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Gallstones are small stones that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. These stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a golf ball and can be composed of cholesterol, bilirubin (a pigment found in bile), or a combination of both.
Here are some important points about gallstones:
1. Types of Gallstones:
- Cholesterol Gallstones:
- Pigment Gallstones:
2. Risk Factors:
- Women are more likely to get gallstones.
- Gallstones are more common in individuals over the age of 40.
- Obesity increases the risk of gallstone formation.
- A diet high in cholesterol and low in fibre may contribute to gallstone formation.
3. Symptoms: Gallstones may not cause any symptoms and can be discovered some common symptoms are:
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Jaundice
- Indigestion and bloating.
4. Treatment: The treatment approach for gallstones depends on the symptoms and complications.
- Medications
- Surgery
It's important to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan if you suspect you have gallstones or are experiencing symptoms related to them.
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