धमकी के कारण किया गया अपराध | Section 32 | भारतीय न्याय संहिता 2023 | धारा 32 | in Hindi

Section 32 of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS):
“Except murder, and offences against the State punishable with death, nothing is an offence which is done by a person who is compelled to do it by threats, which, at the time of doing it, reasonably cause the apprehension that instant death to that person will otherwise be the consequence:
Provided the person doing the act did not of his own accord, or from a reasonable apprehension of harm to himself short of instant death, place himself in the situation by which he became subject to such constraint.”
We will understand this with 02 examples:
First:
A person joins a bandit of his own volition, or a person joins a bandit because of the threat of being beaten, that is, out of fear of being beaten, despite knowing what the bandits do and how they do it. And the work done by them can even result in the death of a person, that person joins the group of dacoits. Now whether he did so of his own volition or because of fear of being beaten, he is not entitled to avail of this exception on the ground that he has joined the gang of robbers out of fear because of the threat to him. It is a threat of harm less than death, it is a threat of being beaten but it will not lead to death, the second argument is that if he commits any crime or murder after joining the group of dacoits, then he is punishable by death. Will falls in the category of crime, hence in both cases he cannot take advantage of this exception.
We will see another example: a group of robbers goes to rob a house and they kidnap a blacksmith with them and the robbers threaten him that he will break the lock of the house with the help of his tools otherwise we will kill him. will kill and the lock of the house is broken by that person in fear of death, then here that person is entitled to take advantage of this exception because what has compelled him to break the lock is due to fear of death. This was done intentionally and he feared that if he did not do so, he would die immediately. Secondly, the crime committed by him here would not fall in the category of an offense punishable by death. So here this exception can be taken advantage of by that person.
भारतीय न्याय संहिता (बीएनएस) की धारा 32:
धमकी के कारण किया गया अपराध क्षमा योग्य होता है।
“हत्या और मृत्यु से दंडनीय उन अपराधों को, जो राज्य के विरुद्ध है, छोड़कर कोई बात अपराध नहीं है, जो ऐसे व्यक्ति द्वारा की जाए जो उसे करने के लिए ऐसी धमकियों से विवश किया गया हो जिनसे बात को करते समय उसको युक्तियुक्त रूप से यह आशंका कारित हो गई हो कि अन्यथा परिणाम यह होगा कि उस व्यक्ति की तत्काल मृत्यु हो जाए:
परंतु यह तब जबकि उस कार्य को करने वाले व्यक्ति ने अपनी ही इच्छा से या तत्काल मृत्यु से कम अपनी उपहानि की युक्तियुक्त आशंका से अपने को उसे स्थिति में न डाला हो, जिसमें कि वह ऐसी मजबूरी के अधीन पड़ गया है”
#Section32 #BNS2023 #bhartiyanyaysanhita2023
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धारा 32
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