British Marine Reacts To Universe Size Comparison 3D

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Ryan Forrest

Ryan Forrest

Күн бұрын

British Marine Reacts To Universe Size Comparison 3D
Original Video - • Universe Size Comparis...
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Пікірлер: 489
@xxxx-hp1sk
@xxxx-hp1sk 3 жыл бұрын
Haha react to the universe is bigger then you think
@Justin-np9yj
@Justin-np9yj 3 жыл бұрын
Yes,yes,yes,yes!!!!
@cloud2676
@cloud2676 3 жыл бұрын
I second that
@sreejith1139
@sreejith1139 3 жыл бұрын
Yea He will be blown away
@kingwacky184
@kingwacky184 3 жыл бұрын
Yes i have recommended that like 2-3 times already a few weeks ago
@ryanshaver2406
@ryanshaver2406 3 жыл бұрын
Dito that , its. Great
@callapratt7927
@callapratt7927 3 жыл бұрын
Never mind this is the last comment. Nebulas are clouds of dust and gas, some are called Star nurseries because the gasses and the dust condense to the point that boom you get a baby stat
@lapras999yt2
@lapras999yt2 3 жыл бұрын
We know
@callapratt7927
@callapratt7927 3 жыл бұрын
If you know then the comment is not for you. Not everyone knows this and it’s very possible someone who knows nothing about this kind of thing will learn something new and feel good because it’s fun to learn. Like, your comment was just super unnecessary
@historianswag8517
@historianswag8517 3 жыл бұрын
Him: wow they cant even measure it they have to give it light years..." Me: ......(exhales for 3 minutes until my room fogs up and rubs my nose between my eyes)..."
@xr3op595
@xr3op595 3 жыл бұрын
Fr
@BlueShadow777
@BlueShadow777 3 жыл бұрын
A ‘light year’ is the distance light travels in a year (an Earth’s year).
@erinmiller1433
@erinmiller1433 3 жыл бұрын
Which comes to a little under 6 trillion miles
@morocco622
@morocco622 3 жыл бұрын
@@erinmiller1433 it does 2 billions km/h per hour
@vaishnavmahajan7743
@vaishnavmahajan7743 3 жыл бұрын
The scientists use a technique referred to as reverberation mapping, which measures the radiation thrown off by a rotating disk around the black holes or stars or the planets. It is a very very like very hard maths involved in it like angles which is the most imp aspect for measuring galaxies and stars. It is very hard to explain here coz I can't type it so lengthy.
@quaruke9489
@quaruke9489 3 жыл бұрын
Dont they also use nova to get distance?
@moogmike1
@moogmike1 3 жыл бұрын
The Math is NOT hard.
@quaruke9489
@quaruke9489 3 жыл бұрын
Look up dunning Kruger:)
@adamadkins3211
@adamadkins3211 3 жыл бұрын
there are instruments to measure all sorts of waves in the universe, from visible to invisible. light waves, radio waves, scientists can detect light that was so far away at one point that it has since collapsed and isn't giving light anymore.
@Asmith218
@Asmith218 3 жыл бұрын
The Bootes Void is one of the weirdest and possibly scariest things scientists have found. Its a big section of space with no stars or anything in the midst of a region of a galaxy that should be full of them. All sorts of theories of what's going on. From cosmic level disaster scenarios snuffing out stars in an expanding ring to Dyson spheres being built around all the stars in the cluster being proof that there is an advanced civ over in that area. Everything is wild speculation but its fun to dream none the less
@SpearM3064
@SpearM3064 3 жыл бұрын
To be fair, it _does_ have galaxies. It's just that they're so far apart that we have a hard time seeing them with our telescopes. Since 1987, scientists have discovered about 60 galaxies in the Bootes Void, and they estimate that it may have as many as 2 thousand. However, you're not wrong... it should have far more galaxies than it does. There's seven other "voids" that we know about, but the Bootes Void is the largest of them.
@kennethv5250
@kennethv5250 3 жыл бұрын
not a region of the galaxy, its a region of the universe where galaxies are so far apart that its hard to detect them
@unscinfinity3337
@unscinfinity3337 3 жыл бұрын
@@SpearM3064 No it is specifically said it is devoid of matter there is literally nothing except perhaps radiation and few photons otherwise it is nothing there is no matter let alone galaxies in there.
@hermaeusmora424
@hermaeusmora424 3 жыл бұрын
@@unscinfinity3337 SpearM is right though. There are galaxies in the Void, just very few.
@unscinfinity3337
@unscinfinity3337 3 жыл бұрын
@@hermaeusmora424 Yeah you are right i didn't notice my mistake.
@constantinvaldor1498
@constantinvaldor1498 3 жыл бұрын
That's not how far away something is in light years. They're saying that is how wide it is from one side to the other.
@sinfinityslayz1043
@sinfinityslayz1043 3 жыл бұрын
this video doesn't really explain size very well IMO however. "The Universe is Way bigger than you think" video does that job splendidly.
@Stuntzii1
@Stuntzii1 3 жыл бұрын
ya do that video!
@malcrosz5482
@malcrosz5482 3 жыл бұрын
This video talks about the size of everything, that is the point of this video and it does explain. Now "the universe is way bigger than you think" covers the distance between places rather than size. They are two videos talking about two different things, you can't compare the two
@mukkaar
@mukkaar 3 жыл бұрын
Videos explain totally different things :D
@callapratt7927
@callapratt7927 3 жыл бұрын
Oh yeah obligatory “Uranus is huge.” Joke inserted here
@skeleton9313
@skeleton9313 3 жыл бұрын
My brain cells committed suicide after watching this.
@callapratt7927
@callapratt7927 3 жыл бұрын
Last comment I swear. Scientists figure all of this out with big ass telescopes and lots and lots of complicated maths
@socraticmethod-man9808
@socraticmethod-man9808 3 жыл бұрын
and a bit of lightspeed time travel to make it extra trippy.
@patrickm3534
@patrickm3534 3 жыл бұрын
Truth bomb if I've ever heard one....
@janpersson9818
@janpersson9818 3 жыл бұрын
@Finn Goldberg Maybe in our solar system but you don't suggest we use that for anything further away I hope? For Rigel that would take more than 1 700 years of waiting for the signal to get there and return for example. Not to mention the 1 400 000 000 years for Boötes Void if the signal had something to bounce back from and did not get too dispersed.
@timothywalsh1001
@timothywalsh1001 3 жыл бұрын
@Finn Goldberg our radio transmissions haven't even left our galaxy yet.
@timothywalsh1001
@timothywalsh1001 3 жыл бұрын
@Finn Goldberg "hit stuff with radio waves... " That suggests that we sent it and waited for it's return. That's how radar works but not telescopes.
@kineticstar
@kineticstar 3 жыл бұрын
To quote my physics professor "the universe has no need to conform to your understanding; it is beyond humans comprehension for a long tome to come."
@asmodeus5326
@asmodeus5326 3 жыл бұрын
lol Thats the thing about space when you start trying to comprehend it your brain starts hurting.
@cottoncatt1186
@cottoncatt1186 3 жыл бұрын
Come on ... sorry to do my grammar teacher here BUT the correct way to describe hard headhaches is by using the expression "social medias" rather than the word "space". xD
@BatBeardGames
@BatBeardGames 3 жыл бұрын
The measurements of these stars is based on gravitational lensing.
@BlueShadow777
@BlueShadow777 3 жыл бұрын
Callisto is the name of one of Jupiter’s moons. Our moon’s name is “The Moon”.
@alecmeden9842
@alecmeden9842 3 жыл бұрын
Luna’s the proper name of the moon tbh
@Arch_X69
@Arch_X69 3 жыл бұрын
@@alecmeden9842 I've also heard "Lua" but ye.
@beatooze8025
@beatooze8025 3 жыл бұрын
Lunar eclipse. Lunar cycle. Also, conversely, Sol is the name of our sun. Solar eclipse, solar winds. In astronomer lingo (roughly) we are Sol 3. 3rd rock from the sun. (Ha)
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 3 жыл бұрын
3:33 - Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our own. It's part of the Centauri constellation (which the Greeks thought looked like a centaur, half man half horse) and "Proxima" means _close by_ in Latin.
@Alberio1
@Alberio1 3 жыл бұрын
The answer to pretty much any question you ever have about the "how" for space is math. Lots and lots of math.
@GD-tt6hl
@GD-tt6hl 3 жыл бұрын
if we didn't know how to measure far away things accurately, your GPS wouldn't work. Something you use constantly today, people don't even understand the basic principles on how it works. It just does, and then they say, how do they know? They know how big these stars are because you don't get lost on the way to the grocery store.
@emanymton713
@emanymton713 3 жыл бұрын
Betelgeuse is the orangish Star in the constellation Orion if you want to see it with your naked eye.
@confucius2344
@confucius2344 3 жыл бұрын
whats really going to cook your brain is that last pic of the "universe" is just the Cosmic Microwave Background and it dates back to 400,000 years after the Big bang. so its entirely possible that theres way more space out there past that :D
@djcuevas1057
@djcuevas1057 3 жыл бұрын
We estimate it over 60 sextillion time larger than what we see.
@nilnull5457
@nilnull5457 3 жыл бұрын
Fun fact about betelguese: It's so old and close enough that when it dies, it will die in one of the most powerful explosions in the universe called supernova and will be almost as bright as the night moon in the day. And certain blackholes in the middle of the galaxies are so big that they can easily reach the size of our solar system (or atleat very close to doing that).
@paulmichaelfreedman8334
@paulmichaelfreedman8334 2 жыл бұрын
Sag A* at the center of our milky way has the mass of about 4 million suns. The blackhole at the center of M87 has a mass of more than 6 billion suns.
@souldreamer9056
@souldreamer9056 3 жыл бұрын
“They can’t even give it a size, so they use light years”??? Please tell me you are being ironic.
@johanwittens7712
@johanwittens7712 3 жыл бұрын
Seeing he didn't even know Mars was much smaller than earth, I wouldn't be surprised he wasn't being ironic. I doubt he knew what a light-year is. But hey, maybe by doing this video, he learnt something and isn't that the most important thing?
@CarlosHerrera-fh2qo
@CarlosHerrera-fh2qo Жыл бұрын
To know the size of something big is much easier than to know the size of something small. To detect a tiny black hole or a dwarf planet That is very difficult.
@Stacy55ish
@Stacy55ish 3 жыл бұрын
A light year is 6 trillion miles: The distance light travels in one year.
@Zodchi
@Zodchi 3 жыл бұрын
the ruler part killed me, bloody genius
@DavidRice541
@DavidRice541 3 жыл бұрын
And they get the sizes of these places is through math! We take things that we know and compare, using mass/ light and so many other things :) cosmology is amazing, look into Neil degrasse tyson, or Brian Cox, both amazing astrophysicist. Neil even has a book/ audio book called *astrophysics for people in a hurry* highly recommend checking that out. Brian cox on the other hand explains things in a somewhat understanding way
@somthingbrutal
@somthingbrutal 3 жыл бұрын
the one at the end is just how much of the universe we can see anything outside that the light/radiation hasn't had time to reach us yet
@richern2717
@richern2717 3 жыл бұрын
To think how insignificant human history with all the wars, money etc. is. How special does one grain of sand feel for you on a beach stretching for miles ?
@xdudex33963
@xdudex33963 3 жыл бұрын
Everything is about perception, to us, it's all very important, while to those that do not know we are even here, we are nothing but a figment of the imagination.
@DrD0000M
@DrD0000M 3 жыл бұрын
Size is not the sole arbiter of importance.
@two2truths
@two2truths 3 жыл бұрын
‘The Moon’ is really only our natural satellite. Technically, other natural satellites orbiting other planets arent ‘moons’, but we may call them ‘moons’ cause its just a generic term for natural satellites, however, most of these ‘moons’, the ones that we know of, have proper names, such as Callisto (Jupiter), Titan (Saturn), etc
@cplhotpockets
@cplhotpockets 3 жыл бұрын
word of advice about space. Bigger diameter for stars doesn't necessarily mean that they're more massive you're probably going to see all of these stars that make our son look like a flea in comparison but they are so incredibly defuse that you probably wouldn't even know you passed their interior, meanwhile the most massive star we found which is around 300 times the mass of our sun is actually only a little bit wider compared to these other stars that are about the size of the orbit of Saturn or Jupiter which are in fact much less massive.
@betsyduane3461
@betsyduane3461 3 жыл бұрын
A planetary nebula is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives
@two2truths
@two2truths 3 жыл бұрын
Also, these numbers are often pretty accurate (+/- 2% margins of error). Theyre measured using many techniques such as variable stars, constant candles (a special type of star), a crap load of math thats beyond my pay grade, parallax, etc. its pretty amazing what we can discover using numbers and observation.
@SuikodenGR
@SuikodenGR 3 жыл бұрын
Science...everything explained with SCIENCE...LOTS OF SCIENCE 😂 We humans are insignificant compare to the universe
@DaedricGod
@DaedricGod 3 жыл бұрын
Proxima centauri is the closest star to our own at about 3-4 light years away
@V85Rex
@V85Rex 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing content man, stumbled across your channel last night and have binging it. Keep it up!
@bimmersandars9221
@bimmersandars9221 3 жыл бұрын
This is going to be fun
@dragonheart5312
@dragonheart5312 3 жыл бұрын
Our sun is actually smaller than I thought. I thought it was the size of the next one
@src6339
@src6339 3 жыл бұрын
"How do they even measure the size" Pythagoras "I don't know, but I think the solution probably involves triangles" ...Well that and spectoral redshift
@davidhutchison6432
@davidhutchison6432 2 жыл бұрын
As a former solider, wow what an attatude. They measure the light from these places.
@xJamesLaughx
@xJamesLaughx 3 жыл бұрын
If anything this video shows just how insignificant in the grand scheme of things this little tiny blue and green marble we live on really is.
@buttegaming4872
@buttegaming4872 3 жыл бұрын
OMG spaghetti 🍝 dice that killed me 🤣🤣🤣
@paulsavage9977
@paulsavage9977 3 жыл бұрын
If you search youtube for 'how scientists calculate the size of stars' you'll get a number of videos. A lot are about measuring the distance to stars, as well as mass. One is called 'Measuring the Mass of Stars: Planets, Comets, Constellations & More'.
@IDontKnowMuch961
@IDontKnowMuch961 2 жыл бұрын
the sizes simplified: there is always a bigger fish
@davestylehenry
@davestylehenry 3 жыл бұрын
In 1 million years the star Betelgeuse 4:40 will be visible in the day time
@DivineEternalOne
@DivineEternalOne 3 жыл бұрын
It's estimated it'll go supernova sometime in the next zero to hundred thousand years. Will definitely be visible during the day when it does.
@RyanForrest1664
@RyanForrest1664 3 жыл бұрын
QUESTION - DID THIS BLOW ANYONE ELSES MIND?
@fuelman1391
@fuelman1391 3 жыл бұрын
I come from a family of space nerds, so I had some idea of it. I did not, however, realize that the Bootes Void was that large. That is $&*%ing insane!
@komisar3937
@komisar3937 3 жыл бұрын
It does every time, and I have been watching them for years. I remember my freshman year in college, we hadn't even discovered an exo-planet yet.
@xxxburke
@xxxburke 3 жыл бұрын
It's always amazing to see, but this is just the tip of the ice berg. This is going to be a major year for space discovery due to the new telescope that makes the hubble look like dial up internet.
@christopherperkins9443
@christopherperkins9443 3 жыл бұрын
Love it mate do more
@Geets1
@Geets1 3 жыл бұрын
THIS IS A RAID FBI OPEN UP!!! JK nice video btw
@lemuelcasillas7572
@lemuelcasillas7572 3 жыл бұрын
Who’s doing these measurements you asked, Mr. Bean. 😂 😂
@herbertwilliams411
@herbertwilliams411 3 жыл бұрын
There at the end, It’s usually referred to as the known universe. Everything is a lot bigger than that. I Enjoy all of your content keep it up.
@LarsRyeJeppesen
@LarsRyeJeppesen 3 жыл бұрын
Not really
@xxxburke
@xxxburke 3 жыл бұрын
Want to really blow your mind. It's possible that the final image of the observable universe (which is largely flat) is actually just part of a larger spherical object so large that we can't even see the curvature. Similar to standing on the earth.
@NxDoyle
@NxDoyle 3 жыл бұрын
A nebula is like a star workshop. It's gas as other matter where stars are formed as the matter becomes dense.
@Shivam-tn9xe
@Shivam-tn9xe 3 жыл бұрын
Nebula are like leftover of Stars when they die , it is filled with huge materials which again forms star
@xdudex33963
@xdudex33963 3 жыл бұрын
It's a large fart.
@HouTexHemi
@HouTexHemi 3 жыл бұрын
Answers to some of your questions: a Nebula is a cloud of gas and/or dust in interstellar space, there are several types but thinking of it as a gas cloud is the simplest idea. The cloud can be illuminated or backlit by stars. The Small Magellanic Cloud is a dwarf galaxy containing a few hundred million stars. NGC1277: The NGC stands for New General Catalogue, basically just a naming scheme astronomers used to catalog "deep sky" objects that are outside the solar system, it could refer to star clusters, nebulae, galaxies, etc. NGC1277 happens to be a galaxy. The sizes given in this video are the diameters of the objects, like how big it is from side to side.
@alanblack306
@alanblack306 3 жыл бұрын
I can't get over how many adults have reviewed this video with absolutely no clue about what they are watching. Did none of them look up at the sky as a kid and wonder what lies beyond the moon and sun. Did none of them at least glance through a picture book about it as a kid - to at least get a basic understanding? How could any kid not Google this stuff just out of normal human curiosity? Boggles the mind.
@phillipdunn6009
@phillipdunn6009 3 жыл бұрын
I totally agree
@nalabatch
@nalabatch 3 жыл бұрын
and yess they are all real pretty impresive and SCARY
@Anidem9
@Anidem9 3 жыл бұрын
I have a minimal understanding of how space is studied, but from what I can gather we've come to understand that the elements that are found on Earth are also found throughout the universe and using the laws of physics we can better understand how things work outside of our home.
@timothywalsh1001
@timothywalsh1001 3 жыл бұрын
Trigonometry is how we calculate the size of these things. A nebula is a cloud of dust, helium and hydrogen... when large enough they are the birthplace of stars.
@williamozier918
@williamozier918 3 жыл бұрын
A nebula is giiiiaaaaannnntttt gas cloud that forms when stars explode.
@constantinvaldor1498
@constantinvaldor1498 3 жыл бұрын
If you want to measure the size of a star, just point your telescope at it and take a picture. Measure the angular size of the star in the image, then multiply by the distance to find the true linear diameter. What's so hard about that? :-)
@DrD0000M
@DrD0000M 3 жыл бұрын
The universe is at least 250 times the size of the OBSERVABLE universe and quite possibly even infinite. Light beyond the edge of the observable universe can no longer reach us as the space in-between the edge and us is expanding faster than light itself. Everyday, more objects move past the edge, disappearing from our reach and making OUR universe emptier even though it becomes larger.
@dmoney-yz9ly
@dmoney-yz9ly 3 жыл бұрын
A nebula is a fancy word for giant gas cloud
@williamozier918
@williamozier918 3 жыл бұрын
Early modern astronomers determined teh size o fnebula and such by using triangulation: You use two telescopes spread as far apart as possible, point them both at the same object, and then you measure how far apart the telescopes are, then measure the angle between them, you can then use the geometric math of triangoles to figure out how far away the object is.
@cplhotpockets
@cplhotpockets 3 жыл бұрын
Also when you asked about Cat's Eye Nebula and Helix nebula, a nebula is actually just a bunch of gas that typically comes from a big star that blows up leaving a bunch of leftover material floating around and since the Stars blow up with quite a bit of energy this stuff is flying in all directions slowly drifting apart and I totally get to be so cute cousin spacers not much to slow you down. So that's how you get with this kind of stuff that's several light-years wide and each light year is nearly 10 trillion kilometers. However it doesn't look that bright with that dense if you're inside, instead from the inside you would actually look very very diffuse and you probably wouldn't even know you're inside unless you start at the center which actually seems somewhat right and dense
@dalton6173
@dalton6173 2 жыл бұрын
I am glad you finished watching it especially because it was frustrating. That frustrating was your mind not wanting to believe what you were being told. A fear of the unknown and of how small we all really are. I have some to the understand that anger is fear in action and we all know frustration is a cousin of anger. There for instead of asking yourself why did this frustrate you, ask yourself why did this video make you afraid. Hope all is well for you, I know this was a year ago so hopefully you have taken time to learn more since then.
@confucius2344
@confucius2344 3 жыл бұрын
please more like this.
@buttegaming4872
@buttegaming4872 3 жыл бұрын
Your reaction is priceless 😆😆😆
@Stacy55ish
@Stacy55ish 3 жыл бұрын
Knowing the distance (measured using the parallax method ), we can multiply the angle subtended in radians by the distance to obtain the physical size (the diameter) of the star. Measure the angular size of the star in the telescopic image, then multiply by the distance to find the true linear diameter.
@SweetBrazyN
@SweetBrazyN 3 жыл бұрын
The fact people believe that these cartoons are real makes me laugh loooool
@noobninja3596
@noobninja3596 3 жыл бұрын
its called a graphical representation that shows how huge it is in real life
@iversonlopez8538
@iversonlopez8538 3 жыл бұрын
Child the universes is way bigger than we know. Earth is nothing compared to everything out there.
@noobninja3596
@noobninja3596 3 жыл бұрын
@@iversonlopez8538 true because it keeps expanding and we have barely seen anything
@ultralaggerREV1
@ultralaggerREV1 3 жыл бұрын
Nebulas are the aftermath of a supernova/hypernova
@yankeydoodoodoo
@yankeydoodoodoo 3 жыл бұрын
What is out in space in mind boggling and it's size is unfathomable!
@c6h6bro90
@c6h6bro90 Жыл бұрын
1 light year is a distance unit that describes a distance that would take light one year to travel, keep in mind that light is the fastest known think in existence, and it takes one year to travel that distance. let that sink in
@SentinelYT
@SentinelYT 3 жыл бұрын
No wonder why they spend billions on telescopes 😹 and no they don't measure stars with rulers
@aaronfraijo6157
@aaronfraijo6157 3 жыл бұрын
A nebula are the leftovers from stars that have gone Super Novas.
@nullockalwin2954
@nullockalwin2954 3 жыл бұрын
Do the "Universe is way bigger than you think" its mind blowing
@TheClassicWorld
@TheClassicWorld 3 жыл бұрын
Note: Some measurements are used which are called 'AUs' (astronomical units), which is the Sun to the Earth -- 1 AU (93 million miles). If I can recall. Light Years are a measure of distance, not time, yes. If I can recall, again, 1 Light Year equals 3 trillion miles, but you'll have to check that. So, 100,000 AUs = 3 Light Year = 9 trillion miles = Helix Nebula.
@PavanKumar-fy6fq
@PavanKumar-fy6fq 3 жыл бұрын
Haha! This is fun 😂😂😂
@puppylord3707
@puppylord3707 2 жыл бұрын
space makes me feel really small and that are small ball of water and dirt may just get blown away by some thing we cant even see coming
@BradyPostma
@BradyPostma 3 жыл бұрын
5:20 - NGC 1277 is a small galaxy. There are so many galaxies that most of them don't have names, only numbers. NGC means "New General Catalogue." It's the official list of stuff we can see that are clearly not planets or stars, but are much, much bigger, like galaxies and nebulae. They started collecting the list in 1888, and this is the 1277th object on the list. By 1908, there were over 13,000 objects on the list.
@dunzdaping3620
@dunzdaping3620 3 жыл бұрын
Oh my gods your reaction is different and funny also I like it 🔥🔥👍👍
@weien_024
@weien_024 3 жыл бұрын
oh just a trivia, The Milky Way Galaxy science books in “PHOTOS” used to tell where we live in is actually not our own galaxy but a different one where it is assumed to be probably very similar to how our very own galaxy look like. Just sharing
@thumper33
@thumper33 3 жыл бұрын
Stuff like this always brought comfort to me and made me realize how insignificant all of our issues are on Earth, the whole planet could blow up and it wouldn't really make a difference in the grand schemes of the universe. So next time you get upset about something just realizing the end it honestly doesn't matter
@QuayNemSorr
@QuayNemSorr 3 жыл бұрын
Everybody's gangsta 'till Betelgeuse drops.
@sunryse9147
@sunryse9147 3 жыл бұрын
How the ocean is deeper than you think
@jimdigriz2923
@jimdigriz2923 3 жыл бұрын
Just a fun fact to help you out for scale, a light year is 9.46 trillion km or 5.88 trillion miles, which makes the Orion nebula 141.12 trillion miles wide.
@ryhk3293
@ryhk3293 3 жыл бұрын
Oh, if you're going to do something like this, you MUST do this one: Timelapse of the Future: A Journey to the End of Time It takes sheer incomprehensibility of this and sticks a zillion exponential zeroes on the end. I had a good layman's understanding of the science behind it just halfway through the video, my eyes started pointing in difference directions and stomach and Myanus switched places.
@SpearM3064
@SpearM3064 3 жыл бұрын
Since you asked... NGC 1277 is another _galaxy,_ about 220 million light years away. (NGC means "New General Catalogue", and it refers to objects that are non-star like. Galaxies, nebulae, globular clusters, supernova remnants, etc.) It was first discovered in 1875 by Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse. The Small Magellanic Cloud is another galaxy, about 200 thousand light years away, containing several hundred million stars. It's part of the "local cluster", consisting of the Milky Way, the Small Magellanic Cloud, and the Large Magellanic Cloud. _IC 1101_ is a supergiant elliptical galaxy over a billion light years away. You might think Omega Centauri is another galaxy, but it's not. It's a "globular cluster" in our own galaxy, about 17 thousand light years away, and contains about 10 million stars. The _Bootes Void_ is one of about eight known "voids". It actually does have galaxies, but they are so far apart that we have trouble seeing them even with our most powerful telescopes, so it looks like a black void in space (hence the name). We've discovered 60 galaxies within the void and estimate that it has two thousand galaxies. TON 618 is the most massive quasar ever detected. Essentially, a quasar is an _accretion disc_ of hot gas swirling around a black hole in the center of a galaxy. The black hole at the center of TON 618 is _66 billion times the mass of the sun._ The event horizon is about 390 billion kilometers in diameter (that's 40 times Neptune's orbit). The gas is swirling around the black hole at speeds of up to 7000 km/second (4350 miles per second). It shines as brilliantly as 140 _trillion_ suns, making TON 618 one of the brightest objects in the _entire known universe._ A _planetary nebula_ is a giant cloud of hot gas blown off a star during the red giant stage of its life; it's basically the evidence of a dead or dying star. Our own sun will form a nebula when it dies. It's likely that the Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543) is the product of a binary star system. The Helix Nebula (NGC 7253) is probably the result of a star that's almost, but not quite, massive enough to go supernova. The Orion Nebula (NGC 1976) is NOT a "planetary nebula". It is a _diffuse nebula._ The difference is, it's not a place where a star has died. Instead, it's a cloud of interstellar gas that glows because it's where new stars are starting to form. Observations of the nebula have revealed approximately 700 stars in various stages of formation within the nebula. Proxima Centauri is actually the closest star to Earth, "only" 4.2 light years away, a red dwarf. It has two known planets, one of which lies in its habitable zone; however, because the star undergoes intense flare activity, it may not actually be habitable. Sirius A is another nearby star, 8.6 light years away. It's also the brightest star in the night sky. It has one companion star, a tiny (and massive) white dwarf, and may have a second companion, perhaps a small red dwarf or a large brown dwarf. If it has planets, none of them are likely to be habitable because of all the solar radiation from two (possibly three) stars. Vega is in the constellation Lyra, and is the fifth-brightest star in the night sky, about 25 light years away. It's only about 10% the age of the Sun, but because it's twice as massive, its lifespan is also only 10% that of the sun. Scientists are reasonably sure it has a dust ring, but haven't found a planetary system. (However, they can't rule it out either. It might have some planets that are obscured by the dust so we haven't found them yet.) Arcturus is the _fourth_ brightest star in the night sky, about 36.7 light years away. It is a red giant, and has probably burned up most of the hydrogen in its core. It might possibly have passed what is called the "helium flash stage", which is where it has started fusing helium into carbon. It isn't massive enough to begin fusing carbon into iron, which means that it'll end its life in a few billion years as a white dwarf (so will our sun, btw). Rigel is a blue supergiant star about 860 light years away. Thank goodness for that, because it's massive enough to go nova, leaving behind either a black hole or a neutron star. It's only a few million years old (compared to billions of years old for other stars), but it's already burned up the hydrogen fuel in its core and is now fusing helium. That means it only has a few million years before it pops. When a star goes supernova, you want to be at least 50 light years away. That's the "kill zone" because of all the gamma rays given off by the explosion. Betelgeuse (pronounced "beetle juice") is the largest visible star in the night sky, and is about 500 to 600 light years from Earth. It's _currently_ a "semiregular variable red supergiant" (meaning its brightness fluctuates over a somewhat regular interval). Like Rigel, it will also become a Type II supernova; it's estimated that it'll pop in about 100,000 years. VY Canis Majoris is also a variable red supergiant, about 3900 light years away. It is one of the largest known stars by radius, and is also one of the most luminous and massive red supergiants, as well as one of the most luminous stars in the galaxy. This one is also going to become a supernova in about 100,000 years. I think you're seeing the trend here. UY Scuti is _also_ a variable red supergiant, about 9500 light years away. Unlike Arcturus, however, it _is_ massive enough to start fusing carbon into iron before it goes supernova. Want to know something scary? _It's not even the biggest star we've detected._ THAT record goes to Stephenson 2-18, which is about 2150 times the size of the sun. (UY Scuti is "only" about 1700 times the size of the sun.) To put that into perspective, Stephenson 2-18 is about 3 _billion_ kilometers, or 1.87 billion miles in diameter. I want to take a second to put some scale into the sheer _size_ of the galaxy as a whole. I mentioned that Proxima Centauri was about 4.2 light years away. If Earth was the size of a grain of sand, Proxima Centauri would be a pebble _six miles away._ Using current technology, it would take 78,000 years to get there. At 20% light speed, it would still take 20 years. You can imagine how long it would take to get to UY Scuti (remember, 9500 light years). Where's warp drive when you need it? ;^)
@bardaghohio
@bardaghohio 3 жыл бұрын
Excellent information, in terms us "mere mortals" can understand!
@komisar3937
@komisar3937 3 жыл бұрын
Good stuff, thanks for all that is language that we can kinda sorta pick up on. :)
@SpearM3064
@SpearM3064 3 жыл бұрын
@@komisar3937 You're welcome! I don't actually work for NASA or the ESA, in case anyone was wondering. I'm just an amateur astronomer who (when I was 6 years old) wanted to be an astronaut when I grew up, and a lifetime member of _The Planetary Society._ Years of working in customer support have taught me how to simplify all the jargon into terms that non-scientists can _mostly_ understand. Speaking of which, if there's anything you didn't quite understand and want more information about, let me know, and I'll try to help.
@fegrey4776
@fegrey4776 3 жыл бұрын
Look up the “how far away is it” video series by David Butler on KZbin if you wanna know how scientists measure these distances
@Infrared01
@Infrared01 3 жыл бұрын
That was a great program
@jusdon8711
@jusdon8711 2 жыл бұрын
The Hubble telescope takes the pics / brightness and physics figures out the rest… when you turn on the 📺 and see static there’s is light in that from the oldest lights in the universe
@Imafuckingweeb
@Imafuckingweeb 3 жыл бұрын
Some of these are actually estimates since we can only see these through telescopes
@made_in_heaven_83
@made_in_heaven_83 3 жыл бұрын
that's why marines worry only about their gun and gear,mission details go to commanders....
@edwardilowiecki8925
@edwardilowiecki8925 3 жыл бұрын
Ryan, if your going to do Space and Light Years reactions, have some aspirin handy...you're gonna need it!
@richardsmith1059
@richardsmith1059 3 жыл бұрын
A nebula is a birthing ground for stars
@JellyFishPuddin
@JellyFishPuddin 3 жыл бұрын
The volume is very low for many of your videos, if you can increase the volume some while editing it would help us laptop users out. Thanks!
@odie146
@odie146 3 жыл бұрын
It's not just laptops, but also phone, streaming stick devices and PCs. It's fun when you forget to turn it down again 😉
@phillipnunya6793
@phillipnunya6793 3 жыл бұрын
I demand you watch more of the space.
@pharmdiddy5120
@pharmdiddy5120 3 жыл бұрын
ok yep, i do like some space stuff
@BenEmberley
@BenEmberley 3 жыл бұрын
NGC 1277 is the Super-massive Black Hole in the Galaxy of the same name, located in the Perseus constellation.
@lorgrenbenirus
@lorgrenbenirus 3 жыл бұрын
Only thing what matters really is that humans and their stupid egos are such a tiny and insignificant things on the grand scale of things that it's not worth measuring even.
@charlesmclain6558
@charlesmclain6558 3 жыл бұрын
I've seen some really big egos
@Liampowell4
@Liampowell4 3 жыл бұрын
yes space stuff
@lucyb9276
@lucyb9276 3 жыл бұрын
I'd love to see you react to more space and universe videos
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