BENGTSKÄRIN MAJAKKA, osa 1/3 ••• Bengtskär Lighthouse, part 1/3

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Kauko Helavuo

Kauko Helavuo

Күн бұрын

Bengtskärin majakka sijaitsee Turun saaristossa Saaristomerellä noin 25 kilometriä Hangosta lounaaseen. Majakka rakennettiin vuonna 1906 Bengtskärin kallioluodolle, jota ympäröivälle merialueelle oli sitä ennen ajanut useita laivoja karille. Majakan suunnitteli arkkitehti Florentin Granholm, ja sen rakennusaineena käytettiin graniittia ja tiiltä. 52 metriä merenpinnan yläpuolelle kohoava Bengtskär on rakennushetkestään lähtien ollut Pohjoismaiden korkein majakka.
Neuvostoliiton armeija yritti räjäyttää majakan jatkosodan aikana käydyssä Bengtskärin taistelussa, joka päättyi kuitenkin suomalaisten voittoon. Majakka automatisoitiin 1968. Majakka avattiin matkailijoille vuonna 1995.
The Bengtskär lighthouse is located in the Turku Archipelago, approximately 25 kilometers southwest of Hanko in the Archipelago Sea. The lighthouse was built in 1906 on the shallow cliff of Bengtskär, which had previously been sunk by several ships in the surrounding sea area. The lighthouse was designed by architect Florent Granholm and used as a building material using granite and brick. Bengtskär, 52 meters above sea level, has been the highest lighthouse in the Nordic countries since its construction.
The Soviet army tried to blow up the lighthouse in the Battle of Bengtskär during the Continuation War, which, however, ended in victory for the Finns. The beacon was automated in the late 1960s, and the empty beacon began to decay. The University of Turku leased and refurbished the lighthouse in the first half of the 1990s. The lighthouse was opened to tourists in 1995.
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