Рет қаралды 106
September 1900 - This hurricane was the deadliest weather disaster in United States history. Storm tides of 8 to 15 ft inundated the whole of Galveston Island, as well as other portions of the nearby Texas coast. These tides were largely responsible for the 8,000 deaths (estimates range from 6,000 to 12,000) attributed to the storm. The damage to property was estimated at $30 million ($1,3 billion in modern money)... People were killed in Texas, Ohio, Illinois, New York, Massachusetts, Missouri and Canada.
The 1900 Galveston hurricane, also known as the Great Galveston hurricane and the Galveston Flood, and known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900 or the 1900 Storm, is the deadliest natural disaster in United States history. It left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States; the number most cited in official reports is 8,000. Most of these deaths occurred in and near Galveston, Texas. At the time of the 1900 hurricane, the highest point in the city of Galveston was only 8.7 ft (2.7 m) above sea level. The hurricane brought with it a storm surge of over 15 ft (4.6 m) that washed over the entire island. In addition to the number killed, the storm destroyed about 7,000 buildings of all types in Galveston, which included 3,636 demolished homes; every dwelling in the city suffered some degree of damage. The hurricane left approximately 10,000 people in the city homeless, out of a total population of fewer than 38,000.
The system peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) on September 8. Early on the next day, it made landfall to the south of Houston, and southwest of Galveston.
Fatalities occurred in other states, including fifteen in Ohio, two in Illinois, two in New York, one in Massachusetts, and one in Missouri. The remnants of the hurricane caused at least 52 deaths, and possibly as many as over 200 deaths in Canada, mostly due to sunken vessels near Newfoundland and the French territory of Saint-Pierre.
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Links:
1900 Galveston hurricane - Wikipedia - en.wikipedia.o...
Hurricanes in History - www.nhc.noaa.g...
DEADLIEST, COSTLIEST, AND MOST INTENSE UNITED States - www.nhc.noaa.g...
Historical Hurricane Tracks - coast.noaa.gov...
1900 Storm - Rosenberg Library - web.archive.or...
Album of Galveston (Before & After) - Library of Congress - www.loc.gov/it...
Blown Away- www.historynet...
NOAA - Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 - celebrating200...
LOC Search "Galveston 1900" - www.loc.gov/se...
Galveston Flood of 1900 - guides.loc.gov...
Hurricane & Tropical Cyclones - www.wundergrou...
The 1900 Storm - www.1900storm....
The Great Galveston Disaster (1900 Book Digital Copy) - texashistory.u...
Lessons of Galveston (Digital Book) - books.google.c...
Deadliest Hurricane Ever Strikes Galveston (LOC) -
blogs.loc.gov/...
Clara Barton Papers: Red Cross File - www.loc.gov/it...
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Galveston - www.loc.gov/re...
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