Who cares
@Odo554 жыл бұрын
@@snipz127 I care along with alot of other people.
@davidbagley17834 жыл бұрын
Ancestors Mom Grandma Iva 1919-2001 Isaac V Wamsley Jr 1875-1930 Isaac V Wamsley Sr 1836-1908 Isaac Wamsley 1798-1868 Isaac Harvey Wamsley Jr 1778-1825 Isaac Harvey Wamsley Sr 1735-1825 Leah Stout Wamsley wife 1742-1820 Daughter of Dr Jonathan Stout 1704-1775 Richard Stout 1678-1749 John Stout 1645-1724 Middletown NJ Elizabeth Crawford wife 1650-1730 Ayshire Scotland Daughter of John Crawford 1618-1698 12th Lord Patrick Crawford 1580-1649 11th Lord William Crawford 1560-1644 10th Lord Patrick Crawford 1530-1560 7th Lord Thomas Crawford 1505-1541 6th Lord James Crawford 1470-? 5th Lord Robert Crawford 1435-1513 4th Lord Archibald Crawford 1389-? 3rd Lord Thomas Crawford 1350-1401 2nd Lord Reginald Crawford 1317-1358 1st Laird Reginald Crawford 1283-1358 Fought at Bannockburn 1314 along with Robert the Bruce and received Lordship for his services. Hugh Crawford ? -1319 Sir Reginald Crawford of Loudon 1255-1297 Sister Margaret married Malcom Wallace mother of Sir William Wallace
@myboyz93914 жыл бұрын
He should have changed his name. Lol
@davidamaro39067 жыл бұрын
What year is it @ 5:00
@masn99977 жыл бұрын
Los holandeses no han pintado nada en América. Los que más han influenciado en América han sido los españoles. Abajo con los mitos de los protestantes.
@myboyz93914 жыл бұрын
Yonkers
@johanvanangeren46685 жыл бұрын
The English gave you prudishness, luckily we soften it a bit for you, otherwise it would have been a boring place.
@Stoney-Jacksman5 жыл бұрын
Yeah the dutch are not a generic..always scared.. gossiping...stingy...people. no they are not.