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The *Ambubachi Mela* is an annual Hindu festival celebrated at the Kamakhya Temple in Guwahati, Assam, usually in June. It marks the menstruation period of the goddess Kamakhya, who is considered an embodiment of feminine power and fertility. The temple remains closed for three days during the festival, symbolizing the natural cycle of a woman, and reopens on the fourth day with grand rituals.
Devotees and pilgrims from across India and beyond gather to seek blessings, as the event is considered highly auspicious. The mela also attracts tantrics, sadhus, and spiritual seekers, as the temple is a significant center for tantric worship. The rituals involve prayers, offerings, and the distribution of a special prasad known as "Angadhak," believed to be the cloth used to cover the deity during the menstruation period.
The Ambubachi Mela is not only a religious gathering but also a cultural event that showcases the rich traditions and spiritual heritage of Assam.
The *Kamakhya Temple* is one of the most important and revered Hindu temples in India, located on the Nilachal Hill in Guwahati, Assam. It is dedicated to the goddess Kamakhya, an incarnation of the mother goddess Shakti, who is associated with fertility and feminine power.
Key Features and Significance:
1. **Mythological Importance**:
- The temple is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas, which are significant shrines and pilgrimage destinations in Shaktism, the goddess-oriented sect of Hinduism. According to mythology, the temple marks the site where the yoni (womb) of the goddess Sati fell when Lord Shiva carried her body after she self-immolated.
2. **Architectural Style**:
- The Kamakhya Temple is an excellent example of Nagara style architecture, featuring a beehive-shaped shikhara (tower). The temple complex consists of several smaller temples, dedicated to various deities such as Kali, Tara, and Bhairavi.
3. **Ambubachi Mela**:
- The temple is the center of the annual Ambubachi Mela, a significant festival celebrating the menstrual cycle of goddess Kamakhya. During this time, the temple is closed for three days and reopens on the fourth day with elaborate rituals.
4. **Tantric Worship**:
- Kamakhya Temple is a major center for Tantric worship. The temple is believed to be powerful for performing tantric rituals, and many tantrics and sadhus visit the temple, especially during the Ambubachi Mela.
5. **The Main Shrine**:
- The main shrine does not have a deity in the typical form; instead, it houses a yoni-shaped stone, which is kept moist by a natural spring flowing from an underground source. Devotees offer prayers and sacrifices to this symbol of the goddess.
6. **Cultural Significance**:
- The temple plays a crucial role in the cultural and religious life of Assam. It attracts a large number of pilgrims, tourists, and spiritual seekers, making it a vibrant hub of religious activity throughout the year.
Visiting the Kamakhya Temple is considered highly auspicious, especially for those seeking blessings related to fertility, prosperity, and spiritual growth. The temple's rich history, spiritual significance, and unique traditions make it one of the most iconic religious sites in India.
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