Are Woodchips Harming Your Soil and Plants?

So much misinformation about woodchips - let's set the record straight on acidity, robbing nitrogen, composting, aging, pathogens, colors and more.
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Myths About Woodchips in the Garden
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[@ArthurDentZaphodBeeb]

I'm spreading truckloads of chips every year - place 4-6 inches deep. Great weed preventative and keeps soil moisture.

[@daniellebissonnette3304]

I have been using woodchips and dried leaves a lot around the garden, because I have an abundance of both these resources. They make great mulch and are easy to remove and put back in place when weeding. When I started gardening, I first had to bring in a truckload of soil, because there was none to speak of, just lots of rocks mixed in with either clay or sand. So I did start my first patch with imported soil, but when I decided to expand the garden further I decided I just incorporated a lot of dried leaves into the clay and wait. After one year, the soil was much lighter, but still hard to weed or till. The leaves were s ill not fully broken down and as I expected, I could not harvest much from this area, just a few small potatoes - and lots of weeds, but I had low expectations and not much to lose but a few leftover seeds. In year two though, I ended up with a rich black soil. I can't wait to plant in this bed this year.

[@avgejoeschmoe2027]

For nasty clay soils, add granulated limestone in the spring....It breaks the clay molecule, amazing difference

[@AlSwearengen4]

​@@avgejoeschmoe2027Or gypsum, if for some reason you don't want to raise the pH.

[@alexandrevaliquette3883]

Now we need a video about woodchips mixed with grass cutting!

[@Brian-uy2tj]

I am a certified Master Gardener. The problem with wood chips is that they are very high in carbon but the bacteria in the soils which break down organic matter need a good carbon/nitrogen ratio. When presented with too much carbon the bacteria have no other option but to rob the soil around the wood chips of any available nitrogen, leaving your plants with a nitrogen deficiency. You can ad either a nitrogen fertilizer or better yet ad organic matter high in nitrogen such as grass clippings, rotted manure, etc. to help balance the ratio out

[@TheAndro5]

How much and how deep do wood chips deplete the nitrogen?

[@Brian-uy2tj]

@@TheAndro5

[@TheSolarpunkFarmer]

Wood chip compost may take years to make but it's excellent quality and extremely fungal dominant. I use it in potting mixes and as a soil amendment for fruit trees with great results.

[@Soilfoodwebwarrior]

Ya but according to this guy the fungal to bacteria ratio is not relevant, which is nonsense.

[@insAneTunA]

3 seasons ago I buried a large full bag of fresh wood chips with some general commercial compost in my large planter and I did not add manure or fertilizer or any other source of nitrogen. But I did add some worms that I found in my garden. The first year the flowers were not doing well. The second season it was okay for some flower species but not all, and now at the start of the third season everything that I have growing in there is growing magnificent. Lots of different flowers, pepper seeds germinated, different varieties of flower bulbs that I planted this year started to grow, and for a while even some mushrooms popped up. And I have not watered the planter for months, I only mildly sprayed the pepper seeds with a bottle spray when I put them in the planter. During the winter I turn the planter into a mini greenhouse. And some of the flowers survived the winter and now they look even better as when I bought them. And the planter smells as if you walk into a flower store.

[@kristofp72]

​@@insAneTunAI have a similar experience the first year the plants seem to do worse than expected but from the 2nd year on plants just thrive.

[@insAneTunA]

@@kristofp72 To my opinion composted wood chips are the best source of nutrients that you can provide to your plants and trees. It takes some time to mature but after that the results speak for itself. Of course the local climate and nitrogen pollution are also a big factor. But the wood chips also store more water after they have matured, they provide surface area for the micro organisms, it is a source of food for the micro organisms, and it helps to regulate the soil temperature, and it makes the soil "breath" if you will, so that the beneficial micro organisms also get enough oxygen. Everywhere else where I applied wood chips and small twigs to the soil my plants are doing much much better. But it took at least a full season before I noticed some positive effects. This season I had mushrooms growing at various places where I applied the woody material several years ago. And now I finally have some success with planting flower bulbs.

[@TheFrogfeeder]

I have a compost pile that is just wood chips and chicken manure. I bought a 3point chipper for my tractor just for this. My land is very sandy and not a lot of actual nutrient soil, and it’s acidic because it’s oak scrub land. If I turn every 2 weeks, I can compost the chips and manure down in just a few months, and boy does it make a nice fluffy tilth… the straight chicken manure really cooks the wood chips down and provides more than enough nitrogen to eat the chips away… then I mix this compost with regular compost and I’ve been building my fields and pastures back up this way…

[@GardensoftheAncientsHerbal]

If it’s nothing but clay I’ll add wood mulch on top. After a year I’ll mix it in for humic material and re mulch. The quality of the mulch matters too and type per plant and if it’s to be mixed in. Not all mulch are equal.

[@bobboersema362]

One thing about sawdust from the shop. Some MDFs and other manufactured sheet goods still contain formaldehyde and other contaminates. Yes, these contaminates do oxidize fairly quickly but still, not in my garden!

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

good point.

[@philipwillard4569]

I compost stall waste from a friends horse charity. Coarse sawdust saturated with urine and plenty green horse manure will not compost itself. It will not absorb water without washing off the nitrogen. I get best results not turning and letting the clean outer wood make a crust. It seems to get oxygen without turning. Takes at least a year.

[@richardm654]

Use arborist wood chips and ypu get the greens and browns along with all the nutrients plants need.

[@russellsmith8609]

That is bark and thought this might be better than I thought it would be. Awhile later I had a pile of about 2 yards sitting next to my driveway ready to be used when I cut a tendon in my hand that slowed down my yard work. One day as I walked by that pile of wood chips I noticed that some volunteer sweet potatoes had started growing on the wood chips. I just left them to it and we ended up harvesting some very nice and tasty red sweet potatoes from that pile if wood chips. I never put any soil or fertilizer on them, they seemed to be living off the fungus that was living off the wood chips. It was quite the surprise. Needless to say, I am very happy to use wood chips where ever I can. Enjoy watching your very informative videos, see you next time.

[@crazysquirrel9425]

I use any wood chips I can get my hands on. EXCEPT fresh Walnut. Fresh wood chips only will do a nitrogen draw down within a scant few inches of soil contact. Using them as a mulch can help eliminate weed sprouting. Sawdust can have a C:N ratio of up to 560:1 (similar to newspaper & cardboard). Pee on your wood chips regularly lol.

[@Brian-uy2tj]

The problem comes with plants that have shallow roots such as Rhododendrons.

[@crazysquirrel9425]

@@Brian-uy2tj Back to Eden may have a solution for you

[@Brian-uy2tj]

@@crazysquirrel9425

[@swdw973]

I get free woodchips. Mostly juniper and pine because of where I live. Most of the chips are less than 2 weeks old early in the year. They've NEVER caused a growth issue in my garden. Just subscribed.

[@rickthelian2215]

Congratulations on the 100k Subscribers 😊

[@joeyl.rowland4153]

I put down 10 inches of woodchips(swflorida hot humid wet) and let the grass gro up through it until it was the middle of my shins, enough to hold down the woodchips when I mowed. I continued to let my grass grow tall before I mowed it. By doing so I was releasing rushes of nitrogen and causing the bactrria to explode in population. At this point mycelia has grown across all the wood chips and the bacteria and mycelium are cohabitating symbiotically. Every rush of nitrogen invigorates the bacteria and causes an explosion in population and in Florida after 2 years those wood chips are soil. Rich soil.

[@cody481]

30x70 garden. Woodchips or leaves as mulch every spring in the fall it gets tilled in. It works for me.

[@jhelmer7031]

Thanks to Dr. LInda Chalker Scott for her many years of research on the topic of wood chip mulch . You are communicating her findings very well.

[@jakimpepin2719]

I'm happy you shed light on this matter. We need more experienced and knowing people like you on KZbin. Thanks for your insights!

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Thank you.

[@stephenremo9200]

I find that woodchips and grass clippings are perfect together. Keep adding grass to your woodchip compost as you cut over the summer

[@joeyl.rowland4153]

Your grass clippings will make short work of those wood chips

[@johnrevelation37]

Green and brown mix 👊

[@user-mi4du9rd1j]

You should keep mulch a few inches away from base of trees anyway. Piling up mulch around the base ("mulch volcanoes") is bad for various reasons. Mulch around trees only needs to be a couple inches deep. Spread the mulch out wider, not deeper. The funny part about all those myths about various mulches acidifying soil is - it's actually rather difficult to lower the soil's pH on a long term basis. Such as when you want to grow a bed of blueberries. I do have big piles of ramial woodchips that I just leave alone and allow them to compost down over a couple years. Then whenever I need some mulch I just scoop some off the top.

[@behappycat3088]

I use woodchips for all my pots and so far happy with the results. Have 2 different pepper plants in pots with woodchips for 3 years now, i cut them back and overwinter inside. The are thriving in woodchips. Thanks for the video!

[@edwardkuenzi5751]

In its solar forms, notrogen will tend to diffuse from areas of high concentration to liw concentration, so while the fungi decomposing your woodchips only directky remove nitrogen from a few millimeters, the process will tend to deplete the nitrogen from further down.

[@cliveburgess4128]

Thanks, as always!!! There's a quote I see come up a lot when I'm searching for answers that I find amusing, "Don't believe everything you read on the internet" Abraham Lincoln!

[@jerryspinosa5466]

Having experience with wood chips I found they will turn to a good textured soil over 3 or 4 years depending how thick the layer is.Also they are great for a walking path in the garden.As far as growing in them you will need to add lots of nitrogen.

[@randysmith5435]

I worked at two nurseries on the East Coast for twenty years. Both used woodchips to heal in all their balled and burlaped trees. The resulting soil was as rich as forest soil. The scam is that you can get wood chips for free in most areas, and there is no profit for the industry if you don't pay for their mulch. I have used fresh wood chips spread four inches thick early every spring to improve exhausted clay soil on my property for the last forty years. The results have been spectacular. I'll share another dirty secret about dyed mulch. It's recycled construction waste. Treated and untreated lumber that is pale enough to take the dye coloring and gets ground up and put in bags.

[@AminalBeast]

My trees and berries love woodchips! I’m trying to make a forest tho

[@woodchipgardens9084]

I found that with enough water you can grow alot of things in nothing but woodchips, theres a guy on youtube who grows potatos in woodchips, i was growing a variety of greens, carrots, basil and aloe vera just fine.

[@OffGridHawaii]

Sounds like you may have seen our video about our mulch urinal. You are right about the rain washing it through, during the rainy season here we prepare it in our green house so the rain doesn’t get to it. It definitely works great for us and is so simple and free! Congratulations on 100k

[@Soilfoodwebwarrior]

I saw that great idea but he seemed to be speaking to inorganic soluble nitrogen sources.

[@johntuckwell8151]

Many thanks for clarifying the woodchip issues. In Spring I have so much grass I do not have enough carbon sources for making compost, so I use sawdust and it seems to work well in this situation, but I do mix it in well with the grass and certainly don't have layers of sawdust.

[@nickthegardener.1120]

I prefer hardwood because my pathways are inoculated with wine cap mushroom mycelium.🍄👍😁

[@nathanshapiro3066]

I’m in the south and the problem I have is wood chips make an ideal habitat for needle ants. They get under your clothing and feel like being stuck with needles.

[@billsnyder6945]

They work well for potatoes, but impossible to keep from mixing in the soil. Although they maintain moisture better than just about anything, they are a pain in the vegetable garden and prevent close spacing. We use them everywhere for pathways and have killed thousands of square feet of lawn where they are building soil. Great for perennials too.

[@cardstockcollector]

Thank You! And congrats on 100k!

[@zztopwater8568]

I try not to teach or talk about anything that I haven't actually. If I do it's with the understanding that I'm not really sure. The problem is information repeaters. I watched an influencer post a reel about purple dead nettle while laying in a patch of Creeping Charlie. I suspect he googles his content the day before and then "teaches" about it.

[@jlseagull2.060]

No need to suspect. Some KZbinrs do so exactly.

[@michaellacaria910]

“It boggles my mind where they get all this nonsense…” love that. Great informative video, sometimes you have to make a judgment call on whom to believe and you’re my man!

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Thank you.

[@NotGoddess]

I've gotten walnut chips before - if it helps suppress seedlings, great, as I use most of my chips now in paths. It didn't seem to. :( And as for pine - I have alkalai soil. A load of pine wood/needles made a wonderful springy mulch. A soil test a couple years later did show a slight reduction in ph, but I think it was more due to the buffering of the organic matter than any quality of the pine. I got the same effect from areas covered in green ash.

[@jojow8416]

Thank you for all the information you share here.

[@user-jn9rj7hm6u]

how much wood would a wood chuck chuck, if a wood chuck would chuck wood ?

[@Nocare89]

I'm interested in algae in soil. It's my understanding it makes up 1-5% of soil and I've seen a lot of videos hinging around destroying it any time it blooms. Mainly with seedlings. It bloomed slightly in my pots and in my garden as we had a cold and wet spring. I didn't do anything because I don't really believe I need to... nature balances itself. But I'm interested in the topic and I think there is a lot of misinformation about it. Such as, if its part of soil composition, it shouldn't be bad to see it. I feel it indicates an environment not optimal for regular plants though.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

"makes up 1-5% of soil" - that can't possibly be true - a really good soil is only 5% organic matter and almost none of that is algae. Algae does not bloom?

[@Nocare89]

@@Gardenfundamentals1 Algae blooming only refers to a quick population increase. Okay so digging deeper, numbers are hard to find, but it seems the 1-5% is of the total organic content and not of the total soil composition. So that makes it 5% of 5-10% at best. "In the surface layer, the biomass approximately dou- bled within 13 weeks, from an initial level of 59.2 mg C 100g -1 soil to 118.6mg C in the inoculated columns and to 129.4 mg C in the light control columns, represent- ing 2.5 %, 4.4%, and 4.5%, respectively of the soil organic C. There was no increase in microbial biomass C in the subsurface layers, which corresponds with the microbial counts of bacteria and fungi." "Dehydrogenase (x2.1), urease (x2.8) and phosphatase (x3.1) activities and polysaccharides (+69%) increased by week 21 as a result of the blue-green algae inoculation along with a significant improvement in soil aggregation. However, similar increases occurred in the light control columns, indicating that given appropriate conditions of light and moisture indigenous species may be ultimately as effective as introduced species in bringing about biochemical and microbiological changes to soil." DOI:10.1007/BF00336233 The really difficult thing is almost all of these studies are expensively pay-walled so I can only read like a paragraph. Typical science stuff.. Much being related to rice paddies and middle-east/african deserts. What I'm not really finding is anything about negative impacts of algae on soil and plant health. Which is counter to what I see in gardening videos which usually encourage destroying it. Certainly if your soil is too wet and you're not growing a marshy crop you'll have problems beyond algae. Otherwise I think it's probably a good thing and I just find it interesting in general. Cheers :)

[@judymckerrow6720]

Thanks Mr. P. And congratulations! 💐💚🙃

[@brucejensen3081]

Feeding roots are typically close to the suface and if your soil is already a bit low in nitrogen it could be an issue. If your soil is hydrophobic putting something slightly acidic on it isnt going to help until fungi take hold. Putting mulch on the suface, you have to wonder how much will get into the soil and how much just turns into gas and is lost. Plenty of pros though. You really need enough plants so you cant see the much, unless you are growing really tall trees, i guess

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

It is the microbes that take the nitrogen. Bacteria are so small, they don't remove it below the surface.

[@terrywallace5181]

Good information.

[@tcotroneo]

I love woodchips.. They made an excellent bedding for my pigs and the pigs did a great job breaking the chips down into compost. I also use them in my deep litter chicken bedding. They are great under perennials and trees.. I do t like them in the annual gardens because they tend to get mixed in the soil during transplanting or weeding. Also note that woodchips attract certain wild animals such as birds, skunk, and raccoons. They love to dig thru the chips to eat grubs and other insects..

[@HavardStreAndresen]

Your content is amazing🙂 Subscribed.

[@annalynn9325]

Feeling more confident about using wood chip mulch. But now concerned how all the bagged compost in my area contains so much wood…

[@viktor.voytovych]

Thanks. Enjoying your videos.

[@ronaldvinsantii2375]

Good solid advice

[@nancybaumgartner6774]

I use hardwood mulch on top of the soil . Works well. I rake it off when necessary.

[@kahvac]

Great honest video thank you !

[@kumatmebro315]

Thank you for this video, there is so much nonsense being spread on youtube about gardening now

[@fxm5715]

I feel the same way about shredded brown cardboard. Bring it on! I do use a lot of wood chip-drop, too, but that's mostly for the paths and weed barriers around the beds themselves, and generally gets refreshed every other year or so. Shredded cardboard goes over a top dressing of compost each fall.

[@Winteryears]

Thank you.

[@teslaandhumanity7383]

Great audiobook book 📕 full of information thanks ☺️

[@joanfrellburg4901]

Sharing your wealth of knowledge and experience has made my garden newbie experience a lot less confusing. On to 250,000 subscribers.

[@jamestyrer6067]

THANKS FOR THIS INFORMATION 👍

[@alexandrevaliquette3883]

Congrat for your 123k subs!!! You deserve it!!!!

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Thank you so much!!

[@bobprivate8575]

@3:30 "...don't put down 2-3 inches of sawdust, this won't allow water to percolate into the soil..." Slight correction, the correct term for this phase is "infiltrate" not percolate. Infiltration is the term for water entering the soil, percolation is the term for water moving through the soil. To be clear, I'm not disputing the concept that was being discussed. Just correcting it for the proper terminology.

[@MalenyFieldsForever]

Sawdust is great for walkways and paths between garden rows. It eventually breaks down and can then be added to your soil.

[@GARDENER42]

I add quite a lot of well shredded woody material to my compost bays but add the result to the surface only (I'm 'no till) & thus don't have an issue with it subsequently depleting my soil's nitrogen level. Heck, all the paths between my vegetable beds are the same shredded material & I add 2" a year to them & they're constantly breaking down, with plant roots only a couple of inches down from the freshly applied stuff.

[@normbograham]

Ernie, my x's grandfather, whom died in the 80's, made composting his art, in his retirement. I took the rest of his 20 year old compost, and threw it in a tomato garden, and had bags, and bags, and bags of tomato's. I could not even give them all away. His secret, which now is no secret, was adding lots of egg shells.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Egg shells do nothing - unless your soil is very acidic. www.gardenmyths.com/eggshells-not-use-garden/

[@user-jn9rj7hm6u]

very easy to add N to its C for an ideal ratio about 10 :1 - just have to mix 2/3 of grass clippings w/ 1/3 of wood chips

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

That won't give you a C:N ratio of 10. www.gardenmyths.com/composting-ratio-browns-greens/

[@collywogs2258]

Congratulations on your great accomplishment!!! I recently joined your channel, I live in northern Ontario so it was an added bonus that you were in my zone 4. I love my horticultural association group. Do you ever travel around and do talks?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

I am in zone 5 - Guelph. I do give talks quite regularly. www.gardenmyths.com/public-speaking-topics-robert-pavlis/

[@MultimediaIreland]

Pine needles are without doubt the greatest weed prevention mulch of all.

[@insAneTunA]

3 seasons ago I buried a large full bag of fresh wood chips with some general commercial compost in my large planter and I did not add manure or fertilizer or any other source of nitrogen. But I did add some worms that I found in my garden. The first year the flowers were not doing well. The second season it was okay for some flower species but not all, and now at the start of the third season everything that I have growing in there is growing magnificent. Lots of different flowers, pepper seeds germinated, different varieties of flower bulbs that I planted this year started to grow, and for a while even some mushrooms popped up. And I have not watered the planter for months, I only mildly sprayed the pepper seeds with a bottle spray when I put them in the planter. During the winter I turn the planter into a mini greenhouse. And some of the flowers survived the winter and now they look even better as when I bought them. And the planter smells as if you walk into a flower store.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Decomposition of the wood has progressed to the point where it is no longer robbing the soil of nitrogen.

[@insAneTunA]

@@Gardenfundamentals1 And the wood forms a habitat for the micro organism, it prevents water evaporation, it protects the micro organisms against UV light, and it is a nutrient source for the micro organisms. And in turn the micro organisms provide nutrients for the plants and the trees. You want to sell books, so you take a populair subject, you take a controversial standpoint, and that sells books. As if what you say is the same for each and every person in each and every situation under all conditions. But you do not mention that every situation is different. Local conditions, for example heavy nitrogen pollution caused by farming or traffic or by industrial processes can make your whole story complete nonsense. How many sponsors do you have that are from the agricultural industry? Do you get payed in any way by companies who produce and/or sell agricultural products such as fertilizer or pesticides?

[@yaketysmakety6215]

What about eucalyptus? I have several trees and would love to use the leaves, branches etc as a mulch but I am unsure if the tannins from the eucalyptus are safe to use in my garden.

[@brucejensen3081]

I would compost them first to get microbes to consume the oils and waxes, or you could end up with quite hydrophobic soil

[@MarkTrades__]

This guy is teaching you the REAL INFO.

[@williamwaters4506]

I tilled too much wood chips into my garden and my crops were horrible. I had to wait another year for the nitrogen level to return to normal. I learned from that mistake.

[@terryyounts8220]

Love your video.. loads of information. So is dyed mulch ok for my garden? Much regards from Kentucky.

[@russellsmith8609]

I have been using mini pine bark as a ground cover. One day about a month after I first started using it I happened to kick some aside and notived all these white filaments growing through the bar

[@nedweeks6964]

That's a very good sign, your chips are feeding the fungi

[@GasOperatedDad]

The impact of Juglone can be detrimental to more than just seedlings. All of the extension papers I've read identify it as a plant respiration inhibitor. Others go on to also attribute adverse effects against photosynthesis, and water transport.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

A lot of sources say that, but I have looked for the science on this, and there is almost no proof for natural areas - only in pots in labs. www.gardenmyths.com/walnuts-juglone-allelopathy/

[@GasOperatedDad]

@@Gardenfundamentals1 Thank you for linking to your article. It's good to see that you acknowledge that there is an allelopathic effect going on despite that fact that science cannot fully explain its cause at this time. While we 'may' be misplacing Juglone alone as the true culprit, and the observable effects in the field can certainly be caused by tangential issues, there are too many examples in the fields, orchards, and yards of the process in action to ignore as myth.

[@tonyb1803]

Excellent video! I have a huge amount of 2 year old wood chip piles that I got from the local utility right of way clearing. I probably still have close to 20 cubic yards. When I dig down into them I find a brown cottage cheese texture that does not resemble weed chips at all. Would that be considered completely composted?

[@Hapotecario]

Only by having a closer look to the chips can you know this. If you are not a professional I guess it does not hurt much if you use them the way they are.

[@cephalopodx7587]

I love your videos!

[@susanneb9786]

Another myth or true: do wood chips attract termites? Can I use them around my house? I am a new subscriber, this is the first video I watched and I love it! Can't wait to see the rest 😊

[@maryd5824]

I love this guy!

[@15RunAway]

Mr. Pavlis, I have access to all the free dry pine shavings from a lmber mill near me. It's pretty fine with smaller particles, splinters and curls but a lot of powdery dust too. It's virgin with no chemicals or treatment in it. I've spread this over my vegetable garden (about 800 square feet) after watching your videos on mulching. I've laid it pretty thick. It's not gonna pack like regular sawdust so I should be good with oxygen I think. And it's not nearly as dense as regular wood chips or bagged mulch. Do you think if I let it sit over the winter and maybe add a little nitrogen along the way it can be tilled into the dirt or should I take it off? Thanks so much for you very informative channel..

[@anaveragemuppet]

Do worms prefer wood shavings, chips or sawdust I wonder? I use mostly paper based or hemp based bedding for my guinea pigs and hamster but we sometimes change it up and use wood shavings. We compost all their waste, tea leaves, coffee grounds, non glossy cardboard, garden waste and fruit and veg waste. Yes, the compost takes years but we do tend to spread it over the garden every other year, cover it with top soil and start again. We don’t plant in the year that we spread all the unfinished compost though

[@Jakkalsie]

You mention adding fresh woodchips to your garden. What would the concern be for plants/trees that were sprayed with pesticides a week before now it ends up in your veggie bed? Thank you.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Wood chips consists mostly of the wood part. The leaves and small branches add almost no volume - so pesticide on them is not a problem.

[@Videos-in-the-OR]

Hello! I have a lot of pine cones falling in my garden, can I use them as a kind of mulch? Thank you!

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Yes

[@cacogenicist]

If you want to break down your hardwood or Douglas Fir (or Pinus radiata, they won't like most Pinus much) chip layer faster, I recommend you start some _Psilocybe ovoidiocystidiata_ spawn and then just go right on ahead an innocualte those chips. Keep moist during your dry season, and enjoy the delightful Ovoid fruit-bodies in the spring .😜 You might also try wood-eating _Psilocybe_ in the cyanescens clade, as they fruit in the fall. Although very rarely they can cause a quite unpleasant effect that doesnt occur with any other _Psilocybe_ clade, so I would say Ovoids are a better bet, snd they do _sometimes_ fruit a bit in the fall in addition to the spring. For the less, uh, neuropharmacologically adventurous, you may be able to get _Stropharia rugosoannulata_ going in your hardwood mulch. The "Wine Cap Mushroom" -- they are quite tasty, and pretty easy to grow.

[@LitAnimeEdits]

Hey @Garden Fundamentals, what if we have high amounts of nitrogen in our soil, but it's red clay? I had the idea to mix in wood chips to help break it up a little along with lots of organic greens. Afterwards I added new nitrogen rich top soil from the store to mix in and mulched it all heavily. I did two layers one with leaves and then topped it with Hay so that the leaves wouldn't blow away in a storm. So far everything seems to be growing nicely. Do you think I made a mistake in the long run?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Provided your soil has high nitrogen, you should be fine with this.

[@martinsmith5216]

What about hay and the Ruth Stout method ? Really popular these days over here in Europe as it’s a plentiful resource in most regions. What are your views on that.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Works great - what I use in veg gardens.

[@proprietarycurez8463]

yup

[@astrosoup]

I had a pretty good vegetable garden 2 years ago, and then last year I covered much of it in wood chips recovered from a free supply from the city... and virtually nothing grew in those areas. I got some tomatillos, but everything else struggled to get more than 6 inches tall. I don't know why that happened, but I definitely won't be doing that again.

[@moderndiogenes]

Using decomposing fungus to compost woodchips is ultimately the most effective i would argue, its just normal composting etiquette is not helpful for the fungus to proliferate(stirring and agitation) If your a hunter, you have access to large amounts of blood. Using blood meal in combination with sawdust is a project im currently entertaining to use as food for a digester for heat extraction and co2 enrichment for an artic greenhouse. Using homemade activated charcoal to extract the leachate as "biochar" If it works good enough it might be even more effective to just use it as a blackwater sewage system to not let those good minerals and nutrients go to waste feeding anerobic bacteria. Its really not too unlike city wastewater treatment bubbler trenches and sludge settling tanks. Definitely not a simple system, but the symbiotic benefits throughout the whole system is worth the effort when you deal with -30f to -60f in the dead of winter.

[@MrJackwork]

I have a surplus of aging chips etc. from some tree work and it's loaded with fungal micro rhizomes. Are there insects or others in this that may harm my garden?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Probably not.

[@MrJackwork]

Thanks, that's good news, this stuff is loaded with fungus!@@Gardenfundamentals1

[@doctorhadland6510]

Does this include wood chips from allelopathic trees such as Chinaberry?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

yes

[@beermerican]

I lined the edge of my yard with 8” fresh wood chips to keep out water from the neighbors. Some water drained to fully established bushes and now they are dead, crispy. It can only be from the wood chips.

[@DaveDefran]

I would say it was the water. 8” of wood chips in a super saturated situation would stay extremely wet for….ever, and not block water coming from a higher grade. It’s tough to say without diving deep into exactly what is going on. If you bury the crown or bottom of many plants, they don’t like it at all. If your neighbour lifted the grade at the property line, they are ignorant and sent all their water to the low side, your side. Pretty sure that’s illegal depending on where you live.

[@paulreising1702]

There are several misinformations in this video. His advice that this bark doesn’t rob nitrogen is not accurate, soil chemistry and nitrogen are quite dynamic and you need to add nitrogen after the application. I have bark mulched blueberries for a decade. The biggest issue I see is alleopathy, the chemicals exuded by green mulch, I like to pile tree mulch for6 months to wash these detrimental chemicals from the tree mulch. Alleopathy is real.

[@m.inthedesert7134]

What about cedar wood chips? Are tannins a real concern?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

no.

[@m.inthedesert7134]

@@Gardenfundamentals1 That's great news! Thank you for answering. I started using cedar mulch this year but after hearing that it could release tannins that might kill plants I was afraid I'd have to take it all up.

[@marilynsmith8054]

In UK we use bark from the trees not wood chips. What about this?

[@mikemargheret3174]

What about wood ash? Have you previously discussed usage?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/rIi2hnSOobyCqM0

[@mikemargheret3174]

@@Gardenfundamentals1thank you. I tried scrolling back… but not that far lol.

[@olivia1uk]

Congratulations on getting 100,000. Thank you so much. Your books and videos are a trustworthy source of getting to the truth of the matter. A rare thing to find in this day and age. Thank you so much.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Thank you.

[@ppetal1]

I get the impression that juglone can affect fruiting. My friends apples that circle his walnut, for instance. Anyway, cherries and plums are unaffected.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Never seen any info to support that.

[@ppetal1]

@Gardenfundamentals1 well my friends. RHS have lists.

[@patkonelectric]

This video would be a good one to ask a question that I had. What about hugelkultur culture and other YT gardens placing log, sticks , and leaves on the bottom of their raised beds. Don't that steal nitrogen form the soil?

[@ubiquitouscelery]

He's got a video on filling raised beds and tackles this topic

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Yes they steal nitrogen. kzbin.info/www/bejne/gYWYeIWBat5shK8

[@becky3086]

You mentioned straw in the vegetable garden. I heard that you should use hay because straw doesn't benefit your soil any (something about it being hollow) and hay does. Maybe you will make a video on that or already have.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Hay usually contains more leafy material, so is probably better, but it also costs more because it is also better as a feed source. Straw also works because it benefits the soil and tends to last longer than hay. www.gardenmyths.com/myths-straw-hay/

[@AshokJayanthi]

What is experience of fire accident spreading due to wood chips in summer

[@omomar1034]

How to increase the acidity of soil please

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/ZmHRf3Rjh9h5mtU

[@HemantPatel-wg1xk]

What about coir (coconut mulch or compost) ?

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

coir is too expensive - but would be great if you live near where they process it.

[@Gardenfundamentals1]

Compost as a mulch results in lots of weeds growing in it.

[@HemantPatel-wg1xk]

​@@Gardenfundamentals1 I managed to get a cheaper deal with coir mulch. Cost 1/4 of average price of normal mulch in the store it's not the coir compost and trying it for the first time. Came in bricks to rehydrate. Weeds do poke through, but it's so easy to maintain. Just a tip, I wash it 3 times to get rid of any left over salt from seawater. Some places use sea water to process the coir. It's not a problem but it's better to wash it.

[@dddduu300]

How do you keep roaches put of your compost pile?

[@user-hk9du6px9x]

Funji jump!! Spores!!