Community ecology 2 competitive exclusion principle

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Shomu's Biology

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In ecology, the competitive exclusion principle,[1] sometimes referred to as Gause's law of competitive exclusion or just Gause's law,[2] is a proposition which states that two species competing for the same resources cannot coexist if other ecological factors are constant. When one species has even the slightest advantage or edge over another, then the one with the advantage will dominate in the long term. One of the two competitors will always overcome the other, leading to either the extinction of this competitor or an evolutionary or behavioral shift towards a different ecological niche. The principle has been paraphrased into the maxim "complete competitors cannot coexist"
Based on field observations, Joseph Grinnell formulated the principle of competitive exclusion in 1904: "Two species of approximately the same food habits are not likely to remain long evenly balanced in numbers in the same region. One will crowd out the other".[3] Russian ecologist Georgy Gause formulated the law of competitive exclusion based on laboratory competition experiments using two species of Paramecium, P. aurelia and P. caudatum.The conditions were to add fresh water everyday and input a constant flow of food. Although P. caudatum initially dominated, P. aurelia recovered and subsequently drove P. caudatum extinct via exploitative resource competition. However, Gause was able to let the P. caudatum survive by differing the environmental parameters (food, water). Thusly, the Gause law is valid only if the ecological factors are constant. Gause also studied competition between two species of yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces kefir, and found that Schizosaccharomyces kefir consistently outcompeted Saccharomyces cerevisiae by producing a higher concentration of ethyl alcohol. Source of the article published in description is Wikipedia. I am sharing their material. Copyright by original content developers.
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Пікірлер: 50
@sunilmichel0079
@sunilmichel0079 5 жыл бұрын
After watching your video I gave a seminar on this topic after the seminar everyone gave me a standing ovation 👏
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 5 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that you are getting benefit from the videos
@aanchalrana28
@aanchalrana28 5 жыл бұрын
Again thanku very much sir 🙏🙏😊........you are a gr8 teacher
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 5 жыл бұрын
Glad to help you out
@MalshaWeerasinghe-iw5rf
@MalshaWeerasinghe-iw5rf 6 ай бұрын
Superb.... Thanks a lot ❤️
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 6 ай бұрын
You're welcome
@imkamran__
@imkamran__ 6 жыл бұрын
Please correct this " no two species can coexist in a same niche" Correct is " No two species with a identical ecological requirement can coexist in a same niche" and thanks for making videos :)
@botanyatoz5272
@botanyatoz5272 4 жыл бұрын
Yes exactly... "Two species with completely overlaping niches can't comes"
@arunverma8065
@arunverma8065 Жыл бұрын
Very nice sir❤ Thank you 🎉
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial Жыл бұрын
You're welcome
@louiesiamasonto8741
@louiesiamasonto8741 Жыл бұрын
An exceptional teacher!
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@teresapuma4417
@teresapuma4417 7 жыл бұрын
You explain better than my teacher. Thanks 😊😊😊
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 7 жыл бұрын
+Teresa Puma glad to hear that
@sheetaldahiya22
@sheetaldahiya22 5 жыл бұрын
Awesome sir👌👌... really you are great teacher 👏👏👏👏
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 5 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that you are getting benefit from the videos
@satyatiwari2113
@satyatiwari2113 5 жыл бұрын
...very super explanation sir🙏 sir plz about continum concept of ecology
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 5 жыл бұрын
Sure. I will make a video on that topic
@soumyaranajnnayak9982
@soumyaranajnnayak9982 2 жыл бұрын
Very well and properly explained bro 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻,,what are u doing now?, I have enjoyed thoroughly thanks your video worked a lotthanks 🥰🥰
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for appreciating my efforts
@LivelyAcademie1
@LivelyAcademie1 8 жыл бұрын
Very good explanation. Thank you!
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 8 жыл бұрын
+Élie Bernier glad it helped
@abhisekhpanda4850
@abhisekhpanda4850 6 жыл бұрын
Sir plz add a video about field examples of gause,s principle
@botanyatoz5272
@botanyatoz5272 4 жыл бұрын
Darwins finches Warblers Two spp of sachromyces Paramecium spp are some examples
@SeemaYadav-lr4rj
@SeemaYadav-lr4rj 7 жыл бұрын
thank you ....can you please make video on lotka Volterra competition .plz
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 7 жыл бұрын
+Seema Yadav I will make that soon. Thank you
@_go1308
@_go1308 7 жыл бұрын
thanks for the video sir, but is this competition have a same Consequences with the natural selection? sorry my english so bad :(
@archanarath2313
@archanarath2313 Жыл бұрын
Thanks sir
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial Жыл бұрын
You're welcome
@anulife8939
@anulife8939 9 жыл бұрын
Helpful for csir net.good job sir
@ayeshakhan2745
@ayeshakhan2745 6 жыл бұрын
Plz tell me ..how u improve ur English..I like ur English .u speak fluently..
@botanyatoz5272
@botanyatoz5272 4 жыл бұрын
More u speak in English more fluency will follow
@TheToxicMegacolon
@TheToxicMegacolon 7 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this amazing lecture :)
@rottenbanana945
@rottenbanana945 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you! :)
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome
@anusharma6382
@anusharma6382 7 жыл бұрын
Sir i have a question If we want co existance of two species which compitition (Intraspecific or interspecific) must be less.
@botanyatoz5272
@botanyatoz5272 4 жыл бұрын
Look wn u r talking of two species... Obviously interspecific competition shud b less to allow spp to coexist
@saptaparnide4791
@saptaparnide4791 2 жыл бұрын
Interspecific competition will be less
@tuyeleedas4316
@tuyeleedas4316 7 жыл бұрын
plz make a video of Lotka Voltera modle
@aswinikumarsahu3449
@aswinikumarsahu3449 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks bro
@ngargoperme7261
@ngargoperme7261 5 жыл бұрын
👍👍👍👍
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 5 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@heartrhythm0
@heartrhythm0 5 жыл бұрын
Tysm
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 5 жыл бұрын
You're welcome
@Lucy-ze6gk
@Lucy-ze6gk 3 жыл бұрын
👍👍👍👍🤩🤩🤩
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@Rosh144
@Rosh144 5 жыл бұрын
Sir hindi me bhi bola kare taki aur achhe se samachh ae please sir
@tiffanyspann20102010
@tiffanyspann20102010 8 жыл бұрын
yamini baby
@gauravrawat1862
@gauravrawat1862 6 жыл бұрын
Helo
@shomusbiologyofficial
@shomusbiologyofficial 6 жыл бұрын
You're welcome
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