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A common-size income statement expresses each item as a percentage of sales (or revenues). This allows you to analyze changes in a company’s cost structure over time.
The common-size income statement also shows you a company’s margins: how much of every sales dollar becomes profit.
The common-size income statement is also helpful in spotting significant fluctuations in the financial statements.
But a common-size income statement isn’t just used to assess a company’s performance over time. It’s also used to compare performance between companies.
Scaling each line item by sales is very helpful when comparing:
• Companies that report financial statements with different currencies
• Companies that are of different sizes
Example of Netflix vs Amazon common-size income statements
A common-size income statement is a great tool for seeing how well a company is managing its costs: both over time, and in comparison to its peers.
But you need to be careful when interpreting a common-size income statement. That’s because line items aren’t independent from one another.
Remember, a common-size income statement doesn’t tell you whether a company’s costs went up or down, it tells you a company’s costs as a percentage of sales.
0:00 Introduction
0:25 Identifying a company's margins
0:30 Spotting fluctuations in the financial statements
1:03 Comparing performance between companies
1:25 Example: Netflix vs. Amazon
2:39 Summary
2:49 Caveat: items aren't independent from one another
3:39 Conclusion
Here's the spreadsheet I used to create this video: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
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