Australia’s insane plan to green the Outback

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Major infrastructure projects have been proposed to master #Australia's forbidding #geography and turn its #deserts into arable land.
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[@CaspianReport]

Check out Storyblocks and sign up for the Unlimited All Access Plan: www.storyblocks.com/caspian

[@TWE_2000]

Can you make a video discussing the effects of population decline in certain countries and regions. It's rarely talked about yet has huge implications for the priorities and challenges facing states

[@ConsumerOfCringe]

Thank you for not choosing a pyramid scheme for a sponsor this time.

[@basementcat5618]

Irrigating with salt water? I suppose I understand that the water could evaporate and thus create rainfall, but that salt water could also seep into and contaminate any local ground water in the area. The project seems like it could run into unforeseen consequences with catastrophic results ... or not.

[@0401412740]

I'm worried about China invading Australia. Solomon islands already militarized

[@gillesaboubechara2978]

I don't get the idea. They want to drill water from the sea? Or from some nearby rivers?

[@vilester]

As an Australian. I'm willing to bet everything that this will never happen.

[@pupdaddie]

Because it's been tested like 100 times and every single time it's been tested by anyone with a brain it's completely and utterly unfeasible. Also basic physics shows that it would never work either.

[@hellenic300]

@@pupdaddie and what basic physics is that?

[@astrospeedcuber]

As an Australia. Mate I agree with your point but like can you please fix that.

[@pupdaddie]

​@@hellenic300 the First Law of Thermodynamics.

[@MrToradragon]

@@pupdaddie Could you elaborate more on the relation of 1st Law of Thermodynamic and engineering project that wants to reroute some water to inland Australia?

[@historydoesntrepeatitselfb7818]

Our current incumbent government here in Australia is not known for its intelligence

[@dilligafwoftam985]

Amen, brother. 🤓🇦🇺

[@callumfitzgerald9964]

@@nicheva417 Not yet, but one doesn't have to be a genius to vote in the interest of their future.

[@historydoesntrepeatitselfb7818]

@@HavNCDy The light is still on the hill, mate

[@halleffect5439]

We are currently at RCP 6.0 Australia will be a desert used for uranium farming to fuel other countries.

[@Ryan-lx6oh]

It would be interesting to see where the Greens would sit on this topic?

[@edsteadham4085]

Dear Australia. If you guys figure out how to get sufficient water in the interior without wrecking the environment, lets us know in US how it is done so we can do the same for the southwest. If we figure it out first, I promise we will share the info!

[@jcthefluteman]

Oh don't worry, as an Aussie I can 100% guarantee we won't

[@Jack-russell103]

Ask the israelis how they did it

[@tumao_kaliwat_napulo]

When you alter the environment, you will definitely wreck it... you could only choose one...

[@ashdog236]

The south west already did it with the Colorado river

[@debbiesimmons3081]

@@Jack-russell103 Emptying the Jordan is not the answer.

[@WigneyR]

As an Aussie this is news to me , we are constantly in drought conditions and I don’t ever see this happening

[@scottwilliam6141]

Constantly in drought? Are you kidding, the dams on the East Coast are full.

[@hoyschelsilversteinberg4521]

Surely one of those genius africans we keep importing will solve the problem for us!

[@blake9358]

@@strat5764 The US doesn't have 80% of their land mass as non arable like Australia does.

[@Michael467012]

@@strat5764 The yanks are running out of ground water. Australia had to cap a lot of bores in the artesian basin because it is not unlimited.

[@tubester4567]

The whole East coast of Australia is flooded right now. The water will come from the monsoon tropical north, which has a wet season every year producing huge amounts of water, most of which runs into the oceans.

[@theDoctorwitTardis]

Everyone else: "we measure in hectares" Caspian report: "we measure in Ukraines and Czech Republics"

[@kai9720]

as well as belgiums

[@jamesmatthew9452]

@@kai9720 yup, I was gonna say that.

[@SnowmanTF2]

I am going to need to convert that to Rhode Islands and Texases

[@Primalthirst]

Americans will do anything to avoid the metric system

[@notme9187]

@@Primalthirst he is Azerbaijani 🇦🇿 not American lol but I think his viewer base is American

[@D4narchy]

As an Aussie, we can't manage water flow already in the outback. Farmers growing cotton in the desert (a water hungry crop) draw too much water from the Murray already, to the point it stops flowing properly and massive fish die offs occur frequently. A plan to Irrigate the interior would be abused before the water ever reached there, much like what we currently have.

[@sakakaka4064]

Just punish troublemakers

[@jamesgoldring1052]

It's called legislation, why tf are they growing cotton

[@trollonapole]

@@jamesgoldring1052 Because they are allowed to sadly. These parasite grow cash crops and take huge amounts of water out of the murry-darling, which they use to fund the australian national and liberal parties, to write legislation that legitimizes their water theft. I recommend watching FriendlyJordies video on it called "Blood Water: the war for Australia's water". He explains it a lot better than i ever could.

[@TheMaltesefalcon204]

We can't manage it because the scheme was ran by corrupt members of the Nat party. Yeah the greens were flops the way they carried on, but they had a point on how bad it was.

[@nateoz-pd6jq]

@@habibi1195 Egypt doesn't have the proper government (even though they should theoretically) to put in the legislation, Australia definitely does

[@nilsen93]

You should look into "Keyline Design" developed by the Australian farmer P.A. Yeoman. The idea is to slow down the water flow from precipitation down a terrain, locally, by making it follow the contour lines. One way to do this cost- and space-efficiently is to have farm roads be placed on the lower side of the contour, effectively making the road's upper ditch act as the "dam"/river of incomming watee. The water then travels parallel to the contour, gradually departing from it to the next, lower contour. This can all be adapted to the specific context of the system in question, but has huge potential to locally maximize water-capture following the rare rain-periods.

[@onarandomnote25]

Completely agree mate, keyline design using swales is a game changer for farming. Only problem is in regard to broad acre agriculture, not that it's unfeasible, but that it's different and requires a completely different mindset and operations model.

[@BlueBeeMCMLXI]

Yes, Yeoman tested and found useful.

[@whitequetzal3574]

The Chin dynasty in China had a similar problem in the form of the Min River which constantly delivered droughts and floods instead of massive amounts of food that it had the potential of bringing. The Chin built levies and irrigated a massive swathe of Eastern China which made it into what it is today, second only to South Asia in terms of population density in a massive agricultural region like Eastern China. It's strange to hear these days what with the dry, poor soil, but one day in the far future Eastern Australia will be as populous as Eastern China, at which time they will be one of the great poles along with the Eastern US, Eastern China, South Asia, Europe, Southern Brazil, East Africa and West Africa. They will all one day be as populous as one another as the knowledge of Aztec water gardens is translated and spread, they could easily grow corn that has very nearly as many calories per acre as rice or potatoes but it will get 8 harvests a year instead of one. One day, half of Australia will look like Mediterranean Europe.

[@mrpinify]

Nope. Anyone interested in land rehabilitation and water management should look at Peter Andrews work. His book “Back from the brink” is the most important introductory resource on land and water management in the Australian context. He actually covers why keyline isn’t the best option in the book as his techniques are in some ways similar but very different. First you must understand how the system developed to understand how all humans who have called this land home, have contributed to destroying it.

[@nilsen93]

@@mrpinify Interesting. Could you elaborate more with specific practices, how they differ and why Andrews' solutions are better?

[@JohnJ469]

One thing to remember is that the region around Lake Eyre is extremely salty, it's an old sea bottom after all. I've always thought an easier way to restore the ancient sea would be a pipeline through South Australia. Lake Eyre is around 150 feet below sea level so a pipeline from 50 feet underwater in South Australia would simply drain sea water into the Lake. It would literally syphon the water. The inland sea would expand until evaporation matched the water coming in through the pipe. It's cheaper and if it's a mistake, easy to rectify. Put a hole in the pipeline and the syphoning stops and the sea would shrink back to current levels.

[@jasonhockly8655]

One problem ... It would salt up ...

[@JohnJ469]

@@jasonhockly8655 So? Use it for salt mining. I think the greater benefit would be the extra rain over the central region. For that matter, if it gets salty enough like the Dead Sea it becomes a tourist attraction.

[@ignaciomoisesriquelme7263]

I'm a forestry engineer. From what I see, the point of this is to "restore" or better said "improve" the indland as much as possible, so constructing rivers from the north covers much more area, therefore greening much more land, which is the whole point and also creating the possibility of hydroelectricity production. The disadvantage would be that we as professionals in ecosystems managing can't really predict what will actually happen, even though we can predict the basic consequences with high certainty. Also, the current ecosystems would certainly change a lot, probably for the better taking in consideration our context but that'd be subjective if you ask conservationists as some species could disappear. Now, when it comes to the salt in the soils, it isn't really such a bad thing, considering there are many crops or plants that resist salty soil, but it would depend on agronomists and economists.

[@handsomemonkeyking5299]

The real problem in Australia is the salt which rises from the water table beneath the ground when you remove deep rooted trees/water it too much. There are 1000 good ideas to water Australia, but you’ll get nowhere until you you fix the salt problem! I like to think about this from time to time and hope I can get funding for a few ideas when I finish study.

[@wlg2677]

What species of tress are you talking? and do any of these trees have economic exploit potential.?

[@HolyReality891]

But that’s where electrolytes are, and electrolytes are what your body needs! (idiocracy reference)

[@TonyGrant.]

@Handsome Monkey King - Trees are the solution to both the salt problem and the drought problem of the interior (and a few others too). We need to plant billions in Oz! Have you ever read about the rainfall study done in the 1980s along the rabbit proof fence? One finding was that there was more rainfall on the eastern side of the fence where mulga was growing compared to the western side which was cleared and farmed. The upshot being that even stunted and sparse tree cover increases rainfall.

[@nfuel99]

I thought sheeps are responsible for deserts.

[@Sesarrbg]

@@nfuel99 desserts are mostly sugars and cream

[@MrBraddatz]

Heres how smart the government is. They keep zoning our best agricultural land for residential developement.

[@gerryhouska2859]

That, or gas and coal.

[@sovereign126]

Literally this. Even if we had the political will to do a multi government project we still don't have the competent administrators to do that.

[@ChineseKiwi]

Australia produces enough food for 90 million people and is one of the most food secure places on Earth. This is not an issue.

[@Imperial_Cosmonaut]

Or "aboriginal" reservations/"sacred spiritual" sites, it seems

[@iamthinking2252_]

unless ya wanna build up, it will keep happening. Or somehow force people just to live in arid towns, ignoring why people don't go there (climate and jobs)

[@charlottewalsh1030]

As an Aussie , this would be way to smart, beneficial and awesome for our government to comprehend ,let alone do!💯

[@rskb1957]

This seemed a well researched piece. I grew up in Australia in the 60's as the Snowy sheme came to fruition and as the decades passed there appeared significant environmental damage as a result of changes in the direction of water flow and intensification of agriculture along the Murray River. I went to UNE where there was an Ag Science department and I recall students discussing many of the issues covered in the report. Time and again, the mention of the poor nutrient content of the soil was mentioned. History also records that widespread pastoral activity took place across the state of NSW beyond the Darling River in the late 19th/early 20th century. The grazing livestock degraded the land to such an extent that grazing activities ceased and the land became marginal at best. The Australian environment is fragile and European settlement has brought largescale changes and damage to it. If nothing else, the good intentions of past schemes has been a demonstration of the Law of Unintended Consequences.

[@manchagojohnsonmanchago6367]

Fires

[@victorsamsung2921]

Not to forget that I read in this biography book of Australia, concerning both Aboriginal and European settlement, that the Outback of NSW, from Cobar all the way to the Darling River and beyond did have this *top soil* layer that was fertile, pretty much like the Great Plains of the USA. However, whereas the top soil of the Great Plains was over 3 meters (10ft) thick, in Western NSW it was about 40cm (+1ft). Yet, like the Dust Bowl that occurred on the Great Plains in part of overgrazing by cattle and removing lots of native vegetation, the same thing happened in Western NSW. Only in the latter case, the fertile top soil ended up being totally lost, due to the fact that it was already not that thick. On top of clearing the native vegetation, like Saltbush, that kept the *salinity* levels low and the land arable and livable by all sorts of flora & fauna, the levels went up after the landclearing and made the land unuseable. Both for animals, including cattle and farming crops. Right now researching have begun planting large swathes of Kangaroo Grass, in an effort to make these areas productive and livable again. Due to the hardy nature of this plant species and that it could lower the salinity levels to such an extent that other plants might grow again and will attract animals too.

[@manchagojohnsonmanchago6367]

@@victorsamsung2921 yeah id agree you are probably right. Huge areas of the country were also impenetrable forests, these areas are now where the large cities are. Its mind boggling just how much land was cleared, much of it needlessly or excessively.

[@victorsamsung2921]

@@manchagojohnsonmanchago6367 Amen! Take the State of Victoria as an example. Almost, if not 93% exact, of the total land area was covered with forests at the time of European settlement in the early 1800s. You know, forests like those you find at the Black Spur Range, Mt. Dandenong, Yarra Valley, Great Ocean Road etc. That is more than 210.000 km2 of Victoria's total 238.000km2. Most of it has been cleared or lost since. Everywhere you go you can see it. Along the Murray River, the Western Victorian Volcanic Province and Philip Island etc.

[@No0dz]

As a hydrologist, I always advise caution about terraforming. The amount of fresh water needed for such feats are gargantuan, beyond what can be visualized by common sense. I’m convinced that, no matter how much it seems to rain on the coast, it’s still far short of what’s needed to “green a desert” If successful, the most likely outcome is irrigated agriculture, increasing food security and plus an economic boost for Australia. Job creation will be minimal, given you will want to maximize yields through mecanization. The cost however is less water available for the costal cities (increasing reliance on desalination), plus an almost certain collapse of coastal ecosystem (due to decrease of freshwater inflow), taking a toll on fisheries and tourism.

[@Sava.S]

Wouldn't it also couse climate to change?

[@thebeanymac]

The people will be moved, and the land once used for agriculture (before wide-spread urbanisation), will be used for agriculture again, albeit to a limited capacity.

[@ok-re1md]

it's been calculated many times and would work, job creation is irrelevant as we have 4% national unemployment rate which gets closer to 0% as you move inland, it's not like many Australian want to work on a farm. Anyway with greenies and environmentalists are in charge there is no way something like this would eventuate, and if they find one Aboriginal scratch whole project cancelled

[@bishoptrees]

@@ok-re1md yeeeeah, that 4% claim made by our current government is more than a little inaccurate and very easy to see the fudging once you dig about a garden trowel deeper than media put out by Fairfax/Murdoch/ABC...

[@Rawi888]

NAh bruh. People forget what 🅱ig WATER does to mfkrs. Trust me on this, it'll be great. Amazon-2 !

[@bronchmolov]

Me: let's watch something unrelated to Ukraine for a change Shrivan: "An area 3 times the size of Ukraine"

[@Finch460]

I thought the EXACT same thing! But then I thought about how smart it was for him to make that comparison. Everyone watching this channel likely has a good idea of the size of Ukraine by now, since we are all mostly geopolitical nerds. It’s an area fresh in our minds. Smart comparison, CR. But yeah, I definitely thought the same thing as you lol

[@ben-taobeneton3945]

haha 👌😂

[@VeganSemihCyprus33]

Urgent attention needed! ✌👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖✌

[@drzdeano]

I think the comparison was due to Ukraine being known as the breadbasket of Europe, not just recent events. I think it was well placed , if Ukraine can supply Europe then Australia could theoretically feed Asia ....

[@jimcarlson6157]

with or without Crimea and donbas?

[@johnclapshoe8059]

I've been living in Cairns for 2 years and I think this would be a great idea. Especially when you think that 12 meters of rain falls in Tully and in a good year. The reason the vast majority of Australia is dry is because of the great dividing range causing a huge rain shadow. All we'd have to do is create a water course from Tully towards the interior. I don't think it has to involve dams.

[@attemptedunkindness3632]

Mosquitos are already pretty bad around Cairns... I, for one, agree that we should make all of Queensland a mosquito and midge larva paradise, not just the coastal regions.

[@brucejensen3081]

Tully is like 20 metres above sea level, I guess there is hundreds of kilometres of land 100 metres above sea level on that path, pushing shit uphill I do believe

[@LoveTheMusicOz]

Here's a thought. If the cities in S/E Queensland treat an average of 1GL of sewage per day! only to dump it in the ocean, why not invest in a pipeline powered by renewable energy to push the treated water over the great dividing range and let it flow down river from there. 1,000,000,000L a day is a ton of fresh water to wave farewell to the ocean. It could recharge the rivers and give water to agriculture.

[@mikevale3620]

As an Australian, I lived in Longreach, western Queensland for some time and it didn't matter what you tried to grow, the soil was so poor and low in nutrients you had to build up the soil in your garden through compost and mulch to get anything to grow and thrive. I think a lot of the area mentioned is very poor for growing things...adding lots of fertiliser is not the answer.

[@bobklincke4671]

You could always get that compost from Barnaby Joyce!

[@itchyvet]

Agree with you, Mike. Though I'm from the other side of Australia, W.A. Where north of Geraldton the land gets sparser and sparser until you reach the Pilbara which consists of rock, rock and more rock. In between the hills you get streams and rivers which dry out during Dry season. Along river banks there is good soil washed down during wet season, things grow there easily, but go further out like 1/2 kilometre and the soil disapears and the rock claims the ground again. Over centuries the top soil has been washed away and exposed the stone/rock/minerals underneath, nothing can be grown on the surface in large quantities. On my last visit up there, I did visit an Aboriginal settlement that was farming lucern, oats and hay stock feeds via a rotary inundation watering system, the water was derived from the iron ore open cut mining facilities which needed to dewater the depths to get at the rich iron ore, so the water supply was plentiful. But all this is only small scale.

[@shaun469]

@@itchyvet from wa too. Out past Yuna on the sides of the Greenough is amazing soil but no rain.

[@sinkhole777]

@@itchyvet Come on mate, the Pilbara isn't Just rocks - in between the rocks they have gravel!

[@DESIBOY-fe7nm]

Judging by the replies, i think farming isn't possible. But hey.!! You still got water and electricity. Right?

[@jedics1]

The Australian Government can't even manage to implement an internet infrastructure plan that was out dated before they even began and went insanely over budget and is still crap so I can only imagine what a mess they would make of a project as ambitious as this.

[@gibbo_303]

yep if its a plan made by the Australian government you shouldn't get ur hopes up

[@AdityaRathoreproduction]

I myself am a geopolitical youtuber and Australian government has messed up on infrastructure projects before but this time it looks different and the recent commitment by the Australian government to Fastrack infrastructure projects seems practical.

[@gibbo_303]

@@AdityaRathoreproductionyou could possibly be correct i guess we will just have to wait and see how scotty plans it out and just hope he does not waste a few billion dollars while he's at it

[@shootinputin6332]

That is why I only move to houses in Australia with FTTP. Don't wait for it to come to you, go to it. On 1giga FTTP now. Not as good as the fastest speeds in Europe, but still great. Upload speeds are still trash, but that's the norm in non-European countries.

[@gibbo_303]

@@shootinputin6332 yes well most servers are held in Europe and North America so of course any Australian service provider will be slow

[@cardinal_thrill5]

The ord river system is a perfect example of how agriculture can be achieved in the outback. Lake Argyle is also impressive, as a man made lake created in the 70’s it now holds one third of all Australia’s bird species. So the environmental impacts might not be all terrible? I don’t know a whole heap about the environmental impacts though, I just know that marine and bird life flourish at Lake Argyle.

[@johntomasini3916]

There was talk of transferring water from Lake Argyle to the eastern river systems, it would be near impossible, gravitation would not work, there would need to be pumps to move the water, the cost would be prohibitive. If the Murray Darling Basin has been a disaster, why would you want to ad to that maladministration. Conservative Governments talk of great new initiatives, but never want to fund them, the Morrison Government was guilty of that.

[@manchagojohnsonmanchago6367]

There is no agriculture tgere just scams, welcom to your australia

[@nalimlik9626]

love the quality of these vids, regardles of the subjects which are generally awesome

[@conorstapleton3183]

"Why we don't build an inland sea in Australia? Because of the Lizards..." -the Internet historian

[@donkeysaurusrex7881]

Someone has read Harry Turtledove’s World War books I see.

[@conorstapleton3183]

kzbin.info/www/bejne/eaipaXePm5qXesU From around 6:30 to 9:30

[@conorstapleton3183]

@@donkeysaurusrex7881 i haven't, i just know it from the Internet historian. Like everything else I have learned in life.

[@VeganSemihCyprus33]

Urgent attention needed! ✌👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖✌

[@MuzzaHukka]

Wouldn't the lizards feel the water and fuck off?

[@MoeSalamaIbrahim]

"No one can battle against the stream of history, they can only float on the surface and steer." Can we appreciate this eloquence?

[@brianlacroix822]

not eloquent, it's hackneyed

[@tannerparrow7531]

I agree it’s an amazing saying but I believe our friend Caspian said “paddle” instead of “battle” which makes more sense and makes it even better

[@peterclark6290]

No. Science can reduce History (and all who sail in her) to an embarrassing montage of madness. Of course we are better than that. See Carl Sagan's _Pale Blue Dot_ speech. Now that is eloquence.

[@peterclark6290]

@@WindofChange2023 Well, first there's the - what is the genome offering?, argument. Wall to wall alphas last I looked. 'C-' is our highest mark so far. Then there's the _distributed systems_ with an _invisible hand_ component in conjunction with 'individual autonomy' that historically produces the best results position. The Democracy plus Capitalism, and waiting for Science argument. Then *Regenerative Agriculture's* 'restoring Eden' argument. Then there's the demand that Atheism comes up with a completed 'meaning for life' proposal which is just a rehash of the above. Belief is thus reduced to Art in its many formats. Of course it's fixable but will this Cosmic experiment ever be ready? Till then your argument above is senseless. Was he a great Scientist? No. He was great communicator. Politics and the unequal distribution of power is the recurrent theme of history, it's ego, failure, messy and stupid mostly. Where on earth did pacifism enter the argument? If you mean Vietnam - what happened there? Afghanistan, the prequel?

[@Bob_Adkins]

You have to be cautious of people with big ideas. When a large public works becomes more important than the people it serves, it will usually do more harm than good. When history haters use the word "history", they often use it as a code phrase for "government force".

[@XtrovertedHermit]

I live in FNQ and have seen a new dam 2 kms from my Town build in the last year, its a gem for the area, also there was a trial run of grape growing(beautiful tasting grapes btw) which just finished. Its feasible if this water can be managed properly. The dam holds it water through the dry and refills on the first big wet. Its awesome to swim in even thought the duck lice have started to make themselfs known.

[@OBRfarm]

I appreciate this work and this video. Thanks!

[@Mr_M_History]

Caspianreport covering my country! Now I can truly say you're the KZbinr I want to be!

[@Daniel-wi7qf]

He even got a few parts right

[@steezyvert4579]

Dope channel u dont need to aspire to be any youtuber other than yourself 💯

[@Student0Toucher]

USA USA USA USA

[@idealicfool]

He already covered us when talking about Timor Lest 😅

[@J_X999]

Koalas are the cutest things ever.

[@LukeBunyip]

The Australian Government minister (Barnaby Joyce) that announced this project has a history of bungling up the water allocations for our major river systems. As a consequence, a review panel was set up to analyse all future government funded water projects. However, this recently announced reworking of the inland diversion has had no feasibility or environmental impact studies. When the members of the review panel started contacting each other about this announcement (and their lack of opportunity to comment), Joyce's office staff sacked them all via email. In other news, we're about to have an election down here. Hence the timing of the announcement.

[@croweater78]

South Australians - "We're goin to Bonnie Doon!.... We're goin to Bonnie Doon!"

[@raclark2730]

It does not have to be this exact scheme, we should not throw the baby out with the bath water over politics.

[@laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953]

That is such an Australian name! 😂

[@protorhinocerator142]

The real plum would be creating deep navigable rivers next to good farmland. The USA did this with the Mississippi River watershed. You build industrial cities on this network near the raw resources (like Pittsburgh), and you have cheap industry with easy access to the world market. Only don't make your main port like New Orleans. It's a perfect place for a port but a lousy place for a city. It's under the level of the river. Derp. You may even want to build out into the ocean and get that super port much closer to the action.

[@raclark2730]

@@protorhinocerator142 The territory is a bit to rugged for that kind of thing, but a happy compromise could be achieved with careful planning.

[@blakespower]

I remember reading a story about Australia greening their interior but when they did it salt bubbled up and made growing anything impossible even native plants

[@trevorhare4238]

Yes - this has happened in parts of Australia, particularly the Murray Darling basin which has been subject to irrigation and has a very salty sub-surface in parts. I've seen the damage of too much irrigation in these areas and many rice farms for example have been abandoned and turned into cattle & sheep pastures instead

[@atlet1]

False! There is no environmental crisis in the creat barrier reef. The corals are white by nature, when not overgrown by other organisms. The reef is growing and bigger than ever.

[@anytuna]

@@atlet1 u sure bro

[@oiinahgiiusadurrybrahchuck7209]

@@atlet1 are you taking the piss

[@iffracem]

@@atlet1 where did you get that information from? Facebook? Back to school for you, this time pay attention

[@AmountStax]

"The government has a plan, it's practically guaranteed to work" - Noone ever.

[@m0rthaus]

"Massive-scale government plans have never worked" - people who know nothing about history.

[@ryancappo]

“The government” used to be able to do big projects. But they have a hard time now with the naysayers and trolls complaining to get things done.

[@prodasspro]

As an Australian all I can say is don't expect much. We are a country full of stupidity, we've been employing the same Agricultural techniques for decades possibly centuries and as a result we have turned huge swathes of once productive land into saline shit holes and deserts, overgrazing, mono-cultures you name it, we do it. Plenty of great farmers exist and have learnt to adapt to the variable and harsh climates and their success shouldn't be ignored, but plenty more are stuck doing the same thing their grandfather did. Every drought is worse then the last and water-management by the government becomes more and more corrupt. If you want to see successful long term agricultural policy, I wouldn't look to my country.

[@brarob2089]

I mean tbf most of it is desert so theres not a whole lot you can do

[@thebeanymac]

Oh yeah, goodbye Bathurst Platypus, and a local indigenous water rat: "water management". They're kaputski af. "Every drought is worse *THAN" not then. You'll notice how the spellchecker doesn't pick the mistake up ... because "then" is not incorrectly spelt, but it _is_ the wrong word.

[@Fireneedsair]

@@thebeanymac kaputski? Is that a word? af? Perhaps ms grammer should stfu 😂

[@Rishi123456789]

I'm Australian and I reject Scott Moronson's plan to green the Outback. The Outback is dry and arid because Father Nature has decreed for the Outback to be dry and arid and we have no right to interfere in that decree, just as the Soviets had no right to dry up the beautiful Aral Sea. Father Nature always knows best.

[@98TrueRocker98]

@@Rishi123456789 Replace Father Nature with God and you'll see how ridiculous you sound Plus the aussie government isnt the soviets

[@chrisweirdo9852]

Let's maybe talk about the current 'food crisis' in Australia - i.e. most of the food produced is going into export, while the local population has to just 'tighten the belt' and loosen purse strings to afford the measly leftovers (and this is just the tip of the iceberg of monstrosities committed over the years). What is being done to the inhabitants of this magnificent land is appalling!

[@kevinroark5815]

The politicians need to make laws where things should be locally sold before permitting exports

[@jasonotto9126]

Nothing here is for our benefit unless it makes the mining companies and China happy as well

[@googleuser3163]

Found the Trumper lol

[@woIfies]

Your country’s entire history is founded on doing awful shit to the inhabitants of that great land. Why are you surprised? Sounds like y’all today are getting off pretty easy compared to the aborigines.

[@georgesb3388]

@@googleuser3163 American detected. Not everybody views the world through the "orange man bad" worldview. These issues have nothing to do with Trump or America.

[@WeBeGood06]

Hey that was my Idea. Glad to see you, and probably a bunch of other people are just as smart.

[@aussiecrocs1]

Amazing quality video😀

[@mrbaab5932]

This reminds me of the Salton Sea disaster and part of Eastern Arizona that was irrigated about 100 years ago until the irrigated land became too salty for farming. There are ways to irrigated deserts without making the land too salty, but it requires careful management with allowing some of the water to bring the salt with it as it makes it to the seas.

[@SocialDownclimber]

One of the main problems is that these rivers will never make it to the sea. They discharge into inland basins and slowly drain into the groundwater, guaranteeing a rise in salinity. When you see a lake on any map of Australia, chances are that it is rarely underwater.

[@lordchickenhawk]

Most of the time, most of the "lakes" in the outback of South Australia look like recent photos of the Salton Sea. As SocialDownclinber implied, they do occasionally get wet if there is a big influx of flood water but usually they are vast salt flats.

[@lordchickenhawk]

@@SocialDownclimber Incidentally, one of the "big greening ideas" that got bandied about when I was a kid (mid last century) was use nukes to blast a channel from Port Augusta northward to that potential inland sea because a fair area there is below sea level. Of course that water would have become VERY salty when inflow from the Spencer Gulf brought in more salt as evaporation from the inland sea outpaced fresh water from rains in its catchment... ie: constantly. Perhaps new inflows like proposed in this video could help against that happening but I doubt it. There is already an huge amount of salt lurking in the soil above the water table out there. I think enough water to green the inland would certainly be enough water to mobilise that ground salt.

[@anderslvolljohansen1556]

If there is a salt layer in the ground deep below the surface, it stays there without seeping up to the surfact if ground in between is dry. If irrigation wets the ground down to this layer, the salt will slowly creep up to the surface and make it useless for farming. This has happened in some places in Australia, so before investing in a new irrigation scheme, check for deep salt layers first!

[@absalomdraconis]

@@anderslvolljohansen1556 : _Orrr..._ dig a big hole, fill it with water, and raise inland sea food.

[@Ryan-lx6oh]

I have lived in Cairns in Northern Queensland twice over the years and all ill say is during the wet season (Summer) the rain is unworldly! it's unreal how much it rains and all that water is mostly wasted. Massive storm drain pipes would help mitigate evaporation, it would be ridiculously expensive but worth it in the long run to terraform the Outback maybe/probably? I would support a Royal Commision into the topic and accept there findings and if they give it the green light then why not do it.

[@Ryan-lx6oh]

@@HavNCDy For a project of this size you would probably need lawyers to look into it on all sorts of level's but I agree and I get your point. We need to look at the prespective of Aboriginal Australians, Engineers, Farmers, Lawyers the lot. What I was trying to say is that it's worth the 2-3 million dollers of tax payers money to look into it.

[@davidgrowsdragonfruit5301]

Also, agriculture west of the dividing range has zero impact on the barier reef as any runoff ends up in the gulf of carpentaria or lake Eyre 👌

[@jasonkurtrix357]

Mate, too much tax. In Vic they beer fuck tax, like a fuck bar cost 10 buck

[@Ryan-lx6oh]

@@davidgrowsdragonfruit5301 We get alot of water during the wet season mate and most of it is wasted. We need to be more efficient with our water managment in the future.

[@Ryan-lx6oh]

All the local jobs as well would be great for local economies. As Australians we are quite good at digging big holes...😂 We mine Iron Ore on massive scales. We could do it!

[@creeib]

Unexpected consequences. Large engineering programs don't always go according to plan.

[@ordinaryman2299]

we have got a whole lot of useless land here in australia, good for nothing but mining !!! but i live in the green east and am so happy my parents brought me here as a small child, it's a great place to live, life is easy and happy here !!!

[@laernulienlaernulienlaernu8953]

Australia is a very interesting country, so massive, so advanced around the coast, yet so much remains untamed and barely habited, if at all.

[@jeanbrown8295]

A lot of it won,t support many people

[@Neojhun]

It's basically uninhibited because most of the land area is uninhabitable. Vast majority of us live near the coast, i'm about 6km from the Pacific.

[@selassietetevie4966]

Rather than trying to alter nature work with it,the American plains have been turned into dustbowls by exploitive corporate agriculture . The European settlers of Australia who don't consider themselves Asians should stop trying to dominate a larger group of people. You will eventually be assimilated.

[@shisuiuchiha480]

The interior is inhabited by many Aboriginals. They prefer living in the desert and not being part of the white Australia. And now they will be invaded again in the desert. How sad💔

[@smefour]

Its another planet if you venture away from the coast

[@informationcollectionpost3257]

Salt coming up from the soil is a problem throughout the USA southwest and a solution to it doesn't appear likely. This project could result in a Continential disaster.

[@chrisbacos]

Exactly what I thought.

[@schtreg9140]

The clue is in one of the first sentences Shirvan said. "Since the 1930s..." If there's been plans around for almost a century, it's science fiction and nothing else. CaspianReport has been better a few years back. It's become a clickbaity and sensationalized channel after it blew up..

[@informationcollectionpost3257]

@@schtreg9140 I some parts of western Kansas and central Texas and western Oklahoma ideas like this have worked well but these areas are semi-arid. In areas like New Mexico and Arizona the salt is slowly killing the vegetation despite the irrigation. The project appears too ambitious according to the Caspian Report and the locals in Australia. To green that much of the continent sounds like too ambitious to me. On the other hand, I am sure that Australia could do better than it is doing currently.

[@spacescatatford]

The US has been pumping water from wells that have a high saline content. Were talking about rainfall sent into the interior which should have an opposite effect.

[@guringai]

Same in Western Australia

[@mattross83]

The Australian government can’t even build enough houses for everyone let alone do all this.

[@anthonywoodroof2800]

I live in Australia, never heard of this.

[@mattcouper9931]

The youtuber probably just glanced at Wikipedia every now and then for vaguely suggestive factoids.

[@BernasLL]

If you know anything about current Australian politicians, you know they don't give a crap about the green economy, or green anything.

[@TrebleSketch]

Anything to improve this nation? They would never!!! :P

[@brianyang5075]

@@TrebleSketch the only thing they like to improve on is politicians wallet size

[@TrebleSketch]

@@brianyang5075 indeed, we basically hire them to do their jobs and it's time that we do make sure they are serving the people... Without going into conspiracy theories ofc xD

[@VeganSemihCyprus33]

Urgent attention needed! ✌👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖✌

[@sinephase]

western politicians only pay lip service to any of that

[@bernadmanny]

As an Australian I have known about this idea since I was a child and have known its infeasible almost as long. It would be about as successful as the plan to dam the Mediterranean, what could ever go wrong.

[@somethinglikethat2176]

There's nothing in the plan that hasn't been done before. From a technical perspective it's not at all difficult. The question is economic.

[@nicksmith7989]

@@somethinglikethat2176 there’s nothing in ‘the plan’ under consideration lol It’s a debunked 80+ year old plan, not under consideration by any level of government. The most recent ‘regreening the outback’ plan was launched a billionaire back in the 80s and proposed digging a trench from Port Augusta in SA to lake eyre to feed seawater to the lake to increase precipitation. But that much cheaper and quicker idea was also completely shut down

[@johnladuke6475]

Look, all I'm saying is that we could walk to the Roman shipwrecks once it all dries up, and that alone is worth the trouble.

[@ospritely8144]

I'm Australian too and I've always loved the idea of this plan. We're sitting on a piece of land bigger than continental Europe yet most of it is totally uninhabitable and unarable. It wasn't always like this, just a few million years ago australia had much greater forest coverage, now the sand that replaced it is still surprisingly nutrient rich. Even just 100,000 years ago right before humans arrived much more of Australia was covered in the rainforests that now only exist in tiny pocket's in northern queensland. Australia has a COMPLETELY different ecology to what it had only 100,000 years ago, very recently in ecological time, and a lot of that is due to our influence. Maybe if we could realise the plan to saturate the desert we could revive a bit of the past.

[@bernadmanny]

@@ospritely8144 That rain forest you mention relied on different weather patterns, for example 3000 years ago Egypt had a lot of savannah either side of the Nile, today not so much, so even if we watered the desert it wouldn't be permanent.

[@Ken-er9cq]

This scheme was proposed by Bradfield in 1938, and is suggested occasionally. It has two main problems. The amount of water is less than he calculated and the water needs to flow uphill in some areas. As a result it is uneconomic.

[@NashTheGreat]

Stop being cheems.

[@grayscale888]

Ahh yed, the pessimistic one

[@trevorsoh2130]

Just as the video mentions at around 9:00, but continues to explore further terraforming projects and discourse since then

[@dawggonevidz9140]

yet somehow we get water 450km inland and half a kilometre above sea level so the people who live in WA's goldfields don't die of thirst. I hear they use these high falutin' inventions called "pumps" to push the water through some new fangled contraption called "pipes." Signs and wonders!

[@missionpreparedness1533]

Excellent content as usual.

[@suffulufugus]

If you're interested in other factors related to water management in Australia, look into the flood plain harvesting in the Murray Darling basin.

[@b_uppy]

Rainwater harvesting earthworks do a lot.

[@kevinrudd1]

There was a good documentary on this by an aussie journalist, look up "floodplain harvesting Jordan shanks"

[@b_uppy]

Brad Lancaster has come up with decentralized ways to harvest rainwater. Some many Aussies are already familiar with but I believe he came up with some great ideas. China has centralized it at the expense of decentralized solutions and made a huge mess of it...

[@kattimate]

Wasn't it the murray that the retarded gov gave a massive amount of water to a bunch of foreign folk for their dumb farm which ended up destroying a large amount of land, animals plus causing a town to die off.

[@meidhir]

We'd be dealing with a climate that includes air temperatures above 45C and soil temps above 60C and humidities so low the dew point is negative. Not much will survive that beyond the existing indigenous vegetation.

[@AdityaRathoreproduction]

Yes I am a geopolitical youtuber and every week I come across articles talking about Australian climate change. Australia is one of the top countries that will get affected by climate change the most.

[@angusbull9685]

Grow irrigated winter crops, spray irrigation, common place in Saudi Arabia, and parts of Africa. Livestock still run there now, QLD is more habitable than people think.

[@djcoopes7569]

Humidity is very high in the northern half of the country

[@VeganSemihCyprus33]

Urgent attention needed! ✌👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖✌

[@meidhir]

@@djcoopes7569 Yes, it is dependant on the intrusion of the monsoon during wet season but this tends to be limited to the savannah ranges.

[@yevonsama]

before 20th century, South Vietnam was still just a huge swamp. for more than 200 years from 1700 to 1900s, many generations of Vietnamese, Khmer, French dug and dug and dug canals until that huge swamp became a huge farming field. Good luck Australian. We say " Human still can win the God, sometimes".

[@davidflitcroft7101]

In a time of changing climate, and especially sea level, the Bradfield plan should not be forgotten. But the priority should not be an Inland Sea for the purpose of farming -- that is decades away. The priority should be to change the micro-climates of inland Austrialia, even if it means augmenting the original scheme presented here with Ocean water, made all the more possible with raised Sea-levels. Evaportion will be huge over such an immense, hot and dry locale, but it will have to fall as rain at some point in the high-lands. If this is never attempted, inland Australia will burn anyway, and there will no crops to speak of, ever again.

[@ryleighpearson6023]

My brother and I had this discussion not long ago. My idea was more around utilizing large pipes to transport the excess flood waters, avoiding the evaporation issue. Basically using regular solar powered pumping stations and reservoirs along the way as needed. The issue always seemed to come down to the economics and especially the huge initial investment for such a project. The question would always lead- Would fellow Aussies be willing to pay for a nation building project that very likely their own generation wouldn't see the returns from but every generation thereafter would? Basically, it's the same question of every nation building project, past, present and future.

[@vice.nor.virtue]

“A society grows great when men plant trees in whose shade they shall never sit.” - Greek Proverb

[@cpowell4227]

Will never work . Do you know anything about sceice. I'm veyr intellegent , and I know your plan will never work. let us very smrat people do the thikning.

[@monkeydluffy3769]

@@cpowell4227 mind sharing with us your smart reasons why it won't work?

[@tepidtuna7450]

Good idea. We can't get to the end state in one go. We will have to implements lots of mini solutions along the way. This will slowly expand habitability. There will however be lessons to be learned along the way.

[@jamesobrien8527]

@@monkeydluffy3769 it seems obvious: water volume is far too small, rainfall location is unpredictable, distances are too vast. The scales are all obviously wrong.

[@riftis2210]

As an Australian, I can almost guarantee you we would never try anything so bold.

[@songthirtyone]

As a Canadian, I agree. We wouldn't try either.

[@tumao_kaliwat_napulo]

I hope one day you will...

[@pupdaddie]

Yeah, it's not like we haven't built the longest water supply pipeline in the world at 560km from Perth to Kalgoorlie already... But stay dumb about your own country, kids.

[@attemptedunkindness3632]

Boys, with this water we can operate four times as many breweries. If we complete this project we may never have to be sober again. This is Australia's Moonshot, nay, their destiny.

[@trackdusty]

@@pupdaddie Agree but this one would be uneconomic, small amounts of water passing huge amouints of more fertile land in Queensland, better used there. The rest is speculative padding. Because a project is feasible from an engineering pov, can be hopelessly uneconomic. Not so with the WA pepelins, for domestic and small industrial use in highly lucrative, concentrated gold mines.

[@TAP7a]

Incredible if it works. Never going to happen, let alone work, but worthwhile at least trying and thinking about

[@sonyacollins5348]

There are areas in Saudi Arabia and Africa that has been successful in this type of development. The California Aqua Duct system has been around for some time various conditions but some success. I wish them well!

[@houvanjouwww6399]

desviating water may take more farms, but kills thousands of animals. Its not sustainable

[@zizogadolio]

There was several attempts to create inner sea in the African Sahara desert in Egypt by connecting the Mediterranean sea with the Qattara depression in the middle of the western desert. I think Caspian Report should cover this issue in a separate video :)

[@Zoanodar]

What about the Fayoum basin in Egypt? Similar idea I’d say

[@zizogadolio]

@@Zoanodar I think my ancestors , the Pharaohs, had managed to construct a very well established irrigation system to connect the Nile basin with the Fayoum basin.

[@TheWizardGamez]

Didn’t it need like 500 nukes to work. And Israel also had a similar idea

[@mrgaudy1954]

@@zizogadolio It's amusing how the Ancient Egyptians and Romans etc. Understood the importance of innovating their water-based infrastructure and yet many advanced countries today (the US in particular) can't even be bothered to maintain what they've already got.

[@michaelnuttall5896]

@@mrgaudy1954 They had the forsight and immovable culture and ideaology that spanned thousands of years and we can't plan for next month. Think about this, two structures can be standing side by side identical in everyway and every detail and be dated to over 1000 years apart. We can only dream of having that kind of assurance in our existence now.

[@carlramirez6339]

I have severe doubts about the Bradfield Scheme. Soil salinity is already a huge problem in this country, and I doubt that this huge and expensive project can avoid that same pitfall.

[@collinwhites9833]

What do you think of drip irrigation, which probably wouldn't overwater the soil?

[@carlramirez6339]

@@collinwhites9833 I support drip irrigation, I have seen its success myself.

[@ashdog236]

The eastern states of Australia apart from some of QLD don’t have salinity problems.

[@dennisdownes9319]

Great video! DD

[@LemmeCheckMark]

Can you imagine an Amazon rainforest, but with Australia's wildlife,

[@iagovieira8992]

just a dream, most of australia's animals would not survive if there was a rainforest there, because they are not "made" for this biome but yeah, that would be cool if possible

[@okamijubei]

@@iagovieira8992 what about koalas and platypuses and grey kangaroos?

[@ninjafruitchilled]

We have that, it's called the Daintree rainforest. Admittedly much smaller than the Amazon. But those jungles up in the northeast are still pretty intense.

[@mama--rua]

We have rainforests.

[@boxBlake]

I think this is totally possible. I am from Texas and we've pretty much turned our dry plains and deserts to fertile farmland by making countless small reservoirs. I wonder what one big one could do!

[@georgegriego2292]

By stealing all the water out of the Rio Grande from New Mexico. We have practically 0 rights to our own water because of stupid policy makers

[@hughjass4736]

Stop messing with the terrain.

[@boxBlake]

@@hughjass4736 Not me doing it man. Replying to a youtube comment won't do anything and I do not see a problem.

[@kafon6368]

@@hughjass4736 The terrain never should've threatened us by being inhospitable to life. We're defending ourselves.

[@hughjass4736]

@@boxBlakedon't care, the sooner these bills pass the sooner I reckon your people are restricted to the city, stay away from wrangler's land.

[@gideonmele1556]

I can’t see how this could ever possibly backfire in our faces

[@thebeanymac]

Oh no hahahaha

[@user-uf2df6zf5w]

The weird eco pessimists again

[@michaela2634]

Pessimism is an unattractive quality

[@gothicfan52]

@@michaela2634 People playing god without knowing what they're doing never backfires. I just hope we get real experts to do it and politician interference is minimal

[@michaela2634]

@@gothicfan52 Do you even believe in God?

[@julianbrattoni]

Thanks for the documentary- all I can say is: “I wish”

[@therealspudnic]

Lae Erye is pronounced Lake "Air"

[@elgatoguwop]

also spelt ‘eyre’

[@olsim1730]

What's a "Lae"?

[@luchadorito]

There is no way megalomaniacal ecoengineering plans like this fail, they tend to always work. Im really looking forwards to seeing this being just as succesful as Soviet plans to redirect the rivers of Siberia

[@bail1s939]

Australian here. This has Never been proposed in my lifetime (28 yrs)

[@PikachooUpYou]

@@bail1s939 It has.

[@kylef8416]

Ural sea

[@luchadorito]

@Postal Mann okay thats a good point

[@luchadorito]

@Postal Mann I wonder if there is some sort of predictable factor that determines wether shit like this is going to work out or not. Panama and Suez greatly enrich the entire global economy so I guess there was an international incentive there but idk

[@JoelReid]

There was a similar idea in Western Australia to use large canals to funnel water from the Ord river project down to Perth... again, it was considered ridiculous due to the evaporation rates. in fact, the rate of evaporation would have meant not a single drop would have made it.

[@bettysteve322716]

old enough to remember the article in the Sunday Times about the man-made mountain range down the border between the east west to re green the outback? Hollow mountains filled with water, and the updraft of air currents there would naturally create rain clouds, (cite watching air currents rise up the face of the great pyramid at Giza). cost prohibitive to the Nth degree, but yeah, not the first time they had such grand idea's

[@youtubeoqlk5488]

I want someone to make a new kind of forest. An agricultural forest, instead of using non-native mono-crops, we could use native fruits, vegetables and other vegetation in the right combination to improve soil fertility. Once pests enter such as kangaroos, buffalo, and deer we could then hunt the animals for more food. We also don't have to deforest and existing area we could start using compost and manure on a less fertil area of land. The water problems could be solved by using flood water and to stop evaporation we could cover the canals/ basin's with solar panels. Plz leave your thoughts.

[@Ankityadav-670]

Solar panels over canals might be a good answer.

[@youtubeoqlk5488]

@Matteo Tironi how so

[@ManfredGeorgPhd]

@@youtubeoqlk5488 it's all about yields. And what you described doesn't have that high a yield, so it's not done (unless you're maintaining a forest for other reasons).

[@KonradZielinski]

Even without a mega project rising sea levels might reflood a part of South Australia, and thereby restore the inland sea. I've joked with an acquaintance that we should buy up some of the land before it becomes waterfront property.

[@stevekenilworth]

well if you have 10 thousand years or more, at current rate it take that long if not more

[@whattodo904]

""Hi i am ur host Shivan.""... Love ur voice, accent and ur narration.... Keep it up..... Lots of luck to u.... 😍😍😍

[@matty665]

Need a man made mountain, so high it creates it's own weather system and rivers

[@Banana_Split_Cream_Buns]

You'd need a mountain *range* , which ain't happening unless some giant space monster lays a mountain range sized bog that extends from Broome to Whyalla.

[@jjamo1225]

A work for the dole scheme!

[@bonnypop5764]

It needs to be very light tho ... So the continent doesn't capsize.

[@IOwnKazakhstan]

@@Banana_Split_Cream_Buns there are mountain ranges in australia, but they're all close ish to the coast, flinders ranges used to be taller than mount everest but never had it's own eco system.

[@JCoates98]

@@Banana_Split_Cream_Buns top tier comment

[@geoffreyreeks2422]

I am Australian. The lower Lake Eyre is 42 kilometers from the Antarctic Ocean. The distance between the two Lake Eyres is is also about 42 kilometers. If we connected the two Lake Eyres and the Antartic Ocean then we would have a river system similar to the USA Mississippi river. I have proposed this to several Australian governments over my long life. Yet, our small minded governments have ignored my proposals. Regards, Geoff. Reeks

[@starchild5793]

wow you're Australian... can you get lost now

[@johnzuijdveld9585]

Do you mean the Southern Ocean? I just googled it . Yes you do. I had wondered in my youth whether this might not be a good idea after all just by creating a water conduit it would allow some vegetation around its banks. We see examples of this every time that Lake Eyre is flooded. Now I know that L/E is a saltwater lake but wouldn't connecting it to the sea increase land salinity all along the corridor? It does fill with occasional inland rains, so wouldn't diverting fresh water floodwaters from Qld./Nth. NSW. to this region produce better outcomes for the environment there? Even if it is only to divert flood waters which recently and this year particularly certainly seems to have become a much bigger problem, I can only see it as being beneficial to the central AU. region, particularly over the longer period. Longer terms should be taken into account we should not measure any projects net worth by the short term, that's NOT how nation building projects can work. Actually it's not how natural evolution works either!

[@mikevale3620]

Of course, your suggestion was ignored by successive governments as it's environmental vandalism. Moreover it's the Great Australian Bight you must be referring to, or the Southern Ocean. There is no Antarctic Ocean.

[@johnzuijdveld9585]

@@mikevale3620 "Antarctic Ocean" . . So you didn't Google that did you, I did and I learned, but not you! Did you know that the salt pan called lake Eyre is much more salty than our surrounding oceans even when it does get water from rains or northern floods? So if you were to connect it directly to the closest ocean this would allow the excess salt in the lake to drain into that ocean. This eventually would mean that the surrounding soils also would transfer their excess salts into that lake or channel. Yes we are still talking about a salt water lake but have you seen how even today life blooms whenever there is new water entering the system? It's because as fresh water enters the lake it decreases the salinity which decreases the stresses on life trying to survive there.

[@mikevale3620]

@@johnzuijdveld9585 Perhaps your Google is faulty...or you're trying to convince me that Lake Eyre is the Antarctic Ocean...either way...perhaps you should re-check 'Antarctic Ocean'.

[@snoddyification]

It was actually Ion. L. Idreiss who first postulated the idea in his book "The great boomerang " that was published in 1941.

[@badmonkey5972]

I love your quotes at every intro

[@wesleynichols1873]

"Can Australia's outback be turned into an oasis l, or is it just a mirage?" Oh my goodness, how do you come up with these stellar lines for EVERY video? They really stick with me even after the video and just overall makes the video more enjoyable and memorable. Keep it up! 👍

[@eifelitorn]

most of these quotes aren't original tho

[@patrickgeider]

@@eifelitorn still it's rare to hear such well put metephorical quotes

[@theobserver9131]

I always wondered if there were people who enjoy that kind of geeky wordplay. Apparently there's one! I am certainly not one of them.

[@Finch460]

I love all of your content, but I will say that it was nice to see a video that isn’t about Russia or Ukraine. :) Keep up the great work, CR.

[@AdityaRathoreproduction]

Yes! I am a geopolitical KZbinr myself and I agree this video was very well researched

[@VeganSemihCyprus33]

Urgent attention needed! ✌👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖✌

[@PlayNewApp]

Awesome, my friend. 😍💕 Big like.👍 Have a nice day.🤗✨

[@Fredandhisaccompanie]

Awesome report man, I'm a fan of maps and was wondering what reference your using for the physiographic terrain of Australia and Papau New Guinea. I've been looking for an interctive map like that of the world to see how our mountains connect.

[@piotrd.4850]

Paddling against stream of history.... when is book with Shirvan's quotation coming?

[@billyhendrix5544]

I love how he says Canberra but has a picture of the Sydney opera house. 🤙

[@eleleven3694]

Whenever Lake Eyre (Air) has good water levels there is corresponding good rainfall Eastwards into SA, Victoria NSW and Qld

[@newzealand-fiji-taiwan-jap7201]

Let's go Australia, We are brothers. Grertings from New Zealand🇳🇿💘🇦🇺

[@shootinputin6332]

Once were warrior, bru

[@paulfri1569]

Lots of work for our Kiwi brother's 💰

[@ElYmmit]

"It came down to the experts to spoil the fun" Sigh, look, I'm Australian and a scientist (earth science / geology so, relevant). Whilst Bradfield was a great civil engineer, perfect for bridges and railways, his scientific and environmental understanding was lacking (case in point was the evaporation calculation). The Bradfield Scheme is, and always was, a silly fantasy. Advancements in climate controlled vertical farming is both environmentally and economically superior.

[@apersonlikeanyother6895]

Doubt. Vertical farming seems expensive and ineffective. Maybe useful on other planets or a closed city.

[@glenwarrengeology]

@@apersonlikeanyother6895 well this sceme will also be a waste of time.

[@jesserowlingsify]

100% This idea is a fantasy and it's actually something constantly sprouted by alt right chuds in this country. It's disappointing to see it getting any sort of mainstream traction.

[@guitarazn90210]

Climate controlled farming will always be more expensive than outdoor farming, even if you automated the process. One idea I've read is to build the farms underground where the temperature is constant, but tunneling a bunch of holes still represent a large initial investment. I don't think vertical farming will be feasible without gov subsidies.

[@tophercIaus]

Farming does not have to be purely extractive or environmentally damaging. Expanding farm land with an understanding of soil health and nutrient cycling can also expand ecological benefits to the entire region. Keeping farms as part of nature is much more beneficial than warehouses full of crops and not used for anything else.

[@onefastdeskjockey]

Great video.

[@user-tz6dc7bs4g]

Terraforming projects like this are notoriously political in Australia. Bradfield mk2 as it is now known is immeasurably more efficient than its predecessor by the way of modern tunnelling know how than previously planned pumping stations. The argument that there would be a lack of water simply doesn’t stack up as the scheme has the potential to be expanded in phases to harvest other ocean outflow rivers in the region. I hope I live long enough to see this magnificent project being built.

[@andredeketeleastutecomplex]

Lunatic OP, no one needs a megalomaniac BS plan that is destined to fail by default.

[@user-tz6dc7bs4g]

@@andredeketeleastutecomplex And this coming from someone who’s into wheelchair pole vaulting.

[@jeltje50]

@@andredeketeleastutecomplex "megalomaniac"? 😂😂

[@uzziya6392]

That's not true. Where did you get that from? It's not like we haven't investigated this at length. In order to get federal money for anything, which a $40-50 billion project would certainly need, the plans need to be submitted to Infrastructure Australia. IA will then do a cost-benefit analysis and if the plan passes it can then be considered for (though not automatically get) federal support. The Queensland state government commissioned the CSIRO to review the Bradfield mk2 scheme and the report for that was released on 08/12/2022. You can look it up yourself if you want. The CSIRO found that the scheme would be cheaper than initially suspected, $15-30 billion depending on how long you drag out construction, and found that even with extensive tunnelling that the Bradfield mk2 scheme didn't provide "enough water available on a consistent basis to support them, while doing all of the other valuable things that water does in the relevant catchments" however they also found that: "The idea of using the immense water resources of northern and central Queensland to promote regional development is sound. In today’s circumstances, using the water productively, closer to where it falls, will make a far bigger and more valuable contribution to regional development" So the current plan is to build a series of dams along those other ocean outflow rivers in Queensland to hold water inland to improve the agricultural output and water security of Central Queensland without the diverting it south to NSW and South Australia.

[@bruhbruh-us6gl]

As per usual, bureaucracy and electoral politics stand in the way of great achievements

[@danejensen2119]

Strange, as an Aussie, that I hear about this from a foreign KZbinr rather than Australian MSM, even though I listen to it every day. Thank you, Casper.

[@chazlewis8114]

I felt exactly the same way.

[@letsburn00]

It's basically ideas that have circulated for decades. They did do this in Ord river and it didn't work out, which put a lot of pushback on it. Plus, let's be honest. The LNP runs the media, they wouldn't do something unless it helps them.

[@euclideanspace2573]

Because it's quite utopian, not going to happen. Feasible but the indigenous population exists and the last thing any Australian politician want to do is to displace them and lose most of their votes.

[@Blako97]

You can't listen to mainstream media in this country, all you'll hear is propaganda. Listen to Bob Katters thoughs on the bradfield. A politician that works with indigenous communities far more than the major parties and is very supportive of the idea.

[@ironmind258]

@@letsburn00 The LNP would do it because it would make us rich long term and would increase geopolitical power of Australia and take us to the next level of our civilisation

[@blacckarat9156]

Lake Eyre, is pronounced “Air” not “Airy”

[@echardtschloeder5178]

He will read this, and historically he's appreciated corrections.

[@prashanthb6521]

Jane Eyre.

[@glenwarrengeology]

Its called Lake not is effn aint.

[@tophercIaus]

@@glenwarrengeology did you have a stroke?

[@VeganSemihCyprus33]

Urgent attention needed! ✌👉 The Connections (2021) [short documentary] 💖✌

[@antifazisbonifaz6964]

Very very balanced and well explained

[@dplant8961]

Hi, Folks. Another plan that has been floated a few times is to tunnel from Spencer Gulf in South Australia through to Lake Eyre to keep Lake Eyre permanently full as it is 49 feet below sea level at its lowest point. That also may never happen, in spite of the fact that it could be used to run power generations systems along the way and would very likely contribute to increased rainfall around Lake Eyre and parts East of there. The spoil from the tunnels could be used to create salt farms along the route to add another industry to the area Just my 0.02. You all have a wonderful day. Best wishes. Deas Plant.

[@stephenqueen6946]

Cool idea. Biggest issue there is population sparsity and local infrastructure companies that can service such a project. Not quite as crazy as others, though this one begs the question: why (I'm sure it'd probably be good for the ecosystem, but perhaps all that saltwater isn't)

[@kjs8719]

@@stephenqueen6946 lake Eyre is already a salt water lake, with the same salinity as the ocean. Filling it with sea water would temporarily double the salinity, but after a few years of tides, it should more or less balance out, as salt gets carried out to sea.

[@stephenqueen6946]

@@kjs8719 thanks for knowledge update! I probably could have googled that.

[@robinsss]

a better plan would be to go to the Great dividing mountain range and removing a fourth of the rock material from the top then wait to see if the clouds will drift pass the mountain range you should start with WHY the area is a desert area in the first place

[@dplant8961]

Hi, @@robinsss. And just what would they do with all that removed fourth of the rock from the Great Dividing Range, maybe send it to The Maldives, Tuvalu and Kirabati so that they can raise their low-lying countries above the impending 'great flood of doom' that is going to DROWN their countries ten years ago??????????? It could prove to be a rather pricey experiment. I'm no climatologist, 'justa pore, dumm bulldozer op'rator', but I suspect that the main reason why so much of central Australian is classified as desert might just possibly have something to do with it not receiving a lot of rain. Just my 0.02. You have a wonderful day. Best wishes. Deas Plant.

[@Jesse-B]

Could you do a report on the once-great Murray-Darling system? In earlier times, Paddle steamers regularly plied the Darling river, via the Murray, carrying supplies from Adelaide up into southern Queensland and carrying wool and grain back to Adelaide for export. At some point it was decided that cotton and rice were excellent arid land crops, hence only a trickle remains in the river, with parts of the Darling reduced to a series of puddles in summer. It has been said that Cubby station's massive dam holds 9 times the volume of Sydney harbour. There are still a lot of rusted lifting bridges from before the time water became "managed", still being used as roads in the permanent down position. There's a new bridge at Wilcannia, but the old lifter still stands next to it. A quick look in G. Maps street view gives some idea of how grand the river once was. Meanwhile further south on the Murray, entire forests of River Red Gums, which evolved to thrive on annual flooding, have died from dehydration, and the Koorong National park at the Murray river mouth is little more than damp dunes.

[@loturzelrestaurant]

I have not much trust in the goverment roasted and called-out all the time by the KZbinr Juiceymedia.

[@JohnJ469]

"Once great"? It used to dry up. There are photos taken at Swan Hill where they were holding races on the river bed. Having said that, you're totally correct about farming rice and cotton in a desert.

[@Jesse-B]

@@JohnJ469 which year was that severe drought? Drying up was a rare occurence before "management", now the Darling river is a permanent trickle, if that.

[@blake9358]

@@JohnJ469 Obviously you haven't been following the news.

[@JohnJ469]

@@blake9358 More than most people mate.

[@kevinbryer2425]

Of course, the objective doesn't have to be industrial agriculture. We could make the place more pleasant and habitable, while using far less water on aquaponic agricultural methods instead.

[@SolarFlareAmerica]

Turning the area into a wetland has far greater potential benefits than trying to industrial farm a former arid land. But of course, that would be thinking ahead, which is asking alot of the government that killed the great barrier reef and opened up the south sea to oil drilling.

[@SvendleBerries]

- *"We could make the place more pleasant and habitable"* For us. The plants, animals and insects that live there as it is now (and have done for tens of thousands of years, if not longer) will be either forced out or die just so we can have more places to comfortably make a mess. Human industry and pollution arnt the only things that can destroy ecosystems. Messing around with nature in _any_ way can seriously mess things up. I wonder when people, including environmentalists, will finally learn that lesson?

[@spencersmith4373]

How would you make back the money spent on the project if you don't use it for agriculture?

[@jirislavicek9954]

@@SvendleBerries This project would at least partially counterbalance some of the negative impacts of human activities. Poor water management in arid areas is the biggest of today's world. Bringing more water inlands would replenish some of the water that humans used and wasted. Of course projects need to carefully consider all possible, particularly salinization and accumulation of agrochemicals and other pollutants.

[@benghazi4216]

@@SvendleBerries Just like we humans had a positive impact on biodiversity with our slash and burn agriculture for ten thousand years, this project will do the same. This is what a beaver does, but on a massive scale. And that is wonderful for biodiversity. Yes, some die, but many more get the chance to live. We are thus then doing the opposite of our usual mass extinction.

[@xoxksa]

The biggest engineering challenge is figuring out how to grow cereal.

[@Andre_XX]

I used to camp at an artesian bore on the edge of the Great Sandy Desert in Western Australia. It gushed a fountain of water constantly, but within a few meters the water had sunk into the sand and disappeared.

[@blake9358]

They are mostly saline, not always though, the problem in Australia is the soil which doesn't support much agriculture once you get away from the coastal areas

[@Andre_XX]

@@blake9358 Dreams of turning the outback into an agricultural oasis are just that - dreams. Big agricultural fantasies can have some terrible unforeseen consequences. Check out what happened to the Aral Sea.

[@blake9358]

@@Andre_XX The Aral sea is completely different altogether.

[@Andre_XX]

@@blake9358 Yes, it is different, but it should serve as a caution for grandiose projects and how they can have unintended consequences.

[@nicholaswright9197]

Me an Australian, seeing Shirvan’s video has Australia in the title: “oh no, what have we done now.🤦🏻‍♂️🚨”

[@lordprivateer4965]

Clickbait title. He can only wish he was Australian

[@rakatumu]

@@lordprivateer4965 what do you mean?

[@lordprivateer4965]

@@rakatumu For him to label a plan "insane" reeks of click bait. It is far too hyperbolic a word to use in academic discourse.

[@AverytheCubanAmerican]

"To another dam on the Herbert" The US has the Hoover Dam, and now Australia has the Herbert Dam.... Herbert Hoover: *Perfectly balanced, as all things should be* I mean Gaddafi managed to create an ambitious system of pipes that supplied fresh water across Libya from the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer so if that was possible, then this idea isn't too far fetched

[@snagfalarski109]

Gadhafi was a humanitarian where in the west we are ruled by cooperate greed

[@kmmediafactory]

Now that's interesting, I had never heard of that. Gadaffi huh? Looks like I'll have do more research on the guy.

[@caralhoguy]

@@kmmediafactory yep

[@TheLatiosnlatias02]

Same with Xí Jìnpíng and his poverty alleviation campaign

[@ruru2500]

Beautiful intro!

[@jimparsons6803]

Heard about a similar set of projects in parts of Northern Africa and China. Wishing them well.

[@FirebirdPrince]

As a desert resident, I was waiting for the temperature to factor in. Anyone who lives in a desert or otherwise arid land know that water is precious and elusive when it wants to be. The original plan would solve one issue but it doesnt really solve itself. But yeah I would love to see any terraforming effort in my lifetime. Hopefully something is worked out and approved of by all potential stakeholders and not just those with political power

[@Jim-yk9zw]

You only have to look at Geoff Lawtons greening the desert project in Jordan to realise that with the right actions and available resources that a good portion of this is actually possible. It just will take a bit of time.

[@PikachooUpYou]

If it doesn’t make short term profit for corporations, democratic nations won’t bother investing in it. All the less democratic nations are already doing this work. Check out the Chinese, African and Arabian greening projects. They require long term patient investment but eventually will benefit their nations in self sufficiency. Authoritarian governments can dictate speedy transitions into this type of investment and make it happen by mobilising their population to all participate, unlike western democratic nations. There are obviously pros and cons to all forms of government.

[@carmenortiz5294]

@@PikachooUpYou Get real, even poor communities in Africa are doing it. You don't need money, you just need people. If you bother to do a search right here, you would know how wrong you are.

[@brad1669]

I like a lot of Geoff Lawtons' ideas, as well as Peter Andrews'. I think the best way to green the outback would be to create leaky weirs/check/sand dams along the creeks and rivers that feed into Lake Eyre and the surrounding lakes at X kilometre intervals. It might take 100 years after they have been constructed to grow biomass a create permanent slow-flowing streams but it would be worth it

[@houvanjouwww6399]

its sick how humanity wants to destroy and change EVERY SINGLE THING

[@Jim-yk9zw]

@@brad1669 Peter Andrews has definitely done a lot of good also. I wouldn't mind to do one of his natural sequence farming courses one day. It's a hard one for someone inexperienced like myself to say but you could well be on the right track with that idea. The hardest thing is getting any government body to listen to men like these and actually implement long term plans that aren't solely based on their next damn election win.

[@mysty0]

As an Indigenous Australian my research has led me to believe it can be done, just not in the aggressive manner of the Europeans. What I've learnt is vast rivers once flowed through Australia and Lake Eyre was constantly full. Today Lake Eyre floods in season and is a beautiful spectacle but water is quickly lost out to Sea. When you look at the dry water ways below Lake Eyre you can see natural dams that once used to slow the trickle of water have given way. Its not just about the flow of water out of the Lake Eyre but also the rate of flow into it. There are many Rivers that flow from WA, NT and QLD but their banks have broken from water erosion etc. Its been said by Colonists that the Indigenous burnt the land to a Desert, but thats simply not true. The Indigenous Tribes were awesome Terraformers but its seems a deluge of downpour prior to Colonisation caused massive erosion that changed life in Central Australia ever since There is a group of Australians dedicated to restoring natural rivers who talk about restoring the banks with natural grasses and how introduced grasses have caused so much destruction. I believe if they were to be given Grants they could slowly but surely restore all the rivers from the top end and undo the damage at the lower end of the Lake Eyre. You can force all the water you like from Queensland to Lake Eyre, but its all just going to run out to the Sea through Port Augusta. Im happy to talk deeper and share what little knowledge I have with anybody who wants to discuss how such an undertaking could happen

[@ceeemm1901]

You got the 'insane' part 100%

[@joelaussiegunner1400]

Love your content. Pls keep up the great work 👍🏼

[@TimChuma]

Those rivers are not permanent flows, the "dams" would just end up having all the water evaporate

[@demetrialowther727]

Well the Bradfield plan was to take water from the Tully which is a permanent river. Up along the Qld coast there is enormous rainfall and the tiny little rivers that flow from the mountains east tend to have magnitudes more water in them than the great outback rivers. The idea was that the permanent, massive flows of the Tully could be dammed, tunneled and diverted west rather than letting them flow east and turn the inland rivers into permanent rivers. But still, as covered by Shirvan, evaporation is a huge issue and generally these rivers only flow when they are in flood (and the deluge is enough to overcome the evaporation rates, such that the water can reach Lake Eyre)

[@SKEC212]

With the right attitude and the right planning anything is possible. I applaud anyone that plants trees.

[@jlinus7251]

This just sounds like a huge disaster. I can't imagine even all this vegetation will do well when it gets no rain. The mountains, at least here in NSW don't allow for the rain to go past a certain point often.

[@francogiobbimontesanti3826]

That’s the point tho, feed lake Eyre enough that it has enough water to start evaporating and increasing the amount of rain.