Bubble Sort Algorithm Tutorial in Java - How Fast Is It?

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Coding with John

Coding with John

3 жыл бұрын

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Full source code available HERE: codingwithjohn.com/bubble-source
Coding the Bubble Sort algorithm in Java!
This is a very beginner friendly beginner's Java coding lesson tutorial, where we'll write our own implementation of the Bubble Sort sorting algorithm.
Bubble Sort isn't the fastest sorting algorithm, but it's a great algorithm for beginners to learn.
Learn or improve your Java by watching it being coded live!
Hey, I'm John! I'm a Lead Java Software Engineer who has been in the industry for more than a decade. I love sharing what I've learned over the years in a way that's understandable for all levels of Java developers.
Let me know what else you'd like to see!
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Пікірлер: 101
@parker5791
@parker5791 3 жыл бұрын
I love your video style! bite size videos that really tackle the nitty gritty of the topic, not just being vague / bridging gaps with your own knowledge. You make learning these topics a lot easer! thank u!
@miigon9117
@miigon9117 3 жыл бұрын
I’ve been writing blogs to explain to my friends some programming topics myself so I totally understand the amount of work one have to put in to explain a topic so well and still keep it concise. Keep up the great job mate!
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks, I appreciate the kind words! It certainly does take a while. By the time I'm done planning, writing, recording, editing, and uploading, it's sometimes surprising how long it takes to make a decent 10-minute video. But that's the idea, spend the time on my end to deliver a clear message so viewers don't have to!
@TTaiiLs
@TTaiiLs 3 жыл бұрын
I can't belive you don't have more subs, ur videos are great
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks, of course I'm doing what I can to keep it growing! The liking/commenting/subscribing are very all much appreciated. Feel free to share with anyone you think may be interested as well. I try not to spam my own stuff everywhere 🙂
@theblindprogrammer
@theblindprogrammer 3 жыл бұрын
This guy knows his stuff.
@micleh
@micleh 2 жыл бұрын
Almost perfect. This is one of the many sorting algorithms that is mandatory in German higher education computer science classes. We also evaluate the complexity by measuring the time and we talk about the mathematical representation of the complexity. I said almost perfect because we try to optimize the algorithm, e.g. by reducing the length of the array that must be checked after each cycle. As you explained, the last and last but one element don't have to be checked. The question also arises whether using two for loops and a boolean is faster.
@FGj-xj7rd
@FGj-xj7rd 2 жыл бұрын
I hadn't seen this approach to the Bubble Sort. We did it as a loop inside of another loop. This one seems cleaner.
@moinvohra5505
@moinvohra5505 2 жыл бұрын
Love watching your videos to learn Java. Keep it up John. Best tutorial on KZbin. And hey can you tell us how to develop logic i mean after i see a video then only i understand the logic and i can code before that i don't have an idea.
@theblindprogrammer
@theblindprogrammer 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for sharing with us this tutorial. Really helpful.
@ihsannuruliman3656
@ihsannuruliman3656 2 жыл бұрын
Here's a little improvement to the Bubble Sort implementation: For every loop, there will be one highest element put to the rightmost of the array. So instead of hardcoding the numbers.length, put it in some variable before for-loop (ex: index = numbers.length). At the end of the for-loop block, decrease the index by one (index--). Because, you don't need in anyway checking the rightmost elements that have been checked in the previous loop. Those elements are already sorted. Here's the implementation: public static String bubbleSort(int[] numbers) { boolean swappedSomething = true; while(swappedSomething ) { swappedSomething = false; int index = numbers.length-1; for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { if(numbers[i] > numbers[i+1]) { swappedSomething = true; int temp= numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[i+1]; numbers[i+1] = temp; index--; } } }
@phutranminh2731
@phutranminh2731 Жыл бұрын
the line "int index = numbers.length-1;" need to be placed outside of the While block. If you placed it like this, everytime the first loop starts, it will set default index to a fixed length in which the second loop will always check the whole array.
@kafkahesse2606
@kafkahesse2606 Жыл бұрын
the idea of this video is not how to improve bubble sort. i have tons ideas, but it doesn't matter, and it is not needed.
@lupserg302
@lupserg302 Жыл бұрын
This *improvement is worse in therms of speed because with every swapp , the index will be lesser and lesser . Suppose your minimum number is the last one , so your method will ignore that number untill all numbers before are sorted (checked with debuger). So , the method will do even more iterations to replace that number because it every time will set index for n-1. To improve your ideea, i set index before While and index-- after looping , so when the iterations stops, the index will be the maximum number compare to the left side so it will be unnecessary to check the right side of index (this method will sort the maximum number in each iteration). I hardly recommend to use Debuger to check each iteration and each variable at each iteration. Anyway, thanks for your ideea! Here is my improvement : public static String bubbleSort(int[] numbers) { boolean swappedSomething = true; int index = numbers.length-1; while(swappedSomething ) { swappedSomething = false; for (int i = 0; i < index; i++) { if(numbers[i] > numbers[i+1]) { swappedSomething = true; int temp= numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[i+1]; numbers[i+1] = temp; } } index--; } }
@jonathanclerence259
@jonathanclerence259 Жыл бұрын
@@kafkahesse2606 what are you man he is just trying to help if you don't want it just ignore it
@michael_scarn_
@michael_scarn_ 5 ай бұрын
Thank you John! Your work is much appreciated, you're an excellent teacher. Hats off!
@CanHaktan
@CanHaktan 9 ай бұрын
Clearly amazing, wow, while loop was clearly making sense! Thank you for explaining this sorting algorithm
@destroyer6679
@destroyer6679 2 жыл бұрын
Very nice. One of the best java teacher on the KZbin. Nice explanation. Thanks ❤
@iskrega
@iskrega Жыл бұрын
going to pass my Algos class because of this channel! Love your channel my friend.
@francksgenlecroyant
@francksgenlecroyant 2 жыл бұрын
Ooh i was doing it the wrong way, but happily i can do it nicely thanks to you John, the way you did it, is pretty clean and understandable. I was doing it with the explicit 2 loops, the old way haha, still cannot improve the performance but at least the code is easy to understand
@nguyentranbao839
@nguyentranbao839 2 жыл бұрын
Very carefully explained. Thank you very much for the video
@orusuvenkatesh6621
@orusuvenkatesh6621 2 жыл бұрын
Very clear explanation i even enjoyed learning by watching it..
@alexevd715
@alexevd715 6 ай бұрын
this is the best solution to understand, thank you very much!
@linushoja7397
@linushoja7397 2 жыл бұрын
You could also just use another int to declare the last switched index, so you can just leave the rest, sorted array untouched, this should safe you a lot of time with big arrays, because it just gets at least one iteration smaller each round.
@javlontursunov6527
@javlontursunov6527 Жыл бұрын
Man definitely something I have been looking for
@bwprogrammers874
@bwprogrammers874 3 жыл бұрын
You jst got urself a new sub, thanks a lot for nice content.
@moaly4738
@moaly4738 2 жыл бұрын
Very instructive video thx a lot!!!
@winstonsmith1112
@winstonsmith1112 2 жыл бұрын
very vivid, thank you ,John
@programwithviggo2197
@programwithviggo2197 Жыл бұрын
That's the best implementation of bubble sort I have ever seen
@ChristopherCLibre
@ChristopherCLibre Жыл бұрын
omg, you explained this very good. I subscribed to you now
@karlschnurr7016
@karlschnurr7016 Жыл бұрын
Thanks, you’re great!
@robertod893
@robertod893 10 ай бұрын
Great explanation, great video!
@zainabalayande278
@zainabalayande278 Жыл бұрын
Fantastic! Fantastic!! Fantastic video John!!!
@asankasiriwardena3383
@asankasiriwardena3383 2 жыл бұрын
a beautiful piece of code ! 😍
@BlekSteva666
@BlekSteva666 Жыл бұрын
we need to address the elephant in the room -> Kramer painting :) Your channel is pure gold, keep up the good work!
@prasadjadhav3906
@prasadjadhav3906 Жыл бұрын
This visual representation is the best thing ever
@mdanisansari6657
@mdanisansari6657 2 жыл бұрын
Great explanation...
@u2bMusicBeauty
@u2bMusicBeauty 2 жыл бұрын
Pretty cool, I like it! 👍
@eugenezuev7349
@eugenezuev7349 12 күн бұрын
it was interesting, thanks
@MTB_Bay_Area
@MTB_Bay_Area Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@richardmeyer418
@richardmeyer418 2 жыл бұрын
Just something to think about. Since every time you go through the for statement, the last number is in the correct place, you only have to go through it to "length -1" once and the next time is "length - 2" and you'd be doing one less comparison and loop each time, so wouldn't the complexity be less? If you still have the source code, would you make the change and let me know if it makes a difference? Obviously with the way you have it set up, you'd have to generate a "permanent" array and copy it to sort it both ways. Just a thought - and it's easy for me to hand out assignments to someone who's just trying to advance knowledge on the internet. Thanks for the tutorial.
@Zero-ul6vx
@Zero-ul6vx Жыл бұрын
Bro we need a lesson on selection sort, And another on comparision between selection and insertion sort, And lastly overall comparison between all other sorting algorithm (insertion, selection, bubble, quick, merge, heap) in terms of time, space complexity and when to use
@wafflewafflewaffle
@wafflewafflewaffle 2 жыл бұрын
can also use while (!swappedSomething) { ...} like that you can set the boolean to false to start
@sohampinglikar1
@sohampinglikar1 8 ай бұрын
thank you.
@Breezy-swims
@Breezy-swims Жыл бұрын
Honestly this made more sense than when my professor briefly explained how it worked then left it at that.
@hashantha_lk
@hashantha_lk Жыл бұрын
John the man !
@ataiabdiev2355
@ataiabdiev2355 2 жыл бұрын
I've question about this algorithm. When we do first loop the max element will be at the end of array. Can we decrement loop by 1 on every while loop. Shortly, I want to say that we can neglect the last element and in every while loop we can write loop like : int length = list.length; while (sorted!= true) for(int i = 0;i < length-1;i++){ do something(); length -= 1; } please correct me if i've mistaken
@al-raffysarip6730
@al-raffysarip6730 2 жыл бұрын
Do you have playlist for sorting algorithms?
@navjotsingh2457
@navjotsingh2457 Жыл бұрын
ty
@pradeexsu
@pradeexsu 2 ай бұрын
in inner for loop we can put an `i< numbers.length -1 - iteration_count`. there is no need to compare already bubbled element in previous iteration, that are already in right place. ``` private static void bubbleSort(int[] numbers) { boolean swappedSomething = true; int iter_count = 0; while (swappedSomething) { swappedSomething = false; for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1 - iter_count; i++) { if (numbers[i] > numbers[i + 1]) { swappedSomething = true; int temp = numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[i + 1]; numbers[i + 1] = temp; } } iter_count++; } } ```
@techeadache
@techeadache Ай бұрын
Good work. There is a subsumed version that can be found in Wikipedia. The comparison count is reduced by 50%. It has no boolean variable. Instead it keeps track of the last item swapped and enforces a new upper limit.
@danr943
@danr943 Жыл бұрын
Is that Kramer's photo on the bottom right ?
@ivanovmario_5398
@ivanovmario_5398 3 жыл бұрын
Can you do a video about MergeSort?? thank you
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 3 жыл бұрын
I'll see what I can do!
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 3 жыл бұрын
FYI, I'm in the process of making the merge sort video right now! It's much more complicated for a beginner than bogosort or bubble sort, and tougher to explain clearly so it's taking a while, but I hope I do it justice. Should be uploaded in the next day or two. I would make a community post about this instead of replying to a comment, but apparently KZbin doesn't allow community posts with less than 1,000 subs. Lame.
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 3 жыл бұрын
Here you go! kzbin.info/www/bejne/mIDOZGiOoq2DgdU
@ivanovmario_5398
@ivanovmario_5398 3 жыл бұрын
@@CodingWithJohn Thank you!!!
@alojous
@alojous 3 жыл бұрын
Could you explain why there are no pointers in Java? I’m learning java and c++ and the different types of variables in c++ confused me for a while.
@ahmadjammoul727
@ahmadjammoul727 2 жыл бұрын
i love you man
@abdfrehat2640
@abdfrehat2640 Жыл бұрын
I think you should not print the elements of the array if you want to check the running time for the algorithm most of the time is in writhing the elements to the screen
@chixenlegjo
@chixenlegjo 3 жыл бұрын
Bubble soft is usually better than bogo short, but not always.
@Tidbit0123
@Tidbit0123 2 жыл бұрын
bogo sort sounds like it has the potential to swap in one interation lol (probably never going to happen)
@realdotty5356
@realdotty5356 Жыл бұрын
Bogo sort could theoretically outperform any sorting algorithm in the world
@pogchamppizzaslord8806
@pogchamppizzaslord8806 Жыл бұрын
It is also likely to realistically never sort :,(
@craiglinton5941
@craiglinton5941 3 ай бұрын
Great example. I don't know if the following "improvements" help much. On my ancient Dell-M4800 using Amazon Corretto 17 JDK I'm getting a touch under 30 seconds for 100,000 records. The fewer additions we can do, I assume the better, but at the expense of more memory. Also note we can reduce N by one every time through the loop since after every time, the greatest number is at the bottom, then bottom-1, then bottom-2, etc. Maybe after a few thousand iterations, we're just "spinning our wheels" at the last few thousand iterations as they've already been sorted. Likewise every array "lookup" I like to do once, assign it to a variable (numsI, and numsIP1 --> versus repeating nums[i] and nums[i + 1]). Once again I can't say how much time all these "improvements" buy us. int n = nums.length - 1; while (swap) { swap = false; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { int ip1 = i+1; int numsI = nums[i]; int numsIP1 = nums[ip1]; if (numsI > numsIP1) { int hold = numsI; nums[i] = numsIP1; nums[ip1] = hold; swap = true; } } n -= 1; } }
@aobcd.8663
@aobcd.8663 2 жыл бұрын
In java it takes time to even print on stdout...program will run faster without print
@troeteimarsch
@troeteimarsch 2 жыл бұрын
Or instead of creating another loop to go through the array over and over again, one can simply reset i to - 1 in the if statement. Great video!
@Tidbit0123
@Tidbit0123 2 жыл бұрын
Could you please provide some pseudo-code demonstrating this?
@troeteimarsch
@troeteimarsch 2 жыл бұрын
​@@Tidbit0123 sure. the goal is to get rid of the while loop at 7:36 //Initial array int[] numbers = {5,3,4,7,2}; //Iterator for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length - 1; i++) { //Sorting algorithm if (numbers[i] > numbers[i + 1]) { int temp = numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[i + 1]; numbers[i +1] = temp; //The magic reset i = -1; } } //Output using Arrays wrapper class System.out.println(Arrays.toString(numbers));
@Tidbit0123
@Tidbit0123 2 жыл бұрын
@@troeteimarsch that is very interesting! I just did a small set of testing and it seems for an array of size 100, the while - for approach runs at 400000~ nanoseconds (0.0004 seconds) while the single loop seems to run in 2000000~ nanoseconds (0.002) seconds. Any idea why that might be? My algorithm analysis skills are not so hot at the moment hahah still learning
@troeteimarsch
@troeteimarsch 2 жыл бұрын
​@@Tidbit0123 I can only guess. Even when the array is completely sorted the iterator will still go over it one more time instead of breaking out the while loop. Furthermore I guess it has something to do with branch prediction and other optimizations. You're into that - that's great! Keep it up, you're asking the right questions. Do your results change when the iterator variable counts down instead of up? Like this: for (int i = numbers.length - 1; i > 0 ; i--) { //Sorting algorithm if (numbers[i] < numbers[i - 1]) { int temp = numbers[i]; numbers[i] = numbers[i - 1]; numbers[i - 1] = temp; //The magic reset i = numbers.length - 1; } }
@Tidbit0123
@Tidbit0123 2 жыл бұрын
@@troeteimarsch So I changed up my testing quite a bit, I created a count variable and added 1 to count on each iteration for every loop. The while/for and for/for approaches both take in 10-15,000 iterations to complete the operation. The single loop method is taking 100,000-130,000 depending on the array generated, while I know an array of 100 fixed numbers would give better results it feels pretty clear even with a random list. So when we reset the value of i each loop, it means we just compare a shorter set of numbers per loop, so it makes sense that the count variable is high, but I don't really understand the massive gap in performance being that it is 4x slower. Is it because we have to compare the same numbers again as we progress along the array? Because it's possible we have one element stop before making it to its correct position in the array, so basically just multiple interation phases for singular elements. Correct my if I am wrong with my understanding of how this operation works.
@SasuKev099009
@SasuKev099009 Жыл бұрын
Does anyone know how bubble sort would work for a string data type??
@josephpettit1519
@josephpettit1519 2 жыл бұрын
I noticed that you used length - 1 as the index for the second to last element of the array. But array[length] should be out of bounds. Only 0 to length -1 are valid. I'm guessing that java doesn't throw an out of bounds error since the sort worked regardless. But I think the slightly more efficient method would be length - 2. Also, first pass through forces the highest number to the end, so there's no need to check the last number in the second pass. So, the range could be decremented by 1 with each iteration through the bubblesort. While still O(n^2) the actual time is cut in half.
@josephpettit1519
@josephpettit1519 2 жыл бұрын
Oh wait. I just rewatched. The for loop was using the less than symbol, not
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 2 жыл бұрын
No worries! Yeah Java would have thrown an IndexOutOfBoundsException if the actual length was used as the array index. You're absolutely right - because you know the largest value bubbles to the end each time, you can absolutely decrement the range each iteration like you're saying to cut back on all those extra unnecessary comparisons.
@marcelobaldado514
@marcelobaldado514 2 жыл бұрын
Hi genuine question when you set the swappedSomething = false; would that mean it will break through the while loop and never go to the for loop, Im fairly new to programming so im a lil bit confuse abt it
@Tidbit0123
@Tidbit0123 2 жыл бұрын
So when we set swappedSomething = false, the while condition has already been evaluated to true in order to run, so it will continue until the end of the while loops code block before evauluating the condition again. If something was swapped in the for loop, the condition of swappedSomething = true again, and the while loop will repeat. If nothing was swapped, the value of swappedSomething will remain as false so the while loop will evaluate the condition as false, and thats when the looping will end. The behaviour you're referring to would be a break; or return ;statement, which would break the while loop no matter the conition
@lucasqwert1
@lucasqwert1 Жыл бұрын
private static void printArray(int[] numbers){ for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) { System.out.println(numbers[i]); } } How to print the elements of the array in the same line with a semicolon seperator? Thank you :)
@prasanthivasu
@prasanthivasu 9 ай бұрын
Pls tell me a good book for java for beginners
@vnoommuy
@vnoommuy 2 жыл бұрын
Aaaah the K man painting!
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 2 жыл бұрын
I've been making videos for almost a year, and you're the first one to notice it!
@lilthor7853
@lilthor7853 2 жыл бұрын
If don't undertand something I don't give up, I just find another source of the same information. That's how I found your channel. From a non native speaker that's sick of indians Thank you!
@NadChel1
@NadChel1 11 ай бұрын
I don't know how it happened, but I sorted a million-element int array with bubble sort in under 200 ms. It seems it's not that slow after all 🤔
@javlontursunov6527
@javlontursunov6527 Жыл бұрын
I think bubble sort is efficient in terms of memory since it does require extra memory
@duvindudinethmin6820
@duvindudinethmin6820 2 жыл бұрын
🖤
@yqiwndbduebkdne
@yqiwndbduebkdne Жыл бұрын
what about from highest to lowest? badly need :(
@chethans7436
@chethans7436 2 жыл бұрын
Make a video to generate random numbers without using Randam class
@usagi4342
@usagi4342 9 ай бұрын
may god bless you
@wristdisabledwriter2893
@wristdisabledwriter2893 3 жыл бұрын
Can I ask for thread sort next
@CodingWithJohn
@CodingWithJohn 3 жыл бұрын
I'm actually not familiar with thread sort, do you have a link? All I can find are multi-threaded versions of other sorting algorithms.
@wristdisabledwriter2893
@wristdisabledwriter2893 3 жыл бұрын
@@CodingWithJohn actually it requires other algorithms
@roshansourav
@roshansourav 11 ай бұрын
wooow
@joshuamodiba853
@joshuamodiba853 2 жыл бұрын
At first I didn't want to care abt this BIG O of N² mentions But now... 😐 I'm thinking it's kind of important I can do it 🙂Copium
@user-gz4sk3lt3y
@user-gz4sk3lt3y 4 ай бұрын
Mujhe pta hi nhi tha johney sins programming bhi janta hoga 😮
@DSEESanjayCK
@DSEESanjayCK 7 ай бұрын
Your java course is forbidden please check
@imdonkeykonga
@imdonkeykonga 2 жыл бұрын
i believe bubblesort is either bad explained or bad animated, actually compares first element to all, then second element to all from second element, then third element from all from third element and so on... not in pairs.
@imdonkeykonga
@imdonkeykonga 2 жыл бұрын
oh i see gets implemented as the explanation and animation, i stand corrected
@germimonte
@germimonte 2 жыл бұрын
is this a late april fools? you know that after each 'bubble' there will be one more ordered element? instead of a while just use 2 for loops, the first one moves the end point back and the second one moves the 'bubble'
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