After the vacation to the tropics, it's time to crank up the aridity! If anyone has any questions about B climates as it relates to the guide, please comment here so I make sure to answer your question.
@madelinejameswrites7 ай бұрын
Fantastic job as always!
@mimikal75487 ай бұрын
How can you determine where ergs will be? Also what are the "hot spots" talked about at 5:04?
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
@@madelinejameswrites Thanks!
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
@@mimikal7548 The hot spots are in the second temperature video at about 9 minutes. We don't get into where dune fields are located in the guide, but usually in areas with very little precipitation downwind from dry river beds and lake beds.
@Lilas.Duveteux7 ай бұрын
Does this configuration of deserts and cold steppe might imply grasslands would dominate such a formation of landmasses anywere that isn't desert.
@SebRomu7 ай бұрын
Those baby reaction to beardless dad vibes are strong with worldbuilding. Especially when you change something that has years of familiarity.
@Diesalot-sc9qz7 ай бұрын
Noticed something in the last video. On southern Ezri, the tropical savannah experiences a wet season on that northwestern strip when the rest of the savannah is in its dry season. That could cause a dynamic which results in migrations from the major savannah to this little strip every time the rains fail (as well as migrations to monsoon and jungle regions). Could be a place of major settlement for part of the year and practically abandoned in the dry season. Food for thought
@amehak19227 ай бұрын
Makes sense Ezri's south is a paradise
@madelinejameswrites7 ай бұрын
Love how you're giving every climate section its own focus! Can't wait to see the next one!
@gabriel_souza7 ай бұрын
I appreciate the fact that the video comes with subtitles.
@alexkempes19197 ай бұрын
It's so cool to see the world developing, almost like being a sailor who discovers a continent bit by bit!!
@ATOM-vv3xu7 ай бұрын
Now that alien biospheres is over this could be my favorite video series
@VulcanTrekkie457 ай бұрын
I feel like the deserts need to be broken up a bit more in the mountainous areas of the planet. Lower temperatures at altitude mean that high enough mountains in desert belts it's actually cold enough for temperate wet climates to form. Look at what's going on in places like Turkey, Iran, and Afghanistan for example. Or in the Rockies, or around Tibet.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
I agree in part. My strat here is to blanket fill in the climates and then make tweaks and alternations as we progress. That said, I don't think the deserts will need to be broken up that much. Remember the world is a high G (ish) world, which means that the mountains are fairly low lying, so the temperature doesn't drop at a lot. For example, the western DEGRA mountains are between 18-24ºC on average year round.
@kv46487 ай бұрын
@@Artifexianthat seems so pleasantly habitable. Excited to see where you could take them
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
I'm endeavour to do something to make it hell for the locals there lol
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
There are two distinct phenomena happening in the Rockies and around northern or western Tibetan Plateau. The Rocky Mountain ranges create dry low-lying areas, however the successive ranges receive more precipitation than the deserts below in addition to the decreased temperature from high elevation. If you would like to simulate this then I recommend adding "Wet" zones to mountain ranges with onshore winds. The thin regions of D climates around parts of Central Asian portion of the Tibetan Plateau do arise from the higher elevations decreasing the temperature. I can confirm that the guide will address this in the D climate video.
@Not_Dane_Heart7 ай бұрын
can't wait for the c climates!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@copyplanter7 ай бұрын
Same! They're my favourites!
@AaronGeo7 ай бұрын
0:47 nice anakin reference
@weeb38567 ай бұрын
yeah I am a huge lord of the rings fan too
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Lol
@hetzer33167 ай бұрын
This is like waiting for the next episode of your favourate show! Thank you artifexian!
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
❤️
@justsaying43037 ай бұрын
if you still want to keep the desert climate peninsula on deagra, you could just put in as a lore where it switches between 'desert' to 'green' similar to the green Sahara but in reverse
@Moses_Caesar_Augustus7 ай бұрын
This is the most detailed worldbuilding project I have ever seen. I love it!
@morgan07 ай бұрын
7:30 this is something i think my blender method handles really well. it uses smooth continentality, smooth precips, and smooth temp offsets, so i can threshold it anywhere, and make whatever transition zones i want.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
That's very cool!
@aro4cinglife7 ай бұрын
I really admire how deep you can get into this, I could never and the most I can handle is 15 minute videos days apart, I hope you are enjoying it! (it seems too monotonous for me but hey whatever works for you!)
@aharris2067 ай бұрын
I love when a video uploads while I am on KZbin watching videos (:
@SIZModig7 ай бұрын
Loving these, seeing a world come together and get fleshed out in detail
@kjellduteweert92627 ай бұрын
Arid climates done.Great vid and series so far
@ColinPaddock7 ай бұрын
An interesting short project, not necessarily for Edgar, who seems pretty embedded in this long project, would be a guide aiding people in designing worlds with specific climates in mind. So, you want lots of steppes? You’ve already got your cold, dry world, but how would you, frinstance, arrange continents in favor of vast open steppes rather than deserts? How do you justify a long winding Silk Road, rather than sea trade? A rare inland pocket climate where the silk worms or anagathic poppies grow? Hmm?
@NeoWish7 ай бұрын
Cold deserts aren't terrible as steppes So be wide in temperate areas since steppes are thicker there
@Not_Dane_Heart7 ай бұрын
new vid dropped yayyyyy!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
@jeanlenga96185 ай бұрын
Whaou this serie is incredible !!!!!!!
@Secondt2none7 ай бұрын
14:49 there is a desert straddling the equator in Kenya and Somalia so it isn’t that unusual having a desert there.
@NeoWish7 ай бұрын
There still arid in the equator, just look on the left side on that timestamp
@Secondt2none7 ай бұрын
@@NeoWishoh, I see it now
@thatprogramer7 ай бұрын
I love your videos so much!
@alessiozanasi29227 ай бұрын
I am wondering if you will do a storm map. I think there would be areas were cold and hot air meet, causing 2 air masses to spin causing seasonal hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones.
@mallow47157 ай бұрын
these videos are always fascinating but im gonna wait until the series is finished to actually follow along so that i have an idea of the full picture
@charliewilson87827 ай бұрын
One of the most confusing things to me on your old climate mapping method was how far to extend the climate zones, especially coastal ones. Glad to see this new methodology is addressing that
@OwenSpace7247 ай бұрын
Wake up, Artifexian made a new video!
@pilot_bruh5767 ай бұрын
I remember you said you were gonna conlang this can't wait to see how you evolve the languages
@yere78517 ай бұрын
It's just amazing to watch these videos, this requires so much time. Even trying to manage all the tools and layers and files is really confusing to me.
@crowverra53437 ай бұрын
Pueblo, Colorado in the USA is in a Semi-Arid Steppe but its cold in winter and fall and hot in spring and summer.
@the-human-being7 ай бұрын
Love this, thank you so much!
@carlfabian46407 ай бұрын
One cool thing you could do with the desert in degra is to make it a cyclical change between monsoon and desert, kind of like how the Sahara desert switches every few 10 000 years or so between being a desert and a rainforest
@shinysands7 ай бұрын
not rainforest, grassland
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Yeah, no rainforest in that region
@seeranos7 ай бұрын
I think the thin, coastal steppes would be more like chaparral
@feluriandelights41567 ай бұрын
Thanks for the helpful video
@kjellduteweert92627 ай бұрын
Yeah I'm done with temp map up to the climates. Cool series so far.
@ChrisW1017 ай бұрын
The plowolo leighlelow laleow has become soo iconic even though it appeared so recently
@SwordFreakPower7 ай бұрын
What are you doing stepp-region?!
@mrtree.17 ай бұрын
Don't forget the relation between deserts and tropical regions like how the Sahara provides mineral rich dust that gets thrown over the ocean into the Amazon rainforest helping it grow
@drumchris927 ай бұрын
I love it so much - it looks just like a real map! One question: Is it possible for you to make a video showing how you actually use photoshop, illustrator and blender? Some sort of tutorial how to find a decent process for mapping, setting up the layers, beeing only able to paint on some parts of the map - you know, the basic stuff. I'm currently working on my first testworld (yes I called it that) using Gimp (Photoshop is too expensive) - as a complete novice, this process probably takes me way longer than it needs to if I'd know how to properly use the program (yes Gimp is not photoshop but they share many features) Thx and keep it up!
@UsernameJo7 ай бұрын
Sooo, great herds and lots of nomadic cultures ?
@renealbrechtsen97437 ай бұрын
After Adobe's terms and conditions update, are you going to switch software to something like the Affinity products ? Or even inkscape ?
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
I'm strongly considering it. The only thing that's stopping me from switching straight away is that there is a transition cost to learning a whole new suite of apps that would results in delays to these videos coming out.
@renealbrechtsen97437 ай бұрын
@@Artifexian that's completely understandable. :)
@ColinPaddock7 ай бұрын
A recent os update killed Photoshop CS4 for me, so I’m glad that gimp works with 32 bit float now. I only really do vector stuff in qgis anymore, so there’s that…
@pedromolinaoses34047 ай бұрын
What there are two ranges for east/west and south/north?
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Assuming you are referring to the steppe widths, that's correct.
@Lilas.Duveteux7 ай бұрын
I imagine steppe and desert sorcieties to look like this, should it be high-fantasy instead of spec-bio... The desert groups of West Picard and South-West Ezri would be merchant societies. In Picard, they would trade from poleward regions salt and evaporite minerals in exchange for life necessities such as water, millet, coconuts, figs and rice. Quickly, these merchants societies would form around the trade of luxury goods, such as the green cotton, eggshell beads, wool, dyes, slaves and spices. These traders and nomads would also have some desert pyrate groups. This would create rapidly multicultural and wealthy cities focused on trade and transforming of goods. A cuisine based on incorporating these various spices would rapidly take place. They would also probably be herders, namely of goats or llamas, mostly for wool, maybe for meat and milk. The hot steps transitioning to the savannah would probably be pastoral nomads, who trade or gather for their grain, that would mostly be millet or emmer. These cuisines would tend to be based around flat breads and spicy sauces. Similar, but not identical of course, trader societies would exist on Western Picard, and it's deserts. North-West of Erzi have cold-adapted irrigation societies, wartorn and extremely hierchical. Despite this, these small pockets bordering tundra and cold desert form societies of skilled agriculturalists and expert architects and craftspeople. The diet is focused on rye and buckwheat, similar to those of their Western counter parts. Their cannals and semi-articial wetlands are the centers of agricultures, with crop yeilds extremely high for such a small growing season. With ample access to dye, both from local sheep raising and trade with northerners for lichen dyes, extremely beautiful and elaborate cloths are created there, with complexe ikaat and beautifully embroidered quilts. Their funeral monuments for their kings also reflect complexe mummifiying rituals and large, pyramid-shaped external structures. Temples are also somewhat pyramidal, albeight some rectangular and L-shapped buildings are quite as popular. Sheep, pig or human fat are also used in the making of cosmetics, especially in warmer climates. Sheep, goats and pigs are the main sources of meat. The steppes around the narrow island South of Ezri would most likely be a simple hunter gatherer group, with a high rate of inbreeding, due to lack of outside influences, outside of the odd groups of merchants from wetter climates. Or it could be a settler colony who strongly culturally diverged, in case some limited agriculture for millet might take place. Picard would have similar desert trading nomads, and pastoral nomads in it's steppes, but the lack of large mammals do limit the amount of wool they produce. Instead, large bird quills are stripped of the fluffy bits (themselves traded with peoples in colder regions) and made into made to embroider straw baskets with extremely complicated patterns of ocre-dyed bird quills. Egg shell beads are also used and produced, as well as beautiful cotton cloths, usually more sophisticated than those produced by rain foresters. The rough, whittish cotton, sometimes green if trade is good, are woven into wide cotton cloths. They mostly trade for their food, unless they are near an oasis, and it mostly consists of drought-resistant plants, namely kinoa when there's enough water, rice through trade. A diet of eggs and grain as staples, with cactus as the only vegetable, is their load. Desert pirates are also a thing, as well as evaporite trades. Up in the North East, continental mountains inhabited by some Dwarven settlements would be quite there, eating a diet of undergroud fungi, pigeons, goats (or sheep, any kind of agile, cold-resistant grazer would do the trick), with also some pinenuts and rye in the wettest regions. These societies of craftsmen would absolutely create goods of metal, with the one in highest demand being tin, and namely tin cooking pots, since they are easy to repair and carry by the surrounding nomads. These icy deserts and steppes are share with elves, who dominate the highland regions as uncontested lords, and the humans, at the bottom. The human groups tend to eat a diet mostly of meat, mostly of drought and cold resistant livestock, as well as dairy products in the form of cheese and fermented drinks. Millet and teas of lichen or moss are the next goods, which the elves would trade with them. The elves have a food culture based on fermented lichens. Cold and drought resistant rodents are raised as livestock or hunted for meat and fur. Southward, near the mountains, some pockets of agriculturalist appear near rivers, living mostly of wheat, buckwheat and millet, with lingonberries and honey to complete their diet. They form a small, disunited nation. These groups aren't as huge meat-eaters, to distinguish themselves from the surrounding nations, and the fact their Southward neighbours are more vegetarian. They are also the only linen growers on the continent, which are traded with the more cold and in-land nomads in exchange for furs. The upward elves near the mountain peaks are more of a mysterious presence, like spirits. On Eastern Picard, a group of steppe dwellers near the tundra appear. Despite the cold and the wind, they appear to form stable societies with present cities, that form in honey-comb patterns with winding, narrow streats as a way to limit wind damage. Villages tend to be circular with circular houses for a similar reason. Placed near lakes, they tend to raise fresh-water bivalves as a source of meat, and some birds and eggs also end up on the menue, but grain take the majority of their food source. Freshwater fish also consistute a part of their diet. They mostly grow tubers, and some hardy potatoes make their daily meals. Fruits consummed are mostly small, drought-resistant berries. These peoples tend to trade with each other and the southern nomads, mostly for furs, leather (they have yet to produce cloth), dyes and fat. While the Western steppes of picard produce elaborate quilts that are an important source of warmth, and beautiful baskets, the Eastern Picard steppes also have some access to clay, and form the northern limits of potterers. Their pottery tends to be rudimentary, and only comprise of rough earthwear to built bricks, lamps and some stew bowls.
@BeneathTheBrightSky6 ай бұрын
"You might see a Fremen, a sandworm or two, or maybe an elderly jedi."
@caracaracoral98474 ай бұрын
Does anyone know what software he uses to create these?
@Eronoc135 ай бұрын
Maybe I missed it, but it doesn't really seem like you address North American-style steppe, as in the American Great Plains. They don't really present as transitional bands, and by looks (and my experience being from this climate lol) seem more related to rain shadow and continentality, maybe. Am I wrong? Is there more info on this? How might one deal with steppes in this system with a little more sophistication?
@lightarchives50257 ай бұрын
so what? three more episodes on climate zones? Then what? Fjords, tidal zones, ore deposits? Cant imagine him spending loads of time on those, or anything similar. And when that's all done? Folks, I think we're getting real close to the dawn of life here. This place is gonna change, and I'm totally here for it.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Something vaguely like that.
@ColinPaddock7 ай бұрын
Any true Slartibartfast loves those fjords!
@jonathanthomas87367 ай бұрын
Quick question: when you talk about steppe width in the tropics vs out, are you talking about abutting A zones, or are you talking tropics as the zone where the sun is directly overhead at least once a year? Which is to say, are we talking temperature or axial tilt?
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Axial tilt. But just be aware that it's a gradient - the thinnest transition zones will occur close to the equator and as you go poleward the transitions will get wider and wider. So it's not like at 23ºN, on Earth, we find steppes that are say 200km in width and then at 24ºN we find steppes that jump suddenly to say 600km in width.
@jonathanthomas87367 ай бұрын
Excellent. Thanks!
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
No probs!
@keterpatrol75277 ай бұрын
let's not forget that within these steppes will likely lie the fiercest bands of nomands Krita has ever seen if Earth is any example
@FanFive57 ай бұрын
Neo-Mongols perhaps?
@theorixlux7 ай бұрын
The sheer amount of steppe makes me wonder if edger just wanted a Genghis World
@1354-w3d7 ай бұрын
waiting for the next one
@j-b-l81477 ай бұрын
Is the south west of Australia really cold steppe? That's where I'm from and it's classified as, "Climate zone 4 - hot dry summer, cool winter".
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
There are competing climate zone categorisation systems but under the Köppen, yes, many regions in south Australia are consider cold steppe. I googled "Climate zone 4 - hot dry summer, cool winter" and it appears to be a system designed by the Australian Building Codes Board but the extended definition they give does not sound too dissimilar from the Köppen climate zone cold steppe.
@j-b-l81477 ай бұрын
@@Artifexian Huh! That's rad!
@Ggdivhjkjl7 ай бұрын
Why is 18°C considered hot? Isn't that a bit arbitrary? Seems pretty cold compared to lukewarm.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
18ºC isn't considered hot in and of itself. If the region has an *average annual temperature* of 18ºC or greater and the precipitation is very low the region is categorised as a hot desert region. Dividing up the earth into discrete climate zones (as the Köppen system does) when in reality climate zones gradate smoothly into one another is necessarily arbitrary. But as long as the distinction was make are descriptive then it's not an issue.
@yipperson29747 ай бұрын
i saw this video, and i gasped out loud 💀
@makiarizona7 ай бұрын
Firstly, would it be a good idea to make a third temperature map that shows the average annual temperature, and base the mapping off of that? Secondly, the Sonoran Desert and the Sahara Desert are both BWh, yet they look so drastically different, so how would I know which deserts are more like the Sonoran and which ones more like the Sahara?
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
You could make a third temperature map with the annual mean temperature, but you would only need to use it a couple times and in very specific places, so it may take more time then it's worth. Only 25% of the Saharan desert is composed of sand dunes, much of the Sahara is rocky plateaus and xeric shrublands. Dune fields are frequently found downwind from dry river or lake beds.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Echoing what @rossbaygeo said. There's always more a worldbuilder could map, but you quickly get into a place of diminishing returns.
@ColinPaddock7 ай бұрын
@@ArtifexianIf I was doing it, I’d start with a mean and do the cold and hot with deltas, but the work is already done and adding more isn’t worth it for us mere mortals(you know, people for whom time is a strictly-limited commodity).
@jolutien04357 ай бұрын
why is there a semi arid trasition Zone towards polar climates, polar climates do not have to be wetter than desert climates there just to cold
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
The colder a region is, the less evapotranspiration occurs and more moisture is retained, which decreased the aridity. So even if it is thin, there will be a cold semi-arid band between cold arid regions and tundras.
@AlexanderShaddock7 ай бұрын
WAKE UP 🗣️ WORLDBUILDERS ✊ time for school ✏️ lets learn from the master 🅰️
@jonnyboi8417 ай бұрын
What are you using to make your maps?
@DarthCasus7 ай бұрын
A mixture of the Worldsmith spreadsheet that is publicly available, GPlates to determine how the continents moved, and Blender for the climates.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Also, photoshop and illustrator. I like illustrator for topographic maps and photoshop for climate zones.
@Premo-4127 ай бұрын
quick question why did you not want to have total solar eclipses on this world?
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Just to make things a little different to Earth
@Premo-4127 ай бұрын
@@Artifexian understandable
@Lilas.Duveteux7 ай бұрын
I'm no biologist, but I'm somewhat of a historian, and the mountains in the smack middle of a continental zone that have a pocket of wetness, all surrounded by cold steppe. This microclimate would probably, in a sedentary population, create quite a sickly one. Healthy human populations, pre modern medicines, were mostly in macroclimates. In the cold, continental mountains, the sedentary populations tended to lack idods and other necessary elements and minerals, causing quite bad bone deformation. Inbreeding did the rest. Like, the vast open steppes would make any society with horse domestication and or the weal highly successful at dominating other societies. Also, snow-storms, in these cold steppes and deserts, would be absolutely necessary for the local ecology, as it would bring in moisture. I don't even think they'd be considered natural disasters, but rather something familiure and welcomed, to the point a year without storms would be considered a bad one.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
What region in particular are you referring to? Could you give me a timestamp when it's on screen perhaps?
@Lilas.Duveteux7 ай бұрын
@@Artifexian Any steppes and grasslands in cold climates would need snow storms to maintain moisture. The ones on Picard particularly, although there the aridity might be lessened through glacial lakes. Also, on east Erzi, there are these mountains that get precipitation while the rest gets very little.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Very interesting.
@manicmaniac40607 ай бұрын
I don't think there needs to be an semi-arid climate separating an arid climate and a tundra climate when tundra climates are not defined by their precipitation. Tundras themselves can be dry.
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
The colder a region is, the less evapotranspiration occurs and more moisture is retained, which decreased the aridity. So even if it is thin, there will be a cold semi-arid band between cold arid regions and tundras.
@AlexChec7 ай бұрын
In addition to @rossbaygeo's comment, I somewhat expect that when Edgar gets to Group D climates (ie, continental) some of the areas currently marked as tundra will get reassigned. This could result in more semi-arid -> continental/subarctic -> tundra/polar climate transitions (eg, the Kazakh & Mongolian steppes to the Russian interior) rather than semi-arid zones right up against tundra.
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
@@AlexChec I can't speak to what we have planned for the D climate video, but the tundra climates will not be reassigned as they only exist where at least one month is above 0°C but no months are above 10°C-D climates need at least one month above 10°C.
@Lucas-df4ht7 ай бұрын
Piece of advice for later in the series; in my experience, it’s worth handling Oceanic and Mediterranean climates at the same time, as they frequently exist directly adjacent to each other; and because the Mediterranean climates (essentially) function as progressively, drier, hotter versions of oceanic climates. Similar to how the continental alpine climates (the pink/purple ones) kinda function as a higher altitude, colder, drier version of their Mediterranean counterparts. I’d advise handling these climates next, oceanic first, then think about how it dries out to do Mediterranean climates next, then handle the mountains that will dry and temper the Mediterranean/oceanic climates further, then handle the generic continental climates, and then lastly the steppes. That being said, this is because I handle my climate zone mapping in order of oceanic influence, working inland toward the more continental and drier regions. I can see you seem to be working from each extreme inward - be aware that this will bias you toward a planet with more extreme climate diversity since you’re starting from the extremes.
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
Hi @Lucas-df4ht, the climates have already been determined through the precipitation and temperature modelling and it doesn't necessarily matter where we start since, for example, C climates will always occur where there is sufficient precipitation, the coldest winter month is between 0-18°C and at least one month is above 10°C.
@Lucas-df4ht7 ай бұрын
@@rossbaygeo that is true, but climate mapping in worldbuilding is always more of an art than a science (see how artifexian sometimes makes changes despite his fantastic temp & precipitation maps, and how he’s forced to still use vague guidelines like width of inter tropical belts)
@nathanboyce44517 ай бұрын
My desert My Ezri My Dune
@deadmanexperience7247 ай бұрын
Bwh : Fremen Bwk : Sardaukar
@kapuz-z40837 ай бұрын
I don't think deserts or steppes should occur right adjacent to the POLAR Tundra. The evapotranspiration is simply too low. You could do this systematically. Any area with an average annual temp < -14C cannot be Desert or steppe under any circumstances. That threshold is raised to -7C if both summer and winter receive precipatation, and is raised to 0C only winter receives precipetation. You should probably remove deserts and steppes adjacent to these threshold as well. Maybe about 5 degrees above the threshold remove both deserts and steppes, and between 5 and 10 degrees above the threshold convert deserts to steppes. A good example of this temperature affected aridity in the real world in the transition zones in the steppes of Eurasia.
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
Hi @tristancapuzzi4083, there are many places on Earth where semi-arid climates are adjacent to tundra, including in the Eurasian steppes and parts of La Pampas.
@kapuz-z40837 ай бұрын
@@rossbaygeo In those places, semi arid climates are adjacent to alpine tundra, I'm referring to polar tundra.
@rossbaygeo7 ай бұрын
@@kapuz-z4083 The Köppen Climate Classification does not make a distinction between alpine/highland/montane tundra and polar tundra. Nevertheless, there are cases on Earth where BSk climates are adjacent to ET climates at or near, sea-level like in Greenland or Patagonia. That being said, the D climate video has yet to be released and you may find that some of these ideas have already been addressed.
@orsonzedd7 ай бұрын
natural habitat of fremen, shia'hulud, and elderly jedi
@amehak19227 ай бұрын
Deserts that get cold They're all cold at night 🤔🤪
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Heh yeah I was referring to seasonal temps here
@amehak19227 ай бұрын
@@Artifexian I was being pedantic.
@Artifexian7 ай бұрын
Hehe I know. I was too :P
@Thaumh7 ай бұрын
I tell ya all those steppes are a bunch of BS.
@BrendanSitkiewicz7 ай бұрын
On one of your older videos, it said that to find the luminosity of a star can be found by m⁴ but on the description, it said it can be found by m³ and the internet says it can be found by m^3.5 so which one is it?