Design Procedure for Clocked Sequential Circuits

Digital Electronics: Design Procedure for Clocked Sequential Circuits
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[@greywolftechnologiesinc.4661]

I suggest to completely rework this and split into at least two lectures and add more examples. I felt rushed and confused and till this point I was constantly ahead in your lectures.

[@MrGrey64]

The first time I watched this, it didn't make complete sense to me, but after watching some other videos it made perfect sense and I understood it completely. The videos are from the playlist and I will mention them down below for others struggling with the same thing: Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits (with D Flip Flop) Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits (with JK Flip Flop) Analysis of Clocked Sequential Circuits (with T Flip Flop) State Reduction and Assignment

[@sanjanachandan681]

god bless

[@hadisleem1714]

When i see someone Indian I'm directly going to watch the video. Because you really help us and u are the best in all the majors. Thank u so much and appreciate ur help.

[@varadnaniwadekar5194]

2X speed is all I want to reduce my time to half about approx. 10 min ! But I still hear so clean with 2X speed too ! His pronounciation is so clear.😊

[@lauraagarciaa11]

could not agree less omg

[@notnemeziz]

@@lauraagarciaa11 too bad for u then...cuz i watch his videos just b4 exam in 2x speed and get pretty good marks :D

[@milzar]

To all those wondering about step 6 No specific reason for using T flip flop. Implementation using D flip flop is easy because next state is same as data input and implementation using JK flip flop takes time, maybe that's why i used T.

[@user-sq9gv6qs7h]

You're right 👍

[@indianheritage1007]

Most of time It's given using which flip-flop we have to design a Circuit, and if it's not mentioned go for D flip-flop because it's easy to design circuit using that.

[@srikarrepaka5023]

Thank you sir. Will follow

[@ritudey8520]

Thanks

[@hassanalshehri6855]

Thank you very much for all the time and effort that you put into making these lectures!

[@umarwajid7607]

Hassan Alshehri ki

[@srikarrepaka5023]

5:13 6:45 no state redn 8:04 state assignment 9:25 no of flipflops 15:54 circuit excitation table 18:07 expression

[@deepakkumarsingh4571]

sir didnt tell us how to decide type of flip flop

[@fantanicity555]

padhle bhai ye sab mat kar

[@ChabPoha]

@@deepakkumarsingh4571 We can implement it with any FF's its our choice ..

[@user-pr8hh7fz2o]

no there is different in definition@@ChabPoha

[@hiphop4x4]

man, even tho you skipped number 6 which is just a trivial step based on the question, this is amazing you put high quality content like this that will go a long way for students. you deserve an award of some sort, some level of recognition for your contributions outside of youtube comment section on your own videos. keep up the revolutionary work.

[@hondahonda1539]

How can u decide that t flip-flop

[@notimepass9456]

​@@hondahonda1539Yeah I too didn't get that

[@vishnuprasad4642]

thanks a lot just seen 30 minutes before my exam and performed well

[@doremi4411]

last min big god

[@cryptobrewery1511]

you are very smart teacher , direct to the point , no unnecessary info

[@dylanvernon1022]

The state diagrams discussed in this video remind me of Caley diagrams used in group theory. A group is the fundamental object in the study of abstract algebra. We can construct a group by first identifying a set of elements. We then form all possible permutations of this set, and assign a unique symbol to each permutation. The collection of symbols representing permutations is called a group if there exists a rule for composing any two elements of the group. The rule must follow a few axioms, but this information is not necessary for you to understand my point. The behavior of a group can be summarized in two ways. We may create a composition table or a Caley diagram. The composition table looks exactly like the multiplication table we all grew up memorizing in elementary school. The Caley diagram looks EXACTLY like the state diagrams used to describe the behavior of a sequential circuit. In fact, I am 100% sure that the state diagram in this video could be used to describe the behavior of a group in abstract algebra. My conjecture is that there is a structure preserving relationship (isomorphism) between state diagrams and Caley diagrams. I find this idea extremely tantalizing because it establishes an intimate and fundamental relationship between computer science and abstract algebra. I wonder if this idea might be extended to conclude that there exists a group (field, ring, vector space, or some combination of all four) that perfectly represents the behavior of a computer's CPU, ALU, or the whole machine.

[@simba5876]

hello @nesoacademy ,im very thankful to you for your efforts and would like you to know that a lot of people are pirating your videos and uploading them onyoutube.plz report them

[@SAJJADMEHMOODvu]

give the links of them to neso its wrong

[@neethajyothish7515]

Neso Academy Sir, thank you so much for your videos. I have a doubt. Are synchronous sequential circuits the same as clocked sequential circuits?

[@indepthv7780]

@@neethajyothish7515 yes they are same , but i think you have completed this course now :)

[@neethajyothish7515]

@@indepthv7780 Haha yes :P

[@SAJJADMEHMOODvu]

point 6 is missing great job sir keep it up i will join you soon as i am currently busy in study i will be a part of you free and provide the lectures as much as i can

[@nduduzomduduzithabede6725]

And it is very important

[@jhansib7976]

Thank u sir its very helpful for my final exam

[@mgoutham366]

You are explaining clearly Like these in college also didn't teach sir

[@raghav28489]

Man you are Awesome! I am referring your lectures only for my exam :D

[@Astra20284]

Hi man! what are you doing now! i mean what you do for a living now!

[@MCCreativeLegends]

@@Astra20284 I wanna know too

[@yellowbrightsacred]

@@Astra20284 i wanna know too

[@ryan17april97]

his teaching was so good. I could understand very clearly from his videos. Thanks a lot!

[@sanjanabhattarai1268]

And i am done for tomorrow's presentation..thankyou so much

[@tharunmalla108]

Sir , can you explain how you decided to take T as a flipflop??

[@poddarvaibhav2013]

+NesoAcademy Output(y) should be a function of (x,Qa+,Qb+) at17:30 because the moment x takes it desired value and clock pulse occurs value of Qa and Qb will be changed to Qa+ and Qb+.

[@joshuakarki5894]

I was wondering the same thing. I tried making y a function of x and the next states, and it ended with the correct result. However this leads me to ask. Since this is a Mealy machine, does the output change asynchronously? When I toggle the input values for it, the output changes irrespective of the clock. Is this behavior typical in mealy machines?

[@Deepthi_Chowdary5321]

Thank you very much sir. U cleared every thing about this topics😢😢. Love u sir 😊❤

[@shreypatel9379]

How did you select the flip flop at 13:21 ? Will it be given in the question or do we have to choose it ?

[@merida3975]

I guess, it will be specified in the question. Here he has shown design procedure using T ff.

[@shreypatel9379]

@@merida3975 Thanks !

[@yugandharvasudev]

You can choose any flipflop if it is not specified in the question.

[@MikoPellas]

He seems to have skipped step 6 at 9:25 where it says to decide the type of FF to be used

[@NagaKushalVankadara]

00:05 Learn how to design clocked sequential circuits in 9 steps 02:30 State table filled for input 0 and 1 04:53 States cannot be reduced further 07:09 Determining the number of flip flops required and assigning letter symbols 09:19 Derive circuit excitation table from state table 12:01 Implementing a circuit using T flip flop 14:22 Implementing an excitation table for a circuit 00:03 Nine steps for implementing clocked sequential circuits Crafted by Merlin AI.

[@abhishekrajgeek]

Thanks. You are THE ONE.

[@romit.73]

Thanks for these amazing lectures! I have just one question - Can't we evaluate equations for next state and then implement them through Flip Flops. Like can't we write QA+ in terms of QA, QB and x, solve them through k-map, do the same for QB+ and then implement the circuit?

[@nannubedi7773]

Yeah !! Did you get an answer for that? I know its 5 yrs back... still?

[@ritwikdurga3855]

@@nannubedi7773 Yes, you are correct. In digital circuit design, it is common to first write the Boolean equations for the next state of a flip-flop or sequential circuit and then implement the circuit using logic gates and flip-flops. One approach to implementing a sequential circuit is to write the Boolean equations for the next state of each flip-flop in terms of the current state of the flip-flops and the input signals. These equations can then be simplified using Boolean algebra or Karnaugh maps to obtain a minimized form. The minimized equations can be implemented using logic gates and flip-flops. For example, suppose we have a sequential circuit with two flip-flops, QA and QB, and an input signal x. We want to design a circuit that computes the next state of the flip-flops, QA+ and QB+, based on the current state and input signal. We can write the Boolean equations for the next state as: QA+ = f(QA, QB, x) QB+ = g(QA, QB, x) where f and g are Boolean functions. We can then simplify these equations using Karnaugh maps or Boolean algebra to obtain a minimized form. The minimized equations can be implemented using logic gates and flip-flops. So, to answer your question, yes, you can evaluate the equations for the next state and then implement them using flip-flops and logic gates. This approach is commonly used in digital circuit design.

[@moeeez]

@@ritwikdurga3855 goofy ahh chatgpt response

[@hahahaha8633]

Sir, if possible please provide lectures on Memories and Logic Families

[@arunpandiyananbarasu1455]

Please sir include asynchronous sequential circuit analysis and design as soon as possible .thankyou for your lectures

[@prateekgoyal6646]

Can you explain again how you decided which flip flop to be used to implement

[@saivamsi1480]

Sir how to decide the type of flip flop to be used. You didn't explained this step

[@aqua6150]

For step 6 we can use any flip flop. I prefer using d flip flop as it's simple.

[@alekhya2517]

@@aqua6150 sir used T flipflop

[@aqua6150]

@@alekhya2517 did i tell he used d flip flop?

[@vishalmahavar]

He doesn't know it.

[@usamabinmuzaffar692]

You can use any flipflop honestly... As long as you know how that flipflop works and you know it's truth table, you can make it's excitation table and find the expressions... The rest is just simply implementing the circuit

[@chandrakanti3804]

Why u skipped step no. 6 ??

[@mdmuktadirmazumder284]

Congratulations on 1 million subscribers😀😀😀😀😍😍😍

[@sahejpalpahwa]

step number 6????

[@TheAndroiD619]

it is T flip flop

[@ImAkaii]

@@TheAndroiD619 but why?

[@MrJaszi]

@@ImAkaii it can be anything like d or t, depending on the question

[@wish_one_knot5006]

HOW TO DECIDE WHICH FLIP FLOP

[@DamonDraven]

@@wish_one_knot5006 I'd say JK if the two inputs are independent, D if the two inputs are always equal or you have only 1 input, T if you need Q to be complemented for each clock cycle.

[@AJ-pq5zx]

On what basis did you decide to use T flipflop?

[@scrappywolf]

its cheaper ig

[@shashwatsingh253]

Sir How you directly use T FF? Plz explain... How we can decide that we need to use which filp flop inputs or its excitation table?

[@GauravSharma-ze4cu]

how to decide that which type of flip flop is used for implementing the circuit ?

[@aksuyusa]

Thank you, this video made it a lot easier for me to understand.

[@ahsan_akz]

Thank you very very much !!!! u have saved us !!!! thanks for this amazing tutorial... Me and my friends are greatly thankful to u !!!

[@mr.monster9031]

Bhai tu bohot sahi padata h...

[@sabedchowdhury8306]

first of all, great lecture. why did you use T flip-flop. can we use D flip flop instead?

[@carolinaestrada3509]

@@nesoacademy Can you explain how you would decide what type of flip-flop to use?

[@yoganandaynr1672]

Thank you

[@giricyber-ps8420]

I am the 200th uplike.. Thank you for this wonderful teaching.

[@franciscoantoniomoralesher2934]

What a nice lecturer!!!

[@AvinashSingh-ds9kb]

superb teaching style

[@saidapunom626]

These lectures are very helpful..Thank you so much neso academy..but I have a doubt..In my examination only input and outputs were given..so how to determine the state diagram from input and output..if anyone know that please comment here.. the input is=110101 and the output is=010100. so from this how to determine the state diagram??

[@zichangprayingtothelord6087]

thanks for your so detailed and patient vedio, really appreciate

[@nehaburnwal344]

these lectures are really god but one thing that i have to tell you that if any lecture is related to the another one then please mention that lecture number so we can easily go through that lecture and learn that i left.

[@HelloWorld40408]

Thank You Sir

[@mahmoudalawneh8808]

Thanks! But is there another video in which the state reduction method is actually demonstrated?

[@PRIYANSHUCHAKRABORTY-yv3mq]

tqsm sir

[@p.kalyanachakravarty7530]

@nesoacademy Sir, at 6:33 you are explaining that state reduction is not possible for the state table that has been obtained. For P.S. {0,0} and for x=1 as input, N.S. is {0,1}. Also, for P.S. {0,1} and for x=1 as input, the N.S. is again {0,1}. So, the N.S. {0,1} is repeated. Moreover, for both of these rows the output y is the same and equal to zero (y=0 under the x=1 column). Hence, state reduction is possible as there is a valid repetition in the state table. Sir can you please tell the procedure for performing the state reduction in the above mentioned case.

[@workout3287]

Kindly make a vedio on "analysis and design of asynchronous sequential circuits", as soon as possible

[@shreyaverma5303]

thankyou so much sir. u put so much efforts to explain things to us

[@srinivasprasanth8703]

Wonderful explanation 👏

[@shwetamalik3563]

thank you so much sir for these wonderful lectures.sir please tell me in which lecture you have explaned circuit excitation table?

[@prajwalpattar6303]

In circuit excitation table, what if we got flip flop inputs as don't care.. ? That will happen when we use jk flip flop in step6.

[@poojaneeralagi2919]

Very helpful vedios tqsm ...

[@sojunkchandra]

Thank you brother

[@niteshdewan1812]

can u please explain how to inplement the circuit?

[@mohitmalviya8110]

yess it is important

[@sunnyjain630]

sir first of all a very thanking you for this video. My question is that if i have 5 states then in this case which flip flap can i use for implementation of circuit......please give the answer...!!

[@basedbarman]

it cannot have five states. it can have states in the order of 2^n (i.e 2,4,8,16...)

[@Rohit-tz6gs]

In this video step 6 tells to decide the type of flip-flop also. But u have not said anything about its type , whether it is JK , SR , etc.

[@switchfreak3716]

you are the best,salute :D

[@nandinidey9448]

Where did u explain the state reduction method?

[@mohammedsaqib7601]

the video was great,but u have missed the step 6.I want to know the reason behind the use of T flip flop.

[@davindersinghwahla]

sir , how you chose T f.f. for the designing of the circuit

[@muntahaazeem265]

very well explanation

[@yashsharma7630]

Tomorrow is my exam- if you can please tell me how to implement last step, it will be a blessing.

[@pakeezajamal9646]

Whr is the circuit?

[@erashishdwivedi5752]

Very good explain sir✔thnx a lot

[@faizanalipipawala369]

Sir how do we get to know that T flip flops are being used ?????

[@ecetutorial2439]

hi. If u can help me the first two steps. A car has different light states on its head and taillight. For break,for normal light, for turning left, for turning right, and the other is for hazard. Design a state machine that controls these state for the car headlight and taillight.

[@rakshyabastola3480]

this came yesterday in exam😑teacher didnt teach it so .have to leave it so came here to see how this is actually done

[@mukeshreddyn7278]

in state table, when ever you said that,to reduce state table there exists 1 0 state repeating please explain

[@ishitagambhir6610]

its not redundant because in both the cases NS is different for x = 1 and the output is different too. two states are redundant only if the next state as well as output is completely same

[@nahuel3256]

@@ishitagambhir6610 I am only learning this right now, so I'm a little confused. What about row 1 and 2, NS: 0 1 (x=1) output Y= 0 (x=1) ??

[@Mercio2]

Thank you very much!

[@abhishekshinde9209]

state reduction prerequisite for this video but it is covered later in the video. so you should move it before this video

[@MrRockadi]

Great lecture! Sir but my question says use jk flip flop. What changes I have to make to use jk flip flop?

[@anasm9237]

thanks for the video it was very helpful can you explain how to draw a logic diagram for this flip flop

[@user-zz6ef9tj7d]

Thank u bro...

[@ranjanlamsal5977]

Anyone from Kathmandu University watching before finals?

[@ThePositiev3x]

How do you know there will be 2 state variables in the first step??? I think you looked at the state transition diagram for that, but sometimes there is only verbal description of the problem, not diagram. How do we know the number of state variables? Or is it directly related to number of states? If there is 4 state, then only 2 state variables. If there are 5 to 8 states, then 3 state variables. Is that so?

[@CairosNaobum]

Yes.

[@thebackendbuilder]

This still does not make sense could you explain?

[@anusharapaka2413]

Sir these are these the same state machines which are used in theory of computation

[@sonyvegaspro97]

sir can u tell me how to decide the type of flip flop to be used. this step is missing in the video. thank you!

[@apurbamandal6535]

for implementation of citcuit is the input x will work like clock in both T flip flops

[@Anonymous-pn1ou]

please add some lectures on pulse mode and fundamental mode curcuit

[@fourtycreeper7655]

thanks for the video i didn't understand anything

[@abhisdiary]

Hello sir, first of all, thank you for your excellent lectures. But I've a question.... You've said on 13:56 that you are making the characteristic table for T-FF. But my ques is.. is this the characteristic table or the excitation table of T-FF?

[@sreelakshminair5563]

Char table is taken

[@sumitbidari2706]

Its excitation table only..only the columns are interchanged

[@govardanpuri372]

Please explain step 9 and implement whole circuit

[@basicsofelectricalengineer5666]

please make lecture on Analysis of Asynchronous sequential circuits. please sir....No good lectures available on youtube 😢😢

[@belwizdadimed3967]

we need similar design starting from a timing diagram. please, chose cases that do not skip steps. you skipped step 6 "type of ff", why?. knowing how to pick a type is important. thanks

[@aqua6150]

for step 6 we can use any flip flop. I prefer using d flip flop as it's simple.

[@khaleeltronics]

Thnks you sir🤩🤩🎊🎊

[@rudranarayanbaral]

Please send me the link of video where you have introduced "State Reduction Process" for the first time.

[@ruchirlakhani1626]

Thank you sir your lectures are really good but in this particular video you have missed step 6

[@muhammadayaz1098]

hello sir..Is it necessary to check for next state for both the inputs i.e., 0 & 1 or either of the state is same to reduce the state ??

[@tejpalrebari963]

I think lecture are too slow for the students who already know the concepts and only watching these videos for revision . Apart from this the whole series is very good and we can learn all the thing here from basics .

[@Quand9]

+Tejpal Rebari you can watch in two times speed ...

[@tejpalrebari963]

Thanks man semester already expired

[@switchfreak3716]

how do we decide which ff to use:/

[@churup9164]

+Dewan Chowdhury Yes you can use D flip flop. No specific reason for using T flip flop. Implementation using D flip flop is easy because next state is same as data input and implementation using JK flip flop takes time, maybe that's why i used T.

[@Astra20284]

I would like to tell you this but it has been 5 years since. so i think flip flop make no sense to u now!

[@harshittyagi8221]

@@Astra20284 bro you can tell me, its very relevant for me though!!!

[@VikashSinghYT]

@@Astra20284 yeah it doesnt makes sense to him . but some read comments too ...

[@soonapaana24]

Can we draw the circuit excitation table directly...if there are no possible state reductions?

[@user-xu8go7qx7o]

Can someone explain please, how we decided the type of FFs we were gonna use? Thanks!!

[@amitharajkumar7916]

Thank you fot the woderful explanation . Please also include design concepts with word descriptions for some prectical logical conditions

[@DalbirSingh-gw1mb]

sir , please can you explain how we decide to choose T flip flop

[@TechnicallyData]

You can choose any type of flip flop depending on the state table. T flip flop was used since it had intermediate level of difficulty for implementation whereas D flip flop would be much easier and JK flip flop would be much difficult to implement.

[@ShivamSingh-fe3br]

thank you sir