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Tarikh Episode 651
In this episode Nikhil talks about The Siege of Baghdad in 1258 was a pivotal event in history, marking the fall of the Abbasid Caliphate and the end of the Islamic Golden Age. Led by the Mongol leader Hulagu Khan, the Mongol army laid siege to the city for several weeks before breaching its defenses.
In February 1258, the Mongols entered Baghdad, unleashing a brutal and devastating campaign. The city, once a cultural and intellectual center, witnessed widespread destruction, including the infamous destruction of the House of Wisdom, a renowned center of learning.
The last Abbasid Caliph, Al-Musta'sim, was captured and executed, symbolizing the end of an era. The Tigris River reportedly ran black with ink from countless books thrown into the water, representing the loss of centuries of accumulated knowledge.
The Siege of Baghdad had far-reaching consequences, altering the course of Middle Eastern history. The shockwaves of this event resonated for centuries, impacting the geopolitical landscape and contributing to the decline of Islamic civilization. The fall of Baghdad remains a poignant reminder of the fragility of cultural heritage and the profound impact of conquest on the shaping of civilizations.
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Edited By: Alok Sahu