Difference between Judge and Magistrate | Indian Judiciary

The differences between Judge and Magistrate becomes very important to know for students when they are dealing with the subject of Code of Civil Procedure and Code of Criminal Procedure. So, in this video, we’re going to understand the terms Justice, Judge and Magistrate and discuss the differences between them.
Time Stamps:
00:00 - 00:50 - Introduction to Judges vs. Magistrate
00:51 - 01:54 - Hierarchy of Indian Courts
01:55 - 02:19 - Divisions of District Court and Sessions Court
02:20 - 03:32 - Difference between Judge and Magistrate
03:32 - 04:37 - Judge vs. Magistrate in Judiciary Contd.
04:38 - 4:57 - Ending
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ADJ, DJ, ASJ, SJ, are part of HJS. a magistrate/ Civil Judge -I, II cannot be simply promoted to ADJ, ASJ, level. They have to appear in HJS exams.

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District Munsif, subordinate judge, district judge in civil cases Magistrate, chief judicial Magistrate, sessions judge in criminal cases These are the classification in some states

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Magistrate are of two kinds:- (1) Judicial Magistrate (2) Executive Magistrate. Judicial Magistrate is a Judicial Officer Whereas Executive Magistrate is a Civil Officer. A candidate has to clear Judicial Service Exam to become a Judicial Magistrate, whereas to become an Executive Magistrate one has to clear Civil Service (Executive) exam. An IAS/IPS Officer can be termed as Executive Magistrate when they gets posted in the rank of Sub-Divisional Executive Magistrate/ Sub-Divisional Officer (SDEM/SDM/SDO). under the Provisions of CrPC Judicial Magistrates has wide scope of power as compare to Executive Magistrates. A Judicial Magistrate conducts trials & authorised to take evidence under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Whereas an Executive Magistrate can only pass an Order under CrPC Sections 107,144 etc. According to theory of Separation of Powers, we know there are 3 organs of Government :- (1) Legislative (2) Executive (3) Judiciary. The Magistrates which comes under the Executive organ are called as Executive Magistrate. For eg: IAS/IPS/DM/SDEM/SDM/SDO/BDO/Secretaries of Ministers etc. Whereas, The Magistrates which comes under the Judicial organ are called as Judicial Magistrate. For eg: Judicial Magistrate 1st Class, Judicial Magistrate 2nd Class, Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) etc.

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