Denny with a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father

The DNA of a small 2cm bone fragment found in the Denisova Cave in Russia revealed that the owner of the bone was a young girl. In addition, another bone fragment was known to be a girl born to a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father. These facts have been made possible through the DNA analysis of Doctor Svante Pääbo's research team, awarded the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. This video introduces the process of restoring Denisovans from bone fragments and the process of evolution and spread.
00:36 History recorded in our bodies and Denisova cave
03:43 Denisovan defined small bone fragments
04:45 Denisovan appearance reconstructed with DNA extracted from bone fragments
06:37 Denny with a Neanderthal mother and a Denisovan father
08:12 Other places where Denisovan traces have been found
09:30 Evidence of interbreeding between Homo sapiens and Denisovans
11:39 Denisovan Evolution and Migration Paths
12:57 Possible sites of interbreeding between Denisovans and Homo sapiens

[@RM-ti8nf]

Ugh, the music is annoying (what kind of emotion is it trying to invoke)?

[@jasonborn867]

This video was so well done! It would be interesting hearing an explanation as to why certain populations do not exhibit Denisovan or Neandertal ancestry, especially when these archaics show such vast territorial ranges. Perhaps a video on the origin and dispersion of Neandertal genes may explain this absence of ancestry in certain ancient DNA samples.

[@geonomad1]

Thank you for the excellent comment.

[@eltonlewis4979]

i dont think so, it gives the idea that all ancient humans look like white people....which is completely wrong

[@jasonborn867]

@@eltonlewis4979 The genetic mutations for pale skin and light-colored eyes appeared in modern humans less than 10,000 years ago, and weren't inherited from long extinct dark pigmented Denisovans or Neandertals. Search 'ancient genomes pale skin'

[@RIZFERD]

Indonesia, the most complete multiracial multilingual world's largest archipelago on the planet earth, located exactly on the center of the equator line maketh the world's richest natural resources abundant. Yet, scaling of Indonesia on the world map is too small since Mercator projection 1569, it should be as huge as Russia. Indonesia has 3 timezones: GMT/UTC +7, +8, +9

[@marculatour6229]

Luckily, there were Neanderthals back then who helped Adam and Eve raise a large family that could spread all over the world without inbreeding. Alright. The Chinese and the Aborigines were exempt from this and have multiplied themselves profusely. They didn't even know that there was such a thing as a god and to this day they really don't care about it. :-)

[@artzbox]

So well done!

[@rudmillahnowrin9151]

Agreed

[@phchoucri1]

Excellent job !

[@peacetrain5623]

Great job!

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@zxyatiywariii8]

I agree, liked and subbed!

[@WilfChadwick]

Lol, they think hominids were black and white 50000 years ago, they made the 'mixed' kid look like a mulatto ffs.

[@briemills9209]

Very informative but....whoever edited this video included background music that is ridiculously loud!

[@RIZFERD]

you have very bad device. with my LG Bang Olufsen smartphone is perfect ;) Indonesia, the most complete multiracial multilingual world's largest archipelago on the planet earth, located exactly on the center of the equator line maketh the world's richest natural resources abundant. Yet, scaling of Indonesia on the world map is too small since Mercator projection 1569, it should be as huge as Russia. Indonesia has 3 timezones: GMT/UTC +7, +8, +9

[@fayito9970]

Agreed. It's totally unnecessary. And I wish the narrator would settle on just ONE pronunciation of the word 'Denisovan'. This back and forth between two pronunciations of the letter 'i' in 'denisovan' is annoying

[@briemills9209]

@@RIZFERD I doubt if it's my device; it's a brand new Dell laptop. Others hear it the same way.

[@DakiniDream]

@@briemills9209 no doubt, music is far to loud. Same on my desktop.

[@eltecnico9541]

They found Denisovan DNA traits in Icelanders, however they do not know its origin since no European possesses it

[@geonomad1]

Yes, Island Inuits also have Denisovan DNA.

[@user-si5wd5lt4b]

Icelanders today are a mixture of Norse and celtic peoples

[@eltecnico9541]

@@geonomad1 Laurits Skov and collaborators from Aarhus University and Kari Stefansson's research group in Iceland took a high-resolution look at Neanderthal and Denisovan introgression into the Icelandic population. The title of his article is: "The nature of Neanderthal introgression revealed by 27,566 Icelandic genomes." The large sample size is abundantly apparent when one considers the very small amount of genomic DNA Icelanders have from Denisovans. Skov and his colleagues quantified the very small amount (0.1%) of shared DNA among the Icelandic population.

[@eltecnico9541]

@@geonomad1 My question is the Denisovan DNA flow in the Icelanders could it be from Native Americans? It is known that the Vikings and the Native Americans had sporadic admixtures in America with this they took their genes to Europe, this is represented in the Maternal Haplogroup C1 that only the Icelanders carry

[@eltecnico9541]

@@user-si5wd5lt4b It doesn't seem to be the whole story there is a Native American marker in the Icelanders

[@Embassy_of_Jupiter]

The Jade bracelet still blows my mind.

[@kenanhasan9784]

İnteresting. Thank you.

[@geonomad1]

Thank you too.

[@Embassy_of_Jupiter]

Kind of a fun coincidence, in the Tibetan founding myth a monkey man marries a daimon woman shortly after the flood and then he has to invent agriculture to feed their kids. I wonder if this myth is at all related to Tibetans inheriting their altitude tolerance from Densivoans. Assuming the myth is based in truth and the monkey man references a Denisovan, it would have to have happened somewhen between ~20k-5k years ago (because agriculture). The flood could be referencing the 120m sea level rise from ~20k-8k BP, the meltwater pulses or just some flooding event in China or India. These time ranges overlap with the 40k-14k BP range of when Denisovans are thought to have last interbred with humans. From comparative mythology we know myths can survive that long and longer. So idk, it's just speculation, but their founding myth might be telling of the interbreeding between Densiovans and humans. There's also the monkey armies in Indian mythology, maybe that's based on Denisovans as well. It certainly is a fun thought experiment.

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

oh wow... mindblown.

[@ariapinandita9240]

There are lots of Wanara fossils on the island of Java. Such as Meganthropus palaeojavanicus, Pithecanthropus erectus, etc... It can easily be found on the Bengawan Solo river and some near Menoreh Hill (Kiskendo Cave)...

[@xiaojun2009]

是的是的❤❤❤

[@devintaylor8702]

Awesome video I have always wondered what happened to my Neanderthal Ancestors 👍👍

[@WilfChadwick]

They were eaten, tortured and murdered, if lucky, used as 'comfort Neanderthals', that's it. Check out chimpanzees hunting chimpanzees and ISIS hunting yazidis, ancient hominids meeting each other would have been like the moderates in the middle, fkn ruthless.

[@user-dy8pl3jb8i]

Very interesting Thanks

[@geonomad1]

Thank you.

[@anndwyer8617]

Enjoyed information but music far far too loud

[@antoniobarrios4887]

Subscribed followed!! 👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

[@RIZFERD]

Indonesia, the most complete multiracial multilingual world's largest archipelago on the planet eart, located exactly on the center of the equator line maketh the world's richest natural resources abundant. Yet, scaling of Indonesia on the world map is too small since Mercator projection 1569, it should be as huge as Russia. Indonesia has 3 timezones: GMT/UTC +7, +8, +9

[@devintaylor8702]

I'm a descendant of the Neanderthals I have always wondered what happened to my Neanderthal Ancestors 👍

[@naurahdeatrisyagitany8365]

As an Indonesian, I often wonder how the different hominin species interacted and maybe interbred. We have H. erectus, H. floresiensis (?), Denisovans, and good old Homo sapiens here, after all

[@Wilbtube]

I believe that the Denisovan DNA in South-East-Asia and below contains traces of H. Erectus, so they may well have interbred with the last populations of H. Erectus before interbreeding with H. Sapiens. Melanesians have been reported to have 4 - 16% Denisovan genes, and Aborginal Australians have most of the Erectus-Denisovan mix in their veins.

[@charliechan8063]

The blinking at 1:13 was creepy af

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

wink wink ;)

[@AlTaJr61]

the Negrito AETA People of the Philippines specifically the Ayta-Magbukon tribe have the Highest Denisovan dna on earth along with their high Neanderthal variants

[@LuciusQuinctiusCincinnatus111]

coooool))))

[@fachospheriquemotors]

If cambodian have 2 or 3 % Finland and Baltic DNA (Sibérian / Uralic on myheritage) it could be Denisovan DNA ?

[@timoteejii]

Might be N haplogroup.

[@fachospheriquemotors]

@@timoteejii yes but is a wife, my wife she dont have Y haplogroupe 🤷‍♂️

[@AKu-xs5vg]

Cambodians have zero Baltic DNA, that's a bogus test. Baltics and other North Europeans have Siberian East Asian DNA, which originally comes from North China. This North Chinese DNA also went into Southeast Asia.

[@fachospheriquemotors]

@@AKu-xs5vg yes but all thai cambodian and malaysian have 2 or 3% from finlande I think it's from Sibéria

[@VictoriouslyCrowned]

I have denisovan DNA. Still don't know what that means.

[@marculatour6229]

Luckily, there were Neanderthals back then who helped Adam and Eve raise a large family that could spread all over the world without inbreeding. Alright. The Chinese and the Aborigines were exempt from this and have multiplied themselves profusely. They didn't even know that there was such a thing as a god and to this day they really don't care about it.

[@Arjunarjunskiy]

That means you are WILD

[@AKu-xs5vg]

Denisovans are basically the "Asians" of the Deniander cluster. Neanderthals would be the "West Eurasians". Eventually humans from Africa colonized both and mixed with them in small amounts. Denisovans somehow had advanced technology, because they possessed an extremely refined 50,000yo bracelet, which humans couldn't make until 10,000 years ago.

[@AKu-xs5vg]

All modern Asians, Indians, and Native Americans have a tiny bit of Denisovan. Papuans and other Oceanians have way more. Europeans have none.

[@Jat.Devta.007]

Next part on Q-m242 in south asia

[@josemaurosantos1531]

the videos are good but they would be better if they did the translation in the Portuguese language Brazil 🇧🇷 translation

[@geonomad1]

Adicionei legendas em português-brasileiro ao vídeo. obrigado.

[@josemaurosantos1531]

Muito obrigado amigo

[@gruboniell4189]

They say Denisovans when north from Austraasia. Humans have been in Australia around 80,000. Too old

[@marculatour6229]

Luckily, there were Neanderthals back then who helped Adam and Eve raise a large family that could spread all over the world without inbreeding. Alright. The Chinese and the Aborigines were exempt from this and have multiplied themselves profusely. They didn't even know that there was such a thing as a god and to this day they really don't care about it.

[@Arjunarjunskiy]

Not earlier than 50,000

[@pillbobaggins2766]

@@Arjunarjunskiy it gets pushed back with new discoveries all the time. it appears no other hominids made it here, just homo sapiens sapiens. as of 2018, it was accepted 65000-50000 but that's 5 years ago. I have seen suggestions it could be 120,000 yrs if Moyjil midden site is indeed human made

[@sgonzo5572]

Further than 80,000 years

[@oneshothunter9877]

I like the content, but the music, though. Too high level on the friggin background music.

[@istvanpesti5758]

From Island to philippines you can find the pieces of denisovan gene.

[@waynemorellini2110]

We really need to have a categorisation system that better reflects generic components of races, sat the original 60 or so races. Then you can probably locate people more like yourself anywhere in the world.

[@RIZFERD]

Indonesia, the most complete multiracial multilingual world's largest archipelago on the planet earth, located exactly on the center of the equator line maketh the world's richest natural resources abundant. Yet, scaling of Indonesia on the world map is too small since Mercator projection 1569, it should be as huge as Russia. Indonesia has 3 timezones: GMT/UTC +7, +8, +9

[@waynemorellini2110]

@@RIZFERD Long and thin. But did you reply to the wrong comment?

[@DeihanDzilky]

*_INDONÉSIA Is Multiracial, Multiethnic, Multilingual, Multicultural, & so diverse. Because we are BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA (UNITY IN DIVERSITY)!!!_* 🇮🇩❤️🇮🇩

[@geonomad1]

Pancasila!

[@DeihanDzilky]

@@geonomad1 *_Yupz!!!_*

[@munchezfonataba]

As a Melanesian with Indonesian passport, we have a low patriotism. We identify more with our Pacific Islander family to be honest. DNA played bigger sense of community than more recent national ideology.

[@nak.lanang]

@@munchezfonataba your pacific islander family worshipping white people as a savior lol look who lead east timor since independent, all of them are descendant of white people

[@nak.lanang]

@@munchezfonataba and ITS not about race or cultural thing. Many of my friends who is melanesian but muslim tent to more patriotic even than me who descendant of austronesian. Its all about religion, christian religion who worshipping white people

[@47zM128]

Top rank of Neanderthal variants by region according to my 23andme matches

[@VictoriouslyCrowned]

Can't be. I am Turkic Mongolian Asian European mix and have no Neanderthal DNA, but my grandma has Neanderthal DNA and is 98% "white" no Asian in the mix at all.

[@zlonewolf]

@@VictoriouslyCrowned If your grandmother has Neanderthal and you don't it then your grandmother is getting hers from her line. Genetics is also a new science so its not entirely accurate especially websites that claim it. One website can claim that you're this and another website can claim complete opposite. Also even identical twins can have different genes even though they're from same parent.

[@sgonzo5572]

​@VictoriouslyCrowned so you're not turkic.

[@josemariatrueba4568]

Interbreeding with different species having fertile descendants is not possible by definition of the word species. Subspecies or races do interbreed giving fertile descendants. Neardentals and Denisovans were different human subspecies, not different human species.

[@JessicaHemesath]

Also that Wallacea aria and around the Philippines have 26 tr of oil. That aria is where the smart humans came from due too high nutrients and life.

[@kamalkelzi]

if so, then why don't we have any humans with non-homo sapiens haplogroups? that's very weird

[@munchezfonataba]

Melanesian of West Papua here and I have 3% of Denisovan.

[@herbertfawcett7213]

DIM YOUR MUSIC!!!!!!!

[@debg7710]

Very interesting, but for me, the constant shifting of the syllable and vowel and pronunciation was distracting.

[@rahannneon]

it might be interesting, i'll never know. the robot voice makes it impossible to listen.

[@elsenoresmipastor4274]

No me lo creo

[@malliqcm5371]

In Indonesia DNA old

[@LuciusQuinctiusCincinnatus111]

👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

[@geonomad1]

👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍😊😊😊😊

[@Angie2343]

She was probably a very beautiful girl.

[@xanshen9011]

Doubt 💀

[@Angie2343]

@@xanshen9011 In HER time she was at least.

[@michaelmichael8314]

Her father wasn't neanderthal. It said she was 17% neanderthal. Meaning her father was half neanderthal at most. He was likely even less than half

[@eltecnico9541]

Many hydrid individuals were found in Siberia of Neanderthals and Denisovans, apparently there was a permanent population of Neanderthals living in Siberia.

[@JessicaHemesath]

No DNA of Denisovan in Africa. lol

[@laara1426]

The narrative done by the BOT makes this impossible to listen to, let alone understand. Pay a human next time.

[@pichetkullavanijaya6908]

Sex knows no boundaries

[@marculatour6229]

Luckily, there were Neanderthals back then who helped Adam and Eve raise a large family that could spread all over the world without inbreeding. Alright. The Chinese and the Aborigines were exempt from this and have multiplied themselves profusely. They didn't even know that there was such a thing as a god and to this day they really don't care about it. :-)

[@pichetkullavanijaya6908]

@@marculatour6229 Studied Orthodox Judaism for the purpose of conversion to Judaism with Rabbi Aaron Rine of Temple Beth Itzhok in West Rogers Park in Chicago... Rabbi says before Adam and Eve there were 4 prior worlds and civilizations that existed in this very same planet, but prior humanoids and their technology did not meet God's purposes. So, they were destroyed, and God started out again with Adam and Eve... Prior to Eve Adam had a wife whose name is Lilith... She is cursed as a roaming spirit and seduces men, both teenagers and grown men, in their sleep causing nocturnal ejaculation, but that's another story for another time.

[@marculatour6229]

@@pichetkullavanijaya6908 Someone asket me: "In what do you believe" I aswered: " We were brought about by magical powers of an invisible, omnipotent extraterrestrial Harry Potter from hyperspace through sheer mind-power. On a Saturday. There cannot exist any other possibility." They ask me: "Why extraterrestrial?" I answered: "A concrete finding is, that nothing earthly can have created the earth, that is impossible. Nothing from this universe can have created the universe. Ergo, God is an alien from hyperspace. " That's when everyone ran screaming from me with hyperspeed. Now I understand why. You may call me The Incomprehensible. Zach Braff: "There are almost 5000 gods being worshipped by humanity. But don't worry ... only yours is right."

[@pichetkullavanijaya6908]

@@marculatour6229 : Yes, that is correct... In as much as 1 + 1 = 2, it's disingenuous that the answer be whatever you want for it to be. So, with the same reasoning, there is only 1 True God and all the other answers are false by their own falsehood...

[@marculatour6229]

@@pichetkullavanijaya6908 The probability of worshiping the right god is 1 in 4999. The others are all rubbish. In any case, that's a magic alien. You are a resident of a cosmic zoo that the Alien created for His pleasure. But you make some funny noises to please Him. Good work. Otherwise He will close the zoo and everyone will put the blame on YOU. Thank God. I´m a genius. But the idiots have not yet realized that they are zoo residents.

[@AndreaHernandez-7722]

…

[@sathura4251]

Africa is not first human orgin...place....Vishnu puruna..have details about first human orgin...place..in this world

[@bransan97]

So you don't believe in evolution?

[@ronalddunne3413]

Yet another A.I.-generated video. This is becoming somewhat disturbing...

[@kiberenigestsebez6633]

From small bone how they know gender

[@marculatour6229]

At that time there was absolutly now difference between males an femals and all reproduced asexually. Like Adam and Eve reproduced to prevent inbreeding.

[@rizkyadiyanto7922]

lmao ikr? did they just assumed her gender?

[@marculatour6229]

@@rizkyadiyanto7922 At that time there exist no such things like gender.

[@nephthysbastet4809]

The video said that they didn't find any "Y" Chromosomes in her finger bone, so she had to be a she.

[@kiberenigestsebez6633]

@@nephthysbastet4809 Thanks

[@gibememoni]

white men, asian women. You are seeing this today.

[@AKu-xs5vg]

Other way around* It was a Denisovan male, and a Neanderthal female.

[@gibememoni]

@@AKu-xs5vg Nope, those are CCP lies. Neanderthal women are not attracted to denisovan men on average.

[@SekadarPendapat]

certainly not from LGBTQ

[@secondexodus9105]

Haplogroups: Ham: AB (e.g. A00 Cushites) Shem: DE (e.g. E1B1* Natufians) Japheth: CF*-GHIJKLMNOPQRST (e.g. J2 Turks) Togarmah (Hebrew: תֹּגַרְמָה‎ Tōgarmā) is among the Descendants Of JAPHETH and is thought to represent some people located in Anatolia. Medieval Sources Claimed That Togarmah Was The Legendary Ancestor Of Several Peoples Of The Caucasus (including ARMENIANS and GEORGIANS) as well as Several TURKIC PEOPLE. R1b1a2a represents the largest haplogroup for ARMENIANS in general and project members in particular. It has been estimated to be 8,000 years old. Genesis 9:27 “God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant.”

[@jasonborn867]

Just a few quick questions if I may. It appears you're saying Noah's three sons were born with different haplogroups. If this is accurate what was Noah's haplogroup, and what caused each son to have a different haplogroup? If I misunderstood and the different haplogroups arose later in the sons' lineages when and where did each differentiation occur? Any sources would be extremely helpful if possible. Thank you.

[@Waynesification]

@@jasonborn867 Good points. It likely would have been one and rapid divergence afterwards. Some still retaining the original lines disappearing into Africa.

[@jasonborn867]

@@Waynesification Denisovan ancestry ranged from Russia to Asia to Oceania. With such a vast geographic range if Out Of Eurasia is accurate can you explain why the lines dispersing into Africa show no Denisovan DNA?

[@Waynesification]

@@jasonborn867 I didn't mention Denisovan. But good point Jason. Firstly, we don't know what genetic ability was lost from Noah until his descendants haplo group divergences, or modification at the time, leading to unexpected effects on the genome. For instance, was the genome more malleable and has now settled down? Are there unknown feedback mechanisms at the time? This makes things difficult. Secondly, wherever there was a variation in Y between the three males or not at the time, the divergence could have started later. Were they all the root haplo group at the time? Side stepping some common environmental effect producing a common change across a group (again, no known mechanism now or then) then differentiation could have started after seperation into central and southern Africa. It maybe that the root line is from Noah, and the African part was somewhat resistant to divergence in the Y chromosome. This is not as mad as it sounds. Melanin is a very powerful protective anti oxidant, appearing in different parts of the body, which would have a knock on effect. Having considered the above possibilities, there are two distinct options. One, that denisovan are a sub Branch that didn't make it into sub Saharan Africa in any amount to that changed things. It records what is reported to be Noah's daughter in law complaining about God destroying the world in an ancient text. After, there is a rebellion and the demonic cult is brought back in. It's a possibility that his daughter in law is descended from Nephilim, which might explain the Neanderthals and Denisovans, etc etc. However, Ham has many children, and we would expect them all to carry these genes. However, it could be that each received differently, or he had children by other wives. It also mentions his sons, but not his wife's other possible children not from Ham. Things were very loose and the ancestral line is convoluted here. She could have had children with other descendants of Noah, spreading the DNA across lines. Demonic offspring varies widely and we're monstrous. It is likely that their essence could have bound widely to human DNA and varied a lot, and carried over for a number of generations afterwards. The second option is based on reports of historical references to hybrid breeding programs which would like be with demons and nephilim again, and not just humans. There were splits between groups and wars recorded. One of these major splits was at this time. Denisovan and Neanderthals, and others, could have come out of the breeding program separately from the African move which has its own DNA variances not shared outside of Africa.

[@jasonborn867]

@@Waynesification I really appreciated the lengthy reply, and likely will have additional questions, but for starters... all manner of outcomes are possible if unverifiable variables are introduced, such as for example nephilim and demons, for which presently there is no scientific basis. Starting without an agreed upon foundation means consensus is difficult to achieve, but please allow me to pose the following question. If you research biological principles such as minimum viable population, effective population size, and the 50/500 rule they all ascribe a threshold to breeding potential. In the case of Noah's Ark, there are three sons all whom share similar genetics, and three wives. The Ark story suggests every human population descended from these six individuals, yet biology clearly states such a small founding population lacks the genetic diversity required to sustain a long term viable population. For example, if a human colony were established on a distant planet with only one trip possible how many males and females are needed to sustain an indefinite population? If the number you estimate is larger than the biblical three breeding males and three breeding females why are less individuals required in the biblical scenario, and more required in present day?

[@gibememoni]

that's a black woman.