Alkaloid Containing Crude Drug (Part 01) = Vinca & Belladonna (Sourec, Description, Chemical & Uses)

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Belladona
Belladonna Leaf consists of the dried leaves and, occasionally fruit bearing flowering tops of Atropa belladonna L. (Solanaceae); it contains not less than 0.30% of total alkaloids calculated as hyoscyamine.
The drug from A. belladonna contains 0.3-0.60% of alkaloids, the chief of which is hyoscyamine. Small quantities of volatile bases, such as pyridine and N-methylpyrroline, are present, and if not removed during the assay of the drug by heating, increase the titration and appear in the result as hyoscyamine. The leaves also contain a fluorescent substance, β-methylaesculetin (scopoletin), and calcium oxalate.
Prepared Belladonna Herb is the finely powdered drug adjusted to contain 0.28-0.32% of total alkaloids. Note the ‘loss on drying’ requirement.
Vinca.
The Madagascan periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus, has been variously designated Vinca rosea and Lochnera rosea (Apocynaceae).
Constituents: About 150 alkaloids have now been isolated from C. roseus; some, for example, ajmalicine, lochnerine, serpentine and tetrahydroalstonine, occur in other genera of the family. About 20 bisindole alkaloids which contains those having antineoplastic activity, including leurocristine (vincristine) and vincaleukoblastine (vinblastine). Vinblastine is produced by coupling of the indole alkaloids catharanthine and vindoline, both of which occur free in the plant.
Uses: Vinblastine is used mainly for the treatment of generalized Hodgkin’s disease, and non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas. Vincristine is used principally in the treatment of acute lymphocytic leukaemia in children. It has other applications for lymphomas, small-cell lung cancer, cervical and breast cancers. The semi-synthetic vindesine is also used in the treatment of acute lymphoid leukaemia in children. Vincristine has a superior antitumour activity compared to vinblastine, but is more neurotoxic.
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Пікірлер: 34
@pralayasahoo1825
@pralayasahoo1825 3 жыл бұрын
Again thank 😊🙏u mam for well explanation 👏👍
@bakhtiyarkhan4474
@bakhtiyarkhan4474 5 жыл бұрын
Excellent presentation 👍
@rauwinskumar795
@rauwinskumar795 5 жыл бұрын
मैं आपके चैनल के सारे विडियो देखता हूं.... aapke channel ke sare videos classes bahut hi helpful hai... मैम मेरा एक सुझाव है ... vikram sir (vikram HAP chemistry) ke jaisa videos edit karne pe jyada better hoga bolte jaye aur likhte jaye ... thanq
@solutionpharmacy
@solutionpharmacy 5 жыл бұрын
Rauwins Kumar Thank you but we can not copy some one because its not possible for us
@AbdulWahid-sr4qd
@AbdulWahid-sr4qd 5 жыл бұрын
Love your lecture Please all practical bhe karo
@vaibhavsonawane8821
@vaibhavsonawane8821 3 жыл бұрын
Great work 😊
@solutionpharmacy
@solutionpharmacy 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@pharmacyeducation7304
@pharmacyeducation7304 5 жыл бұрын
Nice chenel apu..
@DRx.Premchand
@DRx.Premchand 6 ай бұрын
Continue mam ❤
@DRx.Premchand
@DRx.Premchand 6 ай бұрын
Thanku ma'am 🙏 🙏🙏🙏
@vaibhavschemistry4203
@vaibhavschemistry4203 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks mam 😃
@ravikanaujiya6372
@ravikanaujiya6372 3 жыл бұрын
Thank u mem
@NANDANBHARTI51
@NANDANBHARTI51 2 жыл бұрын
Mam please upload the video of cinchona
@AtifullahKhan-p2r
@AtifullahKhan-p2r Ай бұрын
❤❤❤❤
@dipakkumarmahato5137
@dipakkumarmahato5137 8 ай бұрын
Mam, Belladonna drugs ka substitutes & adulterants Kiya hoga?
@jagroopsingh9349
@jagroopsingh9349 5 жыл бұрын
Mam jldi se jldi video upload kro imp drugs ki kyunki exam sr p... H aghr app exam k baad upload kroge phr.. Mjaa n ayga plzz upload jldi kro
@ritusharma4797
@ritusharma4797 11 ай бұрын
Mam if they are asking us to write analysis and extraction of vinca alkaloids what should we write
@solutionpharmacy
@solutionpharmacy 11 ай бұрын
Extraction method of vincristine and vinblastine. In analysis write chemical test , tlc, Hptlc or Hplc of vinca alkaloids
@dikshadhawan7222
@dikshadhawan7222 3 жыл бұрын
Mam unit -3 k notes bhi bhej dijiye please
@kavindrasingh3161
@kavindrasingh3161 4 жыл бұрын
mam plant ka culivationand collection GPAT ka liya important hai kya
@anjanakumari5154
@anjanakumari5154 4 жыл бұрын
Mam therapeutic use and commercial applications mai hum bss uses likh sakhte hai na plz reply 🙏
@solutionpharmacy
@solutionpharmacy 4 жыл бұрын
Yes
@sudhakarverma5277
@sudhakarverma5277 3 жыл бұрын
🙏🏽
@ram-cv2ey
@ram-cv2ey 5 жыл бұрын
Super 💜 mem
@ravikanaujiya6372
@ravikanaujiya6372 3 жыл бұрын
Mem Etna notes sufficient hai for exam
@DMSahiba1998
@DMSahiba1998 5 жыл бұрын
Structure elucidation bataiye vincristine ka
@AbdulWahid-sr4qd
@AbdulWahid-sr4qd 5 жыл бұрын
Sir Pharmacy technician (category-B) K all practical bhe karo Pharmacognosy Anatomy physiology Biochemistry and microbiology And Pharmaceutic
@deepikakumari2420
@deepikakumari2420 4 жыл бұрын
Mam are these useful for gpat
@solutionpharmacy
@solutionpharmacy 4 жыл бұрын
Yes
@pharmacyeducation7304
@pharmacyeducation7304 5 жыл бұрын
Please uplod all subject mem from your chenel
@kamitlamarkam4152
@kamitlamarkam4152 5 жыл бұрын
Glycosides containing crude drug ka lacture upload kre mam
@kanchanlearningzone1928
@kanchanlearningzone1928 4 жыл бұрын
Mam i want to get notes and mcq of pharmacognosy but I am unable to find it on your solution pharmacy on facebook
@solutionpharmacy
@solutionpharmacy 4 жыл бұрын
Watch this video. How to Download PDF from Solution Pharmacy Facebook Group Using Mobile kzbin.info/www/bejne/pKXdiX6fZ9V0a7c
@AjeetSingh-wj7hf
@AjeetSingh-wj7hf 4 жыл бұрын
Mam 4sem k notes downloade kasy kra
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