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Bad Dürrheim , until 1921 Dürrheim , is a town in the Schwarzwald-Baar district in Baden-Württemberg ( Germany ). It lies on the plateau of the Baar between the southern Black Forest and the Swabian Alb , near the source of the Danube and the Neckar source . At 733 m above sea level, Bad Dürrheim is the highest located brine bath in Europe.
In a document dated from 888 to 890, Dürrheim was first mentioned as "Durroheim". Other versions of the name were "Diureheim" or "Diere" - in dialect it is still called that today. When it was founded, the place was in the Duchy of Swabia. Around 1300 Dürrheim belonged to the commander of the Order of St. John / Maltese in Villingen. The official seat of the Johannitervogte was the Hänslehof, which still exists today. In 1805 Dürrheim came to the Kingdom of Württemberg, in 1806 to the Grand Duchy of Baden through the exchange and epuration treaty.
In 1822, an underground salt store was found during drilling. The brine with a salt content of 27% was extracted from 1823 and boiled in the salt works in large pans to make table salt. The brine has been used for spa treatments since 1883 (hence Sol bath). From July 1885 to September 1889, the physician Ernst Georg Kurz (1859-1937) worked here and in Bad Rappenau as a saltworks and bath doctor for the “Ludwigssaline”, which was equipped with classicist buildings by F. Arnold in the Weinbrenner style. [6] In 1921 Dürrheim was given the rating bath. The Dürrheimer Saline was in the 1920s with the Saline Bad Rappenauunited and in the 1960s part of the Südwestdeutsche Salz AG, which merged with the Heilbronner Salzwerk to form the Südwestdeutsche Salzwerke AG in 1971, and then closed for economic reasons.
West of Ankenbuck, after the Nazis ' " seizure of power " from 1933 to 1934 as a concentration camp, the Bad Dürrheim transmitter for mediumwave was located from 1950 to 1978.
In the course of the municipal reform in Baden-Württemberg, the previously independent municipalities of Biesingen, Oberbaldingen, and Öfingen were incorporated on September 1, 1971. On January 1, 1972, Hochemmingen and Sunthausen were incorporated. Unterbaldingen was incorporated on April 1, 1972. Bad Dürrheim has been a city since May 28, 1974.
Previously, the main town Bad Durrheim belonged to the district reform on 1 January 1973 for the district of Villingen, all districts until their respective annexation to the district Donaueschingen.
In 1994 Bad Dürrheim hosted the Baden-Württemberg State Horticultural Show . On March 3rd, 2009 Off-Road Kids was a stop at Germany - Land of Ideas in Bad Dürrheim.
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