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The Chapter has thirty eight Verses and is revealed at Mecca. The title of the Chapter derives from the second Verse in which mention is made of the name of the Noble Prophet Muhammad (S). The dominant theme of the Chapter is jihad against the enemies of Islam hence Its designation “The Chapter of Battle” (Surah al-Qital).
The main subject matter concerns believers and disbelievers, comparing the twain in this world and the world to come, and the hypocrites’ sabotage in Medina. Mention is also made of issues regarding the captivity and freedom of the prisoners of war, call to spend money in Allah’s Cause, and forbidding obsequiousness and complacency in dealing with the enemy.