"Biyak na Bato" - Philippine Revolution March (1897)

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The Republic of Biak-na-Bato refers to the second revolutionary republican government led by Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution. That government referred to itself as Republic of the Philippines (Spanish: República de Filipinas; in modern Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas) and was seated in what is now Biak-na-Bato National Park.
The initial concept of the republic began during the latter part of the Philippine Revolution when the now-undisputed leader of the Revolution, Emilio Aguinaldo, became surrounded by Spanish forces at his headquarters in Talisay, Batangas. Aguinaldo slipped through the Spanish cordon and, with 500 picked men, proceeded to Biak-na-Bató, ("Cleft Rock"; in modern Filipino: Biyak-na-Bato) at the town of San Miguel, Bulacan (now parts of San Miguel, San Ildefonso and Doña Remedios in Bulacan). When news of Aguinaldo's arrival reached the towns of central Luzon, men from the Ilocos provinces, Nueva Ecija, Pangasinan, Tarlac, and Zambales renewed their armed resistance against the Spanish.
The constitution of the Republic of Biak-na-Bato was written by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho, who copied the Cuban Constitution of Jimaguayú nearly word-for-word. It provided for the creation of a Supreme Council, which was created on November 1, 1897.
The Biak-na-Bato Republic lasted just over a month. It was disestablished by a peace treaty signed by Aguinaldo and the Spanish Governor-General, Fernando Primo de Rivera, which included provision for exile of Aguinaldo and key associates to Hong Kong.
(en.m.wikipedia...)
“Biyak na Bato” is a march composed by the musician and revolutionary Julio Nakpil in 1897. Nakpil dedicated the piece to Teodoro Sandiko, a revolutionary general from Bulacan. The title is taken from Biyak-na-Bato, an area in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan which served as the base for a Republic led by President Aguinaldo from November to December 1897.
This recording was performed by the University of Santo Tomas Symphonic Band under the baton of Hermenegildo Ranera.
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SOURCES
Audio recording: • Biyak na Bato: Paso-Do...
Images:
“Seal used by Andres Bonifacio in 1897 as Pangulo of the Kataastaasang Kapulungan of the Haring-Bayang Katagalugan”. Retrieved from www.kasaysayan-...
"File:Flag of the Sovereign Tagalog Nation and the Biak na Bato Republic, according to Artemio Ricarte". Retrieved from commons.m.wiki...
"Seal of the Republic of Biak na Bato". Retrieved from commons.m.wiki...
"Biak na Bato" Retrieved from steemitimages....
Video Footage:
"El Presidente". Video uploaded by aiyanaaMarie tv (2019) via KZbin. Retrieved from • Video
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@A.J.F.P Жыл бұрын

0:10 to 0:27 The Flag You Used Was The Actual Flag Of Biak Na Bato That Was Adopted In 1897, I Dont Know Why People Edit The Wikipedia Biak Na Bato Flag To A Magdalo Flag