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In this video clip, germination issues of wheat have been addressed.
In case of wheat crop when planted after soil preparation in moist conditions and if heavy rainfall is followed within 1-5 days after planting, it may result into root suffocation leading to stress, reduced growth and this stress is more aggravated in case of salt affected and clayey soils. However, no ill effect is expected in sandy, loam soils and in case of crop planted through zero tillage technology. Core chhat, Gap chat and drill planted wheat is not affected by crust formation in most cases.
Wheat crop when planted after soil preparation in moist conditions during middle of November is directed to be irrigated three weeks after planting in most cases. If earlier irrigation or heavy rainfall is followed during planting season, it may result into root suffocation leading to stress, reduced growth and this stress is more aggravated in case of salt affected and clayey soils.
Germination of wheat crop is a key factor in production technology of wheat crop. If successful germination is achieved, there becomes more chances of better growth and development of plants resulting in higher yield potential. There are several small steps if followed perfectly, better germination can be attained. In this video, some suggestions have been given.
Wheat seed has naturally better germination and emergence of wheat crop is often up to the mark. Wheat crop is often planted in well moisture conditions and it rarely faces germination problem. Poor germination may be due to inappropriate moisture, soil salinity problem or poor quality, insect attacked or heated seed. In this video, we have advised those farmers who faced germination problem due to any reason, about what to do for maintaining wheat plant population. In this regard, it has been advised that only irrigation should be applied to germinate those seeds which are lying as such in normal soils. Additional seed may also be broadcasted in the standing water in case of poor germination. Sprouted seed may also be used after the 1st irrigation in case of salt affected soils.
Proper germination is essential for growth and development of wheat. This plays a vital role in production technology of wheat crop. In this video, there are four reasons given that cause improper germination of wheat plants. Solution of this problem has also been given in this video.
However, no ill effect is expected in sandy, loam soils and in case of crop planted through zero tillage technology. Therefore, 1 st irrigation should be applied 3 weeks after planting of wheat crop in most cases. Water management of wheat crop is an extremely important step in production technology of wheat crop.
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