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The Grade I listed Chirk Castle stands as a sentinel guarding the entrance to the Ceiriog Valley in Wales. Built in 1295 by Roger Mortimer de Chirk, it formed a crucial link in King Edward I's defensive chain across North Wales.
The castle had the most state-of-the-art defences of the time. The round 'drum' towers allowed archers a wide firing field creating a 'killing zone' where the fields of fire overlapped. Wider at ground level, the 5 metre thick tower walls were deliberately designed to splay outwards - making it harder for siege towers and battering rams to get close.
Initially serving as the administrative hub for the Marcher Lordship of Chirkland, it witnessed a series of ownership changes over the centuries.
In 1593, Sir Thomas Myddelton acquired the castle for a princely sum of £5,000. His son, Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle, played a complex role during the English Civil War, shifting allegiance from Parliamentarian to Royalist. Despite suffering damage during the conflict, the castle was painstakingly rebuilt, reflecting the resilience of its owners.
The Myddelton family's stewardship endured for generations, marked by notable figures like Lieutenant-Colonel Ririd Myddleton, who served as an equerry to Queen Elizabeth II. Chirk remained in the Myddelton family until it was transferred into the hands of the National Trust in 1981 thus ensuring its preservation and accessibility to the public.
Throughout its history, Chirk Castle has served as more than just a fortified structure; it has been a bastion of Welsh culture and arts. Notably, it was leased to Thomas Scott-Ellis, 8th Baron Howard de Walden, a champion of Welsh heritage and a prominent patron of the arts.
The interior includes a 17th-century Long Gallery, grand parade of three 18th-century State Rooms with rich furniture, paintings and tapestries, the unique servants' hall, and the Chapel Music room furnished to display Chirk Castle’s connections to high society in the 1920s and 1930s.
The castle's charm extends beyond its walls, encompassing its enchanting gardens and parkland. From formal gardens and clipped yew hedges to the remnants of ancient earthworks like Offa's Dyke, the landscape surrounding Chirk Castle echoes with centuries of history and intrigue.
The parkland was originally laid out as a deer park in the 14th century. From the early 17th century there were both formal and kitchen gardens adjacent to the castle. In 1719 the courtyard had been turfed over and it’s gates were replaced by a magnificent set of wrought-iron gates and gate screen. A panoramic view of the park published in 1742, shows the resulting grand baroque layout of formal gardens and avenues.
Most of this layout was swept away by extensive landscaping in the mid 18th Century and the gates were re-sited to the New Hall entrance. These works were largely responsible for the present-day appearance of the park.
Recognized for its historical and cultural importance, the parks and gardens of Chirk Castle are designated Grade I in the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales, cementing its status as a treasured heritage site.
The castle's significance transcends mere aesthetics; it has played roles in both military conflicts and cinematic endeavors. Its grounds have hosted battles and even served as a stage for events like the Wales Rally GB, all adding layers to its storied past.
Portrait Photo’s Licence unless otherwise stated - CC BY-NC 4.0 Deed Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
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