Borodin - String Quartet No. 2, I. Allegro moderato

Slatkin Quartet
Daniel Liu, violin
Isabell Johnson, violin
Ben Graham, viola
Derek Han, cello
Alexander Borodin - String Quartet No. 2 (1881)
Alexander Borodin was a notable Russian composer, chemist, and physician of the 19th century, born on November 12, 1833. He was a prominent member of a group of composers known as "The Mighty Handful" or "The Five," who aimed to produce a distinctively Russian kind of classical music, incorporating native themes and styles. Despite his significant contributions to music, Borodin often balanced his composing with his demanding scientific career, which included significant work in organic chemistry.
One of Borodin's most famous works in chamber music is his String Quartet No. 2 in D major, composed in 1881. This piece is celebrated for its lyrical quality, seamless construction, and rich harmonic language, making it a favorite in the string quartet repertoire. The quartet consists of four movements:
Allegro moderato: This movement has a flowing, lyrical character, with themes that showcase Borodin's melodic inventiveness.
Scherzo: Allegro: Noted for its rhythmical vigor and playful character. It often features pizzicato sections and lively dialogue between the instruments.
Notturno: Andante: Perhaps the most famous movement of the quartet, the Nocturne is characterized by its beautiful, song-like themes and emotional depth. This movement is often performed as a stand-alone piece due to its popularity.
Finale: Andante - Vivace: The final movement starts with a reflective introduction, transitioning into a lively, spirited dance-like section that showcases Borodin's knack for integrating folk elements into his music.
Borodin's String Quartet No. 2 demonstrates his ability to fuse the structural rigor of classical forms with the rich melodic and harmonic textures that evoke the spirit of Russian folk music. This work remains a testament to Borodin's unique voice in the world of classical music, demonstrating his dual commitment to his scientific pursuits and his passionate engagement with Russian cultural life.