Classes, Ranks, and Titles of Feudal Japan [Kamakura and Muromachi Periods]

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The Shogunate

The Shogunate

Күн бұрын

A deep dive into the classes of feudal Japan and the internal governing structure of the Kamakura and Ashikaga Shogunates
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Sources Used:
"Samurai Battles" By Michael Sharp
"Samurai: The Way of the Warrior" by Stephen Turnbull
"The Samurai Warrior" by Ben Hubbard
"War in Japan: 1467 - 1615" by Stephen Turnbull
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Music from:
"Raise a Prayer" by Masako Otsuka (Owned by Koei Tecmo)
Artwork:
Classical art, which in most cases can be considered public domain.
Art from Osprey Publications.
Other modern artist renditions, if you see your work in this video please contact me so that I can give you proper credit!
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Social Media:
Facebook: / theshogunateyoutube
Twitter: / shogunatethe
#Samurai #Japan #History

Пікірлер: 239
@456rakki
@456rakki 4 жыл бұрын
If anyone's confused, shugo is a predecessor word for daimyo. Their role is the same but the title was changed. Ok, now back to the video.
@Reroseshi
@Reroseshi 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks homie!
@braydenthomas6193
@braydenthomas6193 3 жыл бұрын
Instablaster.
@Chris-hf1df
@Chris-hf1df Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@potatolord9715
@potatolord9715 5 ай бұрын
No?
@RyanTapp
@RyanTapp 5 ай бұрын
​@@Reroseshi😮
@Imagawa43
@Imagawa43 4 жыл бұрын
These videos are SAVING MY LIFE IN COLLEGE right now! My classes on Japanese history are kicking my butt! Thank you very much, super helpful and simplify what you really need to know!
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 4 жыл бұрын
You are very welcome!!
@akz7366
@akz7366 3 жыл бұрын
same here
@greenssus9779
@greenssus9779 3 жыл бұрын
Same with me 😢 thank you
@morricane5087
@morricane5087 3 жыл бұрын
@ I am amazed you said that after calling me out for having no idea what I am talking about :) (so, random troll-bot?)
@imapleb4956
@imapleb4956 2 жыл бұрын
@CorvinusPakku Not really, the shogunate effectively was a secondary emperor whos main authority was over the military. Theres a reason they made a second emperor (whos a semi distant descendant of the single line or emperors) instant of just outright abolishing and getting rid of the emperor and the office itself.
@yterushi
@yterushi 4 жыл бұрын
Awesome! I like your videos. One thing I would say is that the hierarchy among farmers/fishermen, artisans, and merchants is questioned today because of evidence that those people were able to change their classes easily and fluidly. Many modern historians think that it was not a social hierarchy but just an occupation classification, so most Japanese history textbooks today have been revised to delete it as a hierarchy.
@WordBearer86
@WordBearer86 3 жыл бұрын
Social hierarchies are not always static ones.
@mayorofduckburg5189
@mayorofduckburg5189 4 жыл бұрын
I’ve read about the Eta class who were lower than Merchants. Is this historically accurate? And would you be willing to go over the classes of prostitution? The Yoshiwara is a fascinating part of the Tokugawa period. Thank you for these videos, I’m addicted! Very objective and articulate presentations
@user-kagura_aru
@user-kagura_aru 8 ай бұрын
Hello from Japan. "Eta" and "Hinin" refer to people whose ancestors committed crimes or whose occupations have been considered unclean since ancient times (executioners, leather craftsmen, butchers, some entertainers). refers to Currently, efforts are being made to eliminate discrimination against such people, but it seems that there are still some people whose ability to get married or get a job is still affected. Near my grandmother's house, there is a place called a ``buraku'' where such people gather together, but it seems that not many people are very happy with it. In addition, these people have been discriminated against for a long time and could only marry within their own tribe, so they may have genetic diseases or have a unique culture that makes them shunned by the general public.
@radoslavkosil7450
@radoslavkosil7450 4 жыл бұрын
What about ranks or jobs right in army like ashigaru, lower samurai, archers gunners , cavalry , taisho and others for next video
@wakou1972
@wakou1972 3 жыл бұрын
Lower samurai would be Ji-samurai Archers are called Yumi-samurai/ashigaru Gunners are called Teppo-samurai/ashigaru
@enalb5085
@enalb5085 3 жыл бұрын
first time watcher, i enjoyed listening to the tone of your voice change while switching between Japanese words to English words
@azarishiba2559
@azarishiba2559 4 жыл бұрын
Can you make a video on samurai names? For example, Sanada Yukimura: he was called Benmaru during his childhood, then after the genpuku ceremony obtained the name Sanada Genjirou Nobushige. Sometimes he's also refered as Sanada Saemonnosuke. It appears Yukimura could have been a name crafted years later after his death, or probably he used "Yukimura" only at Seige of Osaka. But anyway, the question would be: why the "Genjirou" name? From where came the "Saemonnosuke" name? Was this one actually a title, and for what? I understand better where the Nobushige (and even the Yukimura) name came from, the same with Benmaru, but it would be nice to explain the samurai naming estructure during the Sengoku Era.
@akechijubeimitsuhide
@akechijubeimitsuhide 4 жыл бұрын
And then there are also those Insertword-no-Kami titles, just to further confuse things :D
@MrFantocan
@MrFantocan 4 жыл бұрын
Funny enough is that merchants were the lowest social link, but then they turn intu the biggest when MONEY becomes the true power, when swords were the power in the world Samurai/Knights ruled.
@loosend-
@loosend- 4 жыл бұрын
I can't wait for a new Video! my book heart of a samurai questions is kicking me over japan!
@soren9310
@soren9310 Жыл бұрын
You forgot the Eta...the untouchables below the merchants
@anthonycaruthers1310
@anthonycaruthers1310 2 жыл бұрын
You’re videos are great!
@Misanthropic-King
@Misanthropic-King Жыл бұрын
Such a great channel
@bigmac8168
@bigmac8168 3 жыл бұрын
Very Good info👍
@roninshinobu1319
@roninshinobu1319 4 жыл бұрын
Very informative but whats going on with the cadence of your speech? Very Charlie Chanish
@SobaYatai
@SobaYatai Жыл бұрын
can you do this for the edo period one, especially for the overall positions within the bakufu govt shits too confusing especially when youre trying to make a lego community out of this
@Blue-Max1918
@Blue-Max1918 3 жыл бұрын
This music is 『Nobunaga's ambition(calling in JAPAN "Nobunaga no yabou")』 from JAPAN/Tokyo. Nobunaga's ambition is Japanese Video game soft series,since 1983. To Mr,contributor Did you played Nobunaga,s ambition? Did you enjoy? I felt you were studying hard. I'm sorry for my bad English.
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 3 жыл бұрын
I Love to play Nobunaga's Ambition games!
@Blue-Max1918
@Blue-Max1918 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheShogunate I wondered if you learned Japanese and started the game, but there is also an overseas version. I checked it now. I'm glad you like the game that deals with the Sengoku period in Japan.
@hafidlho7332
@hafidlho7332 4 жыл бұрын
nice video, still sad that many people pronounce shogun wrong
@musafawundu6718
@musafawundu6718 2 жыл бұрын
With regards to listed positions in the Local and Central Administration was any entry and later promotion within them avaiable on the basis of merit? Did pre Meiji Era Japan have any form of civil service examinations, even if limited to persons of particular categories of classes?
@justinjones8278
@justinjones8278 4 жыл бұрын
Love your videos where do you find your pictures
@WorgenGrrl
@WorgenGrrl 4 жыл бұрын
Wasn't there a class below even merchants called Burakumin or by the prejorative "Eta"? They were kinda like the "Untouchable" class.
@michaelcrawford3663
@michaelcrawford3663 4 жыл бұрын
That’s what I thought too.
@shinsenshogun900
@shinsenshogun900 3 жыл бұрын
I heard that this was a caste introduced sometime in the Tokugawa Edo Period
@NS-et5md
@NS-et5md 3 жыл бұрын
Can you please do one on the Kuge and Imperial Court
@Ayaki6166
@Ayaki6166 11 ай бұрын
My ancestor is upper class samurai and part of daimyo's family.
@CosmoShidan
@CosmoShidan 3 жыл бұрын
One thing that has me curious here, is where would have scholars, monks, priests, engineers, astronomers, and intellectuals in general fall in feudal Japan?
@johnnylooi2727
@johnnylooi2727 3 жыл бұрын
So scholars and intellectuals fall under both court and shogunate jurisdiction - but during the Kamakura period, more with the court. The Kamakura shogunate was a very warrior-centric society, and did not share the same level of involvement with intellectual pursuits as the Edo bakufu did. Priests and monks were in a totally different power structure. During the Heian (period b4 the Kamakura) and the Kamakura period, and to a much lesser extent the Muromachi and Sengoku ages, certain Shinto, and many Buddhist institutions (Enryakuji, Daikakuji, Ishiyama Honganji for example) were regarded as one of the three (four with the introduction of the shogunate) great powers in the land, the others being the imperial court and wealthy owners of private estates. This was bc they monopolized the ritual practices that the court depended on, allowing monks and priests to be very influential in the court and individual courtiers.
@Deusvult0001
@Deusvult0001 4 жыл бұрын
Why do you say shogun "ate" and not sho gu na te?
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 4 жыл бұрын
Shogunate is an English term that combines on the words Shogun and Governorate. The official Japanese term is called Bakufu.
@delperalfanjul
@delperalfanjul 3 жыл бұрын
Where did the priests and monks fit in the hierarchy of feudal Japan? I'm guessing somewhere between the samurai and the commoners but would like to know from someone more educated than me in this topic. Also, what about the various forms of artists, such as poets, actors, etc.? Were they considered artisans or merchants of some sort and thus treated accordingly or were they something else entirely?
@koukidenhikaitu4990
@koukidenhikaitu4990 2 жыл бұрын
In fact, the class system of "samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants" was a propaganda created by the later Meiji government.  In reality, the system was more ambiguous and consisted of aristocrats, warriors, and commoners. Merchants sometimes bought the status of warriors with money, and warriors often became commoners. In the dojo of swordsmanship, not only warriors but also townspeople and farmers learned swordsmanship. So by the end of the Edo period, there are many samurai from peasant backgrounds.
@yamazakiikaemon5618
@yamazakiikaemon5618 3 жыл бұрын
In middle ages, the Lords and thier subordinates were on equal terms.(the Lord-subordinates terms is like Shogun and the suzerains, the suzerains and their retainer or domains.) The Lords assured the subordinates of the ownership of their territory . And instead the subordinates also served by the military service or cultivation. In other words, their relationship weren't conposed of the ranking but the give-and-take relationship. If the Lords should betray thier subordinates ,the relationship would collapse and a rebellion would brake out.Even the marchants and farmers prepared weapons for wars not only Samurais up to 1588. In 1588, Hideyohi Toyotomi forbited people to arm except for Samurai and separated Samurais and the others. Afterwards Tokugawa Shognate made this ranking. So there was not such a ranking before edo priod. Therefore the ranking is like this in Kamakura-priod. 1st Emperor 2nd Aristocrat,Shougun,Samurai,Ashigaru,Farmers,Fishermen,Artisans,Merchants
@trublood6410
@trublood6410 4 жыл бұрын
Hi, I am going to be playing The Ghost og tshiuminia PS4 game which is based on the time when the Mongols invaded and got destroyed pretty much lol. What videos (if you have any:) would you recommend which are all set in that era?, as I want to be knowledgable exactly of the time I will be playing the game in! Any recommendations? Etc.. thanks, love your videos
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 4 жыл бұрын
kzbin.info/www/bejne/mKmpYqasgrqbhcU
@taylormakaiknightburleson
@taylormakaiknightburleson 4 жыл бұрын
so what of these titles were held by clan and which were held by individual people
@Amadeus8484
@Amadeus8484 Жыл бұрын
Toyotomi Hideyoshi: "If you aren't a Samurai NOW you NEVER will be!" Emperor: "K."
@FortuneZer0
@FortuneZer0 4 жыл бұрын
What about the Burakumin/Eta/Hinin?
@arkku8822
@arkku8822 4 жыл бұрын
i hope there would be a game where you could just live a life of a Ronin
@AHamed_FLB
@AHamed_FLB 4 жыл бұрын
* Loughs in Black masked dishonored ghost *
@achmadtitofauzan3809
@achmadtitofauzan3809 4 жыл бұрын
Way of samurai is close to that
@akechijubeimitsuhide
@akechijubeimitsuhide 4 жыл бұрын
@@AHamed_FLB Now imagine if Jin ALSO had powers given by the Outsider on top of his near-superhuman skills... then you could go full high chaos on Khotun's arse.
@vetiwearerdaimyo1592
@vetiwearerdaimyo1592 3 жыл бұрын
Where does the Daimyo rank?
@commanderbaccaraproduction9959
@commanderbaccaraproduction9959 3 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure that's a subdivision included in the Shugo class including Daimyo Sutata
@jvharbin8337
@jvharbin8337 2 жыл бұрын
I Love History
@rockyrosatu3401
@rockyrosatu3401 4 жыл бұрын
BRO SO NICE BRO
@simonpotter7534
@simonpotter7534 3 жыл бұрын
What about the Eta?
@JonasUllenius
@JonasUllenius 4 жыл бұрын
Do you have the economical structure, did they pay tax to the Emperor to sustain his living?
@dezopenguin9649
@dezopenguin9649 4 жыл бұрын
Unfortunately, no amount of bureaucratic structure can deal with the fundamental problem that the men with bows and swords owed their loyalty not to the national government, but to family and clan leaders in a feudal structure. Thus any leader's ability to enforce decrees was entirely dependent on their ability to convince their vassals to actually do what they say. It was a fundamental problem of Japanese government dating back even to before the rise of the bushi class, where the government, although arranged in imitation of Chinese lines, did not impose the T'ang administrative meritocracy and thus the "nation" never truly held power apart from the power and influence of the various clans such as the Soga and Fujiwara, who dominated the Imperial courts just as the Hojo would do to the Kamakura shogunate before the more or less complete collapse of national authority in the Muromachi period. In a way, I think this represents the greatest accomplishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, in that they managed to establish a stable government in which it actually *was* the government that held the reins of authority, where who ruled on paper and who ruled in reality were largely one and the same, possibly for the first time in Japan since the time of early Yamato emperors who are as much myth as they are recorded history.
@Chaos8282
@Chaos8282 4 жыл бұрын
No Eta?
@quadcannon
@quadcannon 4 жыл бұрын
2:10 ish: You're forgetting burakumin...
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 4 жыл бұрын
That is an interesting addition. I never considered adding them because they are often left off of most charts portraying class structure. It seems unfortunately they really were meant to be left out.
@quadcannon
@quadcannon 4 жыл бұрын
@@TheShogunate I also wish you were more specific in defining the eras in which various classes actually came into being. You seem to be confusing ashigaru (who came about -- named -- predominantly during the Onin War) with the toneri (household servants), who were a more immediate source of soldiers for samurai; at least in regards to the various ages in which they existed. If you're going to make another video focusing predominantly on the samurai class itself, I hope you will research using "Heavenly Warriors" by William Farris. It's by far one of the best sourced sources for samurai origin and Japanese stratification in English.
@shawntepitts488
@shawntepitts488 Жыл бұрын
Yush
@yo2trader539
@yo2trader539 4 жыл бұрын
Sorry to be picky but the pronunciation of 執権 is rather off. Overall you did a great job though. Japanese junior and senior highschools tend to avoid going into too much details of roles and titles of Kamakura and Muromachi period for various reasons. As you pointed out it changed quite a bit over time, and it was essentially a dual government with overlapping titles and responsibilities. Ashikaga is a Genji family, specifically Seiwa Genji. Tokugawa family also claimed they're part of the extended Nitta Family, also decendents of the Seiwa Emperor.
@tenpoll
@tenpoll 3 жыл бұрын
Burakumin ?
@TheJanvicgwaps
@TheJanvicgwaps 3 жыл бұрын
Watches one YT shorts of Sekiro and Ghost of Tsushima. YT: Mmhh this guy loves Japanese History.
@buckaroobill3077
@buckaroobill3077 4 жыл бұрын
how far back can Japan go back in their history?
@buckaroobill3077
@buckaroobill3077 4 жыл бұрын
sorry fo r horrible wording
@ti2182
@ti2182 4 жыл бұрын
Ashigaru is higher than ronin in edo period.
@mothaybabonnam5632
@mothaybabonnam5632 4 жыл бұрын
When I was little, my father was famous He was the greatest samurai in the empire And he was the Shogun's decapitator He cut off the heads of a hundred and thirty-one lords It was a bad time for the empire
@johnrogers1038
@johnrogers1038 4 жыл бұрын
W
@KaziKami
@KaziKami 3 жыл бұрын
Wrong timeline!
@omegawilliam95s36
@omegawilliam95s36 2 жыл бұрын
Emperor: Merchants are the lowest class. Merchants spending thousands on pleasure girls and booze: 👁👁
@Daisho289
@Daisho289 3 жыл бұрын
No it didn't...this was all political... samurai titles weren't covered well at all; yu Should have mentioned Yabusame- mounted archer & Bajutsu & the Differences would be nice...bc for example Bajutsu is the practice of fighting on horseback..but I can't find what the rank of that Samurai fighting on horseback would be..Yu could of mentioned this; it would of been more related to Samurai Ranks vs political position
@jonasschmitz506
@jonasschmitz506 4 жыл бұрын
If a emperor order to a Samurai kill his shogun who he will obey 🤔
@sawedoffshottyshane9637
@sawedoffshottyshane9637 3 жыл бұрын
Of course
@KaziKami
@KaziKami 3 жыл бұрын
The shogun i guess idk
@KaziKami
@KaziKami 3 жыл бұрын
The emperor couldnt even give the order in fact he has no power
@alkramerkramer9905
@alkramerkramer9905 3 жыл бұрын
I guess he would follow the emperor's order because Japanese regarded their emperor as the son of heaven
@NoelleIsTheGeoArchon
@NoelleIsTheGeoArchon 3 жыл бұрын
Daimyos does not exist
@MrNextMx
@MrNextMx 4 жыл бұрын
Level 1: Merchant Level 100: Shogun
@BeegBWolf
@BeegBWolf 4 жыл бұрын
Samurai City 😂
@GustawParacelsus
@GustawParacelsus 4 жыл бұрын
Level 0: MADAO 😜
@azazel166
@azazel166 3 жыл бұрын
Toyotomi Hideyoshi: *Reaches Level 100* "Now to prevent others from reaching this level." *Freezes level cap*
@wakou1972
@wakou1972 3 жыл бұрын
Level 35: Ashigaru
@omegawilliam95s36
@omegawilliam95s36 3 жыл бұрын
That’s how Japan works.
@bonesbrigad.e___
@bonesbrigad.e___ 4 жыл бұрын
I wait every week for your videos and I’m never disappointed!
@ColdFuego-
@ColdFuego- 4 жыл бұрын
So youtube noticed I've been playing quite a lot of ghost of tsushima...
@ben19850116
@ben19850116 4 жыл бұрын
Me to
@michaell10
@michaell10 4 жыл бұрын
Google hates Samurai culture because Google is run by communists.
@sr.lontra
@sr.lontra 4 жыл бұрын
My case is Total War: Shogun 2 lol
@commanderbaccaraproduction9959
@commanderbaccaraproduction9959 3 жыл бұрын
@@michaell10 This is true ngl
@StrangerE0ns
@StrangerE0ns 4 жыл бұрын
I know next to nothing about Japanese history (school doesn’t exactly teach the actually cool and interesting stuff) and now I am suddenly immensely intrigued Probably because of ghost of Tsushima
@ProfessorRinzler
@ProfessorRinzler 4 жыл бұрын
that's sad
@EpicCrossovers
@EpicCrossovers 4 жыл бұрын
@@ProfessorRinzler means Ghost of Tsushima has done it's job in getting gamers interested in Japanese culture. Now we know where Lord Shimura stands as a Jito which actually is merely a steward just below Shugo
@kylescottjohnston
@kylescottjohnston 4 жыл бұрын
Nothing wrong with it man. Enjoy the video and check out from every thing else sometimes. I'll have to check that game out though.
@asterismastorocostas2615
@asterismastorocostas2615 3 жыл бұрын
@@EpicCrossovers nah i think he is a shugo.
@asterismastorocostas2615
@asterismastorocostas2615 3 жыл бұрын
@@EpicCrossovers jitos could be the families serving lord shimura.
@morricane5087
@morricane5087 4 жыл бұрын
I do respect the effort that people put into to create videos which provide educational content. Unfortunately, this particular case is possibly the worst-researched video I have seen in a long time. Some glaring points of critique (skip to the tl;dr at the bottom if the wall-of-text scares you): 1. The social structure here attempts to describe the Edo-period, and significantly deviates from the medieval society this video is supposed to be about. For example: a) There was no difference in status between commoners before the Edo period, when the Confucian-influenced four-caste-system with warriors on top and merchants on bottom was forced upon society; also, I do think that it is more appropriate during the early medieval period to think of bushi (=warriors; its better to speak of samurai only for the Edo-period) as low-ranked nobles within the court-centric social order who did serve as officials in provincial governments and the managers of villages and estates - and well, whose profession(!) was that of warrior. b) Different from *foot soldiers*, "ashigaru" did not exist until the Sengoku period. c) The concept of rônin is also an Edo-thing. 2. Likewise, the descriptions of offices and structures of the shogunates are mired with superficially researched tidbits of information, which stitched together produce a multitude of inconsistencies. Some examples: a) Provincial governors and shugo are conceptionally different and were appointed to provinces in parallel, by court and shogunate respectively. The authority of shugo during the Kamakura period was quite limited and needs to be conceptually separated from what scholarship refers to as "shugo daimyô" - a pre-evolutionary stage of Sengoku daimyô - of the Muromachi period. b) The central administration diagrams are a mess, some Kamakura examples: - the hikitsukeshû should be directly placed below the hyôjôshû, who together composed the core elite of Kamakura - the yoriai - the highest decision-making organ within the late (~1280s onward) Kamakura shogunate - is missing entirely - the Kyoto shugo was abolished(!) and replaced by the Rokuhara tandai in 1221 as a result of the Jôkyû Disturbance - of course, many of these institutions should exist next to each other instead of being stacked vertically (no hierarchy) . . . the list goes on. 3. Only pre-war (=before the 1950s) scholars would ever even consider that the court during this period was "powerless" and is a refuted piece of nonsense that for some reason lingers on in popular "myth". The scholarly term - in English - to describe the Kamakura period is "dual polity" for a reason. I will stop here. tl;dr: Don't use this video as a reference for your exams (or for anything else, probably). And to the author, I'd honestly take this down, read a few good books, and redo it from scratch.
@WordBearer86
@WordBearer86 3 жыл бұрын
He seems to do this a lot lately.
@-shikajin-4078
@-shikajin-4078 3 жыл бұрын
I wouldn't trust anything Stephen Turnbull has written on the Sengoku Jidai.
@johnnylooi2727
@johnnylooi2727 3 жыл бұрын
@@-shikajin-4078 indeed, when I first started out looking into post-Heian history I thought Turnbull was the best historian to refer to. I know better now.
@johnnylooi2727
@johnnylooi2727 3 жыл бұрын
As someone taking courses on Kamakura and Muromachi Japan, this comment scratches so many itches for me. Thank you.
@-shikajin-4078
@-shikajin-4078 3 жыл бұрын
@@johnnylooi2727 As far as I'm concerned, Turnbull specializes in Japanese religion. And the few books he wrote on that topic are actually pretty good. But then he moved on to the far more popular (and profitable) topic of the Sengoku and the rest is history.
@manjitahzan9577
@manjitahzan9577 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder where should priest or monk belongs to, upper class, middle class, or lower class?
@riccardomeloni77
@riccardomeloni77 4 жыл бұрын
That would depend on what you mean by monk or priest. Some samurai were monks, for instance the very famous daimyō Uesugi Kenshin. Some monks - though not samurai - were fighting monks, such as the yamabushi. Other priests belonged to the Kuge (noble) families and were tasked to perform important rituals and maintain certain shrines. Even the Japanese Emperor can be regarded this way, since he is - according to tradition - descended from the Gods. The Shōwa Emperor had to denounce this publicly after the Second World War.
@manjitahzan9577
@manjitahzan9577 4 жыл бұрын
@@riccardomeloni77 Thanks for your information. Does this mean that monk is for the Buddhist and priest is for the Shinto practitioners? I always thought that both of them are the same, differ only by call. Japanese culture is quite unique, and that's why I love them so much.
@riccardomeloni77
@riccardomeloni77 4 жыл бұрын
@@manjitahzan9577 Well, that's a western interpretation of Japanese concepts really. Shintō is the Japanese system of animist beliefs. The whole origin story of Japan is tied into Shintō: Amaterasu-ō-mikami, Izanagi & Izanami, Susanōo. So, a Shintō 'priest' is a completely different thing from the western, monotheistic concept.
@Ketsuafureskit
@Ketsuafureskit 4 жыл бұрын
The Kamakura shogunate was actually known as a dyarchy, sharing power with emperor and kuge.
@88gschannel39
@88gschannel39 4 жыл бұрын
Excellent video and all true. The westerners slowly began to realize that the Shogun was more king and court to the country while the Emperor was less king and more like the Pope as a spiritual leader of the country. Which is why so many Samurai consistently fought one another similar to how Italy felt about being ruled: to be ruled by one man or many(emperor or Senate). In essence the shogun(true military decision maker) and his retainers, or the Emperor(as a pedigree honor system). In a funny way Italy and Japan had the same issues with the same figureheads, but the roles were slightly reversed. And there was one more class below the merchants who treated as 2nd and even 3rd class citizens. The burakumin: tanners, undertaker, and butchers. Jobs that would be labeled "unclean" along with other undesirables in Japan that they lived in hamlets outside the protected walls of the cities. And the systematic racist/socialist viewpoint for these people in Japan carried on almost into the 1990s.
@oneoneoneone
@oneoneoneone 4 жыл бұрын
It's always a treat when I can finally get the time to watch these. Keep up the good work.
@user-sm2he8gl5b
@user-sm2he8gl5b 2 жыл бұрын
The Muromachi Shogunate had 15 generations of Ashikaga shoguns. In fact, the shoguns of the Muromachi Shogunate were only able to manage politics properly until about the 5 generation. In the Kamakura Shogunate(Dynasty? before the establishment of the Muromachi Shogunatetoo), the shogun after Yoritomo was a decoration and the regent, Hojo, held the real power.
@MacavitySmiles
@MacavitySmiles 4 жыл бұрын
Keep it up!
@VitorML34
@VitorML34 4 жыл бұрын
Great Videos! Really enjoy your channel, it surely deserves more views and subscribers! Hope that the hype over Ghost of Tsushima helps the channel to grow!
@robdiesel1579
@robdiesel1579 4 жыл бұрын
Playing Way of the Samurai brought me here. Pretty cool.
@arpodyssey1913
@arpodyssey1913 4 жыл бұрын
I love the fact that you go into details, while also showing the carved wooden blocks as it is one of the few historical portrays of events and stories that rarely changed over time.
@theviewer7262
@theviewer7262 9 ай бұрын
Oh shoot...yeah that is surprising that an entire labor class that upholds physical life is not at like rock bottom..who would have thought
@nicholasricardo8443
@nicholasricardo8443 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much! I just wanted to find out what the formal rank of Jin Sakai from Ghost of Tsushima was, but I went down a rabbithole of sooooo many words that sound so similar to my western brain
@Snowi3a11
@Snowi3a11 4 жыл бұрын
Very glad I eventually found your channel; always providing very succinct and nice info on the eras. Hoping if you continue these spin-off extra videos you eventually cover the army compositions of the time periods ;D
@onitasanders7403
@onitasanders7403 4 жыл бұрын
I recently discovered your channel and subscribed immediately. Thoroughly enjoy the in-depth format. Am so over the 142 character approach to disseminating such informative material. Presently am enjoying binging on all of your videos. Great job!
@omegawilliam95s36
@omegawilliam95s36 2 жыл бұрын
Emperor: Merchants are the lowest class. Merchants spending thousands on pleasure girls and booze: 👁👁
@jtilton5
@jtilton5 4 жыл бұрын
A question: Did the Eta/Burakumin class not exist at this time period? Was there a societal change at some point that created them similar to when Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Spoilers!) solidified the class structure and disarmed the peasants?
@Ketsuafureskit
@Ketsuafureskit 4 жыл бұрын
jtilton5 They started to appear as one of the punishments handed out was that of hinin.
@jtilton5
@jtilton5 4 жыл бұрын
@@Ketsuafureskit Thanks, I was unaware of that.
3 жыл бұрын
@@jtilton5 It's not true. This claim arises from a confusion between hinin and eta.
@philiproseel3506
@philiproseel3506 4 жыл бұрын
I thought the undertakers, those who took care of the dead, were considered the lowest of the low. Or was that later?
@Ben-dw1vw
@Ben-dw1vw 4 жыл бұрын
Would you ever consider exploring the later impact of class and societal stratification during the Bakumatsu, and how Japan was shaped by the early Meiji Restoration?
@brettogata4410
@brettogata4410 3 жыл бұрын
Cool stuff being a descendant of the Ogasawara clan this give me prospective as where the Daimyo fit in.
@simonjackson7269
@simonjackson7269 4 жыл бұрын
Below the Merchants were the ETA... effectively untouchables... slaughter men..executioners...toilet cleaner's..
@lightningzstorm
@lightningzstorm 4 жыл бұрын
yeah it disappointing he does not mention the Burakumin/Eta
@michelnguyen4819
@michelnguyen4819 4 жыл бұрын
They chopped heads of the whole family clan even infant less than 10 years old in china for 5000 years for god sake, Samurai chopped ennemy head isn’t an atomic news to nobody.
@yaleyoon6856
@yaleyoon6856 3 жыл бұрын
It's kind of sad that people weren't able to centralize Japan as a country properly for a significant period of time until the Tokugawa government Edo period, and even then the Tokugawa gov't was not 100% properly centralized b/c there were still the provincial rulers (daimyo) from the civil war
@ibc53-y7g
@ibc53-y7g 3 жыл бұрын
Um, what? Why not draw from scholarly works for these well-produced videos?
@johnnylooi2727
@johnnylooi2727 3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, this video has some glaring inaccuracies, in no small part due to the prominence of Turnbull sources here, methinks
@cahkentir4647
@cahkentir4647 3 жыл бұрын
Why not mentioning about Daimyo rank sir?
@commanderbaccaraproduction9959
@commanderbaccaraproduction9959 3 жыл бұрын
I think they were a subdivision which included Daimyo Sutata in the Shugo rank
@jcu321
@jcu321 4 жыл бұрын
Love this video. Awesome. But the music doesn't fit and is distracting. Constructive crit, not trying to be a jerk
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 4 жыл бұрын
I always try to use music by Japanese Composers. For this video I used a piece from a samurai video game made in Japan called "Nobunaga's Ambition: Sphere of Influence" and is composed by Masako Otsuka.
@jcu321
@jcu321 4 жыл бұрын
@@TheShogunate First off, I love your channel, so this is not meant as a harsh crit. I just feel this music choice was not right and it was actually distracting to me. Doesnt matter who composed it. But what the hell do I know. ;)
@sebastian.tapia.v
@sebastian.tapia.v 3 жыл бұрын
Just recently came across this channel, and I've been enjoying the videos a lot. Thanks for the content!
@LaRazaRacism
@LaRazaRacism 4 жыл бұрын
The lowest were the burakumin. Please do a video about them. I find that class interesting.
@ilaughatfunnyshit3482
@ilaughatfunnyshit3482 4 жыл бұрын
Superb video. Subd and gona binge watch your series as soon as i wake up!
@nanabi6182
@nanabi6182 2 жыл бұрын
funny, i'm a Filipino and i'm here😭😭😭
@Tolliejiv
@Tolliejiv 3 ай бұрын
Did samurai clans serving a shugo rule over parts of land, maybe in his name
@hariiratnavel1587
@hariiratnavel1587 Жыл бұрын
wowzies
@hariiratnavel1587
@hariiratnavel1587 Жыл бұрын
ik right?
@Big_Dai
@Big_Dai Жыл бұрын
And in this society pyramid.. where are the outlaws and criminals?
@infinite.cables07
@infinite.cables07 4 ай бұрын
2:28 *DISHES, YEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH!!!*
@ABW941
@ABW941 4 жыл бұрын
I wonder if the low position of merchants in society can be traced to konfucian influence?
@dezopenguin9649
@dezopenguin9649 4 жыл бұрын
It's literally the Confucian four-caste system adopted by and applied to Japan: nobles (in this case meaning samurai) > farmers > artisans > merchants
@dimas3829
@dimas3829 4 жыл бұрын
There was actually two additional bottom classes. On the rock bottom were the executioners, toilet cleaners and hide makers - their work demanded be around quite filthy materials and liquids and ostracized them from the Japanese society to such a point that even nowadays families that traditionally were involved with such work and are known for such are in the black list of Japanese universities and can't get into higher job positions The second from the rock bottom were half-breds. Japanese society is quite racist and xenophobic (and yes, it does pay it's role in their obsession with porn about siblings) and was such from the moment Chinese colonizers landed on the islands and started to genocide locals that looked different from them. Half-breds were traditionally treated as lesser citizens, so, basically, member of any class would be viewed lower if he or she were half-bred with mix of other nationality. Although, where exactly monks belonged? And could Ashigaru be controlled by the local village elders or were such elders technically below such militia?
@blakebailey22
@blakebailey22 Жыл бұрын
Was there a samurai equivalent of a squire?
@robertellwood8601
@robertellwood8601 3 ай бұрын
Now I'm more confused lol
@gazzaboo8461
@gazzaboo8461 4 жыл бұрын
Wait a minute... Where are the Ninjas? The only warriors qualified to fight Pirates! Your list is woefully incomplete without Ninjas, thus, I call shenanigans upon your video.
@TheShogunate
@TheShogunate 4 жыл бұрын
Ninja(Shinobi) was just a job in Samurai armies. Essentially, Samurai and Ashigaru could be Shinobi.
@koukidenhikaitu4990
@koukidenhikaitu4990 4 жыл бұрын
A ninja is not a samurai. Some people have gone from being a ninja to a samurai. It's basically a different thing.  It's like the relationship between the military and the intelligence community now.
@pacificrules
@pacificrules 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful and accurate video report. Ironically, it was the merchants who "financially" out ranked everyone, including the Emperor, making millions of dollars.
@caseybranton812
@caseybranton812 Жыл бұрын
What about the eta
@joaomanoel3197
@joaomanoel3197 4 жыл бұрын
👍👍👌
@DKWTS69
@DKWTS69 Жыл бұрын
❤️
@xerodight2057
@xerodight2057 2 жыл бұрын
Just for curiosity and not knowing anything: Are different families under the same Clan? For example Oda clan, there are people with Oda for last names that are part of the Clan but can people without that last name be consider part of that Clan? Would they have less power than the people with the Oda name? Say if your family is Tofu but you're a middle class samurai you would be under the Oda Clan or serving for a lord with the Oda name?
@oldtwinsna8347
@oldtwinsna8347 4 жыл бұрын
Disappointed nothing about ranks of samurai. There were classes in between just as military structures exist today. I.e a high ranking command leader would never associate himself with that of a low ranking samurai.
@NoName-ks7kp
@NoName-ks7kp Жыл бұрын
❤❤❤
3 жыл бұрын
The author forgot to put the Eta under the merchants, and above the Samurai should be the Daimyo. The Daimyo were under the domination of the Shogunate, but not part of the Shogunate apparatus.
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